EP1862992B1 - Plaquettes destinées au marquage du bois, en particulier au marquage de troncs ou de planches - Google Patents

Plaquettes destinées au marquage du bois, en particulier au marquage de troncs ou de planches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1862992B1
EP1862992B1 EP06025751A EP06025751A EP1862992B1 EP 1862992 B1 EP1862992 B1 EP 1862992B1 EP 06025751 A EP06025751 A EP 06025751A EP 06025751 A EP06025751 A EP 06025751A EP 1862992 B1 EP1862992 B1 EP 1862992B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tag
depression
edge
depth
flat side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06025751A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1862992A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Dipl.-Ing. Latschbacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Latschbacher GmbH
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Latschbacher GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PL379820A external-priority patent/PL379820A1/pl
Priority claimed from PL380013A external-priority patent/PL207519B1/pl
Application filed by Latschbacher GmbH filed Critical Latschbacher GmbH
Priority to PL06025751T priority Critical patent/PL1862992T3/pl
Publication of EP1862992A1 publication Critical patent/EP1862992A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1862992B1 publication Critical patent/EP1862992B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/04—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps to be fastened or secured by the material of the label itself, e.g. by thermo-adhesion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
    • G09F3/12—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by pins, staples, or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F2003/0272—Labels for containers
    • G09F2003/0273—Labels for bottles, flasks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate for marking wood, in particular for marking logs or wooden planks, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such platelets usually have a platelet-shaped base body on whose flat side such a marking can be applied, for example a number, a logo, a bar code, a transponder or the like.
  • a platelet-shaped base body on whose flat side such a marking can be applied, for example a number, a logo, a bar code, a transponder or the like.
  • Such, for example from the GB 2075464 A , of the EP-A-1246152 , of the EP-A-1286325 , of the EP-A-1119493 or the DE 10196355 T1 known platelets are usually made of a plastic or synthetic resin.
  • these plates are provided with protruding anchors for attachment to an impact hammer, and on the other side, the plates have fastening projections, with which they are hammered into the wood.
  • Such platelets are so strong and elastic that they can be damaged only with difficulty and also survive undamaged the loads associated with a timber transport. On the other hand, it is relatively easy to detach such platelets from the log and re-attach it to another log. It is therefore difficult to make a corresponding theft or unauthorized interchange of platelets and attachment of such platelets to other logs.
  • the platelet according to the invention has the advantage that on the one hand it has sufficient strength to allow it to beat in wood safely, without it breaking it.
  • the countersinking on the second flat side opposite the surface between the fastening projections causes the chip to break when attempting to pull it out of the wood or to pry out, so that on the one hand a theft attempt can be discovered or prevented from the outset, since the potential Thief knows that he can not reuse the tile.
  • markings can be impressed on the platelet according to the invention without problems in the hot stamping process.
  • the shaping allows injection of the liquid plastic into the injection mold via only one injection point during manufacture.
  • the countersinking extends from one edge of the small plate to the other edge of the small plate in the direction which is basically parallel to the fastening projections, which leads to a slight breakage of the small plates at the transitional lines between the countersink and the remaining thicker regions of the small plate.
  • At least two fastening projections suitably extend between an edge of the flattening edge and the opposite edge in a wave-like manner.
  • the depth of the reduction in the body suitably corresponds to half or approximately half of its thickness in the other areas, whereby on the one hand when attempting to detach a slight breakage is achieved and on the other hand a sufficient strength is retained during driving.
  • the counterbore preferably extends on the first flat side opposite to the entire surface between the attachment protrusions. As a result, a sufficiently large uniform surface for applying the markings is provided.
  • notches are formed at the edges of the body at the locations of the ends of the lines where the thickness of the body of the plate changes, that is, at the transition lines between the countersink and the remaining areas of the plate. This facilitates breakage of the platelet in an attempt to remove the knocked-in platelet from a log.
  • V-shaped notches on the edges of the body in the vicinity of the edge anchors increase the mobility of these edge anchors and thereby allow attachment to different impact hammers with divergent dimensions.
  • the breaking behavior of the plate can be adjusted and optimized in a simple manner, for example by varying the distances between the point-like depressions, by varying the diameter and / or depth of the depressions and by varying the number of lines of punctiform depressions and their lines. Nevertheless, the permeability in the mold for the liquid plastic remains adequately preserved, so that even in this embodiment, the injection mold can be acted upon by only one port with liquid plastic.
  • the lines of point-like depressions ensure a sufficient flow of liquid plastic.
  • the lines of the at least one line of punctiform depressions can be varied and optimized according to requirements and specifications.
  • at least one line of dot-like depressions may run in the axis of symmetry of the countersink and / or at least one line runs in the vicinity and / or parallel to at least one of the lines where the thickness of the body of the wafer changes.
  • a further variation of the lines of depressions is preferably possible in that the punctiform depressions either to the first Flat side and / or to the second flat side are open, wherein on both sides open point-like depressions along a line each have a depth which is smaller than half the thickness of the body in the region of the depression.
  • the point-like depressions can also have a depth which corresponds to the thickness of the body in the region of the depression.
  • Platelets 1 shown as a first exemplary embodiment consist of a plastic or synthetic resin material in one piece and consist essentially of a rectangular, platelet-shaped body 2.
  • FIG. 1 is shown as the first of the two flat sides of the top, carrying a marker, not shown, for marking wood, such as a number, a logo, a bar code, a transponder or the like.
  • the central region has a countersink or counterbore 3, which extends from one longitudinal edge 8 to the opposite longitudinal edge 9.
  • the countersink 3 is delimited by wave-shaped lines, from which the body 2 in each case again has a greater thickness up to the transverse edge.
  • the body 2 In the area of the countersink 3, the body 2 has substantially half the thickness in comparison to the other areas.
  • the two wavy boundary lines between the countersink 3 and the two thicker edge regions of the body 2 terminate at the longitudinal edge 8 and at the longitudinal edge 9, respectively.
  • Small indentations 6 are formed at these ends or end regions, which break along the undulating boundary lines when attempting to detach the in favor a log or in a wooden plank wrapped plate 1.
  • first flat side of edge anchors 5 serve for attachment or latching to a hammer for driving the small plate into the respective wood, as described in detail in the prior art mentioned above.
  • V-shaped notches 7 are formed in the body 2, which increase the elasticity or mobility of the edge anchors 5.
  • Two through holes 10 in the two thicker edge regions of the body 2 are used for threading the platelets 1 in platelet magazines. This is also described in detail in the prior art mentioned above.
  • wave-shaped anchors 4 are formed. They each extend between the two longitudinal edges 8, 9.
  • the area between the two anchors 4 corresponds to the surface of the countersink 3. This means that the two lines that limit the depression 3 with respect to the thicker edge regions of the body 2, directly parallel to extend the anchors 4, in the area between these anchors 4.
  • the anchors 4 themselves are located on the thicker areas of the body. 2
  • the plate 1 After the latching of such a plate 2 by means of the edge anchors 5 on an impact hammer, the plate 1 is hammered by means of this impact hammer into the wood by the anchors 4 penetrate into the wood. Both the edge anchors 5 and the anchors 4 are arranged on the two thicker edge regions of the body 2, so that damage to the plate 1 when driving into the wood is not to be expected. When attempting to detach or break out of the wood, however, torsions and distortions inevitably occur, which lead to breakage of the plate 1 or body 2 along the wave-shaped edge boundaries of the countersink 3.
  • FIGS. 3 to 9 illustrated embodiments of the plate 1 are the same or equivalent areas and elements provided with the same reference numerals and not described again.
  • a line 11 of point-like recesses extends along the central axis of symmetry in the counterbore 3 from a wavy edge line 17 of the counterbore 3 to the opposite edge line 18
  • Two lines 12, 13 extend from point-like recesses along the edge lines 17, 18 and parallel to them in the countersink 3. They thus extend from one longitudinal edge 8 to the other longitudinal edge 9.
  • These point depressions form predetermined breaking points and facilitate the breaking of the plate 1 when attempting to detach from a piece of wood into which the plate has been hammered.
  • the lines 12, 13 of point-like depressions facilitate breaking along the edge lines 17, 18 of the countersink 3, which in any case function as predetermined breaking lines.
  • the respective distance between the individual point-like depressions, their depth and their diameter can be optimized and adapted as parameters for the desired or required fracture behavior of the plate.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 Different embodiments of the point-like depressions are explained with reference to the running in the axis of symmetry of the reduction 3 line 11. The same naturally also applies to the punctiform depressions of lines 12 and 13.
  • Point-like depressions 14 are shown, which are open to the first flat side or to the top of the wafer 1 and have a distance d between them.
  • Point-like depressions 15 are shown, which are opposite to the second Flat side are open.
  • FIG. 8 is a superimposed double row of punctiform depressions 14 and 15, the depth of which is less than half the thickness of the body 2 in the region of the counterbore 3, so that superposed depressions 14, 15 are separated from each other by a bottom.
  • point-like recesses 16 shown, the depth of which corresponds to the thickness of the body 2 in the region of the counterbore 3, so that they are through holes.
  • the cross section of the point-like depressions may also differ from the circular surface shape, that is, the point-like depressions may also be formed oval or polygonal.
  • FIG. 10 schematically molds 19 for injection molding of the platelets 1 are shown. From a central channel 20, the liquid plastic is distributed via side channels 21 and then passes in each case via a feed opening 22 in the individual molds 19. Here, as already explained, only one feed opening 22 is required. Of course, further side channels 21 with connected molds 19 can be provided on the central channel 20, so that a plurality of platelets can be produced simultaneously, whereby the number of channels can be reduced overall by the respective one feed opening 22 to form 19.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Plaquette de marquage du bois, en particulier pour le marquage des troncs d'arbre ou des madriers, laquelle comporte un corps (2), sur lequel peut être apposé un marquage et qui, sur une première de ses deux faces plates, est muni d'attaches de bordure (5) saillantes pour la fixation de la plaquette (1) à un marteau destiné à ficher la plaquette (1) dans le bois, et qui, sur sa deuxième face plate, comporte des saillies de fixation (4), destinées à être fichées dans le bois, le corps (2) de la plaquette (1), sur une surface de la première face plate, qui est opposée à une surface entre les saillies de fixation (4) sur la deuxième face plate, comportant un abaissement (3), caractérisée en ce que l'abaissement (3) s'étend depuis un bord (8) de la plaquette jusqu'à l'autre bord (9) de la plaquette dans la direction en principe parallèle aux saillies de fixation (4).
  2. Plaquette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux saillies de fixation (4) s'étendent sous forme de lignes ondulées entre un bord (8) de la plaquette et le bord (9) opposé de la plaquette.
  3. Plaquette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la profondeur de l'abaissement (3) dans le corps (2) correspond ou correspond à peu près à la moitié de son épaisseur dans les autres zones sans abaissement.
  4. Plaquette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'abaissement (3) s'étend sur la première face plate en face de la totalité de la surface entre les saillies de fixation (4).
  5. Plaquette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sur les bords du corps (2) sont formées des encoches (6) aux emplacements des extrémités des lignes, au niveau desquelles l'épaisseur du corps (2) de la plaquette (1) varie.
  6. Plaquette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sur les bords du corps (2), à proximité des attaches de bordure (5), sont réalisées des entailles (7) en forme de V.
  7. Plaquette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que dans la zone de l'abaissement (3) s'étend au moins une ligne (11, 12, 13) de creux en forme de points (14, 15, 16), dont la profondeur est inférieure ou égale à l'épaisseur du corps (2) dans la zone de l'abaissement (3), sachant que la ligne (11, 12, 13) s'étend depuis un bord (8, 17) de l'abaissement (3) jusqu'à son deuxième bord (9, 18) en face.
  8. Plaquette selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une ligne (11) de creux en forme de points (14, 15, 16) s'étend dans l'axe de symétrie de l'abaissement (3).
  9. Plaquette selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une ligne (12, 13) de creux en forme de points (14, 15, 16) s'étend à proximité et/ou parallèlement à au moins une des lignes (17, 18), au niveau desquelles l'épaisseur du corps (2) de la plaquette (1) varie.
  10. Plaquette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les creux en forme de points (14), le long d'au moins une ligne (11, 12, 13), sont ouverts uniquement vers la première face plate.
  11. Plaquette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les creux en forme de points (15), le long d'au moins une ligne (11, 12, 13), sont ouverts uniquement vers la deuxième face plate.
  12. Plaquette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les creux en forme de points (14) le long d'au moins une ligne (11, 12, 13), sont ouverts vers la première face plate et ont une profondeur inférieure à la moitié de l'épaisseur du corps (2) dans la zone de l'abaissement (3), et en ce que des creux en forme de points (15) s'étendant le long de la même ligne sont ouverts vers la deuxième face plate et ont également une profondeur inférieure à la moitié de l'épaisseur du corps (2) dans la zone de l'abaissement (3).
  13. Plaquette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 12, caractérisée en ce que les creux en forme de points (16), le long d'au moins une ligne, ont une profondeur qui correspond à l'épaisseur du corps (2) dans la zone de l'abaissement (3).
EP06025751A 2006-05-31 2006-12-13 Plaquettes destinées au marquage du bois, en particulier au marquage de troncs ou de planches Active EP1862992B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06025751T PL1862992T3 (pl) 2006-05-31 2006-12-13 Płytka do znakowania drewna, zwłaszcza do znakowania pni drzew lub bali

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL379820A PL379820A1 (pl) 2006-05-31 2006-05-31 Płytka do znakowania drewna
PL380013A PL207519B1 (pl) 2006-06-23 2006-06-23 Zbiornik ciśnieniowy, zwłaszcza do magazynowania skroplonego gazu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1862992A1 EP1862992A1 (fr) 2007-12-05
EP1862992B1 true EP1862992B1 (fr) 2011-03-02

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ID=37738703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06025751A Active EP1862992B1 (fr) 2006-05-31 2006-12-13 Plaquettes destinées au marquage du bois, en particulier au marquage de troncs ou de planches

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1862992B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE500586T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006008995D1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1862992T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL221878B1 (pl) * 2008-06-05 2016-06-30 Latschbacher Gmbh Płytka do znakowania drewna
DE102009023259A1 (de) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Latschbacher Gmbh Holzsignierplättchen zum Kennzeichnen von Stammholz und anderem Holz
UA113944C2 (xx) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-27 Бирка для маркування деревини

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4209924A (en) * 1978-07-26 1980-07-01 Fearing Manufacturing Co., Inc. Marking tag
PL191571B1 (pl) * 2000-06-19 2006-06-30 Andrzej Kawalec Element znakujący do cechowania drewna
FR2810436B1 (fr) * 2000-06-19 2005-03-11 Bernard Abel Andre Leuvrey Perfectionnement aux plaquettes et inserts d'identification des bois
DE50114499D1 (de) * 2001-03-28 2009-01-02 Latschbacher Gmbh Signierelement zum Kennzeichnen von Holz, insbesondere von Baumstämmen
ATE279766T1 (de) * 2001-08-14 2004-10-15 Latschbacher Gmbh Signierelement zum kennzeichen von holz, insbesondere von baumstämmen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502006008995D1 (de) 2011-04-14
EP1862992A1 (fr) 2007-12-05
ATE500586T1 (de) 2011-03-15
PL1862992T3 (pl) 2011-07-29

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