EP1844427A2 - Procedes destines a coder des bandes magnetiques a l'interieur de limites de bord - Google Patents
Procedes destines a coder des bandes magnetiques a l'interieur de limites de bordInfo
- Publication number
- EP1844427A2 EP1844427A2 EP06734122A EP06734122A EP1844427A2 EP 1844427 A2 EP1844427 A2 EP 1844427A2 EP 06734122 A EP06734122 A EP 06734122A EP 06734122 A EP06734122 A EP 06734122A EP 1844427 A2 EP1844427 A2 EP 1844427A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic stripe
- printed plastic
- outer edge
- identification element
- sheet product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/08—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes
- G06K7/082—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors
- G06K7/083—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors inductive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06187—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with magnetically detectable marking
- G06K19/06196—Constructional details
Definitions
- the invention relates to the encoding of magnetic stripes on credit, debit and other planar identification cards, tags and the like, formed as coplanar scored portions of larger integral printed sheet products.
- Cards Credit, debit and other similar (e.g. so-called store) identification cards, identification tags and like planar identification elements are typically fabricated in bulk with multiple elements being formed together in planar cut sheets or planar continuous webs.
- the great majority of such elements are cards that are made to and typically encoded to industry recognized standards: CR80 and ISO/IEC 7810 and 7811. All are incorporated by reference herein.
- the magnetic stripe extends entirely across the major dimension (82.55 mm or 3 and 1 A inches) of the card, along one long edge of the card between the opposing narrow edges of the card. Since cards made to such standards predominate, most card manufacturing equipment is made to handle cards conforming to those standards.
- cards are printed and then scored in bulk to remove individual cards from the cut sheets or web in which they are printed and assembled. Individual cards are then magnetically encoded (and often but not necessarily embossed) and the encoding verified before the card is released for distribution.
- Commercially available magnetic card encoders are therefore designed to handle cards made and encoded to CR80 and ISO/IEC 7810 and 7811 specifications.
- the card can be combined in the product with other individual bnfiiliaiidSetenieirCIlftiiiii ⁇ Ihother card and/or one or more smaller tags.
- a waste portion of the sheet product is often provided merely to hold the identification elements together.
- the card (or tag) is scored in the larger printed sheet product. Scoring involves cutting into and typically through the larger printed sheet product material all around the card except for some narrow bridges of material left between score lines to removably secure the card to the remaining portion of the larger printed sheet product.
- the remaining portion may be provided with a separate hole spaced from the card which permits the card (and/or other planar identification element(s)) to be hung with the remaining portion of the larger sheet product like a tag from a hook or the like.
- Equipment to magnetically encode CR80-ISO/IEC 7810/7811 standard cards on and/or read such encoded data from the magnetic strip of the card can be obtained from any of a variety 0 of domestic and foreign manufacturers, including, but not limited to, for example, Axiohm
- the invention is a method of encoding a magnetic stripe on a printed 5 plastic planar identification element formed monolithically within a larger printed plastic sheet product by scoring extending at least into the larger printed plastic sheet product, the scoring defining a first outer edge of the printed plastic planar identification element proximal to a first exposed outer edge of the larger printed plastic sheet product with a first shoulder of a remaining portion of the larger printed plastic sheet product lying between the first exposed outer edge of 0 the larger printed plastic sheet product and the first outer edge of the printed plastic planar identification element, the scoring further defining a second outer edge of the printed plastic planar identification element proximal to a second exposed outer edge of the larger printed plastic sheet product with a second shoulder of the remaining portion of the larger printed plastic sheet product lying between the second outer edge of the printed plastic planar identification ⁇ Iem ⁇ m4nflttfee ⁇ d'ntf.iij
- the invention is a method of fabricating a printed plastic planar identification element monolithically within a larger printed plastic sheet product having a length of magnetic stripe material extending entirely across the larger printed plastic sheet product between first and second exposed outer edges and proximal to a third exposed outer edge of the larger printed product, the method comprising the steps of: scoring into the larger printed plastic sheet product to define the printed plastic planar identification element, the scoring defining at least (1) a first outer edge of the printed plastic planar identification element proximal to the first exposed outer edge of the larger printed plastic sheet product with a first shoulder of a remaining portion of the larger printed plastic sheet product lying between the first exposed outer edge of the larger printed plastic sheet product and the first outer edge of the printed plastic planar identification element and (2) a second outer edge of the printed plastic planar identification elemen/llr ⁇ llnlift ⁇ ' ' fi- ⁇ cMl exposed outer edge of the larger printed plastic sheet product with a second shoulder of the remaining portion of the larger printed plastic sheet product lying between the second outer edge of
- Fig. 1 depicts diagrammatically a CR80-ISO/IEC 7810/7811 standard card with encodable magnetic stripe located fully within the interior of a larger printed sheet product having a remaining, carrier portion to suspend the larger printed sheet product on a hook; and [0017] Fig.
- FIG. 2 depicts diagrammatically apparatus for magnetically encoding and reading data from a magnetic material stripe of a planar printed sheet product of Fig. 1. iH f C T ,/" U S O . EIs DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- Fig. 1 depicts at least one planar plastic identification element 20 integral with yet removable from a remaining portion (or simply "remainder” or “carrier”) 30 of a larger printed plastic sheet product 10.
- the sheet product 10 is itself cut or otherwise scored from a monolithic sheet or web of uniform material layers in a uniform multilayer construction depicted in part at 8 bearing other printed sheet products 110, 210, 310, etc. When removed from the sheet or web 8, sheet product 10 has exposed outer edges 11, 12, 13 and 14.
- the depicted element 20 is an essentially rectangular, planar identification card preferably manufactured to CR80-ISO/IEC 7810/7811 specifications with a magnetic stripe 42 extending between first and second opposing narrow outer edges 21, 22 of the card 20, proximal a third outer edge 23, one of two opposing longer outer edges 23, 24 of the card 20.
- Edge 23 of card 20 is exposed as part of the exposed outer edge 13 of the sheet product 10, but may be defined by scoring (not depicted) through the larger sheet product 10 proximal to but spaced inwardly from the exposed outer edge 13.
- the card 20 is typically provided with one or more printed static graphic fields 25 on either or both of its outer planar sides, which would be repeated among all or at least several of the products 10, 110, 210, 310 etc., and one or more variable data fields 26 (in phantom) which would differ from card to card and product to product, to uniquely visually identify each product 10 and each card 20 from one another.
- Each variable data field 26 may be printed and/or embossed and may be provided in alphanumeric characters or other optically readable coding such as bar coding 27 (indicated diagrammatically in phantom) or embossment or any combination thereof.
- the card 20 may even be provided with a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip 29 (in phantom) embedded between layers forming the card 20.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- the depicted printed sheet product 10 is preferably monolithic and uniform in composition and construction at least through and around the card 20.
- the card 20 is distinguished and made separable from the remainder 30 of the sheet product 10 by scoring indicated generally at 17 and at each of the left, top and right sides at 17a, 17b, 17c.
- the scoring 17 extends at least into if not entirely through the monolithic and uniform construction and composition of the product 10.
- the scoring 17 may be provided in different ways such as long cuts extending entirely through the product 10 to leave narrow bridges 19 of connecting material to hold the card 20 to the product 10.
- Bridges 19 can also be provided to hold individual products 10, 110, 210, 310 together in the sheet or web 15 until they are separated.
- a closed perimeter opening 18 may be also scored through the product 10, away from the element 20, from which the product 10 and element 20 may be hung on a hook or other support. Other means of scoring could be used such as perforations, which would leave many more bridges but or melted lines of weakness extending into but not entirely through the product along the three edges 21, 22, 23 of the card 20.
- a closed perimeter opening 28 (in phantom) can also be scored through the element 20, if desired, to permit the element to be mounted to and carried on a key holder.
- the scoring 17a, 17c further defines "shoulders" 35, 36, strips of the remaining portion 30 of the sheet product 10 which extend along either narrow edge 21, 22, respectively, of the card 20, between the first outer edges 11, 21 and second outer edges 22, 12, respectively.
- the most efficient way to manufacture such products 10 is to run each strip of magnetic stripe material continuously along an entire length of the cut sheet or web 8 so that a length of magnetic stripe material 40 extends entirely across the product 10 between opposing exposed outer edges 11, 12 of the product 10.
- the scoring 17a, 17c defining the first and second outer edges 21, 22 of the element 20 further divides the length of magnetic stripe material 40 into a continuous magnetic stripe 42 on the card 20, extending between the opposing first and second outer edges 21, 22 , and first and second scrap magnetic stripe portions 45 and 46 located on the first and second shoulders 35, 36, respectively, which are aligned end to end with the magnetic stripe 42 on the planar identification element 20.
- One or more static graphic fields 15 are provided and one or more variable data fields 16 (in phantom) may also be provided on the remaining portion 30 of product 10.
- major components of conventional CR80-ISO/IEC 7810/7811 standard compatible encoding/reading equipment is indicated diagrammatically and collectively at 50.
- CR80-ISO/IEC 7810/7811 specification cards are normally fed individually and sequentially along a path indicated diagrammatically by line 52, by the head 54a of a magnetic encoder or writer 54 by suitable transport means indicated diagrammatically at 55, such as one or more driven friction wheels, one or more pairs of driven pinch rollers, driven opposed belts, etc.
- a sensor 58 of some type is located along the path 52, on the upstream side of the head 54a, to identify a leading narrow edge 21 of the card 20. Most typically, the sensor 58 is a photocell but other sensors including mechanical/trip switches might be used.
- the conventional control circuitry of the equipment 50 is indicated diagrammatically at 53 and preconfigured to start data writing on the magnetic strip 42 in relation to the signal from the sensor 58.
- another sensor typically an angular or rotary type encoder 60 is also provided, associated with the transport means 55.
- the transport encoder 60 outputs a signal reflective of the instantaneous velocity of the card along the path 52.
- the control circuitry 53 may be configured to determine position of the card 20 along the path 52, at least in relation to the write head 54a, from the signal output of the transport encoder 60. ** lools ' i *"* "libfeadflriie t
- the control circuity 53 would be configured to begin writing approximately when leading edge 21 is passing by the write head 54a.
- a series of clock data bits are recorded at the beginning of the stripe 42, followed by the actual unique data, followed by more clock data bits to the end of the stripe 42.
- the write head 54a would begin writing clock data bits at XO followed by the other, unique data bits, followed by another continuous stream of clock data bits.
- suitable means such as a light pipe, mirror(s), prism(s), or the like.
- the modification is simplified if the sensor 58 is or can be mounted to rotate from an orientation perpendicular to the linear path 52 (plane of Fig. 2) to one parallel to the linear path 52 (in plane of Fig. 2), facing the light path 62.
- the reader 56 will not read data on the first scrap magnetic stripe portion 45 and therefore will not begin to attempt lock until it is reading the timing data bits recorded at the left end of the magnetic stripe 42.
- planar sheet product 10 is desirable for the planar sheet product 10 to be capable of being read right to left to give the ultimate user (such as a store employee) the ability to read the card 20 in either direction in a ⁇ T( ⁇ nVeM 1 ⁇ JKaS*J ⁇ lLnIKlg- ⁇ Q r e ⁇ lL>"i:aiylbiLpinlL£islp_. e reader while the card 20 is still retained in the product 10.
- scrap magnetic stripe portion 46 also has to be at least essentially free of data, particularly clock data bits.
- One way to do so is to configure the control circuitry 53 to stop writing altogether or at least stop writing readable data bits proximal to the right edge 22 of the card 20 ( proximal position X2).
- another electromagnetic head 64 can be positioned downstream from the write head 42a and controlled by the circuitry 53 to erase any data bits recorded on the second scrap magnetic stripe portion 46 as the product 10 passes by.
- the electromagnetic head 64 may be provided upstream or downstream of the reader 56, particularly at an end 52b of the linear path 52 where the product is brought to rest as indicated at 10'.
- the second shoulder 36 of the remaining portion 30 of the printed sheet product 10 bearing the second scrap magnetic stripe 46 would be stopped directly over the electromagnet 64.
- the control circuitry 53 can be configured to activate the electromagnet 64 while the product 10' is momentarily stopped at the end 52b of the linear path to erase any magnetic data recording(s) on the second scrap magnetic stripe 46.
- the arrival of a product 10 at the end 52b of the linear path 52 can be timed or otherwise determined by the control circuitry 53 from the upstream transport encoder 60 or determined by the control circuitry 53 through yet another sensor 70, for example a limit or terminal sensor, which is selected and located to sense the arrival of the product 10' at the end 52b of path 52 and the positioning of its second scrap magnetic stripe portion 46 directly opposes electromagnet 64.
- the product 10' can be run backwards to a position 52a upstream from the encoder 54 and transport means 55 and tipped from path 52 or otherwise transported to a location for further handling.
- a permanent magnet 66 (in phantom) can be positioned along the linear path 52 downstream from at least the encoder 54, displaced from but still adjoining the magnetic stripe 40 of product 10.
- the product 10 is displaced transversely from the path 52 (suggestedly the end 52b of the path as indicated in phantom at 10') by conventional card transport devices such as a pair of fingers 69, to a position 10" (in phantom) displaced transverse to the path 52, so as to bring the second scrap magnetic stripe portion 46 of the magnetic stripe 40 against or to move it by the permanent magnet 66 to erase all or essentially all of the encoding on that portion 46 of the stripe 40.
- the product 10 could then be returned to the path 52 and run backwards (right to left) by the read head 56a to confirm the data.
- the scored larger printed plastic sheet product 10 with shoulders 35,36 and first and second scrap magnetic stripe portions 45, 46 is passed in one continuous movement by the head 54a of the magnetic stripe encoder 54, at least essentially bypassing the first scrap !y' ⁇ nk ⁇ Sti ⁇ M$ ⁇ k>o ⁇ S& ⁇ aWiiagne ⁇ cany encoding data on a remainder of the length 40 of magnetic stripe material continuously on the magnetic stripe 42 from at least proximal the first outer edge 20 (position Xl) to at least proximal the second outer edge 22 and thereafter electromagnetically treating the second scrap magnetic stripe portion 46 to at least essentially eliminate any readable data encoded by the encoding step on the second scrap magnetic stripe portion 46.
- At least essentially bypassing the first scrap magnetic stripe portion 45 means not encoding that portion 45 with any data to be read or any data such as timing data bits which could be read and which would prompt the circuitry of the magnetic stripe reader 56 to lock or attempt to lock on the first scrap magnetic stripe portion 45 before reaching the magnetic stripe 42 of the printed plastic planar identification element 20 in a way which would disrupt the reading of the data encoded on the magnetic stripe 42 during the one pass by the reader 56.
- first scrap magnetic stripe portion 45 might include some data bits in the same format (e.g.
- ISO/IEC 7810/7811 that is encoded on the magnetic stripe 20 but not data intended to be read and not enough data or data of a format to cause a magnetic stripe reader 56 to lock on or attempt to lock on the first scrap magnetic stripe portion 45 before reaching the data intended to be read on the magnetic stripe 42 of the printed plastic planar identification element 20.
- data might be recorded on the first scrap magnetic stripe portion 45 but not in the same format as the data encoded on the magnetic stripe 42 and not in a format which would cause a magnetic stripe reader 56 to lock or attempt to lock onto the first scrap magnetic stripe portion 45 before 0 reaching the data intended to be read on the magnetic stripe 42.
- Electromagnetically treating the second scrap magnetic stripe portion 46 to at least essentially eliminate any readable data encoded on the second scrap magnetic stripe portion by the encoding step means essentially the same thing with respect to the second scrap magnetic stripe portion 46. That is, to eliminate any data that might cause a reader 56 to lock or attempt to lock onto the second scrap magnetic stripe 5 portion 46 before it reaches the magnetic stripe 42 when the product 10 is passed by a reader 56 beginning at the second exposed outer edge 12 in a way which would interfere with the reading of the data encoded on the magnetic stripe 42 as the product 10 is passed in a continuous movement by a reader 56 beginning at the second outer edge 12.
- any data on either scrap portion 45, 46 might be eliminating by overwriting either of both scrap portions 45, 46 in a way that does not cause a reader configured to read the data that is recorded on the magnetic stripe 42 of the element 20 to lock or attempt to lock on either scrap portion 45, 46 in any way which would hinder or prevent the reader from 0 locking and/or reading the data encoded on the magnetic stripe 42 of the element 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US64859205P | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | |
PCT/US2006/003409 WO2006069404A2 (fr) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | Procedes destines a coder des bandes magnetiques a l'interieur de limites de bord |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1844427A2 true EP1844427A2 (fr) | 2007-10-17 |
EP1844427A4 EP1844427A4 (fr) | 2008-09-17 |
Family
ID=36602375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06734122A Withdrawn EP1844427A4 (fr) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | Procedes destines a coder des bandes magnetiques a l'interieur de limites de bord |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1844427A4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006069404A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7204652B2 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2007-04-17 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Printed planar radio frequency identification elements |
US8770488B2 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2014-07-08 | Fofitec Ag | Method for the production of punched parts in web- or sheet-like print substrates and their further processing |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003000505A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-03 | Relizon Canada | Carte plastifiee decoupee dans une feuille support de papier et son procede de fabrication |
WO2005021284A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-10 | Whitaker Michael L | New and improved transactional card system and encoding method |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5769457A (en) * | 1990-12-01 | 1998-06-23 | Vanguard Identification Systems, Inc. | Printed sheet mailers and methods of making |
US5921584A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1999-07-13 | Ssi Photo I.D. | Card display package |
US5720158A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-02-24 | Ssi Photo I.D. | Information card package |
US7028896B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2006-04-18 | Arthur Blank & Company, Inc. | Transaction card fabrication control system and method |
-
2006
- 2006-01-31 EP EP06734122A patent/EP1844427A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-31 WO PCT/US2006/003409 patent/WO2006069404A2/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003000505A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-03 | Relizon Canada | Carte plastifiee decoupee dans une feuille support de papier et son procede de fabrication |
WO2005021284A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-10 | Whitaker Michael L | New and improved transactional card system and encoding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2006069404A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006069404A3 (fr) | 2006-12-28 |
WO2006069404A2 (fr) | 2006-06-29 |
EP1844427A4 (fr) | 2008-09-17 |
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