EP1864826B1 - Multifunktionsschreibgerät - Google Patents

Multifunktionsschreibgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1864826B1
EP1864826B1 EP20060012007 EP06012007A EP1864826B1 EP 1864826 B1 EP1864826 B1 EP 1864826B1 EP 20060012007 EP20060012007 EP 20060012007 EP 06012007 A EP06012007 A EP 06012007A EP 1864826 B1 EP1864826 B1 EP 1864826B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
instrument
cylinder
function
axial position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20060012007
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1864826A1 (de
Inventor
Richard John Stevens
Michael Tropper
Frédéric Roux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfred Dunhill Ltd
Original Assignee
Alfred Dunhill Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfred Dunhill Ltd filed Critical Alfred Dunhill Ltd
Priority to EP20060012007 priority Critical patent/EP1864826B1/de
Priority to DE200660008590 priority patent/DE602006008590D1/de
Publication of EP1864826A1 publication Critical patent/EP1864826A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1864826B1 publication Critical patent/EP1864826B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/18—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with hand tools, e.g. erasing knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
    • B43K24/10—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
    • B43K24/14—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units operated by turning means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
    • B43K24/10—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
    • B43K24/16—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units operated by push-buttons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K27/00—Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements
    • B43K27/02—Combinations of pens and pencils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/003—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with optical equipment, e.g. magnifier, viewer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/005—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with sound or noise making devices, e.g. radio, alarm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/08—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with measuring, computing or indicating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/10—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with illuminating devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multifunctional writing instrument intended to fulfill several use functions including at least one writing function and comprising at least one selection mechanism enabling the selection of a function from among said use functions.
  • a gravity selection mechanism makes it possible to select a mine by arranging the instrument horizontally with a predetermined face directed upwards. The selected mine is then advanced by pressing on the cap of the instrument. This selection mechanism requires precise positioning of the instrument, thus impractical and unreliable use and manipulation and complicated construction.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to create a multifunction writing instrument for easy use, uncomplicated construction and accurate and reliable operation.
  • the selection mechanism comprises a rotating member in the form of a barrel capable of occupying different angular positions by compared to a piece of reference, at least a portion of these angular positions corresponding to the selection of one of said use functions obtained by relative rotation between the cylinder and the reference piece about an axis of rotation.
  • the instrument comprises operating members slidably mounted in the barrel and capable of being arranged opposite an actuating member by relative rotation between the barrel and the actuating member, the latter being mounted so that sliding relative to the barrel and being capable of occupying at least a first axial position in which it is capable of acting on the selected function member opposite which it is arranged and a second axial position in which the organs are disengaged function to allow the relative rotation of the barrel and the actuating member.
  • the actuating member is biased by an elastic member towards the barrel towards said first axial position constituting a rest position.
  • the function members are biased by elastic means to a rest position in abutment against a stop provided in the barrel.
  • the instrument has a precise and reliable operation and a simple and easy use.
  • the function members are constituted by push rods slidably mounted in bores of the barrel and cooperating at their front end with writing members, such as mines or pencil-case mechanical pencils, fiber or felt pens, pencils or actuators for functions other than writing, the rear part of these push rods being intended to cooperate with the actuating member.
  • writing members such as mines or pencil-case mechanical pencils, fiber or felt pens, pencils or actuators for functions other than writing, the rear part of these push rods being intended to cooperate with the actuating member.
  • the instrument can be adapted to varied and multiple applications without major transformation work.
  • the actuating member is constituted by a pusher secured to an actuating support and occupying an eccentric position relative to the axis of rotation so as to cooperate with the function members, said actuating support being secured to in rotation and in translation of a cap of the instrument, while the cylinder is integral in rotation and in translation of a body of the instrument, the cap and the cylinder being connected to each other to allow relative translation relative to each other and relative rotation with respect to each other when the actuating member occupies the second axial position.
  • the instrument comprises a shaft mounted along the axis of rotation on the barrel and passing through the actuator support of the pusher, this shaft being housed in the cap and carrying a spring urging the actuating support and the cap towards said first position axial.
  • the instrument comprises indexing means arranged to determine rotational stop positions between the actuating member and the barrel, in at least a portion of the stop positions, the actuating member being disposed in look at one of said function organs.
  • the indexing means comprise an indexing disc integral in rotation with said actuating support and arranged at a predetermined distance from the barrel, at least one indexing stud being mounted on the barrel opposite the indexing disk and arranged in order to cooperate elastically with recesses provided on the indexing disk so as to determine said rotational stop positions.
  • the instrument comprises six stop positions disposed at angular intervals of 60 °, two stop positions corresponding to the selection and the actuation of two ball pens, a stop position corresponding to the selection and the putting into action of a mechanical pencil, at least one corresponding stop position to an open stop position in which the pusher bears against the barrel without any function member being set in action, and at least one closed or rest stop position corresponding to a position in which the pusher is engaged in an empty hole of the barrel.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 are side views of the instrument according to the first embodiment in three different functional positions.
  • the figure 4 is an exploded view of the different elements of the first embodiment.
  • the figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional view through the second embodiment.
  • the multifunctional writing instrument 10 comprises a body 11 surmounted by a cap 12.
  • the cap 12 In a first closed or rest position illustrated at figure 1 , the cap 12 is disposed as close as possible to the body 11 and resiliently biased in an axial direction 14 towards the latter. In this first position, any relative rotation between the cap 12 and the body 11 is blocked. A relative longitudinal translation between the cap and the body in the axial direction 14 is however possible.
  • a second selection position illustrated at figure 2 the cap 12 and the body 11 have undergone a relative longitudinal translation in the axial direction 14 to be distant from each other.
  • this second position appears a rotating member in the form of a barrel 15 integral with the body 11, and the cap 12 and the body 11 can be rotated relative to each other about a rotational axis 14a coincides with the axial direction 14.
  • the barrel 15 is provided on its circumference six function marks 20 visible in this open position. When selection by relative rotation between the body 11 and the cap 12 each of the six marks 20 may be arranged opposite a clip 21 secured to the cap 12 forming a reference index.
  • the multifunctional writing instrument is thus provided with a selection mechanism 22 allowing the selection of a given use function from among six possible use functions of the instrument.
  • This selection mechanism comprises, for this purpose, a rotating member in the form of the barrel 15 which can occupy six different angular positions relative to the clip 21, each of these angular positions corresponding to the selection of a function of use obtained by rotation relative to the cap 12 and the barrel 15 around the axis of rotation 14a.
  • the six angular positions are regularly distributed at intervals of 60 ° around the central axis 14a and determined by rotational stop or indexing positions, in which one of the function marks 20 is arranged opposite the clip 21.
  • cap 12 and the body 11 When the cap 12 and the body 11 are released, they come together under the effect of a spring to each other to perform the selected use function, either to release one or the other ball bearings or the mechanical pencil of the body 11 ( figure 3 ), either to stay in one or the other of the open positions ( figure 2 ), or to occupy the closed position or rest without mine output illustrated in the figure 1 .
  • the cap 12 and the body 11 are not completely brought together as is the case in the position of the figure 1 .
  • the cap 12 and the body 11 can perform an overtravel in axial translation to be brought closer to a small distance, for example 1.5 mm against the elastic effect of a spring. This overtravel is intended to advance the continuous mine in the mechanical pencil, as is customarily done in mechanical pencils.
  • the cap 12 is provided with the clip 21 and a cap 30 with a seal 31 in the form of an O-ring. It is integral in translation and in rotation with an actuating member 32 comprising a pusher 33 mounted in a position eccentric on an actuating support 34.
  • the latter is mounted in the cap 12 by means of a locking ring 35 and a locking screw 36.
  • the locking ring 35 comprises for this purpose a slot intended to cooperate with the clip 21 to maintain the latter in position and a projection to lock in rotation the actuating support 34.
  • a barrel shaft 37 in the form of a screw, passes through the actuating support 34 via a central bore 38 and is screwed into the barrel 15.
  • This shaft 37 carries a return spring 40 bearing on the screw head 41 and on the actuating support 34 so as to bring the barrel 15 of the cap 12.
  • Functional members 45 in the form of push rods, are mounted in bores of the barrel 15 and may be arranged facing the pusher 33 by relative rotation between the barrel 15 and the actuating member 32.
  • These actuators function 45 are extended in the body 11 secured to the barrel 15 by extension rods 49 cooperating at their front end with ball bearings 46, 47, for example black and red, or with the mechanical pencil 48.
  • the function members 45 have a head 50 intended to cooperate with the pusher 33. They are guided inside the barrel 15 by a washer 51 integral with the barrel 15 and subjected to the action of return springs 52. the last bear on the head 50 and the washer 51 to ensure the return of the mines and mechanical pencils inside the body 11 which is provided with a front portion 55 with a front opening 56 through which the tip of the writing instruments can go out. In the retracted position of the mines, the function members 45 rest under the effect of the springs 52 against stops 58 provided in the barrel 15.
  • This cylinder 15 which is housed at least partially in the cap 12 is surrounded by a socket 57 screwed to the end of the cap 12.
  • the barrel can slide relative to this sleeve, but the latter serves as an abutment member, when the cap 12 is pulled.
  • the instrument further comprises indexing means 60 arranged to determine rotational stop positions between the pusher 33 and the barrel 15 in which the pusher occupies particular angular positions, for example facing one of said bodies. of function 45.
  • indexing means 60 comprise for this purpose a series of pins 61, here six, mounted via springs 62 on the rear face of the cylinder 15. These pins 61 are intended to cooperate with an indexing disc 63 mounted fixed distance from the barrel on the barrel shaft 37 through a shoulder 64 of the latter.
  • the indexing disk comprises six recesses 65 cooperating elastically with the pins 61 to determine the rotational stop positions.
  • the pusher 33 passes through the indexing disc 63 through a hole 66 in order to cooperate with the function members 45.
  • this disc 63 is integral in rotation with the pusher 33 and integral in axial translation with the barrel 15.
  • the cap 12 and the pusher 33 can be turned relative to the barrel 15 when they are spaced axially from the latter against the action of the spring 40 to the second selection position.
  • the pusher 33 may be opposite one of the function members 45 of the black ball mine 46, the red ball mine 47 or the mechanical pencil 48. It may also be opposite a empty barrel bore to obtain the closed or rest position illustrated in the figure 1 .
  • it may be arranged facing solid surfaces of the barrel to obtain the two open positions in which the barrel is visible over much of its length imparting a barrel revolver appearance.
  • the cap 12 and the barrel 15 are released and come closer under the effect of the return spring 40 in all positions, except the open positions.
  • the pusher 33 then advances the selected mine or pencil through its function member 45.
  • the second embodiment illustrated at figure 7 differs from the first embodiment only by the fact that the function members 45 do not cooperate only with writing members 46, such as mines or mechanical pencils, but also with actuators 70 of function other than writing.
  • These functions may be for example a microlampée, a laser pointer, electronic devices transmitters and / or receivers, musical or signaling devices, or mechanical devices, such as screwdrivers.
  • one or more function members 45 in the form of push rods are arranged to control the actuation of one of said functions directly or via an extension rod 49a.
  • the barrel 15 could have a any other number of rotational stop positions, for example 3, 4, 5, 7 or 8. These stop positions could be for the selection of any other function.
  • the arrangement of the functions could be realized according to another rotational succession.
  • the indexing means 60 of the rotational positions could be designed differently (not the subject of the present invention, for example by one or more rods biased radially against a cam-shaped surface provided on the rotating member or the reference piece.
  • the barrel could be rotatably arranged (not the subject of the present invention) also relative to the body 11 of the instrument.
  • the actuating member could be made differently (not the subject of the present invention), for example in the form of a trigger mechanism and trigger.
  • the instrument could have a completely different external shape.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Multifunktionsschreibgerät, das mehreren Verwendungsfunktionen, darunter mindestens einer Schreibfunktion dient, mit einem Körper (11), einer fest mit dem Körper (11) verbundenen Hülse (15) und einer ein Bezugsteil (21) aufweisenden Kappe (12), wobei der Körper (11) und die Kappe (12) relativ zueinander zwischen einer ersten Axialstellung, in der sie einander näher sind, und einer zweiten Axialstellung, in der sie weiter voneinander beabstandet sind, entlang einer Achse (14a) bewegbar sind, in der ersten Axialstellung drehfest um die Achse (14a) miteinander verbunden sind und in der zweiten Axialstellung zur Auswahl einer Funktion unter den Verwendungsfunktionen relativ zueinander um die Achse (14a) drehbar sind, wobei das Gerät ferner in der Hülse (15) verschiebbar gelagerte Funktionsteile (45), einen mit der Kappe (12) verschieb-und drehfest verbundenen Betätigungshalter (34) und einen mit dem Betätigungshalter (34) verschieb- und drehfest verbundenen, im Verhältnis zur Achse (14a) außermittig angeordneten Drücker (33) aufweist, der durch Drehen des Körpers (11) und der Kappe (12) in eine Stellung gegenüber einem ausgewählten Funktionsteil (45) überführt werden kann, wenn diese sich in der zweiten Axialstellung befinden, und der durch axiale Annäherung des Körpers (11) und der Kappe (12) auf das ausgewählte Funktionsteil einwirken kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner eine entlang der Achse (14a) auf der Hülse (15) angeordnete und durch den Betätigungshalter (34) führende Welle (37) aufweist,
    wobei die Welle (37) in der Kappe (12) untergebracht ist und eine Feder (40) trägt, durch die der Betätigungshalter (34) und die Kappe (12) in eine erste Axialstellung überführt werden, dass es ferner eine mit dem Betätigungshalter (34) drehfest verbundene Indexierscheibe (63) aufweist, die in einem vorbestimmten Abstand zur Hülse (15) angeordnet ist, und dass es ferner mindestens einen Indexierfinger (62) aufweist, der auf der Hülse (15) gegenüber der Indexierscheibe (63) angebracht und so ausgebildet ist, dass er zur Bestimmung von Drehstoppstellungen des Körpers (11) im Verhältnis zur Kappe (12), in denen sich der Drücker (33) zumindest bei einem Teil von ihnen jeweils gegenüber der Funktionsteile (45) befindet, mit auf der Indexierscheibe vorgesehenen Vertiefungen (65) elastisch zusammenwirkt.
  2. Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Funktionsteile (45) durch Federmittel (52) in eine Ruhestelle in Anlage an einem in der Hülse (15) vorgesehenen Anschlag (58) überführt werden.
  3. Gerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Funktionsteile (45) von Stößelstangen gebildet sind, die verschiebbar in Bohrungen der Hülse (15) angeordnet sind und mit ihrem vorderen Ende mit Schreiborganen wie Minen (46, 47) oder Minenhalter (48) von Kugelschreibern, Faser- oder Filzstifte, Bleistifte oder Betätigungsorgane anderer Funktionen als der Schreibfunktion zusammenwirken, wobei der hintere Teil (50) der Stößelstangen mit dem Drücker (33) zusammenwirkt.
  4. Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sechs in Winkelabständen von 60° angeordnete Stoppstellungen aufweist,
    wobei zwei Stoppstellungen der Auswahl und der Betätigung von zwei Kugelschreibern entsprechen, eine Stoppstellung der Auswahl und Betätigung eines Minenhalters (48) entspricht, mindestens eine Stoppstellung einer offenen Stoppstellung entspricht, in der der Drücker (33) an der Hülse (15) zur Anlage kommt, ohne dass ein Funktionsteil (45) betätigt wird, und mindestens eine geschlossene Stoppstellung bzw. Ruhestellung einer Stellung entspricht, in der der Drücker (33) in einen Hohlraum der Hülse (15) eingeführt ist.
  5. Gerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Minenhalter (48) so ausgebildet ist, dass eine darin enthaltene Mine durch einen Überweg des Drückers (33) vorwärts bewegt wird.
  6. Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (15) mindestens teilweise in der Kappe (12) angeordnet ist und dass sie in der zweiten Axialstellung des Körpers (11) und der Kappe (12) sichtbar ist.
  7. Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (15) Markierungen (20) aufweist, die in der zweiten Axialstellung des Körpers (11) und der Kappe (12) sichtbar sind, und dass sich das Bezugsteil (21) in jeder Drehstoppstellung des Körpers (11) im Verhältnis zur Kappe (12) gegenüber einer dieser Markierungen (20) befindet.
EP20060012007 2006-06-10 2006-06-10 Multifunktionsschreibgerät Not-in-force EP1864826B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20060012007 EP1864826B1 (de) 2006-06-10 2006-06-10 Multifunktionsschreibgerät
DE200660008590 DE602006008590D1 (de) 2006-06-10 2006-06-10 Multifunktionsschreibgerät

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20060012007 EP1864826B1 (de) 2006-06-10 2006-06-10 Multifunktionsschreibgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1864826A1 EP1864826A1 (de) 2007-12-12
EP1864826B1 true EP1864826B1 (de) 2009-08-19

Family

ID=37634304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20060012007 Not-in-force EP1864826B1 (de) 2006-06-10 2006-06-10 Multifunktionsschreibgerät

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1864826B1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006008590D1 (de)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE378187C (de) 1922-07-18 1923-07-06 Fritz Glaeser Magazinschreibstift
US1689390A (en) 1926-07-08 1928-10-30 Johnstone Alan Pencil case
CH228456A (de) 1941-05-24 1943-08-31 Faber Castell A W Füllbleistift mit Einrichtung zur Befestigung der Mine an der Minenschieberstange.
US2690738A (en) 1952-08-04 1954-10-05 Andonov Christ Ball-point pen
FR1172062A (fr) 1956-12-03 1959-02-05 Instrument à écrire multicolore à cartouches rentrantes
FR1487923A (fr) 1966-07-27 1967-07-07 Fatto Soc Di Stylographe à plusieurs réservoirs d'encre, de couleurs différentes, qu'on peut faire alterner en position d'écriture au moyen d'un bouton poussoir radial unique
JP2002337498A (ja) 2001-05-18 2002-11-27 Kotobuki:Kk 複合保持具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602006008590D1 (de) 2009-10-01
EP1864826A1 (de) 2007-12-12

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