EP1827117A2 - Device for producing and processing food - Google Patents

Device for producing and processing food

Info

Publication number
EP1827117A2
EP1827117A2 EP05801754A EP05801754A EP1827117A2 EP 1827117 A2 EP1827117 A2 EP 1827117A2 EP 05801754 A EP05801754 A EP 05801754A EP 05801754 A EP05801754 A EP 05801754A EP 1827117 A2 EP1827117 A2 EP 1827117A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insert
knife
blade
carrier
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05801754A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1827117B1 (en
Inventor
Miroslav Domlatil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inotec GmbH and Co Holding und Handels KG
Original Assignee
Inotec GmbH and Co Holding und Handels KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inotec GmbH and Co Holding und Handels KG filed Critical Inotec GmbH and Co Holding und Handels KG
Priority to PL05801754T priority Critical patent/PL1827117T3/en
Publication of EP1827117A2 publication Critical patent/EP1827117A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1827117B1 publication Critical patent/EP1827117B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/36—Knives or perforated discs
    • B02C18/365—Perforated discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/36—Knives or perforated discs
    • B02C18/362—Knives

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for producing or processing foodstuffs, in particular meat, with at least one perforated plate through whose holes the foodstuff can be pressed, the perforated plate being made of two parts, e.g. a carrier and an insert, and the insert has a pressing element, e.g. a knife traveling along the insert is associated.
  • the perforated plate is located in a housing, wherein, for example, a plurality of perforated plates can be connected in series, as shown for example in DE 39 15 409 A1. Before each perforated plate a rotating knife is arranged, the blades with their blades on the perforated plate or a Insert in the perforated plate and chop the meat and press through the holes in the perforated plate.
  • Perforated panels which consist of two parts, have been around for a long time.
  • US Pat. No. 1,685,898 describes a perforated plate made of a carrier plate and a hardened steel plate inserted therein.
  • JP 3,217,255 A a ceramic plate is applied to a support plate.
  • a ceramic is used for the knife blade.
  • perforated disc and / or the knife are made entirely of ceramic or the knife and the perforated disc made of metal and the surfaces of the perforated disc and / or the knife are coated with ceramic.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a device of the above. To develop a way of improving the quality of the manufactured product and facilitating its transport through the perforated plates.
  • the insert derives as little heat as possible between it and the pressing element.
  • the insert and / or the pressing element have a low thermal conductivity.
  • a suitable material offers.
  • the insert could consist of a ceramic material whose thermal conductivity is extremely low. But there are knife blades even today
  • Ceramic materials that are used in particular in surgery and also have low thermal conductivity.
  • every form of insulating layer is suitable.
  • the adhesive which connects the insert to the carrier it is also possible to use the adhesive which connects the insert to the carrier.
  • the knife should consist of a Klemrnonym and a blade made of ceramic. That is, the knife is formed in two parts, for example, the clamping insert may be made of metal. This has the advantage that the knife can be made much cheaper, without having to forego the benefits of ceramic.
  • a knife which consists entirely of ceramic, is known for example from JP 3217255 A.
  • Such a knife is extremely expensive and delicate. It is very hard and therefore prone to shock.
  • the high hardness must be balanced by losses in the stability of the cutting edge, since the greater hardness also brings a greater brittleness of the material with it.
  • the knife as in the present invention, and especially that part which does not interact with a fastener on the knife carrier, is made of ceramic, these disadvantages are eliminated. It can be made cheaper ceramic blades with lower impact sensitivity of the cutting edge.
  • the pawl is zirconia.
  • a special feature is directed to the fact that the blade is provided with at least one lateral support surface which extends approximately in the plane of the cutting edge or in the position of use in the plane of the perforated plate. This support surface is outside the perforation of the perforated plate and slides on these hole-free areas. As a result, the blade of the blade does not get into a too firm contact with the perforated plate, so that slight unevenness of the perforated plate can not cause damage to the cutting edge.
  • the clamping insert is penetrated by a lag screw, which the clamping insert in a slot in the knife carrier against the blade and this against a Diaphragm wall presses.
  • a lag screw which the clamping insert in a slot in the knife carrier against the blade and this against a Diaphragm wall presses.
  • clamping insert and blade are inserted from a wing tip of the knife carrier forth in a slot corresponding n.
  • the clamping insert forms a corner bead into which the blade is inserted.
  • a lateral displacement of the blade is avoided, protrude in this corner bead of the clamping insert from centering, which can engage in corresponding e centering in the blade.
  • clamping also has the great advantage that the ceramic blade and the ceramic cutting edge do not have to be so dimensionally stable. That is, no expensive machining of the blade takes place so that it fits exactly in the slot. Diss cheapened the blade significantly.
  • the surface of the wing, in which the knife sits is particularly designed.
  • the idea of the invention relates to the fact that a surface area of the wing in the direction of rotation in front of the blade or the cutting edge of the blade maintains a greater distance from it than after the blade. Moreover, this jump bridges a free end edge of the clamping insert, which is inclined relative to the surface of the knife carrier. In this way, the meat is pressed in front of the cutting edge from a wider area in a narrower area, so that the activity of the cutting edge is improved.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of an inventive perforated plate for
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged section of the cross section according to FIG. 2 in the circled area
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of an inventive knife carrier
  • FIG. 5 shows an enlarged cross-section through a region of the knife carrier according to FIG. 4 along line V-V;
  • Figure 6 shows an enlarged cross-section through the
  • Knife carrier according to Figure 4 workede line Vl-Vl.
  • a perforated plate P consists of a carrier 1 and an insert 2.
  • the insert 2 is inserted into the carrier 1 and insulated there from the carrier 1 by an insulating layer 3.
  • This insulating layer 3 may be, for example, an adhesive layer.
  • the carrier 1 has holes 4, which congruate with holes 5 in the insert 2.
  • the holes 5 in the insert 2 have an inlet opening
  • Hole 5 is formed an expanding step 7, through which the diameter d to a diameter di is widened, wherein the holes 4 in the carrier 1 have this diameter di.
  • the perforated plate P is as a rule associated with a knife carrier 10, as will be described in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • This IVI esserany 10 has a disc 11 from which project a plurality of wings 12. In each wing 12 a Schl itz 13 is formed, which receives a knife 14. Slot 13 and blade 14 extend radially to tangentially to the disc 11th
  • the slot 13 should have an approximately linearly extending slot bottom 15, wherein the blade 14 has a straight bottom 16.
  • the IVIesser 14 is inserted from a wing tip 17 ago in the slot 13 and held by a tension screw 18. Since a head 20 of the tension screw 18 abuts against a shoulder 21 in the wing 12, in a further D the tension screw 18, the knife 14 is against a slot wall 22 pulled out. Since the blade 14 consists of two parts, namely a clamping insert 23 made of metal and a blade 24 made of ceramic, the blade 24 between the clamping insert 23 and the slot wall 22 is clamped by tightening the lag screw 18.
  • clamping insert 23 and blade 24 are to form a manageable unit.
  • a corner bead 25 is formed in the clamping insert 23, in which the blade 24 is seated. It is centered in the corner bead 25 by two pins 26.1 and 26.2.
  • a surface portion 27 of the wing 12 has a larger size distance from an edge 28 of the pawl 24 a- ⁇ Unit according to Senior Citizen in the rotation direction of the knife carrier 1O as an additional surface area 29 the knife 14. This difference b is bridged by a front edge 30 of the clamping insert 23.
  • protective surfaces 31.1 and 31.2 are preferably provided on both sides of the cutting edge 28 on the blade 24, which prevent the cutting edge 28 from being seated directly on the perforated plate P.
  • These support surfaces 31.1 and 31.2 extend with a free edge 32 in the plane of the perforated plate surface and in areas outside the holes of the perforated plate P.

Abstract

A device for producing and processing food, in particular meat, includes at least one perforated plate (P) having holes through which the food can be pressed. The perforated plate, (P) is made of two parts, for example, a carrier and an insert, and a press element, for example, a blade which is guided along the insert, is associated with the insert. The insert deviates, in a minimal manner, with heat arising between the insert and the press element.

Description

Vorrichtung zum Herstellen oder Verarbeiten von Lebensmitteln Device for producing or processing food
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen oder Verarbeiten von Lebensmitteln, insbesondere von Fleisch, mit zumindest einer Lochplatte, durch deren Löcher das Lebensmittel hindurchpressbar ist, wobei die Lochplatte aus zwei Teilen, z.B. einem Träger und einem Einsatz, besteht und dem Einsatz ein Presselement, z.B. ein an dem Einsatz entlang fahrendes Messer, zugeordnet ist.The invention relates to an apparatus for producing or processing foodstuffs, in particular meat, with at least one perforated plate through whose holes the foodstuff can be pressed, the perforated plate being made of two parts, e.g. a carrier and an insert, and the insert has a pressing element, e.g. a knife traveling along the insert is associated.
STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART
Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist beispielsweise unter dem Namen Wolf bekannt. Die Lochplatte befindet sich in einem Gehäuse, wobei beispielsweise mehrere Lochplatten hintereinander geschaltet sein können, wie dies z.B. in der DE 39 15 409 A1 gezeigt ist. Vor jeder Lochplatte ist ein rotierendes Messer angeordnet, wobei die Messer mit ihren Klingen über die Lochplatte bzw. einen Einsatz in der Lochplatte streifen und das Fleisch zerkleinern und durch die Löcher in der Lochplatte hindurchpressen.Such a device is known, for example, under the name Wolf. The perforated plate is located in a housing, wherein, for example, a plurality of perforated plates can be connected in series, as shown for example in DE 39 15 409 A1. Before each perforated plate a rotating knife is arranged, the blades with their blades on the perforated plate or a Insert in the perforated plate and chop the meat and press through the holes in the perforated plate.
Lochplatten, die aus zwei Teilen bestehen, gibt es schon seit langer Zeit. Beispielsweise wird in der US 1 ,695,898 eine Lochplatte aus einer Trägerplatte und einer darin eingesetzten, gehärteten Stahlplatte beschrieben. Bei der JP 3,217,255 A ist auf eine Trägerplatte eine keramische Platte aufgebracht. Hier wird auch für die Messerklinge eine Keramik verwendet.Perforated panels, which consist of two parts, have been around for a long time. For example, US Pat. No. 1,685,898 describes a perforated plate made of a carrier plate and a hardened steel plate inserted therein. In JP 3,217,255 A, a ceramic plate is applied to a support plate. Here also a ceramic is used for the knife blade.
Aus der DE 28 21 930 C1 ist bekannt, dass Lochscheibe und/oder das Messer vollständig aus Keramik hergestellt sind oder aber das Messer und die Lochscheibe aus Metall hergestellt und die Oberflächen der Lochscheibe und/oder des Messers mit Keramik beschichtet sind.From DE 28 21 930 C1 it is known that perforated disc and / or the knife are made entirely of ceramic or the knife and the perforated disc made of metal and the surfaces of the perforated disc and / or the knife are coated with ceramic.
AUFGABETASK
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der o.g. Art zu entwickeln, mit welcher die Qualität des hergestellten Produktes verbessert und deren Transport durch die Lochplatten hindurch vereinfacht wird.The present invention has for its object to provide a device of the above. To develop a way of improving the quality of the manufactured product and facilitating its transport through the perforated plates.
LÖSUNG DER AUFGABESOLUTION OF THE TASK
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe führt zum einen, dass der Einsatz eine zwischen ihm und dem Presselement entstehende Wärme geringstmöglich ableitet.To achieve the object, on the one hand, that the insert derives as little heat as possible between it and the pressing element.
Wenn, beispielsweise eine oben erwähnte Messerklinge bei einem bekannten Wolf über die Lochplatte streift und das Produkt schneidet, entsteht Wärme, die in der Regel sowohl über das Messer als auch über die Lochplatte abgeführt wird. Gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung soll dieses Abführen der Wärme weitestgehend vermieden werden, so dass die Wärme in das Produkt eingetragen wird. Beispielsweise bei einem Fleischwolf wird dann durch die höhere Temperatur die Eiweisbindung wesentlich verbessert, was wiederum zu einer Verbesserung des gesamten Produktes führt. In der Praxis hat sich herausgestellt, dass auf diese Weise ein Wärmeeintrag in das Produkt um 2° C und mehr erfolgen kann.If, for example, a knife blade mentioned above grazes the perforated plate in a known wolf and cuts the product, heat is generated, which is usually dissipated both via the knife and through the perforated plate. According to the present invention, this removal of heat should be largely avoided, so that the heat is introduced into the product. For example, in a meat grinder the Eiweisbindung is significantly improved by the higher temperature, which in turn leads to an improvement of the entire product. In practice it has become pointed out that in this way a heat input into the product by 2 ° C and more can take place.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist zum einen daran gedacht, dass der Einsatz und/oder das Presselement eine geringe Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweisen. Hier bietet sich ein entsprechender Werkstoff an. Beispielsweise könnte der Einsatz aus einem Keramikwerkstoff bestehen, dessen Wärmeleitfähigkeit äusserst gering ist. Es gibt aber auch heute schon Messerklingen ausIn the context of the invention, on the one hand, it is thought that the insert and / or the pressing element have a low thermal conductivity. Here, a suitable material offers. For example, the insert could consist of a ceramic material whose thermal conductivity is extremely low. But there are knife blades even today
Keramikwerkstoffen, die insbesondere in der Chirurgie verwendet werden und ebenfalls eine geringe Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweisen.Ceramic materials that are used in particular in surgery and also have low thermal conductivity.
Ferner kann getrennt oder zusammen mit der Wahl des Werkstoffes daran gedacht sein, den Einsatz gegenüber dem Träger und/oder auch das Messer gegenüber seinem Träger abzuisolieren. Hier bietet sich jede Form der Isolierschicht an. Beispielsweise kann als Isolierschicht zwischen Einsatz und Träger auch der Klebstoff verwendet werden, der den Einsatz mit dem Träger verbindet.Furthermore, it can be thought of separately or together with the choice of material to strip the insert relative to the carrier and / or the knife against its support. Here, every form of insulating layer is suitable. For example, as an insulating layer between the insert and the carrier, it is also possible to use the adhesive which connects the insert to the carrier.
Bei der Verwendung einer Keramik für den Einsatz ist insbesondere auch die extreme Verschleissfestigkeit zu erwähnen, ähnliches gilt auch bei einer Verwendung eines keramischen Werkstoffes für die Messerklinge.When using a ceramic for use in particular, the extreme wear resistance is to mention, the same applies to a use of a ceramic material for the knife blade.
Ein weiteres Augenmerk ist auf die Ausgestaltung der Löcher in der Lochplatte zu richten. Es wurde festgestellt, dass durch Löcher, die sich von der Eintrittsöffnung weg erweitern, ein wesentlich besserer Produkttransport stattfindet, da es nicht mehr zu einem Verstopfen der Löcher kommt.Another focus is on the design of the holes in the perforated plate. It has been found that holes which extend away from the inlet opening result in much better product transport since the holes are no longer clogged.
Wie die Erweiterung stattfindet, soll von untergeordneter Bedeutung sein. Beispielsweise können in die Löcher ein oder mehrere Stufen durch Laserschneiden eingebracht werden, es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, die Löcher sich konisch erweiternd auszugestalten. Hier gibt es viele Möglichkeiten, die von der vorliegenden Erfindung umfasst sein sollen. Ein weiterer Teil der Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Ausgestaltung des Messers. Dieses Messer soll aus einem Klemrneinsatz und einer Klinge aus Keramik bestehen. D.h., das Messer ist zweigeteilt ausgebildet, beispielsweise kann der Klemmeinsatz aus Metall bestehen. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass das Messer wesentlich kostengünstiger hergestellt werden kann, ohne dass auf die Vorteile der Keramik verzichtet werden muss.How enlargement takes place should be of secondary importance. For example, one or more steps can be introduced into the holes by laser cutting, but it is also possible to design the holes to be conically widening. There are many possibilities here which should be encompassed by the present invention. Another part of the invention relates to the design of the knife. This knife should consist of a Klemrneinsatz and a blade made of ceramic. That is, the knife is formed in two parts, for example, the clamping insert may be made of metal. This has the advantage that the knife can be made much cheaper, without having to forego the benefits of ceramic.
Ein Messer, das gänzlich aus Keramik besteht, ist beispielsweise aus der JP 3217255 A bekannt. Ein derartiges Messer ist aber ausserordentlich teuer und empfindlich. Es ist sehr hart und somit auch stossanfällig. Die grosse Härte muss durch Einbussen in der Stabilität der Schneide aufgewogen werden, da die grossere Härte auch eine grossere Sprödigkeit des Materials mit sich bringt. Wird aber nur ein Teil des Messers, wie nach der vorliegenden Erfindung, und zwar vor allem derjenige Teil, der nicht mit einem Befestigüngselement am Messerträger zusammenwirkt, aus Keramik hergestellt, so werden diese Nachteile aufgehoben. Es können billigere Klingen aus Keramik mit geringerer Stossempfindlichkeit der Schneide hergestellt werden.A knife, which consists entirely of ceramic, is known for example from JP 3217255 A. Such a knife is extremely expensive and delicate. It is very hard and therefore prone to shock. The high hardness must be balanced by losses in the stability of the cutting edge, since the greater hardness also brings a greater brittleness of the material with it. However, if only part of the knife, as in the present invention, and especially that part which does not interact with a fastener on the knife carrier, is made of ceramic, these disadvantages are eliminated. It can be made cheaper ceramic blades with lower impact sensitivity of the cutting edge.
Bevorzugt besteht die Klinke aus Zirkonoxid.Preferably, the pawl is zirconia.
Ein besonderes Merkmal ist darauf gerichtet, dass die Klinge mit zumindest einer seitlichen Stützfläche versehen ist, die in etwa in der Ebene der Schneide bzw. in Gebrauchslage in der Ebene der Lochplatte verläuft. Diese Stützfläche liegt ausserhalb der Lochung der Lochplatte und gleitet auf diesen lochfreien Bereichen. Hierdurch gelangt die Schneide der Klinge nicht in eine zu feste Anlage an der Lochplatte, so dass geringfügige Unebenheiten der Lochplatte auch keine Schäden an der Schneide hervorrufen können.A special feature is directed to the fact that the blade is provided with at least one lateral support surface which extends approximately in the plane of the cutting edge or in the position of use in the plane of the perforated plate. This support surface is outside the perforation of the perforated plate and slides on these hole-free areas. As a result, the blade of the blade does not get into a too firm contact with the perforated plate, so that slight unevenness of the perforated plate can not cause damage to the cutting edge.
In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird der Klemmeinsatz von einer Zugschraube durchsetzt, welche den Klemmeinsatz in einem Schlitz im Messerträger gegen die Klinge und diese gegen eine Schlitzwand drückt. Das bedeutet, dass die Klinge aus Keramik nicht mit einem Befestigungselement zusammenwirkt, so dass hier auch keine Schwächung der Klinge, beispielsweise durch eine Bohrung oder insbesondere durch ein« Gewindebohrung, stattfindet.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the clamping insert is penetrated by a lag screw, which the clamping insert in a slot in the knife carrier against the blade and this against a Diaphragm wall presses. This means that the ceramic blade does not cooperate with a fastener, so that there is no weakening of the blade, for example through a hole or in particular by a "threaded hole takes place.
Das Einsetzen des IVIessers, bestehend aus Klemmeinsatz und Klinge, wird dadurch erleichtert, dass Klemmeinsatz und Klinge in gewissem Umfang ein e Einheit bilden, welche von einer Flügelspitze des Messerträgers her in eine n entsprechenden Schlitz eingeschoben werden kann. Zu diesem Zweck bildet der Klemmeinsatz eine Ecksicke aus, in welche die Klinge eingesetzt wird. Damit ein seitliches Verschieben der Klinge vermieden wird, ragen in dieser Ecksicke von dem Klemmeinsatz her Zentrierzapfen ab, die in entsprechend e Zentrieröffnungen in der Klinge eingreifen können.The insertion of the IVIessers, consisting of clamping insert and blade, is facilitated by the fact that clamping insert and blade to some extent form an e unit, which can be inserted from a wing tip of the knife carrier forth in a slot corresponding n. For this purpose, the clamping insert forms a corner bead into which the blade is inserted. Thus, a lateral displacement of the blade is avoided, protrude in this corner bead of the clamping insert from centering, which can engage in corresponding e centering in the blade.
Das Klemmen hat im übrigen auch den grossen Vorteil, dass die Keramikklingie und Keramikschneide nicht so masshaltig sein muss. D.h., es braucht keine teure Bearbeitung der Klinge stattzufinden, damit sie exakt im Schlitz sitzt. Diss verbilligt die Klinge wesentlich.Incidentally, clamping also has the great advantage that the ceramic blade and the ceramic cutting edge do not have to be so dimensionally stable. That is, no expensive machining of the blade takes place so that it fits exactly in the slot. Diss cheapened the blade significantly.
Ferner ist eine weitere Verbesserung der Arbeit des Messers und auch der Festlegung des Messers im Schlitz dadurch möglich, dass die Oberfläche des Flügels, in welchem das Messer sitzt, besonders ausgestaltet wird. Der Erfindungsgedanke bezieht sich darauf, dass ein Oberflächenbereich des Flügels in Drehrichtung vor dem Messer bzw. der Schneide von dieser einen grosseren Abstand einhält als nach dem Messer. Diesen Sprung überbrückt im übrigen eine freie Stirnkante des Klemmeinsatzes, die im Verhältnis zur Oberfläche des Messerträgers schräg angestellt ist. Auf diese Weise wird auch das Fleisch vor der Schneide aus einem breiteren Bereich in einen engeren Bereich eingepresst, so dass die Tätigkeit der Schneide verbessert ist. FIGURENBESCHREIBUNGFurther, a further improvement of the work of the knife and also the determination of the knife in the slot is possible in that the surface of the wing, in which the knife sits, is particularly designed. The idea of the invention relates to the fact that a surface area of the wing in the direction of rotation in front of the blade or the cutting edge of the blade maintains a greater distance from it than after the blade. Moreover, this jump bridges a free end edge of the clamping insert, which is inclined relative to the surface of the knife carrier. In this way, the meat is pressed in front of the cutting edge from a wider area in a narrower area, so that the activity of the cutting edge is improved. DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt inFurther advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment and from the drawing; this shows in
Figur 1 eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemässe Lochplatte zurFigure 1 is a plan view of an inventive perforated plate for
Verwendung in einer Vorrichtung zum Herstellen oder Verarbeiten von insbesondere Fleisch;Use in a device for producing or processing, in particular, meat;
Figur 2 einen Querschnitt durch die Lochplatte gemäss Figur 1 entlang2 shows a cross section through the perforated plate according to Figure 1 along
Linie H-Il;Line H-II;
Figur 3 einen vergrössert dargestellten Ausschnitt aus dem Querschnitt gemäss Figur 2 im eingekreisten Bereich;FIG. 3 shows an enlarged section of the cross section according to FIG. 2 in the circled area;
Figur 4 eine Draufsicht auf einen erfindungsgemässen Messerträger;Figure 4 is a plan view of an inventive knife carrier;
Figur 5 einen vergrössert dargestellten Querschnitt durch einen Bereich des Messerträgers gemäss Figur 4 entlang Linie V-V;FIG. 5 shows an enlarged cross-section through a region of the knife carrier according to FIG. 4 along line V-V;
Figur 6 einen vergrössert dargestellten Querschnitt durch denFigure 6 shows an enlarged cross-section through the
Messerträger gemäss Figur 4 entlange Linie Vl-Vl.Knife carrier according to Figure 4 entlange line Vl-Vl.
Eine erfindungsgemässe Lochplatte P besteht gemäss den Figuren 1 und 2 aus einem Träger 1 und einem Einsatz 2. Dabei ist der Einsatz 2 in den Träger 1 eingesetzt und dort gegenüber dem Träger 1 durch eine Isolierschicht 3 isoliert. Diese Isolierschicht 3 kann beispielsweise eine Klebstoffschicht sein.According to FIGS. 1 and 2, a perforated plate P according to the invention consists of a carrier 1 and an insert 2. The insert 2 is inserted into the carrier 1 and insulated there from the carrier 1 by an insulating layer 3. This insulating layer 3 may be, for example, an adhesive layer.
Der Träger 1 weist Löcher 4 auf, welche mit Löcher 5 in dem Einsatz 2 kongruieren. Dabei besitzen die Löcher 5 in dem Einsatz 2 eine EintrittsöffnungThe carrier 1 has holes 4, which congruate with holes 5 in the insert 2. The holes 5 in the insert 2 have an inlet opening
6 mit einem Durchmesser d. Stromabwärts der Eintrittsöffnung 6 ist in dem6 with a diameter d. Downstream of the inlet opening 6 is in the
Loch 5 eine erweiternde Stufe 7 ausgebildet, durch die der Durchmesser d zu einem Durchmesser di erweitert wird, wobei auch die Löcher 4 in dem Träger 1 diesen Durchmesser di besitzen.Hole 5 is formed an expanding step 7, through which the diameter d to a diameter di is widened, wherein the holes 4 in the carrier 1 have this diameter di.
Bei einer Zerkleinerungsmaschine oder auch einem Fleischwolf ist in der Regel der Lochplatte P ein Messerträger 10 zugeordnet, wie er zu den Figuren 4 bis 6 näher beschrieben wird. Dieser IVI esserträger 10 weist eine Scheibe 11 auf, von der eine Mehrzahl von Flügel 12 abragen. In jeden Flügel 12 ist ein Schl itz 13 eingeformt, welcher ein Messer 14 aufnimmt. Schlitz 13 und Messer 14 verlaufen radial bis tangential zur Scheibe 11.In a comminution machine or a meat grinder, the perforated plate P is as a rule associated with a knife carrier 10, as will be described in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. This IVI esserträger 10 has a disc 11 from which project a plurality of wings 12. In each wing 12 a Schl itz 13 is formed, which receives a knife 14. Slot 13 and blade 14 extend radially to tangentially to the disc 11th
Gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung soll der Schlitz 13 einen etwa linear verlaufenden Schlitzboden 15 aufweisen, wobei auch das Messer 14 einen geraden Boden 16 besitzt. Das IVIesser 14 wird von einer Flügelspitze 17 her in den Schlitz 13 eingeschoben und durch eine Zugschraube 18 gehalten. Diese Zugschraube 18 durchsetzt einen Teil des Flügels 12 und eine Gewindebohrung 19 in dem Messer 14. Da ein Kopf 20 der Zugschraube 18 an einer Schulter 21 in dem Flügel 12 anschlägt, wird bei einem weiteren D rehen der Zugschraube 18 das Messer 14 gegen ein Schlitzwand 22 hin gezogen. Da das Messer 14 aus zwei Teilen, nämliche einem Klemmeinsatz 23 aus Metall und einer Klinge 24 aus Keramik besteht, wird durch das Anziehen der Zugschraube 18 die Klinge 24 zwischen dem Klemmeinsatz 23 und der Schlitzwand 22 klemmend gehalten.According to the present invention, the slot 13 should have an approximately linearly extending slot bottom 15, wherein the blade 14 has a straight bottom 16. The IVIesser 14 is inserted from a wing tip 17 ago in the slot 13 and held by a tension screw 18. Since a head 20 of the tension screw 18 abuts against a shoulder 21 in the wing 12, in a further D the tension screw 18, the knife 14 is against a slot wall 22 pulled out. Since the blade 14 consists of two parts, namely a clamping insert 23 made of metal and a blade 24 made of ceramic, the blade 24 between the clamping insert 23 and the slot wall 22 is clamped by tightening the lag screw 18.
Zur Erleichterung des Einsatzes des Messers 14 in den Schlitz 13 sollen Klemmeinsatz 23 und Klinge 24 eine handhabbare Einheit bilden. Hierzu ist in dem Klemmeinsatz 23 eine Ecksicke 25 ausgebildet, in welcher die Klinge 24 sitzt. Sie wird in der Ecksicke 25 durch zwei Zapfen 26.1 und 26.2 zentriert.To facilitate the use of the blade 14 in the slot 13 clamping insert 23 and blade 24 are to form a manageable unit. For this purpose, a corner bead 25 is formed in the clamping insert 23, in which the blade 24 is seated. It is centered in the corner bead 25 by two pins 26.1 and 26.2.
In Figur 5 ist ferner zu erkennen , dass ein Oberflächenbereich 27 des Flügels 12 von einer Schneide 28 der Klinke 24 einen grosseren Abstand a-\ einh ält als ein weiterer Oberflächenbereich 29 in Drehrichtung des Messerträgers 1O nach dem Messer 14. Dieser Unterschied b wird von einer Stirnkante 30 des Klemmeinsatzes 23 überbrückt.In Figure 5, can also be seen that a surface portion 27 of the wing 12 has a larger size distance from an edge 28 of the pawl 24 a- \ Unit according to Senior Citizen in the rotation direction of the knife carrier 1O as an additional surface area 29 the knife 14. This difference b is bridged by a front edge 30 of the clamping insert 23.
Des weiteren sind bevorzugt beidseits der Schneide 28 an der Klinge 24 Schutzflächen 31.1 und 31.2 vorgesehen, welche verhindern, dass die Schneide 28 direkt auf der Lochplatte P aufsitzt. Diese Stützflächen 31.1 und 31.2 verlaufen mit einer freien Kante 32 in der Ebene der Lochplattenoberfläche und in Bereichen ausserhalb der Löcher der Lochplatte P. Furthermore, protective surfaces 31.1 and 31.2 are preferably provided on both sides of the cutting edge 28 on the blade 24, which prevent the cutting edge 28 from being seated directly on the perforated plate P. These support surfaces 31.1 and 31.2 extend with a free edge 32 in the plane of the perforated plate surface and in areas outside the holes of the perforated plate P.
DR. PETER WEISS & DIPL-ING. A. BRECHTDR. PETER WEISS & DIPL-ING. A. BRECHT
Patentanwälte European Patent AttorneyPatent Attorneys European Patent Attorney
Aktenzeichen: P 3226/PCT Datum: 24.10.2005 W/HUReference: P 3226 / PCT Date: 24.10.2005 W / HU
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Vorrichtung zum Herstellen oder Verarbeiten von Lebensmittel, insbesondere von Fleisch, mit zumindest einer Lochplatte (P), durch deren Löcher (4, 5) das Lebensmittel hindurchpressbar ist, wobei die Lochplatte (P) aus zwei Teilen, z. B. einem Träger (1 ) und einem Einsatz (2), besteht und dem Einsatz (2) ein Presselement, z. B. ein an dem Einsatz entlang fahrendes Messer, zugeordnet ist,1. A device for producing or processing food, in particular of meat, with at least one perforated plate (P), through whose holes (4, 5) the food is pressed through, wherein the perforated plate (P) consists of two parts, for. B. a carrier (1) and an insert (2), and the insert (2) is a pressing element, for. B. a driving along the insert knife is assigned,
dadurch gekennzeich net,characterized,
dass der Einsatz (2) eine zwischen ihm und dem Presselement entstehende Wärme geringstmöglich ableitet.the insert (2) dissipates as little heat as possible between it and the pressing element.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einsatz (2) und/oder das Presselement eine geringe Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweist/en.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the insert (2) and / or the pressing element has a low heat conductivity / en.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einsatz (2) und/oder das Presselement gegenüber seinem/ihrem jeweiligen Träger (1) durch eine Isolierschicht (3) isoliert ist/sind.3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the insert (2) and / or the pressing element with respect to his / her respective carrier (1) by an insulating layer (3) is isolated / are.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einsatz (2) aus Keramik, insbesondere aus Siliziumnitrid besteht.4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the insert (2) made of ceramic, in particular consists of silicon nitride.
5. Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Löcher (4) in dem Träger (1 ) zumindest teilweise einen geringfügig grosseren Durchmesser (d-i) aufweisen, als die Eintrittsöffnung (6) der ihnen zugeordneten Löcher (5) in dem Einsatz (2). 5. The device according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the holes (4) in the carrier (1) at least partially have a slightly larger diameter (di), as the inlet opening (6) of their associated holes (5 ) in the insert (2).
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Löchern (5) des Einsatzes (2) eine den Durchmesser (d) erweiternde Stufe (7) vorgesehen ist. 6. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that in the holes (5) of the insert (2) has a diameter (d) widening step (7) is provided.
Y. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass d ie Löcher (5) im Einsatz (2) und/oder die Löcher (4) im Träger (1) sich zumindest teilweise von der jeweiligen Eintrittsöffnung (6) weg konisch erweitern.Y. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the holes (5) in the insert (2) and / or the holes (4) in the carrier (1) extend at least partially conically away from the respective inlet opening (6).
8. Vorrichtung zum Herstellen oder Verarbeiten von Lebensmittel, insbesondere von Fleisch, mit zumindest einer Lochplatte (P), durch deren Löcher (4, 5) das8. An apparatus for producing or processing food, in particular meat, with at least one perforated plate (P), through the holes (4, 5) the
Lebensmittel hindurchpressbar ist, wobei der Lochplatte (P) ein mit einer Schneide (28) an ihr entlangfahrendes Messer (14) in einem Messerträger (10) zugeordnet ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Messer (14) aus einem Klemmeinsatz (23) und einer Klinge (24) aus Keramik besteht.Food is pressed through, wherein the perforated plate (P) with a cutting edge (28) along her driving along her knife (14) in a knife carrier (10) is characterized in that the knife (14) consists of a clamping insert (23) and a blade (24) is made of ceramic.
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klinge (24) aus Zirkonoxid besteht.9. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the blade (24) consists of zirconium oxide.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klinge (24) zumindest eine seitliche Stützfläche (31.1, 31.2) aufweist, die etwa in der Ebene der Schneide verläuft.10. Apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the blade (24) has at least one lateral support surface (31.1, 31.2) which extends approximately in the plane of the cutting edge.
11. Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klemmeinsatz (23) von einer Zugschraube (18) durchsetzt ist, welche den Klemmeinsatz (23) in einem Schlitz (13) im IVJesserträger (10) gegen die Klinge (24) und diese gegen eine Schlitzwand (22) drückt.11. The device according to at least one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the clamping insert (23) of a tension screw (18) is penetrated, which the clamping insert (23) in a slot (13) in the IVJesserträger (10) against the blade (24) and this presses against a slot wall (22).
12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klemmeinsatz (23) eine Ecksicke (25) für die Klinge (24) ausbildet, in deren12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the clamping insert (23) forms a corner bead (25) for the blade (24), in whose
Bereich Zentrierzapfen (26.1, 26.2) für die Klinge (24) vorgesehen sind. Area centering pins (26.1, 26.2) for the blade (24) are provided.
13. Vorrichtu ng nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Abstand (a-i) der Schneide (28) von einem Oberflächenbereich (27) des Messerträgers (10) in Drehrichtung vor dem Messer (14) grösser ist als ein Abstand (a2) nach dem Messer (14).13. Vorrichtu ng according to at least one of claims 8 to 12, characterized in that a distance (ai) of the cutting edge (28) of a surface region (27) of the knife carrier (10) in the direction of rotation in front of the knife (14) is greater than a Distance (a 2 ) after the knife (14).
14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine freie Stirnkante (30) des Klemmeinsatzes (23) im Verhältnis zur Oberfläche des Messerträgers (10) schräg angestellt ist, so dass sie von dem Oberflächenbereich (27) vor dem Messer (14) zum Oberflachenbereich (29) nach dem Messer (14) ansteigt. 14. The device according to claim 13, characterized in that a free end edge (30) of the clamping insert (23) is inclined relative to the surface of the knife carrier (10), so that they from the surface region (27) in front of the knife (14). to the surface area (29) after the knife (14) increases.
EP05801754A 2004-10-25 2005-10-24 Device for producing and processing food Not-in-force EP1827117B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05801754T PL1827117T3 (en) 2004-10-25 2005-10-24 Device for producing and processing food

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102004051971A DE102004051971A1 (en) 2004-10-25 2004-10-25 Device for producing or processing food
PCT/EP2005/011381 WO2006045568A2 (en) 2004-10-25 2005-10-24 Device for producing and processing food

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EP1827117A2 true EP1827117A2 (en) 2007-09-05
EP1827117B1 EP1827117B1 (en) 2008-04-02

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US (1) US7731114B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1827117B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4913063B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101048066B (en)
AT (1) ATE390847T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0517027B1 (en)
DE (2) DE102004051971A1 (en)
DK (1) DK1827117T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2306239T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1827117T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2395971C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2006045568A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200704297B (en)

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DE102004051971A1 (en) 2006-04-27
RU2007115599A (en) 2008-11-27
US7731114B2 (en) 2010-06-08
BRPI0517027B1 (en) 2014-02-18
RU2395971C2 (en) 2010-08-10
CN101048066A (en) 2007-10-03
EP1827117B1 (en) 2008-04-02
ZA200704297B (en) 2008-09-25
DK1827117T3 (en) 2008-08-04
DE502005003597D1 (en) 2008-05-15
ES2306239T3 (en) 2008-11-01
JP2008517611A (en) 2008-05-29
BRPI0517027A (en) 2008-09-30
US20070262183A1 (en) 2007-11-15
WO2006045568A2 (en) 2006-05-04
WO2006045568A3 (en) 2006-07-27
ATE390847T1 (en) 2008-04-15
PL1827117T3 (en) 2008-09-30
JP4913063B2 (en) 2012-04-11
CN101048066B (en) 2012-11-21

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