EP1817984B1 - Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Bewegung von relativ zueinander bewegbaren Möbelteilen, insbesondere für Schubladenführungen sowie Schubladenführung mit einer solchen Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Bewegung von relativ zueinander bewegbaren Möbelteilen, insbesondere für Schubladenführungen sowie Schubladenführung mit einer solchen Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1817984B1
EP1817984B1 EP06002816.4A EP06002816A EP1817984B1 EP 1817984 B1 EP1817984 B1 EP 1817984B1 EP 06002816 A EP06002816 A EP 06002816A EP 1817984 B1 EP1817984 B1 EP 1817984B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupler
spring
movement
drawer
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06002816.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1817984A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Nussbaumer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH
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Grass GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Grass GmbH filed Critical Grass GmbH
Priority to ES06002816.4T priority Critical patent/ES2629417T3/es
Priority to EP06002816.4A priority patent/EP1817984B1/de
Publication of EP1817984A1 publication Critical patent/EP1817984A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1817984B1 publication Critical patent/EP1817984B1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for influencing the movement of relatively movable furniture parts according to the preamble of claim 1 and a drawer slide.
  • a locking device for drawers in which on each side of the drawer an extractor rail fastened to the drawer and a mounting rail fastened to a furniture carcass is provided. Load-bearing rollers are stored between the rails.
  • the locking device comprises a body side mounted under spring action Kippsegment having a receiving slot for a mounted on the drawer driving pin.
  • Kippsegment having a receiving slot for a mounted on the drawer driving pin.
  • the tilting pad is slidably mounted on the furniture body in the pull-out of the drawer and is guided along a guide track, which is formed by a groove or the like and the one straight rear portion, followed by an arcuate front portion connects. In this way, a memory state can be set, which is taken when pulling out a drawer, and from which the drawer is pulled into an end position when re-entering the drawer.
  • the WO 03/051156 A1 shows a guide assembly or a closing stop with a first and a second longitudinal profile, which are mutually displaceable.
  • a retraction device which comprises on a longitudinal profile two resilient elements which extend in the path of movement of a clamp present on the other profile. Shortly before reaching a retraction position of the profiles, the clamp moves against a start-up portion of the resilient elements, whereby the moving profile is decelerated before reaching the retraction position.
  • an automatic locking device is known in particular for furniture drawers.
  • the locking device has a retraction mechanism with coupling device mounted on one of the rails.
  • a driver pin strikes against a wedge, which is movably received by a compression spring. After impact, the wedge is moved back with the driving pin in the direction of movement and the drawer is pulled over a tensioned spring in a housing.
  • a self-retracting device for movable furniture parts which has an automatic retraction system with coupling device.
  • the device has a driver and a coupler, wherein the coupler has a spring-mounted part with stop surface.
  • the invention is based on the object, a device of Initially designated type to provide with which an evenly quiet and gentle pull-in movement can be further improved.
  • the invention relates to a device for influencing the movement of relatively movable furniture parts, in particular for drawer slides, wherein the furniture parts can be guided guided in a first movement section to each other, wherein a coupling device for connecting the movable furniture parts for a coupled movement in a second movement section is provided, and wherein the coupling device has stop surfaces, the absorb the substantial impact in a coupling process for a coupled movement of the furniture parts.
  • the stop surfaces should relate to such stop surfaces, which cooperate in the normal regular operation of the mutually movable furniture parts. To delimit from this are areas that meet when the coupling device "out of step" is advised, and is transferred by a special movement back to the normal operating state.
  • a regular operation is, for example, an operation in which the abutment surfaces meet and then a furniture part is moved from the impact position to a predetermined position.
  • the essence of the invention lies in the fact that at least one stop surface is formed on a spring member having a recess located behind it in a spring direction for providing a spring travel for the stop surface.
  • the meeting of stop surfaces is designed so that it runs quieter and softer.
  • the clashing parts, which are associated with the mutually movable furniture parts are, so to speak, gently intercepted, so that e.g. the start of automatic retraction of one furniture part compared to the other furniture part, e.g. pulling a drawer into a carcase is less noticeable in both an acoustic and a haptic sense.
  • the abutment surfaces which meet in the regular operating state are preferably oriented so that by "positive engagement" a power transmission in the direction of movement is possible.
  • an abutment surface is formed, for example in the form of a shoulder, such that the other abutment surface is substantially perpendicular or in a comparatively narrow angular range of, for example, smaller +/- 30 ° in the vertical direction on the stop surface moves.
  • the spring member may be configured in various ways.
  • the spring member comprises at least one spring tongue.
  • the tongue can deflect when hitting a striking part of the device in the spring in the underlying recessed area and thus make the contact process gentle.
  • several spring tongues can be connected in series. It is also preferred if the spring force in the direction of impact for the series-connected spring tongues increases in particular continuously.
  • the first spring tongue is soft and thin and the last comparatively harder and thicker.
  • a spring member in the form of a spring bridge which can spring into a lying behind the bridge area. Also in this embodiment, several superimposed bridges are possible as in the spring tongues.
  • one or more spring tongues can be combined with one or more spring bridges.
  • the spring member comprises a particular rigid spring surface with a spring element in the underlying recess.
  • the spring element may be in the form of a spiral or leaf spring.
  • the spring surface may be formed on the coil spring so that when the abutment surfaces of the abutment surfaces, the spring surface can escape by the compression of the coil spring.
  • the spring members in the form of a spring tongue or spring bridge may consist of a spring element which is inserted into a base part.
  • the spring element may be made of metal or plastic.
  • a driver e.g. a web element and formed on a second device part, a coupler for receiving the driver, wherein the driver and / or coupler at least one erfindunsdorfes spring member is provided.
  • the driver and / or coupler at least one erfindunsdorfes spring member is provided.
  • the spring members of the invention dampen the impact of the driver on the coupler. This can be done by applying either to the coupler or to the driver or to both elements e.g. a spring tongue is provided.
  • a further surface on the coupler is provided such that the driver between this surface and a stop surface which yields resiliently, can be clamped to the coupler.
  • a further stop surface on the coupler which yields resiliently is provided such that the driver can be clamped between the first and the further stop surface on the coupler.
  • the more resilient yielding stop surface on the coupler in particular with respect to the first resilient abutment surface arranged so that the driver is clamped in the coupling state between these resilient abutment surfaces.
  • further resilient and / or non-resilient yielding abutment surfaces on the coupler are conceivable, so that the driver in the coupling state between several stop surfaces come into contact or can be trapped.
  • the design of the coupler should suitably be applied to the driver, e.g. be matched a web element, so that predetermined portions of the driver initially cooperate with the spring member and optionally create additional surfaces of the driver or the coupler to each other to obtain a reliable and secure connection of the coupler with the driver, if movable in the second movement section Furniture parts are coupled together via this connection.
  • the procedure according to the invention moreover has the advantage that manufacturing tolerances can be compensated for by the use of a spring element to a certain extent, since the at least one spring element provides elastic compensation. For example, without limitation of functionality, it can be tolerated to some extent when the driver has positional deviations from the manufacturing with respect to the coupler.
  • the coupler is designed in one piece with at least one spring member.
  • the coupler is made with the spring member made of plastic.
  • a spring element in the form of an insert on the coupler. For example, a leaf spring is inserted, which is clamped on one side and thus forms a spring tongue. This can still be done during the production of the coupler made of plastic, for example in realize the injection mold or as a posterior element.
  • a spring characteristic of a spring member can be influenced in addition to the material selection in an advantageous manner by their geometric design.
  • a tongue is provided with thickenings, apertures or slits, which can be specifically obtained yielding or stiffer points.
  • the tongue may also have a thick base and become thinner towards the tongue end.
  • the coupler is pivotally mounted on a device part.
  • a pivot position represents the coupling position with the driver and the other is the state in which a collection energy for the retraction of a furniture part is stored in a predetermined position.
  • the coupler is arranged on an automatic movement with a memory state, wherein the storage state is released by a movement of the coupler upon impact of the driver, which was brought about by a movement of a furniture part.
  • the device according to the invention may e.g. be used for a drawer slide, in which the device is positioned between a body rail mounted on the cabinet rail and a drawer rail attached to a drawer.
  • FIG. 1 shows obliquely from above a piece of furniture 1 a, which comprises a body 1 and a drawer 2 movably guided therein.
  • the arranged in the lower region of the body 1 drawer 2 is shown in the open or withdrawn state, wherein the mutually movable furniture parts 1 and 2 via a pull-out or a drawer slide 3 relative to each other are displaced.
  • a further drawer not shown, can be accommodated in the same way via a further drawer slide 3a.
  • the drawer 2 is movable according to the double arrow P1 relative to the body 1.
  • To guide the movement of the drawer 2 is in the lower region of both sides of a drawer bottom 2c upwardly projecting drawer 2 a respectively similar drawer slide 3 is provided, in FIG. 1 only on a corpus inside the drawer slide 3 or 3a is visible.
  • the drawer guide 3 can be designed, for example, for a full extension or partial extension and, in the example shown, comprises a carcass rail 4, which can be firmly attached to the carcass 1 via carcass angles 4a, 4b, a middle rail 5 and a drawer rail 6, which adjoin the drawer 2 respectively in the lower region of the corresponding drawer 2 a is attached.
  • the rails 5 and 6 are guided according to a double arrow P2 to each other or the middle rail 5 to the carcass rail 4 slidably.
  • the drawer guide 3 For damping the insertion movement of the drawer 2, the drawer guide 3 comprises a damper 8, which is mounted in a multi-functional part 7 or indirectly connected to the drawer rail 6.
  • the multifunction part 7 forms an end extension of the drawer rail 6 at the front to a 2b (see FIG. 1 ) of the drawer 2 directed front end.
  • This is for the approach, in particular to the damper 8, the multifunction part 7 and a closing unit 9, for example, for their assembly and disassembly advantageous because the drawer guide can be mounted to the body 1 in an exchange remain.
  • the closing unit 9 is attached to the drawer rail 6 on the lower side of the latter.
  • the closing unit 9 comprises a sliding element 16 displaceably mounted along the drawer rail 6, at the end remote from the damper 8 a coupler 10 is fastened.
  • the coupler 10 can catch a driver 11 on the carcass rail 4 and, when coupled, move the drawer 2 into its closed position with the aid of, for example, a spring 17 or a tension spring (see FIG FIG. 7 ) move in.
  • damper 8 or the closing unit 9 instead of the damper 8 or the closing unit 9, other components, such as a touch-latch system or a Abdschreib headphones can be mounted in a corresponding manner. If these parts have, for example, geometries or dimensions such as the damper 8 or the closing unit 9, the same multifunction part 7 or the same drawer rail 6 can be used or an exchange of the corresponding parts is readily possible.
  • FIG. 3 the drawer slide 3 is shown in the retracted state with a closing unit 9, but without damper in the multi-function part 7.
  • the driver 11 is caught by the coupler 10 between a stop surface 15 of a recess 12 of the coupler 10 and a stop surface 13a of a resilient tongue 13 in the recess 12 of the coupler 10 (see also FIGS. 4 and 6 ).
  • the dimensions are preferably formed so that the driver 11 so between the abutment surfaces 15 and 13 a of the coupler fits, that the resilient tongue 13 is under spring tension and thus the driver 11 resiliently clamped.
  • the resilient tongue 13 is still able to continue to spring, ie a possible spring travel is not yet fully exhausted. This would only be the case when the resilient tongue 13 abuts a surface 14 (see in particular FIGS. 6 and 8 ).
  • a resilient surface e.g. in the form of a spring tongue according to the spring tongue 13 is formed.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 respectively.
  • FIG. 3 the parts of the drawer slide 3 are shown in the closed state.
  • FIG. 5 shows the closing unit 9 with driver 11.
  • FIG. 6 only the coupler 10 with driver 11 is shown.
  • the closing unit 9 comprises a housing 19 and the spring 17 (indicated only by dashed lines), the sliding element 16 and the coupler 10.
  • the spring 17 acts between the rear facing the multifunction part 7 end of the housing 19 and the front end facing the coupler of the sliding element sixteenth
  • the coupler 10 is pivotally mounted via a pin receptacle 18 at the front end of the sliding element 16.
  • the coupler 10 is also provided with a pin 10a formed in it a guideway of the housing 19, not shown, movably guided. In the illustrated state of FIGS. 5 and 6 the coupler 10 is pivoted in the direction of the driver 11 and is seated in the recess 12 of the coupler 10, wherein the resilient tongue 13 is tensioned by the driver 11.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 the extended state for the clamping unit 9 is shown.
  • the driver 11 is removed from the clamping unit 9 or from the coupler 10.
  • the coupler 10 is positioned on a guide head 19a of the housing 19 via an angled portion of the guide track extending therein by means of the peg 10a such that a spring force of the biased spring 17 can be accommodated without the coupler 10 engaging the pusher element 16 Retracts position.
  • the driver 11 with a stop surface 11a (see FIG. 6 ) is moved toward the coupler 10, the greatest force of the impact from the driver 11 hits the resilient tongue 13, whereby the coupler 10 is swung over the guide head 19a, so that the spring 17 is capable of coupling the coupler 10 together with the sliding element 16 and the captured driver 11 in an engaged position accordingly FIG. 5 withdraw.
  • the damper 8 ensures in this process that the move into the end position is gentle and not jerky.
  • the resilient tongue 13 also contributes decisively to a generally gentle movement.
  • the coupler 10 catches the cam 11
  • the abutment surface 11a of the cam 11 hits the abutment surface 13a of the resilient tongue 13 of the coupler 10 with substantial force.
  • the resilient tongue 13 is flexible, it cushions the impact of the cam 11 on the coupler 10 off. As a result, the coupling process is comparatively quiet, resulting in a total smooth and gentle retraction movement of the drawer. 2 is realized.
  • the surface 14 serves the resilient tongue 13 as a travel limit, if the impact would move the resilient tongue 13 beyond the position of the surface 14.
  • FIGS. 9 to 13 not the entire coupler 10 is shown, but only a spring member and the limiting surface 14 for the respective spring member.
  • a plurality of resilient tongues are arranged in a comb-like manner one behind the other, for example in the FIGS. 9, 12 and 13 the resilient tongues 21a, 21b, 21c.
  • the thickness of each tongue changes, wherein a driver initially strikes the thinner and thus softer tongue 21a and, in the course of a coupling movement, optionally the further tongues, which are thicker and thus harder, are deflected.
  • different thickenings 22a, 22b, 22c can be provided, which determine the stop behavior of the respective tongue 21a, 21b, 21c on the respectively adjacent tongue or surface 14.
  • the size of the thickenings may, for example, determine the spring properties in such a way that their expansion, in particular in the longitudinal extent of the tongue, increases, so that the tongue thereby shows rather a stiffer behavior.
  • surveys or thickenings 23 may be provided, optionally in addition combined with a thickening or elevation 24 at the end of the tongue 26.
  • the limiting surface 14 may also be formed wave-shaped, with elevations 25 (see FIG. 10 ).
  • tongues 27a, 27b, 27c can mutually interlock, in the manner of a zipper (see FIG. 11 ).
  • tongues 21a, 21b, 21c may be formed of a different material than the rest of the coupler as in FIGS FIGS. 12 and 13 indicated by a dividing line 28.
EP06002816.4A 2006-02-13 2006-02-13 Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Bewegung von relativ zueinander bewegbaren Möbelteilen, insbesondere für Schubladenführungen sowie Schubladenführung mit einer solchen Vorrichtung Active EP1817984B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES06002816.4T ES2629417T3 (es) 2006-02-13 2006-02-13 Dispositivo para influir en el movimiento de piezas de mueble que pueden moverse relativamente una con respecto a la otra, en particular para guías para cajones así como guía para cajones con un dispositivo de este tipo
EP06002816.4A EP1817984B1 (de) 2006-02-13 2006-02-13 Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Bewegung von relativ zueinander bewegbaren Möbelteilen, insbesondere für Schubladenführungen sowie Schubladenführung mit einer solchen Vorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06002816.4A EP1817984B1 (de) 2006-02-13 2006-02-13 Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Bewegung von relativ zueinander bewegbaren Möbelteilen, insbesondere für Schubladenführungen sowie Schubladenführung mit einer solchen Vorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1817984A1 EP1817984A1 (de) 2007-08-15
EP1817984B1 true EP1817984B1 (de) 2017-04-05

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EP06002816.4A Active EP1817984B1 (de) 2006-02-13 2006-02-13 Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Bewegung von relativ zueinander bewegbaren Möbelteilen, insbesondere für Schubladenführungen sowie Schubladenführung mit einer solchen Vorrichtung

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EP (1) EP1817984B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2629417T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009040752B4 (de) * 2009-09-10 2022-05-12 Grass Ges.M.B.H. Vorrichtung zur Führung eines Möbelauszugs, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Führungseinheit und Möbel
DE202010015820U1 (de) * 2010-11-29 2012-03-01 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung
AT513608B1 (de) * 2013-03-12 2014-06-15 Fulterer Gmbh Ausziehführung für ein aus einem Möbelkorpus ausziehbares Möbelteil
DE102016214896A1 (de) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-15 Schock Metallwerk Gmbh Auszugführung

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1625810A1 (de) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-15 Schock Metallwerk GmbH Bewegungsdämpfungsvorrichtung
EP1858370B1 (de) * 2005-03-17 2011-10-19 Hettich-Heinze GmbH & Co. KG Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung für bewegliche möbelteile

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT393948B (de) 1989-04-03 1992-01-10 Blum Gmbh Julius Schliessvorrichtung fuer schubladen
NL1019535C2 (nl) * 2001-12-11 2003-06-13 Thomas Regout B V Schuifgeleiding, sluitblok en werkwijze voor monteren van een schuifgeleiding.
EP1502520A1 (de) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-02 Grass GmbH Schliessvorrichtung, insbesondere für Möbelschubladen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1625810A1 (de) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-15 Schock Metallwerk GmbH Bewegungsdämpfungsvorrichtung
EP1858370B1 (de) * 2005-03-17 2011-10-19 Hettich-Heinze GmbH & Co. KG Selbsteinzugsvorrichtung für bewegliche möbelteile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2629417T3 (es) 2017-08-09
EP1817984A1 (de) 2007-08-15

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