EP1851364B1 - Procede de traitement de surface de pieces creuses, cuve de mise en oeuvre d' un tel procede, installation de traitement de surface en continu comprenant une telle cuve - Google Patents

Procede de traitement de surface de pieces creuses, cuve de mise en oeuvre d' un tel procede, installation de traitement de surface en continu comprenant une telle cuve Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1851364B1
EP1851364B1 EP06709195.9A EP06709195A EP1851364B1 EP 1851364 B1 EP1851364 B1 EP 1851364B1 EP 06709195 A EP06709195 A EP 06709195A EP 1851364 B1 EP1851364 B1 EP 1851364B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
parts
treatment tank
tank
support
zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP06709195.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1851364A1 (fr
Inventor
Frédéric Vacheron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tornos Management Holding SA
Original Assignee
Tornos Management Holding SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tornos Management Holding SA filed Critical Tornos Management Holding SA
Priority to PL06709195T priority Critical patent/PL1851364T3/pl
Priority to SI200631806T priority patent/SI1851364T1/sl
Publication of EP1851364A1 publication Critical patent/EP1851364A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1851364B1 publication Critical patent/EP1851364B1/fr
Priority to CY20141100548T priority patent/CY1115346T1/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/02—Tanks; Installations therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/005—Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic conversion coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D21/10—Agitating of electrolytes; Moving of racks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/04—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a tank for surface treatment of metal parts, and more particularly to a conversion treatment such as, for example, an anodizing of an aluminum part. It also relates to a method and a continuous surface treatment plant using such a tank.
  • the latter are, for example, degreased and rinsed by dipping in different successive baths.
  • the pieces are, for example, soaked in a degreasing bath, then are removed and then soaked in a rinsing bath.
  • This correction essentially consists in adapting the treatment according to each load.
  • they are manufactured with a rather large volume, which leads to have large tanks and thus leads to produce a large volume of polluting effluents.
  • the use of pedals and the consequent dimensions of the process implementation facilities generate maintenance costs also substantial.
  • the object of the invention is then to overcome all or part of the disadvantages of existing methods and installation facilities, as mentioned above.
  • the present invention provides a process having the features of claim 1, a process vessel having the features of claim 15 and an installation having the features of claim 23.
  • the invention thus offers a surface treatment of hollow parts of the conversion treatment type, such as anodization, a process according to which the hollow parts are immersed. completely inside at least one treatment tank containing a liquid characterized in that each hollow part is immersed by making it do at least one rotational movement such that the air bubbles that can be created at the inside of the tank are driven from the inner wall of said hollow part.
  • each hollow part is immersed by making it do at least one rotational movement such that the air bubbles that can be created inside the tank are driven from the inner wall of said hollow part.
  • a rotational movement of at least 90 ° is made to each hollow part, and preferably 360 °.
  • a predetermined number of said hollow parts is placed beforehand on a support comprising at least one holding member adapted to immobilize each of them.
  • the figure 1 illustrates a first embodiment given by way of example of a tank (1) intended to implement the treatment method according to the invention.
  • the hollow-body treatment tank bearing the general reference (1) comprises a drum (10) rotatably mounted inside the tank, on which each hollow part is able to be fixed.
  • the drum (10) comprises, at its outer periphery (100), at least one housing track (11) on which each hollow part is adapted to be fixed.
  • the drum (10) comprises fastening means (12), integral with the housing track (11), adapted to fix each support (2) of hollow part (s) by sliding with the support interlocking. (2) in the track (11).
  • the support (2) is, in the illustrated embodiment, as described in the application for EP-A-1433,537 .
  • the tank (1) comprises its own motor means (13) here an electric type drive motor, which rotates the drum (10).
  • the tank (1) also comprises in the embodiment illustrated, its own transmission means (14,15), which transmit the rotational movement of the motor (13) in a rotational movement of the drum (10).
  • the drum (10) is notched (15) and meshes with a pinion (14) integral with the shaft (130) motor (13).
  • the tank (1) comprises pushing means (4,40) for pushing each support (2) from the outside of the tank to the immersion zone and extraction means (4,41) for extracting each support (2) having been rotated from the exit zone to the outside, the thrust and extraction means being integral with the tank to form an autonomous module.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b illustrate an embodiment of a continuous installation for implementing a continuous hollow part surface treatment process.
  • an immersion of each support (2) of parts in the tank (1) by making it follow a helical path between the immersion zone (ZI) and the exit zone (ZS) of the tank (1).
  • a predetermined number of said hollow parts is placed on a support (2) comprising at least one holding member (21) able to immobilize each of them and in that said support (2) is introduced into the tank (1) so that it comes to push at least one other support (2a) immersed beforehand inside the tank (1), on which is placed another number determined said hollow parts and also comprising at least one holding member (21a) adapted to immobilize each of the parts of the other determined number, to achieve the output of at least one other support (2,2a, 2b ... ) on the second conveying chain (31).
  • all the supports (2,2a, 2b ...) are identical and therefore each comprise the same number of holding members (21,21a, 21b ).
  • the number of pieces per support (2) may vary according to the unit dimensions of the part (s) to be treated, only the dimensions of each support remains invariable in the described installation.
  • At least one rinsing step is carried out by spraying water on at least one of the two conveyor chains (30, 31).
  • At least one complementary succeeding tank (1 ', 1 "(7) containing a complementary treatment liquid also having an immersion zone (ZI) and at the same height as the second conveyor chain (31) and in that the supply of each support (2) of the parts exiting the vessel by horizontal thrust from the second conveying chain (31) to the immersion zone is carried out (ZI) of the complementary tank (1 ', 1' ').
  • the outlet of each support (2) of the treated parts is preferably produced in the complementary tank (1 ', 1 "(7) by horizontal extraction from an outlet zone (ZS) of the complementary tank ( 1 ', 1 "%) to the first conveying chain (30) conveying in the same direction (SC) for the supply of each support (2) of the parts to the preceding tank (1).
  • the continuous surface treatment method of the invention comprises immersing the hollow parts in five different active liquids (LS Satin Liquid, LB Brilliance Liquid, LN Nitric Liquid, Oxidation Fluid).
  • LO Clogging Liquid LC in successive steps to achieve the anodisafion of said hollow parts.
  • the instaliation according to the invention (3) intended to implement the surface treatment method illustrated, comprises at least one treatment tank (1, 1 ', 1 "(7) capable of containing a treatment liquid (LS, LB, LN, LO, LC) a first conveyor chain (30), arranged at the same height as an immersion zone (ZI) of the vessel (1,1 ', 1 "...) , and able to bring each support (2) of hollow parts at said immersion zone, pushing means (4,40) for horizontally pushing each support (2) of hollow parts from the first conveyor chain (30).
  • the thrust means (4,40) preferably comprise at least one hydraulic cylinder (40).
  • the extraction means (4,41) preferably comprise at least one hydraulic jack (41).
  • the hydraulic jacks (40) and extraction cylinders (41) are identical and a single thrust (40) and a single extraction (41) are arranged opposite one on the other side of the tank (1).
  • these thrust cylinders (40) and extraction cylinders (41) are mounted directly on each tank (1,1 ', 1 ", 1"', 1 "” ...) in order to constitute an autonomous module, easily interchangeable since it can be removed individually from the installation, for example in case of momentary failure or change of treatment type.
  • the two conveyor chains (30,31) are capable of conveying a plurality of supports (2,2a, 2b, ...) on each of which is placed a predetermined number of said hollow pieces and each comprising at least one holding member (21,21a, 21b, ...) immobilizing each of them.
  • the installation (3) comprises at least one rinsing unit (32) by water spraying disposed around at least one of the two conveyor chains (30, 31).
  • the tank (1) has, in its upper part, an opening (16) at the edge of which are respectively the immersion zone (ZI) and the exit zone (ZS).
  • the installation (3) comprises at least two successive treatment tanks (1,1 ', 1 ", 1' '' ...) and the first (30) and the second (31) conveyor chains are continuous and arranged parallel to one another so that the first chain (30) extends along the immersion zone (ZI) of the upstream vessel (1) and the outlet zone (ZS) of the downstream vessel (1 ', 1 ", 1' '' ...) and that the second chain (31) extends along the outlet zone (ZS) of the vessel upstream (1) and the immersion zone (ZI) of the downstream vessel (1 ', 1 ", 1' '' ).
  • each first (30) and second (31) conveyor chain is continuous and straight.
  • the plant comprises five successive tanks (1, 1 ', 1 ", 1"', 1 ""), one of which downstream (1 "") is a finishing tank of parts and the other four upstream (1,1 ', 1 ", 1"') are preparation tanks and parts processing.
  • the tanks (1,1 ', 1 ", 1''',1”'') are, in the illustrated embodiment, all of different dimensions, in order to have the immersion time necessary for the treatment of the parts in the active liquid used as a treatment liquid (LS, LB, LN, LO, LC)
  • the tank (1 "') is an oxidation tank and differs essentially from the others (1,1', 1 ", 1"") in that the current passage between the electrodes and the process to achieve a layer of alumina of desired thickness and quality.It is obvious that the tanks (1,1 ', 1 ", 1"', 1 "") can all be of the same size and, if the case identical.
  • the same support (2,2a, 2b, ... 2x 7) therefore follows the identical conveying direction (SC) for each chain (30,31) and therefore alternately passes from a chain (30) to the other (31) after immersion in one of the tanks (1,1 ', 1 ", 1'", 1 "'' ').
  • the continuous process according to the invention advantageously makes it possible to eliminate all the existing spreaders in existing processes and consequently all the disadvantages (need to provide support structures for complex lifting beams, reduction of maintenance operations, etc.) and associated risks (numerous displacements and therefore risks of accidents).
  • the continuous process according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the number of tanks required and thus to reduce the size of the treatment line. It also allows better control of water and liquid consumption as well as the effluents resulting from the treatment and thus allows an improvement of the pollution control conditions.
  • the volume of the necessary liquids is reduced and therefore results in a significant saving, in particular, of active products.
  • spray treatments are more reliable because the spraying time of each treatment liquid can be perfectly controlled and reproduced by controlled solenoid valves.
  • drum may be provided to rotate the hollow pieces in the vessel as claimed.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
EP06709195.9A 2005-02-09 2006-01-26 Procede de traitement de surface de pieces creuses, cuve de mise en oeuvre d' un tel procede, installation de traitement de surface en continu comprenant une telle cuve Expired - Lifetime EP1851364B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06709195T PL1851364T3 (pl) 2005-02-09 2006-01-26 Sposób obróbki powierzchniowej wydrążonych części, zbiornik do przeprowadzania sposobu tego rodzaju, instalacja do ciągłej obróbki powierzchniowej zawierająca taki zbiornik
SI200631806T SI1851364T1 (sl) 2005-02-09 2006-01-26 Postopek za obdelavo površin votlih delov, posoda za izvajanje tega tipa postopka, naprava za neprekinjeno obdelavo površin, ki vsebuje tako posodo
CY20141100548T CY1115346T1 (el) 2005-02-09 2014-07-22 Μεθοδος για την επεξεργασια της επιφανειας κοιλων τεμαχιων, δεξαμενη για τη διεξαγωγη μιας τετοιας μεθοδου, εγκατασταση για τη συνεχη επεξεργασια επιφανειας η οποια περιλαμβανει μια τετοια δεξαμενη

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0501323A FR2883576B1 (fr) 2005-02-09 2005-02-09 Procede de traitement de surface de pieces creuses, cuve de mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede, procede et installation de traitement de surface en continu utilisant une telle cuve
PCT/FR2006/000199 WO2006084973A1 (fr) 2005-02-09 2006-01-26 Procede de traitement de surface de pieces creuses, cuve de mise en oeuvre d' un tel procede, installation de traitement de surface en continu comprenant une telle cuve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1851364A1 EP1851364A1 (fr) 2007-11-07
EP1851364B1 true EP1851364B1 (fr) 2014-04-23

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EP06709195.9A Expired - Lifetime EP1851364B1 (fr) 2005-02-09 2006-01-26 Procede de traitement de surface de pieces creuses, cuve de mise en oeuvre d' un tel procede, installation de traitement de surface en continu comprenant une telle cuve

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US8293077B2 (OSRAM)
EP (1) EP1851364B1 (OSRAM)
JP (1) JP4982634B2 (OSRAM)
KR (2) KR20070102600A (OSRAM)
CN (1) CN101115869B (OSRAM)
BR (1) BRPI0606879A2 (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA2595511C (OSRAM)
CY (1) CY1115346T1 (OSRAM)
DK (1) DK1851364T3 (OSRAM)
ES (1) ES2483965T3 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2883576B1 (OSRAM)
MX (1) MX2007009595A (OSRAM)
PL (1) PL1851364T3 (OSRAM)
PT (1) PT1851364E (OSRAM)
RU (1) RU2409706C2 (OSRAM)
SI (1) SI1851364T1 (OSRAM)
WO (1) WO2006084973A1 (OSRAM)

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FR2900162B1 (fr) * 2006-04-21 2008-08-01 Frederic Vacheron Installation de traitement de surface de pieces metalliques, notamment par electrolyse.
FR2900161A1 (fr) 2006-04-21 2007-10-26 Frederic Vacheron Installation de traitement de pieces, notamment par electrolyse
FR2906265B1 (fr) * 2006-09-22 2008-12-19 Frederic Vacheron Installation de traitement de surface de pieces par immerssion dans un liquide de traitement.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080257717A1 (en) 2008-10-23
JP2008530359A (ja) 2008-08-07
CN101115869A (zh) 2008-01-30
SI1851364T1 (sl) 2014-09-30
RU2007133607A (ru) 2009-03-20
MX2007009595A (es) 2007-09-12
ES2483965T3 (es) 2014-08-08
WO2006084973A1 (fr) 2006-08-17
KR20070102600A (ko) 2007-10-18
BRPI0606879A2 (pt) 2009-12-22
CA2595511A1 (fr) 2006-08-17
CY1115346T1 (el) 2017-01-04
DK1851364T3 (da) 2014-07-28
KR101251067B1 (ko) 2013-04-05
EP1851364A1 (fr) 2007-11-07
JP4982634B2 (ja) 2012-07-25
US20120199489A1 (en) 2012-08-09
US8293077B2 (en) 2012-10-23
CA2595511C (fr) 2010-09-21
FR2883576B1 (fr) 2009-05-29
CN101115869B (zh) 2011-05-04
PL1851364T3 (pl) 2014-09-30
FR2883576A1 (fr) 2006-09-29
PT1851364E (pt) 2014-07-28
RU2409706C2 (ru) 2011-01-20
KR20120084797A (ko) 2012-07-30

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