EP1836362A2 - Revetement de sol amovible et reposable - Google Patents
Revetement de sol amovible et reposableInfo
- Publication number
- EP1836362A2 EP1836362A2 EP06718179A EP06718179A EP1836362A2 EP 1836362 A2 EP1836362 A2 EP 1836362A2 EP 06718179 A EP06718179 A EP 06718179A EP 06718179 A EP06718179 A EP 06718179A EP 1836362 A2 EP1836362 A2 EP 1836362A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- layer
- sub
- adhesive
- applying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 carpet Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009824 pressure lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
- E04F15/225—Shock absorber members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Definitions
- interlocked flooring As a result, an interlocked floor installed wall-to-wall cannot tolerate the contraction and expansion of each of the plank or tile. Over time, a severe campering problem inevitably results.
- interlocked flooring also suffers from an increased level of noise pollution due to the noticeable space left to echo traffic sounds between the sub-floor and the interlocked floor. In removal, the interlocked flooring solutions create extra environmental burdens and incur more material and labor cost since a significant portion of it must be destroyed in order for the entire floor to be removed.
- Underlayment systems pre-glued or not, are also limited in their benefits. While eliminating the need for sub-floor preparation by acting as a medium between the new flooring material and the sub-floor, underlayment systems are in and of itself a complicated assembly. It is costly to produce, cumbersome and complicated to install. The extra labor in applying fasteners, stables, and or other forms of structural support elements to hold the flooring in place actually end up creating additional cost in the installation process. For most underlayment systems, specialized tools are also needed in the installation.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,623,840 discloses a rubber-surfaced protective flooring tile and method of manufacturing the same which provides a covering over hard floor surfaces.
- the tile consists of two layers.
- the top has a bottom surface which has voids which extend from the bottom surface towards the top surface.
- the bottom layer is of granulated rubber and has a prepolymer material that binds to the voids in the top layer during the manufacture of the tile.
- the rubber tile provides cushion on hard surfaces to minimize injury in playgrounds, factory floors, fitness rooms, and physical therapy facilities.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,129,967 discloses a system for securing brittle ceramic tiles to the sub-floor without a supporting adhesive substrate.
- a liner is used to provide structural support and an energy absorbent layer is present which allows for the tile to withstand greater forces of abrasion without breaking.
- the liner is adhered to the sub-floor and the tiles are placed inside and are anchored to the liner and an impact resistant ceramic layer.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,694,689 discloses a modular flooring system which utilizes a free-lay support base plate. Replaceable wear surface tiles fit within the base plate. The base plate allows for the maintenance of a level floor surface when placed over a preexisting worn floor and for the removal and replacement of flooring within the base plate superstructure. The composite base plate structure permits independent temporary displacement of each of the tiles.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,654,244 discloses a loose-lay and adhered to floor structure comprised of two layers of reinforced material suitable for use over stable and unstable sub-floors. The rigidity in the flooring is achieved by two layers of reinforced material sandwiching a cushion layer. Surface layers are placed on the outside of the reinforced layers. This reinforcement is designed to prevent buckling, curling and doming under a rolled load. As an alternative, the reinforcing layer may be pre-modified such that, when used to provide a surface covering the covering will have acceptable buckling characteristics.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,751 ,917 discloses a floor tile structure without an adhesive coating at the bottom.
- Each tiles surface layer and bottom layer are attached respectively on the upper and the lower surfaces of the soft double sided adhesive tape with pressure sensitivity.
- the surface layer is possibly made of rock, metal, or other hard material and the periphery is a smooth cross-section.
- Tiles are joined by placing the adhesive on the middle protruding convex layer of one tile onto the convex edge of the adjoining one and bonding the two together in the middle, leaving no need for bottom adhesion.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,751 ,912 discloses a modular interlocking tile and flooring system. Each tile is adapted to be coupled to another interlocking tile. Each tile includes a body having a playing surface and two male and two female interlocking sides. The interlocking mechanism is adapted to allow the modular interlocking tiles to connect together in a staggered fashion.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,802,159 discloses a roll-up tile system.
- the tile includes a hinge or fold line along a second axis.
- the hinges allow the multi-tile surface to be rolled up into a hollow tube from any direction along one of the axes.
- the rolled up floor panel consists of a plurality of tile panels.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,769,217 discloses an interconnecting disengageable flooring system.
- the system includes two or more flooring panels comprised of a top wear surface and a bottom surface for contact with the support structure.
- the panels have at least three edges and all edges have recesses formed therein.
- the system also comprises a connector having a base and a projection extending vertically from the base. The projection extending from the base is shaped to be received in a disengageable vertical connected fashion into the recesses of the panels.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,803,099 discloses a self-adhering surface covering having a wear surface and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the lower surface of the wear surface and a barrier layer disposed on the adhesive layer.
- the surface covering has substantially no tack at about 10 psi at 140 degrees F. but has tack at about 20 psi at 75 degrees F.
- An adhesive which is substantially non-stringing may also be employed in the adhesive layer.
- the barrier layer includes substantially non-adhesive particles which have a crash resistance of at least about 10 psi while disposed on the adhesive layer.
- the method of making the self-adhering surface covering includes applying an adhesive to a substrate to from an adhesive layer having an adhesive surface, and applying a barrier layer comprising substantially non-adhesive particles to the adhesive surface to form the surface covering. The particles have a crush resistance of at least about 10 psi while disposed on the adhesive layer.
- 6,905,100 discloses an adhesive sheet strip, single-sidedly or double-sidedly pressure-sensitively adhering, redetachable by extensive stretching pulling on a grip tab in the direction of the bond plane, where the grip tab is such that it has a static frictional force F s of at least 170 cN.
- U.S. Published Patent Application No. 20040129365 discloses a preglued underlayment assembly for a floor covering system having a substantially rigid underlayment.
- the underlayment has an upper and a lower surface and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer disposed on the upper surface and a release layer on the adhesive layer. Summary of the Invention
- the present invention relates to removable surface coverings that are a structural improvement of floor tiles, sheets, or planks, including floor tiles, sheets, and planks or sections of varying sizes and shapes and surface types including those made from polyvinyl chloride, rubber, linoleum, polymeric resins, reinforced resins, vinyl composite, or other resilient materials, carpet, stones, ceramic, metals, glass, textiles, wood, composites thereof in desired combinations, veneers thereof in desired combinations, and laminates thereof in desired combinations, all of which are hereinafter referred to as a "floor covering".
- the present invention provides a floor covering having a dual backing layer comprising a foam layer and a cured adhesive layer.
- This dual backing layer allows the floor covering to be installed directly to a sub-floor surface with only a slight application of pressure, and without any additional application of glue or underlayment systems.
- this dual backing layer-enhanced floor covering can be removed readily from the sub-floor without any glue residue or any damage done to the sub-floor or to the flooring substrate.
- that very same floor covering may be reinstalled again without losing the effectiveness of its original tack.
- a loose-lay floor covering is provided that is self-adhering, removable and relayable, otherwise referred to as, "stick, peel, stick.”
- a backing layer without moisture-release channels comprises a top layer, which is adhered to the back surface of the floor covering with an adhesive.
- the adhesive comprises a soft, resilient material, often formed from a foam, of about 0.5mm to 3.0mm in thickness.
- the backing layer without moisture-release channels also comprises a bottom layer that is composed of a curable adhesive that has undergone a curing or cross-linked process.
- the soft, resilient cushioned or foam material may be selected from the group consisting of chemical blown polyvinyl chloride plastisols/organosols, acrylics, polyurethane foams, froth foams such as polyvinyl chloride plastisol, acrylics, melt processed foams such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, metallocene polyolefin's, elastomeric polyolefin copolymers.
- foams such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, metallocene polyolefin's, elastomeric polyolefin copolymers.
- other soft, resilient or cushioned materials which are non-foamed may also be employed with adequate results.
- the curable adhesives should provide sufficient adhesion and slip resistance so that the floor covering may be removed from the sub- flooring and relayed elsewhere.
- rubber-type adhesives, PVC-type adhesives, acrylic adhesives, e-beam curable acrylic adhesives, vinyl acetate-type adhesives, urethane-type adhesives, and combinations thereof have been used with the present invention with adequate results.
- the curable adhesive after the curing process, may be applied onto the foam layer by a conventional coating apparatus such as a reverse roll coater, a forward roll coater, a doctor blade, an air knife, or other similar apparatus.
- the thickness of the layer is typically around 0.1mm, but can be less or more depending on the adhesive employed.
- a dual backing comprised of a foam layer and a curable adhesive
- a floor covering made of any material composition
- a curable adhesive is affixed to a floor covering made of any material composition
- a loose-lay flooring system comprising a "stick-peel-stick” capability.
- Additional features and advantages of the invention include an increase in the floor covering's evenly distributed contact with the sub-floor as a result of the embedded foam layer providing leveling adhesion.
- the foam layer also makes the floor more comfortable and warm to walk on, being more shock- absorbent and acoustically sound.
- the curable adhesive is non-stringing and non-sticky to the touch before installation and after removal so that all of its original tack remains in place after the flooring removal and even more significantly, after the removed flooring is cleaned with water or a damp cloth.
- a backing structure with moisture- release channels is provided that is similar in structure and composition to the foregoing backing structure without moisture-release channels, except that the soft, resilient, cushion or foam layer is molded so as to define a plurality of channels within its surface so as to override a layer of cured adhesive.
- This plurality of channels allows for moisture release from beneath the floor covering. They also reinforce the surface tension of the floor covering's adhesion to a sub-floor and make the floor covering only removable from the sub-floor surface with a pulling force that is directed parallel to the orientation of the channels in the foam backing layer, but un-removable when pulled with a horizontal or diagonally directed pull force.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a polyvinyl chloride floor tile
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a polyvinyl chloride floor tile
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a polyvinyl chloride floor tile with moisture-release channels according to the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a polyvinyl chloride floor tile
- Figure 5 is a flowchart of the production process for the invention onto a vinyl tile.
- a floor section member 10 formed in accordance with the present invention may comprise a vinyl tile or other floor covering material of the types including, but not limited to polyvinyl chloride, rubber, linoleum, polymeric resins, reinforced resins, vinyl composite, or other resilient materials, carpet, stones, ceramic, metals, glass, textiles, wood, composites thereof in desired combinations, veneers thereof in desired combinations, and laminates thereof in desired combinations, all of which are referred to hereinafter as floor section member 10.
- a vinyl tile or other floor covering material of the types including, but not limited to polyvinyl chloride, rubber, linoleum, polymeric resins, reinforced resins, vinyl composite, or other resilient materials, carpet, stones, ceramic, metals, glass, textiles, wood, composites thereof in desired combinations, veneers thereof in desired combinations, and laminates thereof in desired combinations, all of which are referred to hereinafter as floor section member 10.
- a first embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 1 and 2, comprises a floor section 10 without moisture-releasing channels.
- Floor section member 10 is a self-adhesive, loose-lay installed floor surface covering which may have multiple layers including an upper wear surface 11 and an internal adhesive layer 12 that secures upper wear surface 11 to a cushion material layer 13.
- Another internal adhesive layer 14 is provided by a backing coating of cured adhesive.
- Upper wear surface 11 may be made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or other suitable surface material.
- the present invention is applicable to other surface layers that are formed of a variety of materials, including polymeric resins, rubber, linoleum, reinforced resin, in-aid floors, all resilient flooring, carpet, stone, ceramic, wood, wood parquet, composites, veneers, and laminates or combinations thereof.
- Upper wear surface 11 can be of varying width, thickness, density and edge shape design, color, pattern, chemistry, or composition dependent on the specific material of which it is made. [0040] Upper wear surface 11 is adhered to the thin cushioned backing of cushion material layer 13 by an internal adhesive layer 12. Upper wear surface 11 is defined by its upper surface 11a, which forms the uppermost surface of floor section member 10, and its lower surface 11b, the bottommost surface of floor section member 10.
- Internal adhesive layer 12 adheres lower surface 11b to an surface 13a which is the uppermost surface of cushion material layer 13.
- Cushion material layer 13 is defined by its upper surface 13a and lower surface 13b.
- Lower surface 13b adheres to a backing coating of cured adhesive similar to internal adhesive layer 14.
- Internal adhesive layer 14 is defined by its upper surface 14a and lower surface14b, and forms the bottommost layer of floor section member 10.
- Upper wear surface 11 may comprise any type of flooring material including, but not limited to polyvinyl chloride, rubber, linoleum, polymeric resins, reinforced resins, vinyl composite, or other resilient materials, carpet, stones, ceramic, metals, glass, textiles, wood, composites thereof in desired combinations, veneers thereof in desired combinations, and laminates thereof in desired combinations thereof.
- flooring material including, but not limited to polyvinyl chloride, rubber, linoleum, polymeric resins, reinforced resins, vinyl composite, or other resilient materials, carpet, stones, ceramic, metals, glass, textiles, wood, composites thereof in desired combinations, veneers thereof in desired combinations, and laminates thereof in desired combinations thereof.
- Cushion material layer 13 often comprises a variety of soft, resilient materials including, but not limited to foamable polymers, and in particular, foam layers such as chemical blown polyvinyl chloride plastisols/organosols, acrylics, rubber foams, polyurethane foams, froth foams such as polyvinyl chloride plastisol, acrylics, melt processed foams such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, metallocene polyolefins, elastomeric polyolefin copolymers. Additionally, any soft, resilient or cushioned material which is foamed or non- foamed may also be employed. The thickness of cushion material layer 13 is often about 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm.
- Cushioned material layer 13 provides for an evenly distributed contact between floor section member 10and a sub-floor. This, in-turn, significantly increases the degree of leveling adhesion of floor section member 10 onto a sub-floor, and enhances the acoustic absorption of floor section member 10 while making the finished floor more comfortable to walk on and more shock-absorbent.
- Internal adhesive layer 14 is often formed or applied as a coating of cured -adhesive that adheres onto the sub-floor with very slight pressure, but allows lifting, removal, and repositioning of floor section member 10 with its original "tack" substantially unaffected, and without glue residue or delaminating the sub-floor.
- the cured adhesive that comprises internal adhesive layer 14 may include any adhesive that is curable, including rubber- type adhesives, PVC-type adhesives, acrylic adhesives, e-beam curable acrylic adhesives, vinyl acetate-type adhesives, urethane-type adhesives and combinations thereof. Lower surface14b of internal adhesive layer 14 must provide sufficient adhesive properties to maintain floor section member 10 in place during use.
- Internal adhesive layer 14 should also be releasable so that floor section member 10 can be removed and relayed repeatedly.
- One adhesive that has been found to provide adequate results is made of modified acrylate, with a viscosity of 3000-5000 cps/25 degrees Celsius, a density of 1.0-1.1 g/cm 3 , and a curing speed greater than 10 M/min/Lamp (80Wcm "1 ) with 80% active component.
- the coating method for this particular adhesive can be either a reverse roll coater, a forward roll coater, a doctor blade, an air knife, or other similar coating apparatus.
- Lower surface 13b adheres to a backing coating of cured adhesive similar to internal adhesive layer 14.
- the criteria for the lower adhesive layer applied on the foam layer lower surface 13b, and exposed to the sub-floor, would be any curable adhesive which: (1 ) has undergone curing or cross-linked processing; (2) has initial tack that's sufficient to bond or hold the particles to the adhesive surface and maintain the back layer in contact with the sub-floor, (3) be non-stringing and relatively resistant to penetration or compression of particles, (4) about 0.03mm to 0.05mm thick average, but can be less than 0.03 mm or greater than 0.05mm depending on the adhesive used.
- Cushioned material layer 13 may have about 0.5mm to 3.0mm thickness, but could vary depending on the foam material used.
- a further embodiment of the invention comprises a floor section member 20, e.g., a floor tile, including a moisture- releasing channel layer 24.
- Floor section member 20 comprises multiple layers, including a wear surface layer 21 that forms the uppermost layer that is seen and is the contact and wear surface.
- An internal adhesive layer 22 is adhered to a lower surface 21 a of wear surface layer 21.
- a cushion material layer 23 is positioned below the wear surface layer 21 , the lowermost layer of which defines moisture-releasing channel layer 24 comprising a plurality of lands 26 located between and separating a plurality of channels 27 that are arranged in regular intervals across the bottom of floor section member 20.
- Moisture-releasing channel layer 24 is preferably formed of an adhesive layer that may be a curable, and that functions as a glue to hold floor section member 20 in place, while allowing it to be removed and relayed.
- Moisture- releasing channel layer 24 is preferably pressure-sensitive and may be formed of rubber-type adhesives, acrylic adhesives, including e-beam curable acrylic adhesives, vinyl acetate-type adhesives, urethane-type adhesives, and combinations thereof, or any other adhesives commonly used that can be curable. Moisture-releasing channel layer 24 is often pressed or embossed so as to comprise alternating lands 26 and channels 27.
- Wear surface layer 21 may be formed from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), however, the present invention can be applied under a surface layer of a variety of materials including but not limited to polyvinyl chloride, rubber, linoleum, polymeric resins, reinforced resins, vinyl composite, or other resilient materials, carpet, stones, ceramic, metals, glass, textiles, wood, composites thereof in desired combinations, veneers thereof in desired combinations, and laminates thereof in desired combinations. Wear surface layer 21 may be formed with varying width, thickness, density and edge shape design, color, chemistry, or composition, dependent on the specific material of which the surface layer is made. [0046] Wear surface layer 21 is often applied to cushion material layer 23 by internal adhesive layer 22.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- Wear surface layer 21 is defined by its upper surface 21a which is the uppermost contact and wear surface of sample floor section member 20 and its bottom surface 21b.
- Internal adhesive layer 22 adheres to bottom surface 21 b and surface 23a which is the uppermost surface of cushion material layer 23.
- Cushion material layer 23 often comprises a variety of ethylene vinyl acetate foam, polyethylene foam, rubber foam, polyvinyl foam or any other soft, cushioned, resilient foam materials. The thickness of cushion material layer 23 ranges between 0.5 mm and 3.0 mm, and increases floor section member 20's evenly distributed contact with the sub-floor, thereby increasing the leveling adhesion of floor section member 20 onto the sub-floor.
- Cushion material layer 23 is defined by its upper surface 23a and a lower surface 23b.
- Moisture-releasing channel layer 24 may additionally comprise a curable adhesive layer 25 that is applied or glued to lower surface 23b of cushion material layer 23.
- Moisture-releasing channel layer 24, the bottommost layer of floor section member 20 comprises a plurality of protruding lands 26 alternated with adjacent channels 27. As shown in Fig. 3 which is a bottom view of floor section member 20, lands 26 and channels 27 often extend parallel to each other for the length and width of floor section member 20. Of course, other orientations and arrangements of channels and lands yield adequate results as well.
- Moisture-releasing channel layer 24 molds to the sub-floor upon which it is laid and reinforces the surface tension of the floor section member 20's adhesion on the sub-floor. Such molding resists horizontal and diagonal pull forces and movement on the sub-floor.
- Floor section member 20 is best removed from the sub-floor with a pull parallel to the vertical structural lining on the foam backing-layer 23 because of air channels on the grids.
- Floor section member 20 remains intact and cannot be easily displaced with a horizontal or diagonal pull.
- Moisture releasing channel layer 24 allows water to evaporate from its point of contact with the sub-floor, helping to maintain the floor section member's adhesion to the sub-floor and to maintain the aesthetic value of floor section member 20. This arrangement also prevents unwanted particles from collecting and soiling floor section member 20 so as to distress the point of contact of moisture-releasing channel layer 24 with the sub-floor.
- FIG. 5 a flowchart is provided of a typical production process for a floor section member 20 in the form of a vinyl tile formed in accordance with the present invention.
- the production process follows generally conventional means of tile manufacturing either via extrusion, calendar or heat pressure lamination.
- the process may begin with a top layer that may be a polyvinyl film that may be design printed.
- the polyvinyl chloride tile is then extruded into the tile by heat lamination and the process shown in schematic 42.
- the process referenced in schematic 42 begins with a polyvinyl chloride compound mixed with calcium carbonate and processed via a Bumberly and extruded into the tile by a crushing machine.
- Schematic 43 shows the process for incorporation of the foam layer. Schematic 43 begins with a foamable material compound processed via a Bumberly, extruded, and cut to fit the tile material already produced.
- the back surface of the tile is smoothed, and an optional ultraviolet coating may be added.
- the tile is then dried with ultraviolet lighting.
- the cured adhesive is then applied onto the foam layer and followed by drying with ultraviolet lighting. The production process is then complete, and the tile is ready for packing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/036,907 US20060156663A1 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | Removable and relayable floor covering |
PCT/US2006/001072 WO2006076487A2 (fr) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-12 | Revetement de sol amovible et reposable |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1836362A2 true EP1836362A2 (fr) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=36678182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06718179A Withdrawn EP1836362A2 (fr) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-12 | Revetement de sol amovible et reposable |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060156663A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1836362A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2008509308A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20070062992A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101052772A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2006204972A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006076487A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6920723B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2005-07-26 | Dodge-Regupol, Incorporated | Impact sound insulation |
WO2004031501A1 (fr) | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-15 | Dodge-Regupol, Incorporated | Tapis attenuateur de bruits et de vibrations |
US20040253410A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-12-16 | Higgins Kenneth B. | Surface covering |
US8056292B2 (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2011-11-15 | Diversified Foam Products, Inc. | Low relflected-sound-pressure-level, low moisture-vapor-transmission-rate flooring system |
US20060244187A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-02 | Downey Paul C | Vibration damper |
DE102005031148A1 (de) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-18 | Kaindl Flooring Gmbh | Kleberschicht mit Abziehfolie |
WO2007032622A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-22 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Systeme pour plancher |
DE202006013010U1 (de) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-02-01 | Ehrlich, Gernot | Flexibles Flachmaterial mit Natursteinoberfläche |
CN101688094A (zh) * | 2007-05-17 | 2010-03-31 | 约翰逊迪瓦西公司 | 表面涂层系统以及方法 |
KR101050399B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-20 | 2011-07-19 | 현대산업개발 주식회사 | 복수의 방수시트를 이용한 방수공법 |
FR2935012B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-12 | 2013-02-22 | Cermix | Revetement de sol, constitue d'une couche en ceramique, c'est-a-dire un carrelage ou similaire, et d'une sous-couche d'isolation phonique a base de fibres |
EP2182135A1 (fr) | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-05 | Tarkett GDL S.A. | Revêtement de surface amovible |
ITVI20090276A1 (it) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-17 | Trend Group S P A | Struttura di pavimentazione modulare e metodo per la realizzazione di un modulo di tale struttura |
US9096045B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2015-08-04 | Ecore Interntaional Inc. | Recyclable surface covering and method and system for manufacturing a recyclable surface covering |
US8156710B1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2012-04-17 | Advance Vinyl Floor Manufacturing Corp. | Method and apparatus for floor tiles and planks |
US9409344B2 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2016-08-09 | Base King, Llc | Dry adhesive backed flooring and method for manufacture |
CA2743287C (fr) * | 2010-06-15 | 2018-10-02 | Joseph D. D'agostino | Articles et procedes pour la pose de plancher en carreaux de ceramique |
US9217251B2 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2015-12-22 | Joseph D. D'Agostino | Articles and methods for laying ceramic tile floor |
US9395058B2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2016-07-19 | Koniklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Stack arrangement comprising a lighting unit in between a support and a support cover |
US8347575B2 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2013-01-08 | United States Gypsum Company | Lightweight acoustical flooring underlayment |
CN102454278B (zh) * | 2010-10-26 | 2014-06-04 | 上海劲嘉建材科技有限公司 | 自粘地砖及其制造方法 |
SI2481848T1 (sl) * | 2011-02-01 | 2016-02-29 | Ivc Nv | Postopek za proizvodnjo kot plošča oblikovanega izdelka in tako proizvedeni kot plošča oblikovani izdelek |
US20120279152A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-11-08 | Evans Jeffrey W | Seamless floor-to-wall transition assembly, kit, and method of installation thereof |
US9988760B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2018-06-05 | Tandus Centiva Inc. | Modular carpet systems |
EP2710202B1 (fr) | 2011-05-16 | 2019-07-24 | Diversified Foam Products, Inc. | Système de plancher à carreaux de luxe en vinyle |
EP2714820A4 (fr) | 2011-05-25 | 2014-11-05 | Diversey Inc | Système de revêtement de surface et procédé faisant appel au système de revêtement de surface |
US8650824B2 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2014-02-18 | Johnsonite Inc. | Interlocking floor tile |
FI126661B (fi) * | 2011-12-07 | 2017-03-31 | Thomas Virtanen | Menetelmä alusmateriaalin valmistamiseksi sekä alusmateriaali |
US8769895B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2014-07-08 | Victor Amend | Subfloor component and method of manufacturing same |
US20130227904A1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-05 | Victor Amend | Subfloor component and method of manufacturing same |
US8640824B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2014-02-04 | Michael Freedman & Associates, Inc. | Acoustical vinyl flooring and methods of manufacture |
US20170204620A9 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2017-07-20 | Michael Freedman & Associates, Inc. | Multi-layer acoustical flooring tile and method of manufacture |
US8800245B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-08-12 | Advancecd Vinyl Floor Manufacturing Corp. | Method and apparatus for floor tiles and planks |
EP2984250B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-12 | 2018-06-06 | Tarkett GDL | Revêtement de sol |
DE102013104631A1 (de) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-06 | Markus Schuster | Holzpflasterstein und zugehöriger Holzflächenbelag |
US20150065605A1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-05 | Deflecto, LLC | Dual purpose coating |
DE102014104760A1 (de) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | Schichtstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
USD817105S1 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2018-05-08 | Deflecto, LLC | Organizer with receptacles |
EP3070232A1 (fr) | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-21 | D'Agostino, Joseph D. | Articles et procédés de pose de carrelage céramique |
US20160369504A1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Floor covering having adjustable hardness |
CA2914212C (fr) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-05-22 | Pliteq, Inc. | Tapis amortisseur d'impact, accessoire d'equipement et systeme de plancher |
US20180202150A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-07-19 | Pliteq Inc. | Impact damping mat, equipment accessory and flooring system |
US20170120565A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Matthew Luciano Abbondanzio | Natural fiber veneer composite material |
CN105332496B (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-12-26 | 郑燕梅 | 一种高弹性复合地板 |
EP3192935B1 (fr) * | 2016-01-15 | 2020-04-15 | Windmöller GmbH | Élement de revêtement de sol à face arrière antidérapante |
US10112371B2 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-10-30 | Mp Global Products, L.L.C. | Floor underlayment |
EP3516130B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-23 | 2023-05-10 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Produit de revêtement de sol élastique et procédés de fabrication de celui-ci |
US10704268B2 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2020-07-07 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Adhesive-backed flooring panel, system, and method |
DE102016225575A1 (de) | 2016-12-20 | 2018-03-29 | Renolit Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bodenelementen und Bodenelemente |
JP6991730B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-03 | 2022-01-12 | アキレス株式会社 | 床材 |
TW201842264A (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-12-01 | 英商英威達紡織(英國)有限公司 | 易安裝的陶瓷或石磚產品 |
WO2018194528A1 (fr) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-25 | Safaş, Saf Plasti̇k San. Ti̇c. A.Ş. | Production de matériau composite à l'aide d'une mousse de polyuréthane souple recyclée physiquement et revêtement de polyurée applicable par pulvérisation |
CN107118472A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 浙江晶通塑胶有限公司 | 复合地板及其制备方法 |
US10335990B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-07-02 | Zhejiang Kingdom Plastics Industry Co., Ltd. | Composite floor and manufacturing method thereof |
US10753100B2 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2020-08-25 | Ecointeriors Corp. | Flooring panel equipped with quick-release adhesive sheet |
US10851550B2 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2020-12-01 | Milliken & Company | Flooring system |
US20190264066A1 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | Ardex, L.P. | Reactivatable Tile Bonding Mat |
US20190300757A1 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-03 | Engineered Floors LLC | Tiles backed with patterns of pressure sensitive adhesive |
US10655341B2 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2020-05-19 | Low & Bonar Inc. | Flooring mat with entangled filament structure |
PL3590709T3 (pl) * | 2018-07-02 | 2022-12-27 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Sposoby zapewnienia pokrycia podłogowego z pvc |
US12036772B2 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2024-07-16 | Wabash National, L.P. | Composite structure with molded-in wood surface |
CN113756542A (zh) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 泉硕科技股份有限公司 | 人工地板 |
KR102239979B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-04-14 | 배호천 | 충격흡수 및 완충기능을 제공하는 보호매트 |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1661037A (en) * | 1924-03-27 | 1928-02-28 | Goodrich Co B F | Paving tile |
US2824036A (en) * | 1956-10-03 | 1958-02-18 | Dykeman David Grant | Method of assembling and laying a floor covering |
US3988187A (en) * | 1973-02-06 | 1976-10-26 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method of laying floor tile |
US4233793A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1980-11-18 | Omholt Ray | Resiliently cushioned adhesive-applied wood flooring system and method of making the same |
JPS5219134U (fr) * | 1975-07-29 | 1977-02-10 | ||
US4061820A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1977-12-06 | Oxford Chemicals, Incorporated | Self-adhering material |
US4654244A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1987-03-31 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Loose-lay and adhered surface coverings |
US4945697A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1990-08-07 | Saar-Gummiwerk Gmbh | Floor tile and floor |
US6004670A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1999-12-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multiple releasable contact responsive fasteners |
US5182891A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-02-02 | Donald Slocum | Raised insulated and water resistant composite flooring material |
US5098507A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-03-24 | Mao Chen Chi | Relieved plastic floor tile rolling press with an automatic alignment device |
US5487929A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-01-30 | Borden, Inc. | Repositionable wall covering |
US5362560A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-08 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Composite tile with modified adhesive layer |
US5589246A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-12-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Heat-activatable adhesive article |
US5676787A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-10-14 | Borden Decorative Products, Inc. | Method for making repositionable wall covering and intermediate for same |
US5795636A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1998-08-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Positionable and repositionable adhesive article |
US6020062A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 2000-02-01 | D.W. Wallcovering Inc. | Article having slippable adhesive |
US5942300A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-08-24 | Skitech Partners | Flexible laminated sheet flooring product |
US6194064B1 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2001-02-27 | Dyna-Tech Adhesive, Inc. | Pressure sensitive adhesive for decorative films with removable and repositionable properties |
JPH11210208A (ja) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-08-03 | Life Community:Kk | フロアリフォーム用敷設体 |
US6694689B1 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2004-02-24 | Interface, Inc. | Modular flooring systems and methods |
US6129967A (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2000-10-10 | Tandem Products, Inc. | Composite wear structure and method of securing ceramic tiles therein |
US6460306B1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2002-10-08 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Interconnecting disengageable flooring system |
JP3606368B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-25 | 2005-01-05 | アキレス株式会社 | 置き敷き床仕上げ材 |
JP2001295454A (ja) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-26 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 接着シートおよび床面被覆構造体 |
US6803099B1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2004-10-12 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Self-adhering surface covering and method of making |
DE10064160A1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-08-14 | Tesa Ag | Klebfolienstreifen |
US6751912B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2004-06-22 | Spider Court, Inc. | Modular tile and tile flooring system |
US6623840B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-09-23 | Dodge-Regupol, Incorporated | Protective flooring |
US6673412B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2004-01-06 | Sealed Air Corporation | Composite materials containing a metallic layer and methods for producing same |
US6751917B2 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2004-06-22 | Chen-Chi Mao | Floor tile structure without adhesive coating at the bottom |
US6802159B1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-10-12 | Snap Lock Industries, Inc. | Roll-up floor tile system and the method |
-
2005
- 2005-01-14 US US11/036,907 patent/US20060156663A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-01-12 KR KR1020077008149A patent/KR20070062992A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-01-12 JP JP2007552447A patent/JP2008509308A/ja active Pending
- 2006-01-12 EP EP06718179A patent/EP1836362A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-12 AU AU2006204972A patent/AU2006204972A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-12 CN CNA2006800008223A patent/CN101052772A/zh active Pending
- 2006-01-12 WO PCT/US2006/001072 patent/WO2006076487A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-09-07 US US11/470,845 patent/US20080010930A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006076487A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008509308A (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
WO2006076487A3 (fr) | 2007-10-18 |
US20080010930A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
WO2006076487A8 (fr) | 2007-05-18 |
CN101052772A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
US20060156663A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
WO2006076487A2 (fr) | 2006-07-20 |
KR20070062992A (ko) | 2007-06-18 |
AU2006204972A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20060156663A1 (en) | Removable and relayable floor covering | |
CA2899182C (fr) | Sous-couche et appareil de revetement de sol, systeme de revetement de sol et procede d'installation de plancher l'utilisant | |
US10704268B2 (en) | Adhesive-backed flooring panel, system, and method | |
EP3947849A1 (fr) | Panneau à base de minéraux comprenant des rainures et procédé de formation de rainures | |
RU2509849C2 (ru) | Съемное поверхностное покрытие | |
CA2403187C (fr) | Procede pour la pose de planchers et pour leur depose en cas de remplacement, ainsi que moyens pour executer ce procede | |
EP3683380B1 (fr) | Panneau de plancher et revêtement de sol | |
CA2289309A1 (fr) | Systeme et methode pour ameliorer l'impermeabilite a l'eau des planchers lamellaires | |
CA2743287C (fr) | Articles et procedes pour la pose de plancher en carreaux de ceramique | |
CN110603362A (zh) | 易于安装的陶瓷或石材瓷砖产品 | |
US8590269B2 (en) | Easily replaceable ceramic tile floor | |
CA2843262A1 (fr) | Base etanche comportant une courbure de douche et ses methodes d'installation et de fabrication | |
US9217251B2 (en) | Articles and methods for laying ceramic tile floor | |
CA1163083A (fr) | Methode de collage de couvre-planchers | |
AU2008100637B4 (en) | Flooring system | |
TW200813307A (en) | Removable and relayable floor covering | |
EP3070232A1 (fr) | Articles et procédés de pose de carrelage céramique | |
AU782192B2 (en) | Floor covering installation system | |
US20240068242A1 (en) | Set of floor panels and method for installing this set of floor panels | |
JPH0215639Y2 (fr) | ||
AU2005218056A1 (en) | Underlay for removable tile flooring | |
JP2587326B2 (ja) | 防水シート張設陸屋根等における床材の張設方法 | |
WO2021160333A1 (fr) | Mat pour la pose à sec de planchers constitués d'articles en céramique sensiblement en forme de plaque, procédé associé pour la pose à sec d'un plancher, et plancher ainsi obtenu | |
AU2020202431A1 (en) | Improvements in or relating to flooring material |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
R17D | Deferred search report published (corrected) |
Effective date: 20071018 |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20080419 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8566 |