EP1881774B1 - Domestic appliance comprising a telescopic pull-out - Google Patents

Domestic appliance comprising a telescopic pull-out Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1881774B1
EP1881774B1 EP06725278.3A EP06725278A EP1881774B1 EP 1881774 B1 EP1881774 B1 EP 1881774B1 EP 06725278 A EP06725278 A EP 06725278A EP 1881774 B1 EP1881774 B1 EP 1881774B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
domestic appliance
appliance according
runner
claw
telescopic pull
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EP06725278.3A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1881774A1 (en
Inventor
Karl-Friedrich Laible
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication of EP1881774A1 publication Critical patent/EP1881774A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/17Drawers used in connection with household appliances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cabinet-like household appliance, in particular a refrigerator or freezer, the housing having an interior in which a carrier with the aid of a telescopic extension between an inserted and an extended stop position is displaceable.
  • a carrier may be in a refrigerator z. B. have the form of an excerpt box or a drawer or a storage tray.
  • Such a telescopic extension generally comprises a first and at least one second rail, which are longitudinally displaceable against each other, wherein between the rails rollers or balls may be provided to reduce the friction and to allow withdrawal or insertion of the carrier with little effort.
  • telescopic extensions have been proposed with three interleaved rails, which are coupled to each other so that the distance traveled by the middle rail is always half as large as that of the rail to which the carrier is attached.
  • the carrier has been extended by a whole rail length, there is an overlap of half a rail length between the middle rail and the other two. A stable, precise guidance of the carrier can be ensured.
  • a cabinet-like household appliance whose housing has an interior in which a carrier with the aid of a telescopic extension between an inserted and an extended stop position is displaceable, wherein the telescopic extension attached to the housing first rail and at least one second, against the first rail comprises movable rail, and wherein a Diseinzugvorraum is mounted on the housing spaced from the rails and coupled to a projection of the second rail.
  • the local separation of the self-retracting device from the rail allows the latter to be constructed without regard to the shape of the rail, so that the same type of self-retraction can, in principle, co-operate with any telescopic extension having the projection required for the coupling.
  • any conventional telescopic extension can be made useful with little effort for the invention; Since the cost of the projection is negligible, it is also conceivable to use uniform telescopic extensions with the projection in different Appliance models, regardless of whether the telescopic extensions there is also associated with a self-closing device or not.
  • Such a self-closing device can be combined with a simple telescopic extension with only two mutually movable rails, with a telescopic extension with intermediate rail, as described above, or with a telescopic extension, which in addition to each other firmly connected third and fourth rails, wherein the third rail to the first is movably guided and the fourth rail leads the second.
  • a telescopic extension of this latter type requires more items in order to achieve the same freedom of movement as an excerpt with an intermediate rail, but he has the advantage that it is particularly simple and inexpensive by simply combining two simple statements ä per two rails feasible.
  • the coupling to the self-closing projection is preferably not formed directly on the second rail, but on an adapter mounted on this.
  • a telescopic extension that is not equipped with Deinzugvorraum can then be easily provided with another, not having the projection adapter.
  • the self-retracting device preferably includes a pivoting jaw, in which the projection engages in the retracted position and out of which it is disengaged in the extended position and which occupies one of two stable positions when the telescopic extension is in the retracted position and the other occupies when the telescopic extension is in the extended position.
  • the projection preferably has a pin with a longitudinal axis parallel to the pivot axis of the claw, which interacts with the claw.
  • a tension spring which has a fixed first engagement point with respect to the housing and a second engagement point on the claw, wherein the pivot axis of the claw imaginary triangle crossed by the first point of attack, the second point in the first position of the claw and the second point in the second position of the claw is stretched.
  • the pivot axis of the claw is movable transversely to the direction of movement of the second rail.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a refrigerator with a body 1 and a door 2.
  • a refrigerator 3 inside the device are two refrigerated goods 4, 5 in the form of pull-out boxes exemplified.
  • the pull-out boxes 4, 5 are held displaceable in the figure not visible, suspended on the side walls of the body 1 telescopic extensions.
  • the upper drawer 4 has a smaller depth than the lower 5, to leave room for a door lock 2 attached to the door 2.
  • Fig. 2 shows the two pull-out boxes 4, 5 in a perspective view from its rear side.
  • the pull-out boxes 4, 5 each comprise a basket formed of perforated sheet metal, the front side of which facing the door being faced with a plastic shield 7.
  • This shield 7 extends in the upper drawer 4 over its entire height, the lower box 5 only over part of the height, so that between the shield 7 and the overlying box 4, a penetration opening is formed, as in Fig. 1 to recognize that allows access to the contents of the box 5, without this is pulled out.
  • the side walls of the baskets each have vertical upper and lower wall portions 8 and 9 and between these inclined shoulders 10 which extend towards each other towards the bottom.
  • each injection molded plastic injection-molded part 11 is fixed, which in the Fig. 4 . 8 and 9 can be seen in more detail.
  • the support members 11 in turn are supported via adapters on telescopic extensions 12 and 13 respectively.
  • the freedom of movement of these rails against each other is between 50 and 80% of their length; Here it is equal to the depth of the overlying pull-out box 4, so that the drawer 5 is pulled out in its fully extended position to the stop completely under the overlying box 4 and freely accessible on its entire top.
  • Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of one of the telescopic extensions 13 of the lower drawer 5, namely the left drawer 13 from the perspective of a viewer in the refrigerator 3 viewer.
  • the drawer comprises two rails bent from sheet steel, an outer rail 14 of approximately C-shaped cross-section and an inner rail 15 engaging the cavity of the outer rail 14.
  • Opposite legs of the rails 14, 15 define two cylindrical channels 16 in which in each case a plurality of balls, not visible in the figure, are accommodated, which guide the rails 14, 15 with little play and are easy to move relative to one another.
  • a bolt 17 is from the front end of the outer rail 14 in the space between the rails 14, 15 in from. Its contact with a mounted on the inner rail 15, in the figure just visible rubber buffer 18 defines a limit to the freedom of movement of the rails 14, 15 against each other.
  • a front adapter 19 and a rear plastic adapter 20 are attached to the outer rail 14.
  • the adapters 19, 20 each have an approximately prism-shaped base body 21, to which a horizontal web 22 resting on the upper leg of the rail 14 is integrally formed on its upper side.
  • the locking element 23 of the front adapter 19 has in section approximately the shape of the letter T, wherein at the ends of the crossbar of the T two down and initially apart, then again towards each other extending elastic leg 25 are formed.
  • the latching element 24 of the rear adapter 20 is a rigid pin which has a forwardly directed nose 26 at its upper end.
  • the main body 21 of the rear adapter 20 has a downwardly directed projection 59 from which extends a horizontally oriented pin 60 in the direction of (not shown in the figure) side wall of an inner container of the refrigerator, to which the inner rail 15 is attached ,
  • Fig. 4 is intended to illustrate the anchoring of the adapters 19, 20 on the rail 14. Shown are each separated from each other a fragment 27 of the rail 14 and a side facing this adapter 19 or 20, wherein the type of anchoring in both adapters 19, 20 is the same.
  • the fragment 27 facing wall 28 of the adapter carries four rigid latching hooks 29 and a by a U-shaped or V-shaped slot from the wall 28 cut free elastic tongue 30, from the top of a wedge 31 protrudes.
  • the latching hooks 29 are inserted into the angular holes 33, and at the same time, first the tongue 30, the wedge 31 abuts against the closed wall of the rail 14, in the hollow body of the Adapters pushed back into it. If the Latch hooks 29 are completely pushed through the holes 33 and the wall 28 of the adapter abuts the rail 14, the adapter can be moved down so that the shanks of the latch hooks 29 engage in the slots of the holes 33 and the web 22 on the upper Leg of the rail 14 comes to rest. The wedge 31 hits the round hole 32 and snaps into it. If this is done, the adapter can only be solved by the rail 14 by first with a tool, the wedge 31 pushed out of the hole 32 and then the adapter is raised.
  • Fig. 5 again shows a perspective view of the telescopic extension 13 Fig. 3
  • the carrier part 11 comprises an elongate base plate 34 which is supported on the upper sides of the adapters 19, 20. At a front end of the base plate 34, a rectangular hole 35 is formed through which the locking element 23 of the adapter 19 is inserted therethrough. The downward toward each other running portions of the elastic legs 25 of the locking element 23 press against the front and rear edge of the hole 35 and thus keep the base plate 34 against play against the adapter 19.
  • the pin 24 of the rear adapter 20 engages in a rearwardly open slot 36 of the base plate 34 a.
  • an abutment for the basket of the pull-out box 5 is formed in each case.
  • the abutment comprises in each case an inclined plate 37, which is connected at its lower edge to a basket-facing edge of the base plate 34, and which combines at its upper edge with two emanating from the base plate 34 vertical struts 38 to a U-profile section 39 ,
  • Fig. 6 shows a section through the telescopic extension and its surroundings in height of the adapter 19.
  • the bore 41 of the plate 37 serves to her by means of a screw 42 and a form-fitting in the hexagonal expansion of the bore nut 43 received the shoulder 10 of the basket to attach.
  • An unlatched from the upper portion 8 of the basket side wall tab 44 is supported on the upper edge of the U-profile section 39 from.
  • this gap 47 is greater than that of the telescopic extension 13, so that it is possible, if necessary, to accommodate a second telescopic extension, without having to change the dimensions of the pull-out box 5.
  • Fig. 2 it can be seen that such an arrangement of two coupled telescopic extensions is provided on each side of the upper pull-out box 4.
  • These coupled telescopic extensions give the drawer 4 a freedom of movement that is greater than its depth, so that it can be pulled out completely under an above, not shown refrigerated goods of the same depth.
  • FIG Fig. 7 A perspective view of two telescopic extensions 48, 49 connected in series on the right side of the pull-out box 4 from the perspective of the user standing in front of the refrigerator compartment 3 is shown in FIG Fig. 7 shown.
  • the rails 51, 52 are through in Fig. 10 shown rivets 58 rigidly connected to each other, of which one or the other can serve as a stop for limiting the freedom of movement of the extracts 48, 49 at the same time.
  • Front and rear adapters 54 and 55 are on the rail 53 in an analogous manner, as above with reference to Fig. 4 described, clamped.
  • a wide hollow base body as in the adapters 19, 20 here only a narrow, plate-shaped base body is provided, on the visible side of the elastic tongue 30 and the latching hooks 29 opposite recesses 57 can be seen.
  • the latching elements 23, 24 carried by the adapters 54, 55 are the same as in the adapters 19, 20. Therefore, these adapters 54, 55, as in the Fig. 8, 9 See also, the same type of support part 11 can be mounted as already with respect to Fig. 5 explained.
  • the respective rear adapter 55 is provided with a projecting over the undersides of the rails down projection 59 which carries a horizontally to the wall of the inner container oriented towards pin 60.
  • the pin On the function of the pin is later with reference to the Fig. 11 and following.
  • FIG. 8 showing the side of the body 1 facing side of the telescopic extensions 48, 49 and the support member 11, in particular the hexagonal widening of the holes 41 and the rear, to the rear wall of the body 1 out, open slot 36 in the base plate 34 of the support member 11 to recognize.
  • the slot has edges diverging toward the rearward end of the base plate 34 to facilitate attachment of the slot to the latching element 24 of the rear adapter.
  • Fig. 10 can be seen by the additional telescopic extension 49 and the plate-like base body of the adapter 54, 55 of the space 47 side of the wall portion 9 of the basket practically filled.
  • the position of the locking projections 23 and 24 is the same as in FIG. 4 with respect to the side wall of the body or the drawer 48 mounted directly thereon Fig. 6 shown so that identical support members 11 and baskets can be stored at will on a simple statement like 13 or a double extract as 48, 49.
  • Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of the side wall of the inner container of the refrigerator with the two mounted thereon, coupled to each other telescopic extensions 48, 49 and the rail 53 of the telescopic extension 49 clamped adapters 54, 55.
  • the telescopic extensions 48, 49 are in an inserted stop position.
  • the pin 60 of the rear adapter 55 engages between two fingers 79, 80 of a forked jaw 61 a.
  • the claw 61 is part of a Distinctvorraum, which is largely hidden behind a fixed to the inner container wall housing 62 made of plastic.
  • Fig. 12 shows the Diseinzugvorraum without the housing 62. It can be seen a one-piece molded from a steel frame with two side plates 63, 64, in which each aligned with each other elongated holes 65 are formed. In the figure, only the slot 65 of the observer facing side plate 63 can be seen.
  • the elongated holes 65 extend obliquely downward toward the front of the body and form a guide in which two cylindrical pins 66 projecting from the body of the claw 61 are held displaceably.
  • a slot 67 runs parallel to the inner container wall through a large part of the body of the claw 61st
  • Fig. 13 shows the Diseinzugvorraum in a plan view of the inner container wall wall facing side, wherein the side plate 64 is omitted.
  • the claw 61 is formed as a two-armed lever, wherein an arm 68 carries the two fingers 60, 80 engaging around the pin 60 and the second arm 69 carries at its end a transverse bar 70, which with little play on the entire width of the gap between the two side plates 63, 64 extends, and abuts in the illustrated position on the underside of two angled from the upper edge of the side plate 63 and 64 narrow webs 71, which define a gap through which the arm 68 extends.
  • a coil spring 72 is stretched between a bolt 73 fixed to the side plates 63, 64 and a bolt 74 of the pawl 61 crossing the slot 67. It extends through the slot 67 so that it can not slide sideways from the bolt 74.
  • the pulling force of the coil spring 72 holds the claw 61 in the illustrated position, in which the pins 66 are each located at the upper end of the elongated holes 65 and the crossbar 70 presses against the webs 71.
  • Fig. 15 is a dash-dotted triangle drawn, the corners of each of the points of contact 76, 77, 79 of the coil spring 72 with the bolt 73, with the bolt 74 in the stable position of Fig. 13 and with the bolt 74 in the stable position of Fig. 15 are defined.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein schrankartiges Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere einen Kühl- oder Gefrierschrank, dessen Gehäuse einen Innenraum aufweist, in dem ein Träger mit Hilfe eines Teleskopauszugs zwischen einer eingeschobenen und einer ausgezogenen Anschlagstellung verschiebbar ist. Ein solcher Träger kann bei einem Kältegerät z. B. die Form eines Auszugkastens oder einer Schublade bzw. einer Abstellplatte haben. Ein solcher Teleskopauszug umfasst im allgemeinen eine erste und wenigstens eine zweite Schiene, die gegeneinander längsverschieblich sind, wobei zwischen den Schienen Rollen oder Kugeln vorgesehen sein können, um die Reibung zu vermindern und ein Herausziehen bzw. Einschieben des Trägers mit geringem Kraftaufwand zu ermöglichen.The present invention relates to a cabinet-like household appliance, in particular a refrigerator or freezer, the housing having an interior in which a carrier with the aid of a telescopic extension between an inserted and an extended stop position is displaceable. Such a carrier may be in a refrigerator z. B. have the form of an excerpt box or a drawer or a storage tray. Such a telescopic extension generally comprises a first and at least one second rail, which are longitudinally displaceable against each other, wherein between the rails rollers or balls may be provided to reduce the friction and to allow withdrawal or insertion of the carrier with little effort.

Wenn ein solcher Teleskopauszug lediglich zwei Schienen umfasst, ist seine maximale Bewegungsfreiheit zwischen eingeschobener und ausgezogener Anschlagstellung deutlich kleiner als die Länge der Schienen. Je kürzer nämlich die Überschneidung zwischen den Schienen ist, um so größer werden bei gegebenen Gewicht des Trägers die zwischen den Schienen auftretenden Drehmomente. Um eine präzise, sichere Führung auch bei geringer Überschneidung zu gewährleisten, ist daher eine sehr hohe mechanische Festigkeit der Schienen und damit eine kostentreibende hohe Materialstärke erforderlich. Diese Begrenzung der Bewegungsfreiheit bedeutet aber, dass eine von einem Teleskopauszug mit zwei Schienen gehaltener Träger niemals vollständig aus dem Kältegerät herausgezogen werden kann. Gut, das sich auf einem hinteren Bereich des Trägers befindet, ist daher schwer zugänglich.If such a telescopic extension comprises only two rails, its maximum freedom of movement between the inserted and extended stop position is significantly smaller than the length of the rails. Namely, the shorter the intersection between the rails, the larger the given torques of the carrier, the torques occurring between the rails. In order to ensure a precise, secure guidance even at low overlap, therefore, a very high mechanical strength of the rails and thus a costly high material thickness is required. However, this limitation of freedom of movement means that a carrier held by a telescopic extension with two rails can never be completely pulled out of the refrigeration device. Good, which is located on a rear area of the carrier is therefore difficult to access.

Um dieses Problem zu lösen, sind Teleskopauszüge mit drei ineinander verschachtelten Schienen vorgeschlagen worden, die so aneinander gekoppelt sind, dass der von der mittleren Schiene zurückgelegte Weg immer halb so groß ist wie der derjenigen Schiene, an der der Träger befestigt ist. Somit besteht, auch wenn der Träger um eine ganze Schienenlänge ausgezogen ist, eine Überschneidung von einer halben Schienenlänge zwischen der mittleren Schiene und den beiden anderen. Eine stabile, präzise Führung des Trägers kann so gewährleistet werden.To solve this problem, telescopic extensions have been proposed with three interleaved rails, which are coupled to each other so that the distance traveled by the middle rail is always half as large as that of the rail to which the carrier is attached. Thus, even if the carrier has been extended by a whole rail length, there is an overlap of half a rail length between the middle rail and the other two. A stable, precise guidance of the carrier can be ensured.

In Folge der mit der erhöhten Schienenzahl verbunden höheren Kosten eines solchen Teleskopauszugs werden solche Auszüge vor allem bei Kältegeräten im oberen Preissegment eingesetzt. Bei diesen Kältegeräten sind auch so genannte Selbsteinzugvorrichtungen beliebt, d. h. Mechanismen, die den Teleskopauszug kurz vor Erreichen der eingeschobenen Anschlagstellung erfassen und selbsttätig in diese Anschlagstellung ziehen. Solche Selbsteinzugvorrichtungen sind im allgemeinen in einem Zwischenraum zwischen den Schienen des Teleskopauszugs verborgen untergebracht. Eine solche Selbsteinzugvorrichtung ist daher im allgemeinen spezifisch für die Art des Teleskopauszugs, an dem sie eingesetzt wird. Eine für einen Auszug mit drei Schienen konzipierte Selbsteinzugvorrichtung ist nicht ohne weiteres an einem Auszug mit zwei Schienen verwendbar und umgekehrt, so dass die Selbsteinzugvorrichtungen bzw. die Teleskopauszüge, in denen sie verwendet werden, in vergleichsweise kleinen und dementsprechend kostspieligen Serien gefertigt werden müssen.As a result of the increased costs associated with the increased number of such a telescopic extension such extracts are used primarily in refrigerators in the upper price segment. In these refrigerators, so-called self-closing devices are popular, d. H. Mechanisms that detect the telescopic extension shortly before reaching the inserted stop position and automatically pull into this stop position. Such Selbsteinzugvorrichtungen are generally hidden in a space between the rails of the telescopic extension. Such a self-retracting device is therefore generally specific to the type of telescopic extension to which it is used. A Selbsteinzugvorrichtung designed for a trip with three rails is not readily usable on a statement with two rails and vice versa, so that the self-closing devices or the telescopic extensions in which they are used, must be made in relatively small and therefore expensive series.

US 2004/0056573 A1 (D4) offenbart ein Beispiel eines Haushaltsgerät mit Selbsteinzugvorrichtung. US 2004/0056573 A1 (D4) discloses an example of a household appliance with Selbsteinzugvorrichtung.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, ein Haushaltsgerät zu schaffen, das diese Spezifizität beseitigt und es ermöglicht, preiswert in großer Serie gefertigte Selbsteinzugvorrichtungen gleicher Bauart in einer Vielzahl verschiedener Modelle von Haushaltsgeräten zu verwenden.It is an object of the present invention to provide a household appliance which eliminates this specificity and makes it possible to use inexpensive self-feed devices of the same type manufactured in large series in a variety of models of household appliances.

Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein schrankartiges Haushaltsgerät, dessen Gehäuse einen Innenraum aufweist, in dem ein Träger mit Hilfe eines Teleskopauszugs zwischen einer eingeschobenen und einer ausgezogenen Anschlagstellung verschiebbar ist, wobei der Teleskopauszug eine an dem Gehäuse befestigte erste Schiene und wenigstens eine zweite, gegen die erste Schiene bewegliche Schiene umfasst, und bei dem eine Selbsteinzugvorrichtung an dem Gehäuse von den Schienen beabstandet angebracht ist und an einen Vorsprung der zweiten Schiene koppelt. Die örtliche Trennung der Selbsteinzugvorrichtung von der Schiene erlaubt es, letztere ohne Rücksicht auf die Gestalt der Schiene zu konstruieren, so dass der gleiche Typ von Selbsteinzug im Prinzip mit jedem beliebigen Teleskopauszug zusammenwirken kann, der den für die Kopplung benötigten Vorsprung aufweist. Da die einzige notwendige erfindungsspezifische Anpassung an einem Teleskopauszug der Vorsprung der zweiten Schiene ist, kann jeder herkömmliche Teleskopauszug mit geringem Aufwand für die Erfindung brauchbar gemacht werden; da die Kosten des Vorsprungs vernachlässigbar sind, ist es auch denkbar, einheitlich Teleskopauszüge mit dem Vorsprung in verschiedenen Haushaltsgerätemodellen einzusetzen, unabhängig davon, ob den Teleskopauszügen dort auch eine Selbsteinzugvorrichtung zugeordnet ist oder nicht.The object is achieved by a cabinet-like household appliance whose housing has an interior in which a carrier with the aid of a telescopic extension between an inserted and an extended stop position is displaceable, wherein the telescopic extension attached to the housing first rail and at least one second, against the first rail comprises movable rail, and wherein a Selbsteinzugvorrichtung is mounted on the housing spaced from the rails and coupled to a projection of the second rail. The local separation of the self-retracting device from the rail allows the latter to be constructed without regard to the shape of the rail, so that the same type of self-retraction can, in principle, co-operate with any telescopic extension having the projection required for the coupling. Since the only necessary invention-specific adaptation to a telescopic extension of the projection of the second rail, any conventional telescopic extension can be made useful with little effort for the invention; Since the cost of the projection is negligible, it is also conceivable to use uniform telescopic extensions with the projection in different Appliance models, regardless of whether the telescopic extensions there is also associated with a self-closing device or not.

Eine solche Selbsteinzugvorrichtung kann kombiniert werden mit einem einfachen Teleskopauszug mit lediglich zwei gegeneinander beweglichen Schienen, mit einem Teleskopauszug mit Zwischenschiene, wie oben beschrieben, oder auch mit einem Teleskopauszug, der zusätzlich mit einander fest verbundene dritte und vierte Schienen umfasst, wobei die dritte Schiene an der ersten beweglich geführt ist und die vierte Schiene die zweite führt. Ein Teleskopauszug dieses letzteren Typs benötigt zwar mehr Einzelteile, um die gleiche Bewegungsfreiheit zu erzielen wie ein Auszug mit Zwischenschiene, er hat aber den Vorteil, dass er besonders einfach und preiswert durch einfaches Kombinieren von zwei einfachen Auszügen ä je zwei Schienen realisierbar ist.Such a self-closing device can be combined with a simple telescopic extension with only two mutually movable rails, with a telescopic extension with intermediate rail, as described above, or with a telescopic extension, which in addition to each other firmly connected third and fourth rails, wherein the third rail to the first is movably guided and the fourth rail leads the second. Although a telescopic extension of this latter type requires more items in order to achieve the same freedom of movement as an excerpt with an intermediate rail, but he has the advantage that it is particularly simple and inexpensive by simply combining two simple statements ä per two rails feasible.

Um alle diese verschiedenen Typen von Teleskopauszügen in unterschiedlichen Gerätemodellen nach Wahl des Herstellers mit oder ohne Selbsteinzugvorrichtung unverändert verwenden zu können, ist der an den Selbsteinzug koppelnde Vorsprung vorzugsweise nicht unmittelbar an der zweiten Schiene gebildet, sondern an einem an dieser montierten Adapter. Ein Teleskopauszug, der nicht mit Selbsteinzugvorrichtung ausgestattet ist, kann dann einfach mit einem anderen, den Vorsprung nicht aufweisenden Adapter versehen sein.In order to use all these different types of telescopic extensions in different models of models at the discretion of the manufacturer with or without Selbsteinzugvorrichtung unchanged, the coupling to the self-closing projection is preferably not formed directly on the second rail, but on an adapter mounted on this. A telescopic extension that is not equipped with Selbsteinzugvorrichtung can then be easily provided with another, not having the projection adapter.

Die Selbsteinzugvorrichtung umfasst vorzugsweise eine schwenkbare Klaue, in die der Vorsprung in der eingeschobenen Stellung eingreift und aus der er in der ausgezogenen Stellung ausgerückt ist, und die jeweils eine von zwei stabilen Stellungen einnimmt, wenn der Teleskopauszug in der eingeschobenen Stellung ist, und die andere einnimmt, wenn der Teleskopauszug in der ausgezogenen Stellung ist.The self-retracting device preferably includes a pivoting jaw, in which the projection engages in the retracted position and out of which it is disengaged in the extended position and which occupies one of two stable positions when the telescopic extension is in the retracted position and the other occupies when the telescopic extension is in the extended position.

Um eine einfache und zuverlässige Kopplung zwischen dem Vorsprung und der Klaue zu gewährleisten, hat der Vorsprung vorzugsweise einen Zapfen mit zur Schwenkachse der Klaue paralleler Längsachse, der mit der Klaue wechselwirkt.In order to ensure a simple and reliable coupling between the projection and the claw, the projection preferably has a pin with a longitudinal axis parallel to the pivot axis of the claw, which interacts with the claw.

Um die zwei stabilen Stellungen der Klaue zu realisieren, kann vorteilhaft eine Zugfeder verwendet werden, die einen im Bezug auf das Gehäuse festen ersten Angriffspunkt und einen zweiten Angriffspunkt an der Klaue hat, wobei die Schwenkachse der Klaue ein imaginäres Dreieck kreuzt, das durch den ersten Angriffspunkt, den zweiten Angriffspunkt in der ersten Stellung der Klaue und den zweiten Angriffspunkt in der zweiten Stellung der Klaue aufgespannt ist.In order to realize the two stable positions of the claw, it is advantageous to use a tension spring which has a fixed first engagement point with respect to the housing and a second engagement point on the claw, wherein the pivot axis of the claw imaginary triangle crossed by the first point of attack, the second point in the first position of the claw and the second point in the second position of the claw is stretched.

Um eine kompakte Bauform des Selbsteinzugs zu erreichen und den Abstand zwischen ihm und dem Teleskopauszug gering halten zu können, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Schwenkachse der Klaue quer zur Bewegungsrichtung der zweiten Schiene bewegbar ist.In order to achieve a compact design of the self-closing and to be able to keep the distance between it and the telescopic extension low, it is advantageous if the pivot axis of the claw is movable transversely to the direction of movement of the second rail.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Kältegeräts;
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Ansicht von zwei Kühlgutträgern des Kältegeräts aus Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines linken Teleskopauszugs des unteren Kühlgutträgers;
Fig. 4
jeweils Fragmente einer Teleskopauszugschiene und eines Adapters, die die Befestigung des Adapters an der Schiene veranschaulichen;
Fig. 5
den Teleskopauszug aus Fig. 3 mit darauf montiertem Trägerteil;
Fig. 6
einen Schnitt durch den Teleskopauszug der Fig. 3 und 5 und dessen Umgebung in Höhe eines Adapters;
Fig. 7
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines kombinierten Teleskopauszugs für den oberen Kühlgutträger aus Fig. 2;
Fig. 8
den kombinierten Teleskopauszug aus Fig. 7 mit daran montiertem Trägerteil, gesehen von dessen der Seitenwand des Korpus zugekehrten Seite her;
Fig. 9
eine perspektivische Ansicht des kombinierten Teleskopauszugs und des Trägerteils, gesehen vom Kühlraum des Kältegeräts her;
Fig. 10
einen Schnitt analog zu Fig. 5 durch den kombinierten Teleskopauszug und dessen Umgebung in Höhe eines Adapters;
Fig. 11
eine perspektivische Ansicht der Seitenwand des Innenbehälters des Kältegeräts mit daran montiertem kombinierten Teleskopauszug und einer mit diesem wechselwirkenden Selbsteinzugvorrichtung;
Fig. 12
die gleiche perspektivische Ansicht wie Fig. 11, allerdings mit weggelassenem Gehäuse des Selbsteinzugmechanismus;
Fig. 13
eine Draufsicht auf den Selbsteinzugmechanismus mit geschnitten dargestelltem Rahmen in einer der eingeschobenen Anschlagstellung des Kühlgutträgers entsprechenden stabilen Stellung;
Fig. 14
eine Draufsicht auf den Selbsteinzugmechanismus in einer instabilen Zwischenstellung;
Fig. 15
eine Draufsicht auf den Selbsteinzugmechanismus in einer dem ausgezogenen Zustand des Kühlgutträgers entsprechenden zweiten stabilen Stellung.
Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying figures. Show it:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a refrigerator;
Fig. 2
a perspective view of two refrigerated goods carriers of the refrigerator Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3
a perspective view of a left telescopic extension of the lower refrigerated goods carrier;
Fig. 4
fragments of a telescopic extension rail and an adapter, respectively, illustrating the attachment of the adapter to the rail;
Fig. 5
the telescopic extension Fig. 3 with mounted on it carrier part;
Fig. 6
a section through the telescopic extension of FIGS. 3 and 5 and its surroundings in the amount of an adapter;
Fig. 7
a perspective view of a combined telescopic extension for the upper refrigerated goods from Fig. 2 ;
Fig. 8
the combined telescopic extension Fig. 7 with carrier part mounted thereon, seen from its side facing the side wall of the body side;
Fig. 9
a perspective view of the combined telescopic extension and the support member, seen from the refrigerator of the refrigerator forth;
Fig. 10
a section analogous to Fig. 5 by the combined telescopic extension and its surroundings in the amount of an adapter;
Fig. 11
a perspective view of the side wall of the inner container of the refrigerator with mounted thereon combined telescopic extension and interacting with this Selbsteinzugvorrichtung;
Fig. 12
the same perspective view as Fig. 11 but with the housing of the self-closing mechanism omitted;
Fig. 13
a plan view of the Selbsteinzugmechanismus with cut Pictured frame in one of the inserted stop position of the refrigerated goods corresponding stable position;
Fig. 14
a plan view of the Selbsteinzugmechanismus in an unstable intermediate position;
Fig. 15
a plan view of the Selbsteinzugmechanismus in a solid state of the Kühlgutträgers corresponding second stable position.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Kältegeräts mit einem Korpus 1 und einer Tür 2. In einem Kühlraum 3 im Inneren des Geräts sind zwei Kühlgutträger 4, 5 in Form von Auszugkästen exemplarisch dargestellt. Die Auszugkästen 4, 5 sind auf in der Fig. nicht sichtbaren, an den Seitenwänden des Korpus 1 aufgehängten Teleskopauszügen verschiebbar gehalten. Der obere Auszugkasten 4 hat eine geringere Tiefe als der untere 5, um Platz zu lassen für einen an der Tür 2 befestigten Türabsteller 6. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a refrigerator with a body 1 and a door 2. In a refrigerator 3 inside the device are two refrigerated goods 4, 5 in the form of pull-out boxes exemplified. The pull-out boxes 4, 5 are held displaceable in the figure not visible, suspended on the side walls of the body 1 telescopic extensions. The upper drawer 4 has a smaller depth than the lower 5, to leave room for a door lock 2 attached to the door 2.

In dem in der Fig. leer gelassenen oberen Bereich des Kühlraums 3 können weitere Kühlgutabsteller, je nach Bedarf in Form weiterer Auszugkästen oder in Form von stationären oder verschiebbaren Platten, angebracht sein.In the upper area of the cooling space 3, which is left empty in the figure, further refrigerated goods shelves, as required in the form of further pull-out boxes or in the form of stationary or displaceable plates, can be mounted.

Fig. 2 zeigt die zwei Auszugkästen 4, 5 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von ihrer Rückseite her. Die Auszugkästen 4, 5 umfassen jeweils einen aus durchbrochenem Blech geformten Korb, dessen der Tür zugewandte Vorderseite mit einem Kunststoffschild 7 verblendet ist. Dieser Schild 7 erstreckt sich beim oberen Auszugkasten 4 über dessen gesamte Höhe, beim unteren Kasten 5 nur über einen Teil der Höhe, so dass zwischen dem Schild 7 und dem darüber liegenden Kasten 4 eine Durchgrifföffnung gebildet ist, wie in Fig. 1 zu erkennen, die einen Zugriff auf den Inhalt des Kastens 5 erlaubt, ohne dass dieser herausgezogen wird. Fig. 2 shows the two pull-out boxes 4, 5 in a perspective view from its rear side. The pull-out boxes 4, 5 each comprise a basket formed of perforated sheet metal, the front side of which facing the door being faced with a plastic shield 7. This shield 7 extends in the upper drawer 4 over its entire height, the lower box 5 only over part of the height, so that between the shield 7 and the overlying box 4, a penetration opening is formed, as in Fig. 1 to recognize that allows access to the contents of the box 5, without this is pulled out.

Die Seitenwände der Körbe haben jeweils vertikale obere und untere Wandabschnitte 8 bzw. 9 und zwischen diesen schräge Schultern 10, die nach unten hin aufeinander zu verlaufen. An den Schultern 10 ist jeweils ein aus Kunststoff spritzgeformtes Trägerteil 11 befestigt, das in den Fig. 4, 8 und 9 genauer zu sehen ist. Die Trägerteile 11 wiederum sind über Adapter an Teleskopauszügen 12 bzw. 13 abgestützt.The side walls of the baskets each have vertical upper and lower wall portions 8 and 9 and between these inclined shoulders 10 which extend towards each other towards the bottom. At the shoulders 10 each injection molded plastic injection-molded part 11 is fixed, which in the Fig. 4 . 8 and 9 can be seen in more detail. The support members 11 in turn are supported via adapters on telescopic extensions 12 and 13 respectively.

Die Teleskopauszüge 13, an denen der untere Auszugkasten 5 abgestützt ist, weisen jeweils ein Paar von ineinandergreifenden Schienen auf. Die Bewegungsfreiheit dieser Schienen gegeneinander beträgt zwischen 50 und 80% ihrer Länge; hier ist sie gleich der Tiefe des darüber liegenden Auszugkastens 4, so dass der Auszugkasten 5 in seiner bis zum Anschlag ausgezogenen Stellung vollständig unter dem darüber liegenden Kasten 4 herausgezogen und auf seiner gesamten Oberseite frei zugänglich ist.The telescopic extensions 13, on which the lower pull-out box 5 is supported, each have a pair of interlocking rails. The freedom of movement of these rails against each other is between 50 and 80% of their length; Here it is equal to the depth of the overlying pull-out box 4, so that the drawer 5 is pulled out in its fully extended position to the stop completely under the overlying box 4 and freely accessible on its entire top.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines der Teleskopauszüge 13 des unteren Auszugkastens 5, und zwar des linken Auszugs 13 aus der Perspektive eines in den Kühlraum 3 blickenden Betrachters. Der Auszug umfasst zwei aus Stahlblech gebogene Schienen, eine äußere Schiene 14 von in etwa C-förmigem Querschnitt und eine in den Hohlraum der äußeren Schiene 14 eingreifende innere Schiene 15. Einander gegenüberliegende Schenkel der Schienen 14, 15 begrenzen zwei zylindrische Kanäle 16, in denen jeweils mehrere in der Fig. nicht sichtbare Kugeln aufgenommen sind, die die Schienen 14, 15 spielarm und leicht gegeneinander beweglich führen. Ein Bolzen 17 steht vom vorderen Ende der äußeren Schiene 14 in den Zwischenraum zwischen den Schienen 14, 15 hinein ab. Sein Kontakt mit einem an der inneren Schiene 15 befestigten, in der Fig. soeben noch erkennbaren Gummipuffer 18 definiert eine Grenze der Bewegungsfreiheit der Schienen 14, 15 gegeneinander. Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of one of the telescopic extensions 13 of the lower drawer 5, namely the left drawer 13 from the perspective of a viewer in the refrigerator 3 viewer. The drawer comprises two rails bent from sheet steel, an outer rail 14 of approximately C-shaped cross-section and an inner rail 15 engaging the cavity of the outer rail 14. Opposite legs of the rails 14, 15 define two cylindrical channels 16 in which in each case a plurality of balls, not visible in the figure, are accommodated, which guide the rails 14, 15 with little play and are easy to move relative to one another. A bolt 17 is from the front end of the outer rail 14 in the space between the rails 14, 15 in from. Its contact with a mounted on the inner rail 15, in the figure just visible rubber buffer 18 defines a limit to the freedom of movement of the rails 14, 15 against each other.

Ein vorderer Adapter 19 und ein hinterer Adapter 20 aus Kunststoff sind an der äußeren Schiene 14 befestigt. Die Adapter 19, 20 haben hier jeweils einen in etwa prismenstumpfförmigen Grundkörper 21, an den an seiner Oberseite ein horizontaler, auf dem oberen Schenkel der Schiene 14 aufliegender Steg 22 angeformt ist.A front adapter 19 and a rear plastic adapter 20 are attached to the outer rail 14. The adapters 19, 20 each have an approximately prism-shaped base body 21, to which a horizontal web 22 resting on the upper leg of the rail 14 is integrally formed on its upper side.

Von der Oberseite des Grundkörpers 21 steht jeweils ein Rastelement 23 bzw. 24 ab. Das Rastelement 23 des vorderen Adapters 19 hat im Schnitt in etwa die Gestalt des Buchstaben T, wobei an die Enden des Querbalken des T zwei nach unten und zunächst auseinander, dann wieder aufeinander zu verlaufende elastische Schenkel 25 angeformt sind. Das Rastelement 24 des hinteren Adapters 20 ist ein starrer Zapfen, der an seinem oberen Ende eine nach vorne gerichtete Nase 26 aufweist.From the top of the main body 21 is respectively a locking element 23 and 24 from. The locking element 23 of the front adapter 19 has in section approximately the shape of the letter T, wherein at the ends of the crossbar of the T two down and initially apart, then again towards each other extending elastic leg 25 are formed. The latching element 24 of the rear adapter 20 is a rigid pin which has a forwardly directed nose 26 at its upper end.

Der Grundkörper 21 des hinteren Adapters 20 hat einen nach unten gerichteten Vorsprung 59, von dem aus sich ein horizontal orientierter Zapfen 60 in Richtung der (in der Fig. nicht gezeigten) Seitenwand eines Innenbehälters des Kältegerätes erstreckt, an welcher die innere Schiene 15 befestigt ist.The main body 21 of the rear adapter 20 has a downwardly directed projection 59 from which extends a horizontally oriented pin 60 in the direction of (not shown in the figure) side wall of an inner container of the refrigerator, to which the inner rail 15 is attached ,

Fig. 4 soll die Verankerung der Adapter 19, 20 an der Schiene 14 veranschaulichen. Gezeigt sind jeweils von einander getrennt ein Fragment 27 der Schiene 14 und eine diesem zugewandte Seite eines Adapters 19 oder 20, wobei die Art der Verankerung bei beiden Adaptern 19, 20 die gleiche ist. Die dem Fragment 27 zugewandte Wand 28 des Adapters trägt vier starre Rasthaken 29 und eine durch einen U-oder V-förmigen Schlitz aus der Wand 28 freigeschnittene elastische Zunge 30, von deren Spitze ein Keil 31 absteht. Diesen liegen ein rundes Loch 32 und vier eckige 33 Löcher der Schiene 14 gegenüber, letztere jeweils in Form eines Rechtecks, das an seiner Unterkante durch einen kurzen Schlitz verlängert ist. Um den Adapter 19 bzw. 20 an der Schiene 14 zu verankern, werden die Rasthaken 29 in die eckigen Löcher 33 eingeführt, und gleichzeitig wird zunächst die Zunge 30, deren Keil 31 gegen die geschlossene Wand der Schiene 14 stößt, in den hohlen Grundkörper des Adapters hinein zurückgedrängt. Wenn die Rasthaken 29 vollständig durch die Löcher 33 durchgeschoben sind und die Wand 28 des Adapters an der Schiene 14 anliegt, kann der Adapter nach unten verschoben werden, so dass die Schäfte der Rasthaken 29 in die Schlitze der Löcher 33 einrücken und der Steg 22 auf dem oberen Schenkel der Schiene 14 zu liegen kommt. Dabei trifft der Keil 31 auf das runde Loch 32 und schnappt in dieses ein. Wenn dies geschehen ist, kann der Adapter von der Schiene 14 nur noch gelöst werden, indem zuerst mit einem Werkzeug der Keil 31 aus dem Loch 32 wieder herausgedrückt und dann der Adapter angehoben wird. Fig. 4 is intended to illustrate the anchoring of the adapters 19, 20 on the rail 14. Shown are each separated from each other a fragment 27 of the rail 14 and a side facing this adapter 19 or 20, wherein the type of anchoring in both adapters 19, 20 is the same. The fragment 27 facing wall 28 of the adapter carries four rigid latching hooks 29 and a by a U-shaped or V-shaped slot from the wall 28 cut free elastic tongue 30, from the top of a wedge 31 protrudes. These are a round hole 32 and four square holes 33 of the rail 14 opposite, the latter each in the form of a rectangle, which is extended at its lower edge by a short slot. To anchor the adapter 19 or 20 to the rail 14, the latching hooks 29 are inserted into the angular holes 33, and at the same time, first the tongue 30, the wedge 31 abuts against the closed wall of the rail 14, in the hollow body of the Adapters pushed back into it. If the Latch hooks 29 are completely pushed through the holes 33 and the wall 28 of the adapter abuts the rail 14, the adapter can be moved down so that the shanks of the latch hooks 29 engage in the slots of the holes 33 and the web 22 on the upper Leg of the rail 14 comes to rest. The wedge 31 hits the round hole 32 and snaps into it. If this is done, the adapter can only be solved by the rail 14 by first with a tool, the wedge 31 pushed out of the hole 32 and then the adapter is raised.

Fig. 5 zeigt wiederum eine perspektivische Ansicht des Teleskopauszugs 13 aus Fig. 3, diesmal mit daran eingerastetem Trägerteil 11. Das Trägerteil 11 umfasst eine langgestreckte Grundplatte 34, die auf den Oberseiten der Adapter 19, 20 abgestützt ist. An einem vorderen Ende der Grundplatte 34 ist ein rechteckiges Loch 35 gebildet, durch das das Rastelement 23 des Adapters 19 hindurch gesteckt ist. Die nach unten hin aufeinander zu laufenden Abschnitte der elastischen Schenkel 25 des Rastelements 23 drücken gegen den vorderen und hinteren Rand des Lochs 35 und halten so die Grundplatte 34 spielfrei gegen den Adapter 19 gedrückt. Der Zapfen 24 des hinteren Adapters 20 greift in einen nach hinten offenen Schlitz 36 der Grundplatte 34 ein. Fig. 5 again shows a perspective view of the telescopic extension 13 Fig. 3 The carrier part 11 comprises an elongate base plate 34 which is supported on the upper sides of the adapters 19, 20. At a front end of the base plate 34, a rectangular hole 35 is formed through which the locking element 23 of the adapter 19 is inserted therethrough. The downward toward each other running portions of the elastic legs 25 of the locking element 23 press against the front and rear edge of the hole 35 and thus keep the base plate 34 against play against the adapter 19. The pin 24 of the rear adapter 20 engages in a rearwardly open slot 36 of the base plate 34 a.

An beiden Enden der Grundplatte 34, oberhalb des Lochs 35 bzw. des Schlitzes 36, ist jeweils ein Widerlager für den Korb des Auszugkastens 5 gebildet. Das Widerlager umfasst jeweils eine schräge Platte 37, die an ihrem unteren Rand mit einem dem Korb zugewandten Rand der Grundplatte 34 verbunden ist, und die sich an ihrem oberen Rand mit zwei von der Grundplatte 34 ausgehenden vertikalen Streben 38 zu einem U-Profilabschnitt 39 vereinigt. In der Mitte der Platte 37 ist eine flache Vertiefung 40 und in deren Mitte wiederum eine Bohrung 41 geformt, die zur Rückseite der Platte 37 hin auf einen sechseckigen Querschnitt aufgeweitet ist.At both ends of the base plate 34, above the hole 35 and the slot 36, an abutment for the basket of the pull-out box 5 is formed in each case. The abutment comprises in each case an inclined plate 37, which is connected at its lower edge to a basket-facing edge of the base plate 34, and which combines at its upper edge with two emanating from the base plate 34 vertical struts 38 to a U-profile section 39 , In the middle of the plate 37 is a shallow recess 40 and in its center, in turn, a bore 41 is formed, which is flared toward the back of the plate 37 to a hexagonal cross-section.

Fig. 6 zeigt einen Schnitt durch den Teleskopauszug und dessen Umgebung in Höhe des Adapters 19. Wie dieser Schnitt zeigt, dient die Bohrung 41 der Platte 37 dazu, an ihr mit Hilfe einer Schraube 42 und einer in der sechseckigen Aufweitung der Bohrung formschlüssig aufgenommenen Mutter 43 die Schulter 10 des Korbes zu befestigen. Eine aus dem oberen Abschnitt 8 der Korbseitenwand ausgeklinkte Lasche 44 stützt sich an der Oberkante des U-Profilabschnitts 39 ab. Fig. 6 shows a section through the telescopic extension and its surroundings in height of the adapter 19. As this section shows, the bore 41 of the plate 37 serves to her by means of a screw 42 and a form-fitting in the hexagonal expansion of the bore nut 43 received the shoulder 10 of the basket to attach. An unlatched from the upper portion 8 of the basket side wall tab 44 is supported on the upper edge of the U-profile section 39 from.

In dem Schnitt sind auch die bereits erwähnten Kugeln 45 zu sehen, die, jeweils zu mehreren in einem Käfig 46 geführt, in den Kanälen 16 zwischen den Schienen 14, 15 angebracht sind.In the section, the already mentioned balls 45 can be seen, which, in each case led to several in a cage 46, are mounted in the channels 16 between the rails 14, 15.

Ferner erkennt man, dass sich zwischen der äußeren Schiene 14 und dem dieser gegenüberliegenden unteren Wandabschnitt 9 des Korbs ein Zwischenraum 47 befindet, der zum Teil von dem hohlen Grundkörper 21 der Adapter 19 und 20 ausgefüllt ist. Die Breite dieses Zwischenraums 47 ist größer als die des Teleskopauszugs 13, so dass es im Bedarfsfall möglich ist, darin einen zweiten Teleskopauszug unterzubringen, ohne dafür die Abmessungen des Auszugkastens 5 ändern zu müssen.Furthermore, it can be seen that there is a gap 47 between the outer rail 14 and the lower wall section 9 of the basket opposing this, which space is partially filled by the hollow basic body 21 of the adapters 19 and 20. The width of this gap 47 is greater than that of the telescopic extension 13, so that it is possible, if necessary, to accommodate a second telescopic extension, without having to change the dimensions of the pull-out box 5.

In Fig. 2 sieht man, dass eine solche Anordnung von zwei gekoppelten Teleskopauszügen an jeder Seite des oberen Auszugkastens 4 vorgesehen ist. Diese gekoppelten Teleskopauszüge geben dem Auszugkasten 4 eine Bewegungsfreiheit, die größer ist als seine Tiefe, so dass er vollständig unter einem darüber angeordneten, nicht dargestellten Kühlgutträger gleicher Tiefe hervorgezogen werden kann.In Fig. 2 it can be seen that such an arrangement of two coupled telescopic extensions is provided on each side of the upper pull-out box 4. These coupled telescopic extensions give the drawer 4 a freedom of movement that is greater than its depth, so that it can be pulled out completely under an above, not shown refrigerated goods of the same depth.

Eine perspektivische Ansicht zweier in Reihe verbundener Teleskopauszüge 48, 49 an der aus der Perspektive des vor dem Kühlraum 3 stehenden Benutzers rechten Seite des Auszugkastens 4 ist in Fig. 7 gezeigt. Der Aufbau der Teleskopauszüge 48, 49 mit einer inneren Schiene 50 bzw. 52 und einer äußeren Schiene 51 bzw. 53, die mit Hilfe von Kugeln 45 gegeneinander beweglich geführt sind, ist der gleiche wie bei dem Teleskopauszug 13 und braucht daher nicht erneut erläutert zu werden. Die Schienen 51, 52 sind durch in Fig. 10 gezeigte Nieten 58 starr miteinander verbunden, von denen die eine oder andere gleichzeitig als Anschlag zum Begrenzen der Bewegungsfreiheit der Auszüge 48, 49 dienen kann.A perspective view of two telescopic extensions 48, 49 connected in series on the right side of the pull-out box 4 from the perspective of the user standing in front of the refrigerator compartment 3 is shown in FIG Fig. 7 shown. The construction of the telescopic extensions 48, 49 with an inner rail 50 and 52 and an outer rail 51 and 53, which are guided by means of balls 45 against each other movable, is the same as in the telescopic extension 13 and therefore need not be explained again become. The rails 51, 52 are through in Fig. 10 shown rivets 58 rigidly connected to each other, of which one or the other can serve as a stop for limiting the freedom of movement of the extracts 48, 49 at the same time.

Vordere und hintere Adapter 54 bzw. 55 sind an der Schiene 53 in analoger Weise, wie oben anhand von Fig. 4 beschrieben, verklammert. Anstelle eines breiten hohlen Grundkörpers wie bei den Adaptern 19, 20 ist hier nur ein schmaler, plattenförmiger Grundkörper vorgesehen, an dessen sichtbarer Seite die elastische Zunge 30 und den Rasthaken 29 gegenüberliegende Aussparungen 57 zu sehen sind. Die von den Adaptern 54, 55 getragenen Rastelemente 23, 24 sind dieselben wie bei den Adaptern 19, 20. Daher kann an diesen Adaptern 54, 55, wie in den Fig. 8, 9 zu sehen, auch die gleiche Art von Trägerteil 11 montiert werden wie bereits mit Bezug auf Fig. 5 erläutert.Front and rear adapters 54 and 55 are on the rail 53 in an analogous manner, as above with reference to Fig. 4 described, clamped. Instead of a wide hollow base body as in the adapters 19, 20 here only a narrow, plate-shaped base body is provided, on the visible side of the elastic tongue 30 and the latching hooks 29 opposite recesses 57 can be seen. The latching elements 23, 24 carried by the adapters 54, 55 are the same as in the adapters 19, 20. Therefore, these adapters 54, 55, as in the Fig. 8, 9 See also, the same type of support part 11 can be mounted as already with respect to Fig. 5 explained.

Auch hier ist der jeweils hintere Adapter 55 mit einem über die Unterseiten der Schienen nach unten überstehenden Vorsprung 59 versehen, der einen horizontal zur Wand des Innenbehälters hin ausgerichteten Zapfen 60 trägt. Auf die Funktion des Zapfens wird später mit Bezug auf die Fig. 11 und folgende eingegangen.Again, the respective rear adapter 55 is provided with a projecting over the undersides of the rails down projection 59 which carries a horizontally to the wall of the inner container oriented towards pin 60. On the function of the pin is later with reference to the Fig. 11 and following.

In der Ansicht der Fig. 8, die die der Seitenwand des Korpus 1 zugekehrte Seite der Teleskopauszüge 48, 49 und des Trägerteils 11 zeigt, ist insbesondere die sechseckige Aufweitung der Bohrungen 41 und der nach hinten, zur Rückwand des Korpus 1 hin, offene Schlitz 36 in der Grundplatte 34 des Trägerteils 11 zu erkennen. Der Schlitz hat zum rückwärtigen Ende der Grundplatte 34 hin auseinanderlaufende Ränder, um das Aufstecken des Schlitzes auf das Rastelement 24 des hinteren Adapters zu erleichtern.In the view of Fig. 8 showing the side of the body 1 facing side of the telescopic extensions 48, 49 and the support member 11, in particular the hexagonal widening of the holes 41 and the rear, to the rear wall of the body 1 out, open slot 36 in the base plate 34 of the support member 11 to recognize. The slot has edges diverging toward the rearward end of the base plate 34 to facilitate attachment of the slot to the latching element 24 of the rear adapter.

Wie in Fig. 10 zu erkennen, ist durch den zusätzlichen Teleskopauszug 49 und den plattenartigen Grundkörper der Adapter 54, 55 der Zwischenraum 47 seitlich des Wandabschnitts 9 des Korbes praktisch ausgefüllt. Die Position der Rastvorsprünge 23 und 24 ist in Bezug auf die Seitenwand des Korpus bzw. den direkt daran montierten Auszug 48 die gleiche wie in Fig. 6 gezeigt, so dass identische Trägerteile 11 und Körbe nach Belieben auf einem einfachen Auszug wie 13 oder einem Doppelauszug wie 48, 49 gelagert sein können.As in Fig. 10 can be seen by the additional telescopic extension 49 and the plate-like base body of the adapter 54, 55 of the space 47 side of the wall portion 9 of the basket practically filled. The position of the locking projections 23 and 24 is the same as in FIG. 4 with respect to the side wall of the body or the drawer 48 mounted directly thereon Fig. 6 shown so that identical support members 11 and baskets can be stored at will on a simple statement like 13 or a double extract as 48, 49.

Fig. 11 zeigt einen perspektivischen Blick auf die Seitenwand des Innenbehälters des Kältegeräts mit den zwei daran montierten, aneinander gekoppelten Teleskopauszügen 48, 49 und den an der Schiene 53 des Teleskopauszugs 49 verklammerten Adaptern 54, 55. Die Teleskopauszüge 48, 49 befinden sich in einer eingeschobenen Anschlagstellung. Der Zapfen 60 des hinteren Adapters 55 greift zwischen zwei Finger 79, 80 einer gegabelten Klaue 61 ein. Die Klaue 61 ist Teil einer Selbsteinzugvorrichtung, die großenteils hinter einem an der Innenbehälterwand befestigten Gehäuse 62 aus Kunststoff verborgen ist. Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of the side wall of the inner container of the refrigerator with the two mounted thereon, coupled to each other telescopic extensions 48, 49 and the rail 53 of the telescopic extension 49 clamped adapters 54, 55. The telescopic extensions 48, 49 are in an inserted stop position. The pin 60 of the rear adapter 55 engages between two fingers 79, 80 of a forked jaw 61 a. The claw 61 is part of a Selbsteinzugvorrichtung, which is largely hidden behind a fixed to the inner container wall housing 62 made of plastic.

Fig. 12 zeigt die Selbsteinzugvorrichtung ohne das Gehäuse 62. Man erkennt einen aus einem Stahlblech einteilig geformten Rahmen mit zwei Seitenplatten 63, 64, in denen jeweils miteinander fluchtend Langlöcher 65 gebildet sind. In der Fig. ist nur das Langloch 65 der der Betrachter zugewandten Seitenplatte 63 zu sehen. Die Langlöcher 65 verlaufen zur Vorderseite des Korpus hin schräg abwärts und bilden eine Führung, in der zwei vom Körper der Klaue 61 abstehende zylindrische Zapfen 66 verschiebbar gehalten sind. Ein Schlitz 67 verläuft parallel zu Innenbehälterwand durch einen großen Teil des Körpers der Klaue 61. Fig. 12 shows the Selbsteinzugvorrichtung without the housing 62. It can be seen a one-piece molded from a steel frame with two side plates 63, 64, in which each aligned with each other elongated holes 65 are formed. In the figure, only the slot 65 of the observer facing side plate 63 can be seen. The elongated holes 65 extend obliquely downward toward the front of the body and form a guide in which two cylindrical pins 66 projecting from the body of the claw 61 are held displaceably. A slot 67 runs parallel to the inner container wall through a large part of the body of the claw 61st

Fig. 13 zeigt die Selbsteinzugvorrichtung in einer Draufsicht auf dessen der Innenbehälterwand zugewandte Seite, wobei die Seitenplatte 64 weggelassen ist. Wie man hier sieht, ist die Klaue 61 als ein zweiarmiger Hebel ausgebildet, wobei ein Arm 68 die zwei den Zapfen 60 umgreifenden Finger 79, 80 trägt und der zweite Arm 69 an seinem Ende einen Querbalken 70 trägt, der sich mit geringem Spiel über die gesamte Breite des Zwischenraums zwischen den zwei Seitenplatten 63, 64 erstreckt, und in der dargestellten Stellung an die Unterseite von zwei von der Oberkante der Seitenplatte 63 bzw. 64 abgewinkelten schmalen Stegen 71 anstößt, die einen Spalt begrenzen, durch den der Arm 68 ausgreift. Fig. 13 shows the Selbsteinzugvorrichtung in a plan view of the inner container wall wall facing side, wherein the side plate 64 is omitted. As can be seen here, the claw 61 is formed as a two-armed lever, wherein an arm 68 carries the two fingers 60, 80 engaging around the pin 60 and the second arm 69 carries at its end a transverse bar 70, which with little play on the entire width of the gap between the two side plates 63, 64 extends, and abuts in the illustrated position on the underside of two angled from the upper edge of the side plate 63 and 64 narrow webs 71, which define a gap through which the arm 68 extends.

Eine Schraubenfeder 72 ist zwischen einem an den Seitenplatten 63, 64 festen Bolzen 73 und einem den Schlitz 67 kreuzenden Bolzen 74 der Klaue 61 gespannt. Sie erstreckt sich durch den Schlitz 67, so dass sie von dem Bolzen 74 nicht seitlich abgleiten kann. Die Zugkraft der Schraubenfeder 72 hält die Klaue 61 in der dargestellten Stellung, in der die Zapfen 66 jeweils sich am oberen Ende der Langlöcher 65 befinden und der Querbalken 70 gegen die Stege 71 drückt. Wenn die in Fig. 13 verdeckte Schiene 53 mit einem darauf montierten Kühlgutträger herausgezogen wird und sich der an ihr befestigte Adapter 55 vorwärtsbewegt, wird die Klaue 61 über den Zapfen 60 mitgenommen, wie in Fig. 14 gezeigt. Durch den von Zapfen 60 ausgeübten Druck wird die Schraubenfeder 72 gedehnt, und die Zapfen 66 wandern in den Langlöchern 65 nach vorn (nach links in der Perspektive der Figuren 13, 14, 15) und nach unten, und gleichzeitig rotiert die Klaue 61. Durch die Kombination von Drehung und Abwärtsbewegung bleiben die Finger 79, 80 der Klaue 61 im Wesentlichen auf gleicher Höhe, so dass die Selbsteinzugvorrichtung eng benachbart zu den Schienen 50 bis 53 montiert werden kann, ohne dass die Klaue 61 bei ihrer Bewegung an die Schienen stößt und durch diese blockiert wird.A coil spring 72 is stretched between a bolt 73 fixed to the side plates 63, 64 and a bolt 74 of the pawl 61 crossing the slot 67. It extends through the slot 67 so that it can not slide sideways from the bolt 74. The pulling force of the coil spring 72 holds the claw 61 in the illustrated position, in which the pins 66 are each located at the upper end of the elongated holes 65 and the crossbar 70 presses against the webs 71. When the in Fig. 13 concealed rail 53 is pulled out with a refrigerated goods carrier mounted thereon and the adapter 55 attached to it moves forward, the claw 61 is taken over the pin 60, as in Fig. 14 shown. By the pressure exerted by pin 60, the coil spring 72 is stretched, and the pins 66 travel in the slots 65 forward (to the left in the perspective of FIGS. 13, 14 . 15 By the combination of rotation and downward movement, the fingers 79, 80 of the jaw 61 remain substantially at the same height, so that the self-closing device can be mounted closely adjacent to the rails 50 to 53, without the claw 61 abuts the rails during their movement and is blocked by them.

Wenn die Schiene 53 noch weiter herausgezogen wird, erreicht die Klaue 61 schließlich die in Fig. 15 gezeigte Anschlagstellung, in der die Finger 79, 80 den Zapfen 60 frei geben. In dieser Stellung sind die Zapfen 66 der Klaue 61 durch die Feder 72 wieder ans obere Ende der Langlöcher 65 gezogen, und der Querbalken 70 liegt an einer Strebe 75 an, die die unteren Ränder der Seitenplatten 63, 64 miteinander verbindet. In Fig. 15 ist ein strichpunktiertes Dreieck eingezeichnet, dessen Ecken jeweils durch die Berührungspunkte 76, 77, 79 der Schraubenfeder 72 mit dem Bolzen 73, mit dem Bolzen 74 in der stabilen Stellung der Fig. 13 und mit dem Bolzen 74 in der stabilen Stellung der Fig. 15 definiert sind. Wie man sieht, liegt der Mittelpunkt der Zapfen 66 und damit die Drehachse der Klaue 61 innerhalb dieses Dreiecks, eng benachbart zu dessen die Kontaktpunkte 76, 78 der Schraubenfeder 72 in der Stellung der Fig. 15 verbindenden Kante. Wenn die Schiene 53 wieder eingeschoben wird, und ihr Zapfen 60 in die Klaue 61 eingreift und beginnt, diese mitzunehmen, genügt daher ein kleiner Schwenkwinkel der Klaue 61, bis die die Kontaktpunkte verbindende Linie die Drehachse der Klaue 61 kreuzt und die Klaue 61 durch die Kraft der Schraubenfeder 72 weiter geschwenkt wird und dabei die Schiene 53 bis in ihre eingeschobene Anschlagstellung mitnimmt.When the rail 53 is further pulled out, the claw 61 finally reaches the in Fig. 15 shown stop position in which the fingers 79, 80 release the pin 60. In this position, the pins 66 of the claw 61 are pulled by the spring 72 back to the upper end of the elongated holes 65, and the crossbar 70 abuts a strut 75 which connects the lower edges of the side plates 63, 64 together. In Fig. 15 is a dash-dotted triangle drawn, the corners of each of the points of contact 76, 77, 79 of the coil spring 72 with the bolt 73, with the bolt 74 in the stable position of Fig. 13 and with the bolt 74 in the stable position of Fig. 15 are defined. As can be seen, the center of the pin 66 and thus the axis of rotation of the claw 61 within this triangle, closely adjacent to the contact points 76, 78 of the coil spring 72 in the position of Fig. 15 connecting edge. Therefore, when the rail 53 is retracted and its pin 60 engages the claw 61 and starts to take it, a small pivoting angle of the claw 61 is sufficient until the line connecting the contact points crosses the axis of rotation of the claw 61 and the claw 61 passes through the claw 61 Force of the coil spring 72 is further pivoted while the rail 53 takes up to its inserted stop position.

Wie man leicht sieht, ist genau derselbe Typ von Selbsteinzugvorrichtung auch geeignet, um mit dem Zapfen 60 am Adapter 21 des Teleskopauszugs 13 zusammenzuwirken. Es ist also die gleiche Selbsteinzugvorrichtung sowohl bei dem einfachen Teleskopeinzug 13 als auch bei dem aus zwei einfachen Auszügen 48, 49 kombinierten Auszug verwendbar. Es ist leicht nachvollziehbar, dass, eine entsprechende Anpassung der Gestalt des hinteren Adapters vorausgesetzt, die gleiche Selbsteinzugvorrichtung auch verwendet werden kann, um mit einem Teleskopauszug mit drei ineinandergreifenden Schienen zusammenzuwirken.As can easily be seen, exactly the same type of self-closing device is also suitable for cooperating with the pin 60 on the adapter 21 of the telescopic extension 13. So it is the same self-closing device used both in the simple telescopic pull 13 and in the two simple separations 48, 49 combined extract. It will be readily understood that, assuming appropriate adjustment of the rear adapter's shape, the same auto-retracting device may also be used to cooperate with a telescopic extension with three intermeshing rails.

Claims (15)

  1. Cupboard-type domestic appliance, the housing (1) of which comprises an interior (3) in which a support (4, 5) can be displaced by means of a telescopic pull-out (13; 48, 49) between a retracted and a pulled-out stop position, which comprises a first runner (15; 50) secured to the housing (1) and at least one second runner (14; 53) that is movable with respect to the first runner, characterised in that a projection (59) of the second runner (14; 52) is coupled to a self-retracting mechanism (61, 72) mounted on the housing (1), which is separated from the runners (14, 15; 50, 53).
  2. Domestic appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the self-retracting mechanism (61, 72) is arranged beneath the telescopic pull-out (13; 48, 49).
  3. Domestic appliance according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the self-retracting mechanism comprises a swivelling claw (61) into which the projection (59) engages in the retracted position and from which it is released in the pulled-out position, and which assumes one of two stable positions when the telescopic pull-out (13; 48, 49) is in the retracted position and assumes the other when the telescopic pull-out (13; 48, 49) is in the pulled-out position.
  4. Domestic appliance according to claim 3, characterised in that the projection (59) has a trunnion (60) with a longitudinal axis parallel to the swivel axis of the claw (61).
  5. Domestic appliance according to claim 4, characterised in that the trunnion (60) has its free end directed away from the telescopic pull-out (13; 48, 49).
  6. Domestic appliance according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that the projection (59) is designed as a holding lug, onto which the trunnion (60) is formed as a single piece and the holding lug is fixed detachably at the rear part of the telescopic pull-out (13; 48, 49).
  7. Domestic appliance according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterised in that the trunnion (60) is arranged on the holding lug beneath the telescopic pull-out (13; 48, 49).
  8. Domestic appliance according to claim 1 to 7, characterised in that the self-retracting mechanism (61, 72) includes a tension spring (72) which has a fixed first contact point (76) with respect to the housing and a second contact point (77, 78) on the claw (61), and that the swivel axis of the claw (61) crosses a triangle defined by the first contact point (76) and the second contact point in the first position (77) and in the second position (78) of the claw (61).
  9. Domestic appliance according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterised in that the swivel axis of the claw (61) is capable of moving at right angles to the direction of motion of the second runner (14; 53).
  10. Domestic appliance according to one of claims 2 to 9, characterised in that the claw (61) has a slot (67) running at right angles to the swivel axis and that the tension spring (72) extends through the slot (67).
  11. Domestic appliance according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the support (4; 5) is secured to the second runner (14; 53).
  12. Domestic appliance according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the telescopic pull-out has an intermediate runner inserted between first and second runner.
  13. Domestic appliance according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the telescopic pull-out (48, 49) comprises third and fourth runners (51, 52) permanently connected to one another, whereby the third runner (51) is guided with freedom of movement on the first (50) and the fourth runner (52) guides the second (53).
  14. Domestic appliance according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that the projection (60) is formed on an adapter (20, 55) mounted on the second runner (14; 53).
  15. Domestic appliance according to claim 14, characterised in that an engagement element (24) is formed on the adapter (20, 55) for securing the support (4, 5).
EP06725278.3A 2005-05-10 2006-03-23 Domestic appliance comprising a telescopic pull-out Active EP1881774B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005021591A DE102005021591A1 (en) 2005-05-10 2005-05-10 Household appliance with telescopic extension
PCT/EP2006/061001 WO2006120056A1 (en) 2005-05-10 2006-03-23 Domestic appliance comprising a telescopic pull-out

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1881774A1 EP1881774A1 (en) 2008-01-30
EP1881774B1 true EP1881774B1 (en) 2016-07-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP06725278.3A Active EP1881774B1 (en) 2005-05-10 2006-03-23 Domestic appliance comprising a telescopic pull-out

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US (1) US8894166B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1881774B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101170927B (en)
DE (1) DE102005021591A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2384286C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2006120056A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006120056A1 (en) 2006-11-16
US20090079312A1 (en) 2009-03-26
EP1881774A1 (en) 2008-01-30
RU2007135255A (en) 2009-06-20
DE102005021591A1 (en) 2006-11-16
RU2384286C2 (en) 2010-03-20
US8894166B2 (en) 2014-11-25
CN101170927A (en) 2008-04-30
CN101170927B (en) 2012-05-02

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