EP1848942B1 - Refrigerating device with pull-out carrier for refrigerated goods - Google Patents
Refrigerating device with pull-out carrier for refrigerated goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1848942B1 EP1848942B1 EP06725518A EP06725518A EP1848942B1 EP 1848942 B1 EP1848942 B1 EP 1848942B1 EP 06725518 A EP06725518 A EP 06725518A EP 06725518 A EP06725518 A EP 06725518A EP 1848942 B1 EP1848942 B1 EP 1848942B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerating appliance
- appliance according
- adapter
- telescopic
- stock carrier
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
- F25D23/067—Supporting elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration device having a cooling space in which a refrigerated goods carrier with the aid of telescopic extensions is displaceable.
- a refrigerated goods carrier with the aid of telescopic extensions is displaceable.
- telescopic extensions for sliding suspension of refrigerated goods carriers, which may be baskets, plates or the like, in a refrigerator is well known.
- Such a telescopic extension generally comprises two intermeshing rails, which are displaceable relative to one another in their longitudinal direction, in each case by unrolling a roller fastened to a first rail on the other rail.
- both must be supported against each other at at least two points spaced apart in their longitudinal direction.
- the distance between these points is the lower, the farther the rails are pulled apart, so that the stability of the telescopic rail suspension decreases all the more, the farther a refrigerated goods suspended from them is pulled out of the refrigerator of the refrigerator.
- the freedom of movement of the rails is therefore generally much smaller than their length. Therefore, it is not possible to make the freedom of movement of a refrigerated goods carrier so great that it can be completely pulled out of the refrigerator with a simple, constructed of two rails telescopic extension.
- telescopic extensions are needed with at least three mutually movable rails. These are significantly more expensive than those with two rails. It is therefore not economical for a manufacturer who wants to offer refrigeration appliances in a wide range of prices and equipment to consistently use telescopic extensions with three rails. However, if the manufacturer's model range includes both two and three or more rails, the problem arises that the different types of telescopic extensions differ in their space requirement.
- a refrigeration device in which the inner wall has a side rail structure, which serves as a guide rail for inside refrigerated goods or on the other as a receptacle for an adapter, by means of which a Gefriergutschublade the refrigerator can be slidably mounted, the front side forms a door of the refrigerator ,
- Object of the present invention is to minimize the number of different parts required for the production of different refrigerator models, both those with a fully removable refrigerated goods carrier as well as those with a partially extractable.
- a first refrigerated goods with the help of two telescopic extensions is displaceable, wherein the first refrigerated goods is held on each telescopic extension using at least one intermediate space between the refrigerated goods and telescopic extension bridging adapter, and wherein the width of the gap at least equal to the width of the Telescope extension is.
- the adapters are preferably provided with latching elements for latching to a respective complementary latching element of the refrigerated goods carrier.
- the adapters each have a front and a rear locking element, wherein the rear with the complementary locking element of the first refrigerated goods by a movement substantially parallel to the displacement direction of the firstdegutologis and the front with the complementary locking element of the firstdegutologis by a movement can be latched substantially perpendicular to the displacement direction of the first refrigerated goods carrier.
- the front locking element prevents a disengagement, if only pulled on the refrigerated goods in the horizontal direction to pull it out of the refrigerator.
- a mounting of the refrigerated goods carrier is possible in a simple manner by first the rear portion of the first held inclined refrigerated goods carrier is moved horizontally to bring the rear locking elements for locking, and then the front portion is lowered to lock the front.
- the rear locking element of the adapter can expediently be designed as an undercut rigid head and the complementary latching element of the refrigerated goods carrier as an open edge in the direction of displacement slot.
- the front latching element is preferably a head which is flexibly deformable in each case during engagement and disengagement of the complementary latching element.
- This head can be provided with a flexible in the direction of displacement flank, which holds in the latched state, the complementary locking element of the refrigerated goods carrier against a stop, so as to keep the refrigerated goods without clearance on the telescopic extension.
- the complementary latching element of the refrigerated goods carrier is a hole into which the head engages, the stop may be formed by an edge facing away from said flexible flank of the head.
- the front and the rear locking element are each formed separately from each other on a front or a rear adapter of each telescopic extension.
- This bipartite makes it possible to use the same adapter both on a right and on a left telescopic extension or on telescopic extensions of different lengths.
- front and rear adapters each have a plane of symmetry perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the refrigerated goods carrier, so that the two mounted on the right or left telescopic extension front adapter or the two mounted on right and left telescopic extension rear adapter each other like mirror images lie opposite.
- the freedom of movement of two mutually movable rails of each telescopic extension is preferably limited to less than two-thirds of its length. Although a greater freedom of movement would be achievable in principle, but would then occur in the maximum apart state between the rails Torques require a high degree of strength of the rails and thus cause a cost-increasing significant cost of materials. Such a great freedom of movement of the individual telescopic extension is not required in the context of the present invention, because in order to achieve greater freedom of movement, preferably two telescopic extensions connected in series are used.
- Refrigerated goods carriers held via individual telescopic extensions and refrigerated goods carriers held in series via telescopic extensions can be combined in one and the same refrigerator.
- the shape and arrangement of the complementary locking elements of the two refrigerated goods carriers are preferably the same in such a case. This is z. B. possible to mount at least one of the two refrigerated goods in the place of the other.
- each refrigerated goods carrier in several parts, from a base body and two support parts attached to the base body, wherein the complementary locking elements are formed on the support parts.
- each telescopic extension is preferably guided relative to one another with the aid of linear ball bearings.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a refrigerator with a body 1 and a door 2.
- a refrigerator 3 inside the device are two refrigerated goods 4, 5 in the form of pull-out boxes exemplified.
- the pull-out boxes 4, 5 are held displaceable in the figure not visible, suspended on the side walls of the body 1 telescopic extensions.
- the upper drawer 4 has a smaller depth than the lower 5, to leave room for a door lock 2 attached to the door 2.
- Fig. 2 shows the two pull-out boxes 4, 5 in a perspective view from its rear side.
- the pull-out boxes 4, 5 each comprise a basket formed of perforated sheet metal, the front side of which facing the door being faced with a plastic shield 7.
- This shield 7 extends in the upper drawer 4 over its entire height, the lower box 5 only over part of the height, so that between the shield 7 and the overlying box 4, a penetration opening is formed, as in Fig. 1 to recognize.
- the side walls of the baskets each have vertical upper and lower wall portions 8 and 9 and between these inclined shoulders 10 which extend towards each other towards the bottom.
- each injection molded plastic injection-molded part 11 is fixed, which in the Fig. 4 . 8 and 9 can be seen in more detail.
- the support members 11 in turn are supported via adapters on telescopic extensions 12 and 13 respectively.
- the freedom of movement of these rails against each other is between 50 and 80% of their length; Here it is equal to the depth of the overlying pull-out box 4, so that the drawer 5 is pulled out in its fully extended position to the stop completely under the overlying box 4 and freely accessible on its entire top.
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of one of the telescopic extensions 13 of the lower drawer 5, namely the left drawer 13 from the perspective of a viewer in the refrigerator 3 viewer.
- the drawer comprises two rails bent from sheet steel, an outer rail 14 of approximately C-shaped cross-section and an inner rail 15 engaging the cavity of the outer rail 14.
- Opposite legs of the rails 14, 15 define two cylindrical channels 16 in which in each case a plurality of balls, not visible in the figure, are accommodated, which guide the rails 14, 15 with little play and are easy to move relative to one another.
- a bolt 17 projects from the front end of the outer rail 14 into the space between the rails 14, 15. Its contact with a mounted on the inner rail 15, in the figure just visible rubber buffer 18 defines a limit to the freedom of movement of the rails 14, 15 against each other.
- a front adapter 19 and a rear plastic adapter 20 are attached to the outer rail 14.
- the adapters 19, 20 each have an approximately prism-shaped base body 21, to which a horizontal web 22 resting on the upper leg of the rail 14 is integrally formed on its upper side.
- the locking element 23 of the front adapter 19 has in section approximately the shape of the letter T, wherein at the ends of the crossbar of the T two down and initially apart, then again towards each other extending elastic leg 25 are formed.
- the latching element 24 of the rear adapter 20 is a rigid pin which has a forwardly directed nose 26 at its upper end.
- Fig. 4 is intended to illustrate the anchoring of the adapters 19, 20 on the rail 14. Shown are each separated from each other a fragment 27 of the rail 14 and a side facing this adapter 19 or 20, wherein the type of anchoring in both adapters 19, 20 is the same.
- the fragment 27 facing wall 28 of the adapter carries 4 rigid latching hooks 29 and a by a U-shaped or V-shaped slot from the wall 28 cut free elastic tongue 30, from the top of a wedge 31 protrudes.
- the latching hooks 29 are inserted into the angular holes 33, and at the same time, first the tongue 30, the wedge 31 abuts against the closed wall of the rail 14, in the hollow body of the Adapters pushed back into it.
- the adapter can be moved down so that the shanks of the latch hooks 29 engage in the slots of the holes 33 and the web 22 on the upper leg of the rail 14 comes to rest.
- the wedge 31 hits the round hole 32 and snaps into it. If this is done, the adapter can only be solved by the rail 14 by first with a tool, the wedge 31 pushed out of the hole 32 and then the adapter is raised.
- Fig. 5 again shows a perspective view of the telescopic extension 13 Fig. 3
- the carrier part 11 comprises an elongate base plate 34 which is supported on the upper sides of the adapters 19, 20. At a front end of the base plate 34, a rectangular hole 35 is formed through which the locking element 23 of the adapter 19 is inserted therethrough. The downward toward each other to running sections of the elastic legs 25 of the locking element 23 press against the front and rear edge of the hole 35 and keep the base plate 34 so against play pressed against the adapter 19.
- the pin 24 of the rear adapter 20 engages in a rearwardly open slot 36 of the base plate 34 a.
- an abutment for the basket of the pull-out box 5 is formed in each case.
- the abutment comprises in each case an inclined plate 37, which is connected at its lower edge with a basket-facing edge of the base plate 34, and which combines at its upper edge with two emanating from the base plate 34 vertical struts 38 to a U-profile section 39 ,
- a shallow recess 40 In the middle of the plate 37 is a shallow recess 40 and in the middle of which in turn a bore 41 is formed, which are flared toward the back of the plate 37 to a hexagonal cross-section.
- Fig. 6 shows a section through the telescopic extension and its surroundings in height of the adapter 19.
- the bore 41 of the plate 37 serves to her by means of a screw 42 and a form-fitting in the hexagonal expansion of the bore nut 43 received the shoulder 10 of the basket to attach.
- An unlatched from the upper portion 8 of the basket side wall tab 44 is supported on the upper edge of the U-profile section 39 from.
- Fig. 2 it can be seen that such an arrangement of two coupled telescopic extensions is provided on each side of the upper pull-out box 4.
- These coupled telescopic extensions give the drawer 4 a freedom of movement that is greater than its depth, so that it can be pulled out completely under an above, not shown refrigerated goods of the same depth.
- FIG Fig. 7 A perspective view of two telescopic extensions 48, 49 connected in series on the right side of the pull-out box 4 from the perspective of the user standing in front of the refrigerator compartment 3 is shown in FIG Fig. 7 shown.
- the rails 51, 52 are through in Fig. 10 shown rivets 58 rigidly connected to each other, of which one or the other can serve as a stop for limiting the freedom of movement of the extracts 48, 49 at the same time.
- Front and rear adapters 54 and 55 are on the rail 53 in an analogous manner, as above with reference to Fig. 4 described, clamped.
- a wide hollow base body as in the adapters 19, 20 here only a narrow, plate-shaped base body is provided, on the visible side of the elastic tongue 30 and the latching hooks 29 opposite recesses 57 can be seen.
- the latching elements 23, 24 carried by the adapters 54, 55 are the same as in the adapters 19, 20. Therefore, these adapters 54, 55, as in the Fig. 8, 9 See also, the same type of support part 11 can be mounted as already with respect to Fig. 5 explained.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kältegerät mit einem Kühlraum, in dem ein Kühlgutträger mit Hilfe von Teleskopauszügen verschiebbar ist. Die Verwendung von Teleskopauszügen zur verschiebbaren Aufhängung von Kühlgutträgern, bei denen es sich um Körbe, Platten oder der gleichen handeln kann, in einem Kältegerät ist allgemein bekannt. Ein solcher Teleskopauszug umfasst im allgemeinen zwei ineinandergreifende Schienen, die gegeneinander in ihrer Längsrichtung verschieblich sind, indem jeweils eine an einer ersten Schiene befestigte Rolle an der anderen Schiene abrollt.The present invention relates to a refrigeration device having a cooling space in which a refrigerated goods carrier with the aid of telescopic extensions is displaceable. The use of telescopic extensions for sliding suspension of refrigerated goods carriers, which may be baskets, plates or the like, in a refrigerator is well known. Such a telescopic extension generally comprises two intermeshing rails, which are displaceable relative to one another in their longitudinal direction, in each case by unrolling a roller fastened to a first rail on the other rail.
Um eine lineare Führung der Schienen zu gewährleisten, müssen beide aneinander an wenigstens zwei in ihrer Längsrichtung beabstandeten Punkten abgestützt sein. Der Abstand zwischen diesen Punkten wird um so geringer, je weiter die Schienen auseinander gezogen sind, so dass auch die Stabilität der Teleskopschienenaufhängung um so mehr nachlässt, je weiter ein an ihnen aufgehängter Kühlgutträger aus dem Kühlraum des Kältegeräts herausgezogen wird. Es ist daher erforderlich, die Beweglichkeit der Schienen gegeneinander so zu begrenzen, dass die Stützpunkte einander nicht zu nahe kommen können. Die Bewegungsfreiheit der Schienen ist daher im allgemeinen deutlich kleiner als ihre Länge. Deshalb ist es auch nicht möglich, mit einem einfachen, aus zwei Schienen aufgebauten Teleskopauszug die Bewegungsfreiheit eines Kühlgutträgers so groß zu machen, dass er vollständig aus dem Kühlraum herausgezogen werden kann.To ensure linear guidance of the rails, both must be supported against each other at at least two points spaced apart in their longitudinal direction. The distance between these points is the lower, the farther the rails are pulled apart, so that the stability of the telescopic rail suspension decreases all the more, the farther a refrigerated goods suspended from them is pulled out of the refrigerator of the refrigerator. It is therefore necessary to limit the mobility of the rails against each other so that the bases can not come too close to each other. The freedom of movement of the rails is therefore generally much smaller than their length. Therefore, it is not possible to make the freedom of movement of a refrigerated goods carrier so great that it can be completely pulled out of the refrigerator with a simple, constructed of two rails telescopic extension.
Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, werden Teleskopauszüge mit wenigstens drei gegeneinander beweglichen Schienen benötigt. Diese sind deutlich kostspieliger als solche mit zwei Schienen. Es ist daher für einen Hersteller, der Kältegeräte in einem breiten Preis- und Ausstattungsspektrum anbieten will, nicht wirtschaftlich, durchgehend Teleskopauszüge mit drei Schienen einzusetzen. Wenn allerdings im Modellspektrum des Herstellers sowohl Auszüge mit zwei als auch mit drei oder mehr Schienen vorkommen, ergibt sich das Problem, dass sich die verschiedenen Typen von Teleskopauszügen in ihrem Platzbedarf unterscheiden. Da die Außenabmessungen der Kältegeräte in Rasterstufen vorgegeben sind und auch ihre Wandstärke wenig variabel ist, muss dem unterschiedlichen Platzbedarf der verschiedenen Typen von Teleskopauszügen bei der Konstruktion der Kühlgutträger Rechnung getragen werden, d. h. für verschiedene Modelle von Kältegeräten, die sich in der Art der verwendeten Auszüge unterscheiden, werden unterschiedliche Kühlgutträger benötigt. Diese müssen daher in einer Vielzahl von Typen in jeweils vergleichsweise kleinen Stückzahlen hergestellt werden, was die Fertigung verteuert.To achieve this goal, telescopic extensions are needed with at least three mutually movable rails. These are significantly more expensive than those with two rails. It is therefore not economical for a manufacturer who wants to offer refrigeration appliances in a wide range of prices and equipment to consistently use telescopic extensions with three rails. However, if the manufacturer's model range includes both two and three or more rails, the problem arises that the different types of telescopic extensions differ in their space requirement. Since the outer dimensions of the refrigerators are given in raster levels and their wall thickness is not very variable, the different space requirements of the different types of telescopic extensions in the Construction of refrigerated goods are taken into account, ie for different models of refrigerators, which differ in the type of extracts used, different refrigerated goods are required. These must therefore be produced in a variety of types in each case comparatively small quantities, which makes the production more expensive.
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Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, die Anzahl von für die Fertigung von unterschiedlichen Kältegerätemodellen, sowohl solchen mit einem vollständig herausziehbaren Kühlgutträger als auch solchen mit einem nur teilweise herausziehbaren, benötigten unterschiedlichen Teilen zu minimieren.Object of the present invention is to minimize the number of different parts required for the production of different refrigerator models, both those with a fully removable refrigerated goods carrier as well as those with a partially extractable.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 gelöst. Bei einem Kältegerät mit einem Kühlraum ist ein erster Kühlgutträger mit Hilfe von zwei Teleskopauszügen verschiebbar, wobei der erste Kühlgutträger an jedem Teleskopauszug mit Hilfe wenigstens eines einen Zwischenraum zwischen Kühlgutträger und Teleskopauszug überbrückenden Adapters gehalten ist, und wobei die Breite des Zwischenraums wenigstens gleich der Breite des Teleskopauszugs ist. Dadurch ist es möglich, unter Fortlassung des Adapters einen weiteren Teleskopauszug mit dem erwähnten Teleskopauszug in Reihe zu montieren und den Kühlgutträger an diesem weiteren Adapter zu haltern, ohne dass eine Anpassung in der Gestalt des Kühlgutträgers erforderlich ist.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. In a refrigerator with a cold room, a first refrigerated goods with the help of two telescopic extensions is displaceable, wherein the first refrigerated goods is held on each telescopic extension using at least one intermediate space between the refrigerated goods and telescopic extension bridging adapter, and wherein the width of the gap at least equal to the width of the Telescope extension is. This makes it possible, with omission of the adapter to mount another telescopic extension with the mentioned telescopic extension in series and the refrigerated goods to this to hold another adapter, without any adaptation in the shape of the refrigerated goods carrier is required.
Um die Montage des Kühlgutträgers in dem Kältegerät zu vereinfachen, sind die Adapter vorzugsweise mit Rastelementen zum Verrasten an einem jeweils komplementären Rastelement des Kühlgutträgers versehen.In order to simplify the mounting of the refrigerated goods carrier in the refrigeration device, the adapters are preferably provided with latching elements for latching to a respective complementary latching element of the refrigerated goods carrier.
Ferner ist bevorzugt, dass die Adapter jeweils ein vorderes und ein hinteres Rastelement aufweisen, wobei das hintere mit dem komplementären Rastelement des ersten Kühlgutträgers durch eine Bewegung im wesentlichen parallel zur Verschiebungsrichtung des ersten Kühlgutträgers und das vordere mit dem komplementären Rastelement des ersten Kühlgutträgers durch eine Bewegung im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Verschiebungsrichtung des ersten Kühlgutträgers verrastbar ist. So verhindert das vordere Rastelement eine Entrastung, wenn lediglich an dem Kühlgutträger in horizontaler Richtung gezogen wird, um ihn aus dem Kühlraum herauszuziehen. Eine Montage des Kühlgutträgers ist auf einfache Weise möglich, indem zuerst der hintere Bereich des zunächst schräg gehaltenen Kühlgutträgers horizontal verschoben wird, um die hinteren Rastelemente zum Verrasten zu bringen, und dann der vordere Bereich abgesenkt wird, um auch die vorderen zu verrasten.Further, it is preferred that the adapters each have a front and a rear locking element, wherein the rear with the complementary locking element of the first refrigerated goods by a movement substantially parallel to the displacement direction of the first Kühlgutträgers and the front with the complementary locking element of the first Kühlgutträgers by a movement can be latched substantially perpendicular to the displacement direction of the first refrigerated goods carrier. Thus, the front locking element prevents a disengagement, if only pulled on the refrigerated goods in the horizontal direction to pull it out of the refrigerator. A mounting of the refrigerated goods carrier is possible in a simple manner by first the rear portion of the first held inclined refrigerated goods carrier is moved horizontally to bring the rear locking elements for locking, and then the front portion is lowered to lock the front.
Zu diesem Zweck kann das hintere Rastelement der Adapter zweckmäßigerweise als ein hinterschnittener starrer Kopf und das dazu komplementäre Rastelement des Kühlgutträgers als ein in Verschiebungsrichtung randoffener Schlitz ausgebildet sein.For this purpose, the rear locking element of the adapter can expediently be designed as an undercut rigid head and the complementary latching element of the refrigerated goods carrier as an open edge in the direction of displacement slot.
Das vordere Rastelement hingegen ist vorzugsweise ein jeweils beim Ein- und Ausrasten des komplementären Rastelements flexibel verformbarer Kopf.By contrast, the front latching element is preferably a head which is flexibly deformable in each case during engagement and disengagement of the complementary latching element.
Dieser Kopf kann mit einer in Verschiebungsrichtung flexiblen Flanke versehen sein, die im verrasteten Zustand das komplementäre Rastelement des Kühlgutträgers gegen einen Anschlag gedrückt hält, um so den Kühlgutträger spielfrei an dem Teleskopauszug zu halten. Wenn das komplementäre Rastelement des Kühlgutträgers ein Loch ist, in welches der Kopf eingreift, so kann der Anschlag durch eine von besagter flexibler Flanke des Kopfes abgewandte Flanke gebildet sein.This head can be provided with a flexible in the direction of displacement flank, which holds in the latched state, the complementary locking element of the refrigerated goods carrier against a stop, so as to keep the refrigerated goods without clearance on the telescopic extension. If the complementary latching element of the refrigerated goods carrier is a hole into which the head engages, the stop may be formed by an edge facing away from said flexible flank of the head.
Vorzugsweise sind das vordere und das hintere Rastelement jeweils getrennt voneinander an einem vorderen bzw. einem hinteren Adapter jedes Teleskopauszugs gebildet. Diese Zweiteiligkeit erlaubt es, gleiche Adapter sowohl an einem rechten als auch an einem linken Teleskopauszug oder auch an Teleskopauszügen von unterschiedlicher Länge zu verwenden.Preferably, the front and the rear locking element are each formed separately from each other on a front or a rear adapter of each telescopic extension. This bipartite makes it possible to use the same adapter both on a right and on a left telescopic extension or on telescopic extensions of different lengths.
In diesem Fall ist ferner bevorzugt, dass vorderer und hinterer Adapter jeweils eine Symmetrieebene senkrecht zur Verschiebungsrichtung des Kühlgutträgers aufweisen, so dass die zwei am rechten bzw. linken Teleskopauszug montierten vorderen Adapter bzw. die zwei an rechtem und linkem Teleskopauszug montierten hinteren Adapter einander wie Spiegelbilder gegenüber liegen.In this case, it is further preferred that front and rear adapters each have a plane of symmetry perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the refrigerated goods carrier, so that the two mounted on the right or left telescopic extension front adapter or the two mounted on right and left telescopic extension rear adapter each other like mirror images lie opposite.
Die Bewegungsfreiheit von zwei gegeneinander beweglichen Schienen jedes Teleskopauszugs ist vorzugsweise auf weniger als zwei Drittel ihrer Länge beschränkt. Eine größere Bewegungsfreiheit wäre zwar grundsätzlich erreichbar, doch würden die dann im maximal auseinander gezogenen Zustand zwischen den Schienen auftretenden Drehmomente ein hohes Maß an Festigkeit der Schienen erfordern und damit einen die Kosten erhöhenden erheblichen Materialaufwand verursachen. Eine so große Bewegungsfreiheit des einzelnen Teleskopauszugs ist im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung nicht erforderlich, denn um eine größere Bewegungsfreiheit zu erzielen, werden vorzugsweise zwei in Reihe verbundene Teleskopauszüge verwendet.The freedom of movement of two mutually movable rails of each telescopic extension is preferably limited to less than two-thirds of its length. Although a greater freedom of movement would be achievable in principle, but would then occur in the maximum apart state between the rails Torques require a high degree of strength of the rails and thus cause a cost-increasing significant cost of materials. Such a great freedom of movement of the individual telescopic extension is not required in the context of the present invention, because in order to achieve greater freedom of movement, preferably two telescopic extensions connected in series are used.
Über einzelne Teleskopauszüge gehaltene Kühlgutträger und über in Reihe verbundene Teleskopauszüge gehaltene Kühlgutträger können in ein und demselben Kältegerät kombiniert sein.Refrigerated goods carriers held via individual telescopic extensions and refrigerated goods carriers held in series via telescopic extensions can be combined in one and the same refrigerator.
Gestalt und Anordnung der komplementären Rastelemente der zwei Kühlgutträger sind in einem solchen Fall vorzugsweise gleich. Dadurch ist es z. B. möglich, wenigstens einen der zwei Kühlgutträger an der Stelle des anderen zu montieren.The shape and arrangement of the complementary locking elements of the two refrigerated goods carriers are preferably the same in such a case. This is z. B. possible to mount at least one of the two refrigerated goods in the place of the other.
Zur Vereinfachung der Fertigung kann es sinnvoll sein, jeden Kühlgutträger mehrteilig, aus einem Grundkörper und zwei an den Grundkörper befestigten Trägerteilen zu bilden, wobei an den Trägerteilen die komplementären Rastelemente gebildet sind. Dies ermöglicht es insbesondere, den Grundkörper aus Blech zu formen, währen die Trägerteile z. B. durch Spritzformung gebildet sein können.To simplify the production, it can be useful to form each refrigerated goods carrier in several parts, from a base body and two support parts attached to the base body, wherein the complementary locking elements are formed on the support parts. This makes it possible in particular to form the base body of sheet metal, while the support parts z. B. may be formed by injection molding.
Um eine spielarme Führung des Kühlgutträgers zu gewährleisten, sind die zwei Schienen jedes Teleskopauszugs vorzugsweise mit Hilfe von Linearkugellagern gegeneinander beweglich geführt.In order to ensure low-backlash guidance of the refrigerated goods carrier, the two rails of each telescopic extension are preferably guided relative to one another with the aid of linear ball bearings.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Kältegeräts, an dem die vorliegende Erfindung verwirklicht ist;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von zwei Kühlgutträgern des Kältegeräts aus
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines linken Teleskopauszugs des unteren Kühlgutträgers;
- Fig. 4
- jeweils Fragmente einer Teleskopauszugschiene und eines Adapters, die die Befestigung des Adapters an der Schiene veranschaulichen;
- Fig. 5
- den Teleskopauszug aus
Fig. 3 mit darauf montiertem Trägerteil; - Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt durch den Teleskopauszug der
Fig. 3 und 5 und dessen Umgebung in Höhe eines Adapters; - Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines kombinierten Teleskopauszugs für den oberen Kühlgutträger aus
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 8
- den kombinierten Teleskopauszug aus
Fig. 7 mit daran montiertem Trägerteil, gesehen von dessen der Gehäusewand zugewandten Seite her; - Fig. 9
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des kombinierten Teleskopauszugs und des Trägerteils, gesehen vom Kühlraum des Kältegeräts her; und
- Fig. 10
- einen Schnitt analog zu
Fig. 5 durch den kombinieren Teleskopauszug und dessen Umgebung in Höhe eines Adapters.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a refrigerator, to which the present invention is implemented;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of two refrigerated goods carriers of the refrigerator
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- a perspective view of a left telescopic extension of the lower refrigerated goods carrier;
- Fig. 4
- fragments of a telescopic extension rail and an adapter, respectively, illustrating the attachment of the adapter to the rail;
- Fig. 5
- the telescopic extension
Fig. 3 with mounted on it carrier part; - Fig. 6
- a section through the telescopic extension of
FIGS. 3 and 5 and its surroundings in the amount of an adapter; - Fig. 7
- a perspective view of a combined telescopic extension for the upper refrigerated goods from
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 8
- the combined telescopic extension
Fig. 7 with carrier part mounted thereon, seen from its side facing the housing wall; - Fig. 9
- a perspective view of the combined telescopic extension and the support member, seen from the refrigerator of the refrigerator forth; and
- Fig. 10
- a section analogous to
Fig. 5 by combining telescopic extension and its environment in the amount of an adapter.
In dem in der Fig. leer gelassenen oberen Bereich des Kühlraums 3 können weitere Kühlgutabsteller, je nach Bedarf in Form weiterer Auszugkästen oder in Form von stationären oder verschiebbaren Platten, angebracht sein.In the upper area of the
Die Seitenwände der Körbe haben jeweils vertikale obere und untere Wandabschnitte 8 bzw. 9 und zwischen diesen schräge Schultern 10, die nach unten hin aufeinander zu verlaufen. An den Schultern 10 ist jeweils ein aus Kunststoff spritzgeformtes Trägerteil 11 befestigt, das in den
Die Teleskopauszüge 13, an denen der untere Auszugkasten 5 abgestützt ist, weisen jeweils ein Paar von ineinandergreifenden Schienen auf. Die Bewegungsfreiheit dieser Schienen gegeneinander beträgt zwischen 50 und 80% ihrer Länge; hier ist sie gleich der Tiefe des darüber liegenden Auszugkastens 4, so dass der Auszugkasten 5 in seiner bis zum Anschlag ausgezogenen Stellung vollständig unter dem darüber liegenden Kasten 4 herausgezogen und auf seiner gesamten Oberseite frei zugänglich ist.The
Ein vorderer Adapter 19 und ein hinterer Adapter 20 aus Kunststoff sind an der äußeren Schiene 14 befestigt. Die Adapter 19, 20 haben hier jeweils einen in etwa prismenstumpfförmigen Grundkörper 21, an den an seiner Oberseite ein horizontaler, auf dem oberen Schenkel der Schiene 14 aufliegender Steg 22 angeformt ist.A
Von der Oberseite des Grundkörpers 21 steht jeweils ein Rastelement 23 bzw. 24 ab. Das Rastelement 23 des vorderen Adapters 19 hat im Schnitt in etwa die Gestalt des Buchstaben T, wobei an die Enden des Querbalken des T zwei nach unten und zunächst auseinander, dann wieder aufeinander zu verlaufende elastische Schenkel 25 angeformt sind. Das Rastelement 24 des hinteren Adapters 20 ist ein starrer Zapfen, der an seinem oberen Ende eine nach vorne gerichtete Nase 26 aufweist.From the top of the main body 21 is respectively a locking
An beiden Enden der Grundplatte 34, oberhalb des Lochs 35 bzw. der Schlitze 36, ist jeweils ein Widerlager für den Korb des Auszugkastens 5 gebildet. Das Widerlager umfasst jeweils eine schräge Platte 37, die an ihrem unteren Rand mit einem dem Korb zugewandten Rand der Grundplatte 34 verbunden ist, und die sich an ihrem oberen Rand mit zwei von der Grundplatte 34 ausgehenden vertikalen Streben 38 zu einem U-Profilabschnitt 39 vereinigt. In der Mitte der Platte 37 ist eine flache Vertiefung 40 und in deren Mitte wiederum eine Bohrung 41 geformt, die zur Rückseite der Platte 37 hin auf einen sechseckigen Querschnitt aufgeweitet sind.At both ends of the
In dem Schnitt sind auch die bereits erwähnten Kugeln 45 zu sehen, die, jeweils zu mehreren in einem Käfig 46 geführt, in den Kanälen 16 zwischen den Schienen 14, 15 angebracht sind.In the section, the already mentioned
Ferner erkennt man, dass sich zwischen der äußeren Schiene 14 und dem dieser gegenüberliegenden unteren Wandabschnitt 9 des Korbs ein Zwischenraum 47 befindet, der zum Teil von dem hohlen Grundkörper 21 der Adapter 19 und 20 ausgefüllt ist. Die Breite dieses Zwischenraums 47 ist größer als die des Teleskopauszugs 13, so dass es im Bedarfsfall möglich ist, darin einen zweiten Teleskopauszug unterzubringen, ohne dafür die Abmessungen des Auszugkastens 5 ändern zu müssen.Furthermore, it can be seen that there is a
In
Eine perspektivische Ansicht zweier in Reihe verbundener Teleskopauszüge 48, 49 an der aus der Perspektive des vor dem Kühlraum 3 stehenden Benutzers rechten Seite des Auszugkastens 4 ist in
Vordere und hintere Adapter 54 bzw. 55 sind an der Schiene 53 in analoger Weise, wie oben anhand von
In der Ansicht der
Claims (14)
- Refrigerating appliance with a cooling space (3), in which a first cooling stock carrier (5) is displaceable with the help of two telescopic extenders (13), wherein the first cooling stock carrier (5) is mounted on each of the telescopic extenders (13) by way of at least one adapter arranged between the adjacent sides of the respective telescopic extender (13) and the first cooling stock carrier (5), wherein the adapter (19, 20) bridges over an intermediate space between the first cooling stock carrier (5) and the telescopic extender (13) adjacent thereto, characterised in that the width of the intermediate space is at least equal to the width of the telescopic extender (13) so that it is possible with omission of the adapter to mount a further telescopic extender (49) in series with the stated telescopic extender (13) and retain the first cooling stock carrier (5) at this further telescopic extender (49) by means of a further adapter (54, 55) without acquiring modification in the design of the first cooling stock carrier (5).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the adapters (19; 20) comprise detent elements (23, 24) for detenting at a respective complementary detent element (35, 36) of the first cooling stock carrier (5).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 2, characterised in that the adapters (19; 20) each comprise a front and a rear detent element (23, 24), wherein the rear detent element (24) is detentable with the complementary detent element (36) of the first cooling stock carrier (5) by a movement substantially parallel to the displacement direction of the first cooling stock carrier (5) and the front detent element (23) is detentable with the complementary detent element (35) of the first cooling stock carrier (5) by a movement substantially perpendicularly to the displacement direction of the first cooling stock carrier (5).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 3, characterised in that the rear detent element (24) of the adapter (19; 20) is a rigid head and the detent element complementary thereto is a slot (36), which is open at the edge in displacement direction, of the cooling stock carrier (5.).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the front detent element (23) of the adapter (19; 20) is a respective head flexibly deformable on detenting in and coming out of detenting with the complementary detent element (35).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 5, characterised in that the head of the front detent element (23) has at least one flank (25) which is flexible in the displacement direction and which in the detented state keeps the complementary detent element (35) of the cooling stock carrier (5) pressed against an abutment.
- Refrigerating appliance according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterised in that the front and the rear detent element (23, 24) is each formed as a front or rear, respectively, adapter (19; 20) of each telescopic extender (13).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 7, characterised in that the front and rear adapters (19, 20) each have a plane of symmetry perpendicular to the displacement direction of the cooling stock carrier (5).
- Refrigerating appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the degree of freedom of two oppositely movable rails (14, 15) of each telescopic extender (13) is less than two-thirds of the length thereof.
- Refrigerating appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises a second cooling stock carrier (4) which is retained at each of two sides by way of two respective telescopic extenders (48, 49) connected in series.
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 10, characterised in that the design and arrangement of the complementary detent elements (35, 36) of the two cooling stock carriers (4, 5) are identical.
- Refrigerating appliance according to one of claims 10 and 11, characterised in that each cooling stock carrier (4, 5) comprises a base body and two carrier parts (11) which are fastened to the base body and at which the complementary detent elements (35, 36) are formed.
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 12, characterised in that the base body is formed from sheet metal and the carrier parts (11) are injection-moulded parts.
- Refrigerating appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that two rails (14, 15; 50, 51; 53) of each telescopic extender (13, 48, 49) are guided with the help of linear ball bearings (45, 46) to be movable relative to one another.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005021558A DE102005021558A1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2005-05-10 | Refrigerating appliance with extractable refrigerated goods carrier |
PCT/EP2006/061276 WO2006120085A1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-04-03 | Refrigerating device with pull-out carrier for refrigerated goods |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1848942A1 EP1848942A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
EP1848942B1 true EP1848942B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
Family
ID=36570629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06725518A Active EP1848942B1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-04-03 | Refrigerating device with pull-out carrier for refrigerated goods |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8356865B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1848942B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101213412B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE473407T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005021558A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2346903T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2393396C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006120085A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006018425A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-25 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Telescopic extension for a refrigeration device |
DE102007006611A1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-07 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigeration unit with telescopic extension |
DE202007013358U1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-11-20 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Fridge and / or freezer |
DE102008054769A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-17 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigeration unit with telescopic extension |
DE102009029137A1 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance with extractable refrigerated goods carrier |
DE102010000279A1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-04 | Paul Hettich GmbH & Co. KG, 32278 | Pull-out guide of a drawer |
WO2012014476A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | Refrigerator |
MX344019B (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-12-02 | Ssw Holding Company Inc * | Multi-material basket for refrigerator or freezer. |
US9435580B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-09-06 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Drawer assembly |
US9523530B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-12-20 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Removable freezer door |
US10471696B2 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2019-11-12 | General Electric Company | Recoater bracket for additive manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (27)
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US1837293A (en) * | 1929-09-20 | 1931-12-22 | Joseph W Sanford | Refrigerator |
US2318363A (en) * | 1941-01-04 | 1943-05-04 | Gen Electric | Storage drawer assembly |
US2711944A (en) * | 1949-05-21 | 1955-06-28 | George W Meek | Refrigerator drawer and latch |
US3320003A (en) * | 1964-07-07 | 1967-05-16 | Columbian Slides Inc | Telescoping slide |
US3650578A (en) * | 1969-09-10 | 1972-03-21 | Instrument Systems Corp | Quick disconnect slide structure |
US5040856A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1991-08-20 | Sub-Zero Freezer Company, Inc. | Comestible storage compartment for refrigeration unit |
DE8710830U1 (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1987-09-24 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co, 4983 Kirchlengern, De | |
DE8816223U1 (en) * | 1988-12-31 | 1989-04-13 | Haefele Kg, 7270 Nagold, De | |
US4993847A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1991-02-19 | General Devices Co., Inc. | Slide release mechanism |
US5033805A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-07-23 | General Devices Co., Inc. | Drawer slide assembly with releasable lock mechanism |
US5536083A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1996-07-16 | Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Pull-out guide assembly for drawers |
AT401856B (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1996-12-27 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DRAWER |
AT404314B (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1998-10-27 | Fulterer Gmbh | UNDERFLOOR EXTENSION GUIDE FOR DRAWERS |
DE9413108U1 (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1995-01-12 | Grass Ag | Drawer slide |
DE29904760U1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-06-10 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Drawer set |
GB2339143A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-19 | Accuride Int Ltd | Connecting drawers to drawer slides |
DE19944654A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-22 | Hettich Paul Gmbh & Co | Assembly unit |
KR100352071B1 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-09-12 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Rail for storage case |
CN2458575Y (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2001-11-07 | 海尔集团公司 | Movable article tray device for refrigerator |
US6971730B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2005-12-06 | Maytag Corporation | Freezer drawer support assembly |
WO2005116550A1 (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
DE202004017136U1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-03-16 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Telescopic rail system and refrigerator and / or freezer |
DE102005021591A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance with telescopic extension |
DE202005021757U1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2009-10-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance with extractable refrigerated goods carrier |
DE202005021758U1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2009-10-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Telescopic extension for a refrigeration device |
DE102006018425A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-25 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Telescopic extension for a refrigeration device |
DE102006061096A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | telescopic extension |
-
2005
- 2005-05-10 DE DE102005021558A patent/DE102005021558A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-04-03 AT AT06725518T patent/ATE473407T1/en active
- 2006-04-03 WO PCT/EP2006/061276 patent/WO2006120085A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-03 RU RU2007136708/12A patent/RU2393396C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-03 DE DE502006007370T patent/DE502006007370D1/en active Active
- 2006-04-03 US US11/918,820 patent/US8356865B2/en active Active
- 2006-04-03 EP EP06725518A patent/EP1848942B1/en active Active
- 2006-04-03 ES ES06725518T patent/ES2346903T3/en active Active
- 2006-04-03 CN CN2006800157849A patent/CN101213412B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE473407T1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
WO2006120085A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
DE102005021558A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
US8356865B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
RU2393396C2 (en) | 2010-06-27 |
EP1848942A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
RU2007136708A (en) | 2009-06-20 |
ES2346903T3 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
CN101213412A (en) | 2008-07-02 |
DE502006007370D1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
CN101213412B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
US20090217697A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
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