EP1828055A2 - Colloides d'oxydes metalliques et polymeres d'oxydes metalliques anhydres, leur procede de production et leur utilisation - Google Patents
Colloides d'oxydes metalliques et polymeres d'oxydes metalliques anhydres, leur procede de production et leur utilisationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1828055A2 EP1828055A2 EP05814848A EP05814848A EP1828055A2 EP 1828055 A2 EP1828055 A2 EP 1828055A2 EP 05814848 A EP05814848 A EP 05814848A EP 05814848 A EP05814848 A EP 05814848A EP 1828055 A2 EP1828055 A2 EP 1828055A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal oxide
- metal
- colloids
- oxide polymers
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/145—Preparation of hydroorganosols, organosols or dispersions in an organic medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
- B01J13/0026—Preparation of sols containing a liquid organic phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
- B01J13/0047—Preparation of sols containing a metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G1/00—Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
- C01G1/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G17/00—Compounds of germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G17/00—Compounds of germanium
- C01G17/02—Germanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G19/00—Compounds of tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G19/00—Compounds of tin
- C01G19/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G27/00—Compounds of hafnium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G27/00—Compounds of hafnium
- C01G27/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/86—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by NMR- or ESR-data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
Definitions
- the invention relates to anhydrous metal oxide sols or metal oxide colloids and metal oxide polymers and to processes for their preparation and their use.
- Sols are colloidal solutions in which a solid or liquid substance in the finest distribution, e.g. in a liquid medium.
- organosols these are suspensions in an organic solvent
- hydrosols these are aqueous suspensions, for example silica sol.
- coagulation coagulation
- the sols go into so-called gels, which is usually externally noticeable by a reduction in flowability, that is solidification or coacervation, noticeable.
- Insoluble metal oxides such as SiO 2
- water glasses can be dissolved in water by addition of alkali oxides or hydroxides, resulting in so-called water glasses. These viscous solutions can be used in different ways in brine,
- silica gels Gels or true suspensions (e.g., production of silica). From this, so-called silica gels can be produced, which are used for silica.
- Surface treatment e.g., building protection
- building protection e.g., building protection
- Silicones are compounds in which silicon atoms are bridged via oxygen atoms, but each Si atom carries one or more organic groups. These oligo- or polymers are generally prepared from halosilanes by hydrolysis or alcoholysis and subsequent polycondensation, e.g.
- silicone polymers having rubbery properties are obtained (H.H. Moretto, M. Schulze, G. Wagner, in: Ullmann's Encyclopeidia of Industrial Chemistry, VoI A24, 57-93, 1993).
- a SiO 2 -containing solid Frequently used as substrates for heterogeneous (ie solid-supported) catalysts is a SiO 2 -containing solid.
- a catalyst support suitable for Ziegler's polyolefin synthesis consisting of SiO 2 / MgCl 2 is prepared as follows:
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to demonstrate anhydrous metal oxide colloids or metal oxide polymers and their synthetic routes.
- the use or formation of proton-active substances such as water or alcohols and the use of difficult-to-handle, especially self-ignitable substances should be avoided.
- the molar concentration of the metal halide M 1 is preferably HaI x 0.1 to 200%, particularly preferably 0.001 to 20% of that of the metal oxide colloid or metal oxide polymer MOX 3 X 4 .
- the metal oxide colloids and / or metal oxide polymers contain one or more of the following compounds: - A -
- the metal oxide colloids and / or metal oxide polymers contain one or more of the following polar, aprotic solvents: ethers (either open-chain or cyclic, mono- or polyfunctional), esters (either carboxylic esters or carbonic acid esters), ketones, amides, nitriles, halogen-free sulfur compounds or tertiary amines , Particularly preferred are the following solvents: THF, 2-MeTHF, dimethyl carbonate, acetone, propionone, propylene carbonate and diethyl ether.
- ethers either open-chain or cyclic, mono- or polyfunctional
- esters either carboxylic esters or carbonic acid esters
- ketones amides
- nitriles nitriles
- halogen-free sulfur compounds or tertiary amines Particularly preferred are the following solvents: THF, 2-MeTHF, dimethyl carbonate, acetone, propionone, propylene carbonate and diethy
- the concentration of metal oxide colloid and / or metal oxide polymer is preferably from 0.001 to 2 mol / l, particularly preferably from 0.01 to 1 mol / l.
- metal oxide colloids or metal oxide polymers according to the invention can be prepared by a process in which metal halide compounds of the general formula
- M Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, Hf
- Organo radical having 1 - 20 carbon atoms, alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl or
- Aryl radicals may carry one or more further halogen substituents selected from the group F, Cl, Br or I.
- halogen acceptors selected from the group of rare earth metal oxides, metal (II) oxides (such as MgO 1 CaO, BaO, SrO, ZnO, MnO) or Fe 2 O 3 , are reacted in a polar, aprotic solvent.
- metal (II) oxides such as MgO 1 CaO, BaO, SrO, ZnO, MnO
- Fe 2 O 3 a polar, aprotic solvent.
- M is always 4-valued in this formula.
- Particularly preferred metal halide compounds are: SiCl 4 , SiBr 4 , GeCl 4 , SnCl 4 , TiCl 4 , TiBr 4 , C 6 H 5 SiCl 3 , 4-CIC 6 H 4 SiCl 3 , 4-BrC 6 H 4 SiCl 3 , HSiCl 3 , or (CHs) 2 SiCl 2 .
- the compounds SE 2 O 3 with SE scandium, yttrium, La, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu, in general commercial form used. Preference is given to using Nd 2 O 3 , Sm 2 O 3 or La 2 O 3 .
- metal (II) oxides halogen acceptors
- MgO, ZnO or MnO metal oxide oxides
- the halogen acceptors are preferably used in pulverized form and anhydrous, that is to say with H 2 O contents ⁇ 0.5%.
- polar aprotic solvents, ethereal compounds can be used. These can
- R 1 -OR 2 (with R 1 and R 2 independently of one another alkyl or aryl having 1 to 8 C atoms); or
- ethereal solvent for example, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether or methyl tert-butyl ether or a mixture thereof.
- - Esters e.g. Carboxylic esters (such as ethyl acetate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, methyl benzoate), or carbonic acid esters (such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate,
- Carboxylic esters such as ethyl acetate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, methyl benzoate
- carbonic acid esters such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate
- Ketones e.g., acetone, propionone
- Amides e.g., N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, NMPU; or
- - nitriles e.g., acetonitrile, butyronitrile
- halogen-free sulfur compounds e.g., dimethyl sulfoxide
- tertiary amines e.g., triethylamine, tetramethylethylenediamine.
- X 1 and / or X 2 in the metal halide compound Mhai 1 Hal 2 X 1 X 2 is not the meaning of halogen have the (X 1, X 2 ⁇ Hal, but X 1 and / or X 2 are, for example, alkyl or aryl ), X 3 and X 4 in the product [M (O) X 3 X 4 ] n have the same, unchanged meaning as in the metal halide compound.
- X 1 C 6 H 5
- X 2 Hal SE 2 O 3 + 2 /? HaI 3 MC 6 H 5 ⁇ 2 n SEHaI 3 + 2 [M (O) 1i5 C 6 H 5 ] n
- silicon tetrachloride reacts with rare earth oxides at room temperature in, for example, tetrahydrofuran (THF) as solvent quickly and irreversibly to the desired metal oxides:
- the metal oxide formed for example SiO 2
- the rare earth halides usually have only a low solubility in the solvents or solvent mixtures according to the invention, whereby the rare earth halide in solid form, usually as a solvate with the aprotic polar solvent used, can be separated from the metal oxide sol by solid / liquid separation.
- NdCl 3 • 2 THF complex is formed, which is only slightly soluble in THF (about 1 to 1, 5%, based on NdCl 3 ) and in crystalline form Form can be separated by filtration of the desired SiO 2 - sol.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to make the solid / liquid separation before the transition to the gel state.
- oxides of trivalent metals rare earth oxides and iron oxide
- other metal oxides can also be used for the oxidation of the metal halide compounds.
- metal oxide colloids and / or metal oxide polymers according to the invention are used, for example. in the surface treatment of solids, that is to say - for coating materials of all kinds, in particular metals,
- Such catalysts are used for polymer synthesis, for example for the production of polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene or copolymers and copolymers or polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthenate (PEN),
- PBT Polybutylene terephthalate
- colloid solutions can be used as gelling agents for organic or inorganic preparations. After removal of the solvent and depending on the state of aggregation of the remaining MOX 3 X 4 product, the following uses continue to exist: - As a heat transfer oil, lubricant, or anti-foaming agent (applies to oily products), wherein M is preferably Si or as
- the yellow-greenish filtrate (83 g) was analyzed as follows:
- TiO 2 -SoI is doped with NdCb, which has a solubility of approximately 1.5% by weight in the system.
- Example 7 when using dimethyl carbonate (DMC), gelling occurred after a longer useful life (Example 7).
- Examples 8 to 12 deal with halogen acceptors other than rare earth metal oxides: zinc oxide (Example 8), manganese oxide (Example 9), magnesium oxide (Examples 10 to 12).
- Example 13 shows that bromine compounds, in this case silicon tetrabromide, can be used instead of chlorine-based metal halide compounds.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004060427 | 2004-12-14 | ||
PCT/EP2005/013287 WO2006063757A2 (fr) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-12 | Colloides d'oxydes metalliques et polymeres d'oxydes metalliques anhydres, leur procede de production et leur utilisation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1828055A2 true EP1828055A2 (fr) | 2007-09-05 |
Family
ID=35914965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05814848A Withdrawn EP1828055A2 (fr) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-12 | Colloides d'oxydes metalliques et polymeres d'oxydes metalliques anhydres, leur procede de production et leur utilisation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7807723B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1828055A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2008523230A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101124040B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006063757A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109536239A (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-29 | 中英海底系统有限公司 | 一种纳米氧化钕润滑油添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN114669090B (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-07-21 | 湖北鑫钰鸿成科技有限公司 | 一种磷石膏水洗用消泡剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
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US4698417A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-10-06 | Rockwell International Corporation | Production of oxy-metallo-organic polymer |
JP2619905B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-27 | 1997-06-11 | 株式会社中戸研究所 | 複合材料およびその製造方法 |
JPS63277545A (ja) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-11-15 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 酸化物セラミックス前駆体組成物 |
IL86316A0 (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-15 | Ppg Industries Inc | Formation of superconductive ceramic oxides by chemical polymerization |
JPS6442314A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-14 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Production of silica sol dispersed in organic solvent |
JPH01164709A (ja) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-06-28 | Koroido Res:Kk | 複合酸化物前駆体の製造方法 |
JPH01176206A (ja) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-07-12 | Koroido Res:Kk | 複合酸化物前駆体の製造方法 |
JP2725857B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-18 | 1998-03-11 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | 疎水性オルガノコロイダルシリカの製造法 |
JPH0764564B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1995-07-12 | 株式会社槌屋 | 酸化ジルコニウム系前駆体ゲル状物及びその製造方法 |
JPH04304017A (ja) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-10-27 | Nec Corp | 半導体集積回路 |
FR2686793B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-31 | 1994-04-15 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique pour le maquillage contenant un pigment transparent d'oxyde de titane et d'oxyde de silicium. |
JPH05254818A (ja) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-10-05 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | メタロシロキサンゾル溶液およびゲル状重合体の製造法 |
FR2691380B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-25 | 1994-07-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Composition catalytique a base de silice et son utilisation pour la polymerisation de composes heterocycliques. |
JPH07121817B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-24 | 1995-12-25 | 株式会社槌屋 | 酸化ジルコニウム系前駆体ゲル状物及びその製造方法 |
JP3899546B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 層状有機チタノシリケートおよび層状有機チタノシリケートの成形体 |
JP3129399B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-18 | 2001-01-29 | 株式会社金子建材 | ジルコニア膜及びその製造方法 |
DE19931204A1 (de) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-18 | Rwe Dea Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von in organischen Lösungsmitteln dispergierbaren Metalloxiden |
JP2001261338A (ja) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-26 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Tiを含有する金属酸化物薄膜形成用原料溶液、Tiを含有する金属酸化物薄膜の形成方法及びTiを含有する金属酸化物薄膜 |
US6511672B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2003-01-28 | Color Access, Inc. | Compositions containing optical diffusing pigments |
JP2003267721A (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-25 | Dokai Chemical Industries Co Ltd | 液状有機媒体中に高度に分散したシリカ粒子スラリー及びその乾燥粉体並びにそれらの製造方法 |
JP4263552B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-12 | 2009-05-13 | 富士通株式会社 | 光学材料、光増幅器及びその製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-12 CN CN2005800483538A patent/CN101124040B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-12 WO PCT/EP2005/013287 patent/WO2006063757A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-12-12 JP JP2007545914A patent/JP2008523230A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-12 EP EP05814848A patent/EP1828055A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-12 US US11/792,873 patent/US7807723B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006063757A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008523230A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
WO2006063757A3 (fr) | 2007-02-08 |
US7807723B1 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
CN101124040A (zh) | 2008-02-13 |
WO2006063757A2 (fr) | 2006-06-22 |
CN101124040B (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
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