EP1854998A3 - Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents

Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1854998A3
EP1854998A3 EP07006779A EP07006779A EP1854998A3 EP 1854998 A3 EP1854998 A3 EP 1854998A3 EP 07006779 A EP07006779 A EP 07006779A EP 07006779 A EP07006779 A EP 07006779A EP 1854998 A3 EP1854998 A3 EP 1854998A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ignition
voltage
primary
threshold
coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07006779A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1854998B1 (de
EP1854998A2 (de
Inventor
Markus Kraus
Markus Kröll
Arno Gschirr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Innio Jenbacher GmbH and Co OG
Original Assignee
GE Jenbacher GmbH and Co OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GE Jenbacher GmbH and Co OHG filed Critical GE Jenbacher GmbH and Co OHG
Publication of EP1854998A2 publication Critical patent/EP1854998A2/de
Publication of EP1854998A3 publication Critical patent/EP1854998A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1854998B1 publication Critical patent/EP1854998B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P9/00Electric spark ignition control, not otherwise provided for
    • F02P9/002Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression
    • F02P9/007Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression by supplementary electrical discharge in the pre-ionised electrode interspace of the sparking plug, e.g. plasma jet ignition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P3/00Other installations
    • F02P3/02Other installations having inductive energy storage, e.g. arrangements of induction coils
    • F02P3/04Layout of circuits
    • F02P3/05Layout of circuits for control of the magnitude of the current in the ignition coil
    • F02P3/051Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with semiconductor devices
    • F02P3/053Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with semiconductor devices using digital techniques

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Spark Plugs (AREA)

Abstract

Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere für einen Gasmotor, mit einer Zündspule (3), die auf ihrer Primärseite (15) von einer Spannungsquelle speisbar ist und mit einer Sekundärstrommesseinrichtung (7) zur Messung des Verlaufs des sekundärseitigen Stromes Isek und mit einer Regeleinrichtung (12) zur zumindest zeitweiligen Regelung der primärseitigen Spannung und/oder des primärseitigen Stromes Ipri in Abhängigkeit des gemessenen Verlaufs des sekundärseitigen Stromes Isek, wobei die Regeleinrichtung (12) im Anschluss an eine Unterbrechung der primärseitigen Spannungs- und/oder Stromversorgung der Zündspule während eines Zündvorgangs oder im Anschluss an das Abfallen der primärseitigen Spannung und/oder des primärseitigen Stromes Ipri durch die Zündspule (3) unter einen vorgebbaren Schwellwert während des Zündvorgangs die primärseitige Spannungs- und/oder Stromversorgung der Zündspule (3) erst dann wieder einschaltet oder über den Schwellwert regelt, wenn der dadurch induzierte sekundärseitige Strom lsek in Richtung des, vorzugsweise unmittelbar, vorab bestimmten Verlaufs des sekundärseitigen Stromes Isek wirkt.
EP07006779A 2006-05-12 2007-03-31 Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine Active EP1854998B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0082006A AT504369B8 (de) 2006-05-12 2006-05-12 Zündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1854998A2 EP1854998A2 (de) 2007-11-14
EP1854998A3 true EP1854998A3 (de) 2008-05-28
EP1854998B1 EP1854998B1 (de) 2010-12-29

Family

ID=38445619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07006779A Active EP1854998B1 (de) 2006-05-12 2007-03-31 Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8607770B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1854998B1 (de)
AT (2) AT504369B8 (de)
DE (1) DE502007006072D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2358840T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009057925B4 (de) * 2009-12-11 2012-12-27 Continental Automotive Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Zündvorrichtung für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine und Zündvorrichtung für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102010045044B4 (de) * 2010-06-04 2012-11-29 Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh Verfahren zum Zünden eines Brennstoff-Luft-Gemisches einer Verbrennungskammer, insbesondere in einem Verbrennungsmotor, durch Erzeugen einer Korona-Entladung
AT510034B1 (de) 2010-08-06 2012-01-15 Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Ohg Zündfunkenbrenndauerbestimmung
EP2479420A3 (de) * 2011-01-24 2016-06-29 Diamond Electric MFG. Co., Ltd. Zündungssystem für einen Verbrennungsmotor
DE102011005651A1 (de) 2011-03-16 2012-09-20 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Verschleißes von Elektroden einer Zündkerze und Vorrichtungen hierzu
JP5939308B2 (ja) * 2012-12-05 2016-06-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の制御装置
JP6455190B2 (ja) 2014-04-10 2019-01-23 株式会社デンソー 点火装置および点火システム
JP6373932B2 (ja) * 2016-11-02 2018-08-15 三菱電機株式会社 放電停止装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2444242A1 (de) * 1973-09-17 1975-04-03 Gen Motors Corp Zuendsystem fuer eine innenverbrennungsmaschine
EP0790406A2 (de) * 1996-02-16 1997-08-20 Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft mbH Elektronisches Zündsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen
DE10034725A1 (de) * 1999-07-22 2001-02-15 Delphi Tech Inc Einsatz eines Mehrfachladens zur Maximierung der Energielieferrate an einen Zündkerzenspalt
DE10155972A1 (de) * 2001-11-14 2003-05-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Zündanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Zündanlage

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5060623A (en) * 1990-12-20 1991-10-29 Caterpillar Inc. Spark duration control for a capacitor discharge ignition system
JPH05231280A (ja) * 1991-03-12 1993-09-07 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 点火装置
JP2657941B2 (ja) * 1994-02-18 1997-09-30 阪神エレクトリック株式会社 内燃機関の重ね放電型点火装置
JPH0953555A (ja) * 1995-08-09 1997-02-25 Denso Corp 内燃機関の失火検出方法
JP2004301016A (ja) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Kokusan Denki Co Ltd 内燃機関用点火装置
KR100598799B1 (ko) * 2003-07-07 2006-07-10 현대자동차주식회사 이그니션 코일의 실화 감지장치
US7667564B2 (en) * 2005-10-18 2010-02-23 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Multicharge ignition coil with primary routed in shield slot
AT504010B1 (de) * 2006-05-12 2008-10-15 Ge Jenbacher Gmbh & Co Ohg Zündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2444242A1 (de) * 1973-09-17 1975-04-03 Gen Motors Corp Zuendsystem fuer eine innenverbrennungsmaschine
EP0790406A2 (de) * 1996-02-16 1997-08-20 Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft mbH Elektronisches Zündsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen
DE10034725A1 (de) * 1999-07-22 2001-02-15 Delphi Tech Inc Einsatz eines Mehrfachladens zur Maximierung der Energielieferrate an einen Zündkerzenspalt
DE10155972A1 (de) * 2001-11-14 2003-05-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Zündanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Zündanlage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1854998B1 (de) 2010-12-29
DE502007006072D1 (de) 2011-02-10
ATE493579T1 (de) 2011-01-15
EP1854998A2 (de) 2007-11-14
AT504369B8 (de) 2008-09-15
AT504369B1 (de) 2008-05-15
US8607770B2 (en) 2013-12-17
US20080035131A1 (en) 2008-02-14
ES2358840T3 (es) 2011-05-16
AT504369A4 (de) 2008-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1854998A3 (de) Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine
EP2479420A3 (de) Zündungssystem für einen Verbrennungsmotor
IN2012DN05108A (de)
MY151405A (en) System and method for inductively charging a battery
EP1854997A3 (de) Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine
WO2004093212A3 (en) Dual power source switching control
WO2012069358A3 (de) Zündvorrichtung für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine und verfahren zum betreiben einer zündvorrichtung für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine
EP3374626B1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung eines zündsystems
MX2010013200A (es) Control de alimentacion de energia para bujia de motor de combustion interna.
MY128623A (en) Power supplying apparatus for vehicle
CN108713096B (zh) 用于内燃机的强制频率点火系统
EP3374627B1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung eines zündsystems
EP1063426A3 (de) Zündeinheit für innere Brennkraftmaschine
RU2007147656A (ru) Индуктивная система зажигания для двигателя внутреннего сгорания
WO2008015626A3 (en) Electrical dc-dc power converter with magnetically coupled switch control circuit
WO2006061758A3 (en) Ignition control apparatus for an engine
JP2007309098A (ja) 内燃機関用点火コイル
WO2006121368A3 (fr) Systeme d'allumage pour moteur a combustion interne
WO2005091317A3 (de) Transformationsvorrichtung zum erzeugen einer zündspannung für verbrennungskraftmaschinen
EP1340909A3 (de) Zündendstufe
PL2119906T3 (pl) Sposób dostarczania zapłonu wielokrotnego
TH83645B (th) อุปกรณ์แหล่งกำลังสำหรับยานพาหนะ
WO2008012430A3 (fr) Circuit électrique d'alimentation d'un module de commande comportant deux modes d'alimentation
UA2686U (uk) Пристрій бутиріна і карапутіна для управління зварювальним трансформатором
ES1045620U (es) Disposicion de circuito electrico en grifo de cocina a gas.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20081119

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20090113

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502007006072

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20110210

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502007006072

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110210

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2358840

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20110504

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20101229

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110329

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110330

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110429

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: GE JENBACHER GMBH & CO OHG

Effective date: 20110331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110331

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20110930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502007006072

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110331

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101229

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20220215

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20220217

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20220401

Year of fee payment: 16

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230614

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230401

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230401

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20240222

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240220

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240220

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20240507

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20240220

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240220

Year of fee payment: 18

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230401

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230401