EP1817553A1 - Procede de surveillance du fonctionnement d'un capteur a induction magnetique d'un debitmetre - Google Patents

Procede de surveillance du fonctionnement d'un capteur a induction magnetique d'un debitmetre

Info

Publication number
EP1817553A1
EP1817553A1 EP05815598A EP05815598A EP1817553A1 EP 1817553 A1 EP1817553 A1 EP 1817553A1 EP 05815598 A EP05815598 A EP 05815598A EP 05815598 A EP05815598 A EP 05815598A EP 1817553 A1 EP1817553 A1 EP 1817553A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coil
coils
monitoring
magnetic field
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05815598A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Budmiger
Peter Tschabold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG
Original Assignee
Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG
Flowtec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG, Flowtec AG filed Critical Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG
Publication of EP1817553A1 publication Critical patent/EP1817553A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
    • G01F1/60—Circuits therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
    • G01F1/588—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters combined constructions of electrodes, coils or magnetic circuits, accessories therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F25/00—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
    • G01F25/10—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of flowmeters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for monitoring the function of a magneto-inductive flowmeter.
  • Magnetic inductive flow sensors are used in industrial measurement technology for the measurement of volume flows.
  • an at least to some extent electrically conductive medium whose volume flow is to be measured passed through a measuring tube which is penetrated substantially perpendicular to the tube axis of a magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field is usually generated by two opposing coils, between which the measuring tube runs.
  • Vertical charge carriers moved perpendicular to the magnetic field induce a voltage perpendicular to their direction of flow which can be tapped off via electrodes.
  • two electrodes are arranged opposite each other on both sides of the measuring tube such that an imaginary connecting line between the two electrodes runs perpendicular to an imaginary connecting line between the coils.
  • the electrodes are either capacitively or galvanically coupled to the medium.
  • the induced voltage is proportional to averaged over a cross section of the measuring tube flow velocity of the medium and thus proportional to the volume flow.
  • These may, for example, be based on non-ideal magnetic field generation, on a winding circuit in the coils, e.g. due to corrosion or vibration, or to external fields.
  • a function monitoring is preferably carried out.
  • EP-A 1275940 a method is described in which by a separate control of two coils temporarily deliberately inhomogeneous magnetic fields are generated.
  • the monitoring is based on resulting induced voltages that are tapped at the electrodes.
  • this form of monitoring can only be used if there is a conductive medium in the measuring tube.
  • the invention in a method for monitoring the function of a magnetic-inductive flowmeter with
  • a magnetic field generator having at least two coils
  • At least one of the coils serves as a generator
  • At least one other coil interspersed At least one other coil interspersed
  • At least one of these other coils serves as a receiver over the
  • Receive signal is derivable
  • At least one fixed predetermined coil serves as a generator and at least one other fixed predetermined coil serves as a receiver.
  • At least one coil serves both as a generator and at another time as a receiver.
  • the generator is traversed in the function monitoring of a time-varying current, it is derived in the receiver-induced received signal, and it is a temporal course of the current compared with a time course of the received signal.
  • the generator is flowed through in the monitoring function of a previously known time-varying current.
  • the received signal induced in the receiver is derived and a time profile of the received signal is compared with the course of a reference signal.
  • a status message is derived based on the function monitoring, which is made available to a user on site and / or a higher-level unit.
  • the received signal is a voltage drop across the receiver induced voltage.
  • a measuring tube [0031] a measuring tube, [0032] a magnetic field generator having at least two coils,
  • a monitoring unit serving to perform the function of
  • the magneto-inductive flowmeter sensor has at least one coil, to which a circuit is assigned, which serves to generate the magnetic field in the measuring operation and as the generator circuit during the function monitoring.
  • the coils are connected in series during measurement operation and are fed by a single circuit.
  • the generators are powered by this circuit and the receivers are electrically isolated from the circuit.
  • An advantage of the invention is that the function monitoring can be made even if there is no medium in the measuring tube.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that the function monitoring is largely independent of the temperature and the medium located in the measuring tube, when turned off in the monitoring function on the current flowing through the generator and thereby induced in the receiver voltage.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically and partly in the form of a block diagram
  • Fig. 2 shows an H circuit
  • Fig. 3 shows a T-circuit
  • FIG. 4 shows a profile of the currents flowing through the coils in FIG
  • Fig. 5 shows a receiving circuit
  • Fig. 6 shows a current flowing through the exciter with sawtooth-shaped Course and the course of the associated in the receiver
  • FIG. 7 shows a current flowing through the path of its course.
  • Fig. 8 shows a current flowing through the exciter with sinusoidal
  • FIG. 9 shows a current flowing through the exciter with that in FIG. 4
  • Fig. 10 shows a two-coil circuit arrangement.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically and partly in the form of a block diagram the structure of a magnetic-inductive according to the invention
  • Flowmeter which serves to measure a volume flow of an at least slightly electrically conductive flowing medium. It comprises a measuring tube 1 through which the medium flows during operation.
  • the magnetic field generator serves in measuring operation to generate the measuring tube 1 passing magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field generator has at least two coils 3, 5.
  • coils e.g. Field coils without core or coils with a soft magnetic core.
  • two coils 3, 5 are provided, which are arranged opposite each other to both sides of the measuring tube 1.
  • Electrodes 7, 9 are provided, which are arranged opposite one another on both sides of the measuring tube 1 such that an imaginary connecting line between the two electrodes 7, 9 runs perpendicular to an imaginary connecting line between the coils 3, 5.
  • the electrodes 7, 9 are either capacitively or galvanically coupled to the medium.
  • the induced voltage is proportional to averaged over a cross section of the measuring tube 1 flow rate of the medium and thus proportional to the flow rate. So that the induced voltage is not short-circuited, areas of the measuring tube 1 coming into contact with the medium either consist of non-conductive materials or they are provided with an insulating layer.
  • the electrode 7 is connected to a non-inverting and the electrode 9 to an inverting input of a differential amplifier 11.
  • the difference between the voltages picked up at the electrodes 7, 9 is proportional to the voltage induced by the magnetic field.
  • An output of the differential amplifier 11 is connected to an evaluation unit 13, which determines the flow during measurement operation from the supplied signal representing the induced voltage and makes it accessible to a further display, evaluation and / or processing.
  • the coils 3, 5 are measured in the measuring mode, e.g. identical to each other electrically operated in the same direction, so that both coils 3, 5 are traversed by the same stream.
  • the current is effected by a circuit 15 and preferably at a constant current value, e.g. 85 mA, regulated.
  • a constant current value e.g. 85 mA
  • its current direction is reversed periodically; this serves, in particular, to largely compensate for electrochemical interference voltages which build up on the electrodes 7, 9.
  • a separate circuit 15 is provided for each coil 3, 5.
  • the two coils 3, 5 but also be connected in series and fed by a single circuit 15. This offers the advantage that only one circuit 15 is required and both coils 3, 5 are automatically flowed through by the same current. A synchronization becomes superfluous.
  • circuits 15 The current flowing through a coil 3.5 and thus the associated magnetic field can be effected by the circuits 15 and the circuit 15 sets the coils 3, 5 flowing through current. Likewise, by means of a corresponding circuit, however, a voltage can also be set with which the coil 3, 5 is acted upon. Both cases are equivalent. Examples of such circuits 15 are so-called H-circuits and so-called T-circuits, e.g. in EP-Al 0969 268 are described.
  • Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a first embodiment of such
  • Circuit 15 It comprises a bridge circuit 19, which is designed as an H circuit.
  • a bridge circuit 19 In a first bridge branch there is a controlled current path of a first transistor 21, in a second bridge branch a controlled current path of a second transistor 23, in a third bridge branch is a controlled current path of a third transistor 25 and in a fourth bridge branch is a controlled current path of a fourth transistor 27th
  • four vertices 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d of the H-circuit result.
  • the transistors 21, 23 are through the vertex 19c
  • the transistors 23, 27 are through the vertex 19b
  • the transistors 25, 27 are interconnected by the vertex 19d and the transistors 21, 25 through the vertex 19a.
  • a first bridge diagonal is located between the corner points 19a, 19b and a second bridge diagonal between the corner points 19c, 19d.
  • a coil arrangement 17 lies in the second bridge diagonal, ie a first terminal of the coil arrangement 17 is connected to the corner point 19c and a second terminal of the coil arrangement 17 is connected to the corner point 19d.
  • first and the fourth transistor 21, 27 or the second and the third transistor 23, 25 simultaneously conductively controlled.
  • first and the fourth transistor 21, 27 conductive
  • a current from the vertex 19a to the vertex 19b in the direction indicated by the non-dashed arrow through the coil assembly 17 flow.
  • the second and third transistors 23, 25 are conductively controlled, the same current flows in the opposite direction through the coil arrangement 17, as illustrated by the dashed arrow.
  • the vertex 19b is connected via a resistor 29 at a circuit zero point SN.
  • the resistor 29 forms a series circuit with the H-circuit and is flowed through by the coil current.
  • the H circuit is fed via a controlled voltage source 31, which has a voltage output 31c and determines a voltage that is positive across the series connection, ie, between the corner point 19a and the circuit zero point SN, which is assumed to be positive in this case.
  • the controlled voltage source 31 is fed via two terminals 31a, 31b from the mains. It lies above an output 3 Id at the circuit zero point SN.
  • the voltage at the output 31c is applied across the anode-cathode path of a diode 33 to the vertex 19a.
  • a capacitor 35 which has the capacitance C.
  • controller 37 which is connected via corresponding control outputs to the control inputs of the transistors 21, 23, 25, 27.
  • controller 37 is suitable e.g. a suitably programmed microprocessor.
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a further embodiment of the circuit 15.
  • This is a so-called T-circuit, with a coil arrangement 17 having a first and a second terminal 39, 41 and a first and a second transistor 43, 45.
  • the two transistors 43, 45 form with the coil arrangement 17 a T, in which the two transistors 43, 45 form the crossbar and the coil arrangement 17 the trunk of the T's.
  • a resistor 47 is connected in series such that the coil assembly 17 is connected via the resistor 47 to the circuit zero point SN. In this case, the coil assembly 17 via the first terminal 39 with connected to the resistor 47.
  • the circuit 15 is fed via a controllable voltage source 49 connected to the mains.
  • the controlled voltage source 49 is fed via two terminals 49a, 49b from the mains. It lies above an output 49c at the circuit zero point SN.
  • the controlled voltage source 49 has a positive voltage output 49d, which is applied across the anode-cathode path of a diode 51 at a first terminal of the current path of the first switching transistor 43.
  • a second terminal of the current path of the first switching transistor 43 is connected to the second terminal 41 of the coil arrangement.
  • the controlled voltage source 49 has a negative voltage output 49e, which is applied across the cathode-anode path of a diode 53 at a first terminal of the current path of the second transistor 45.
  • a second terminal of the current path of the second transistor 45 is connected to the second terminal 41 of the coil arrangement 17.
  • the first transistor 43 or the second transistor 45 is preferably controlled to be conductive, so that the current flowing through the coil arrangement 17 alternately reverses its direction, as illustrated in FIG. 3 by the two arrows.
  • controller 55 The control of the transistors 43, 45 is effected by a controller 55, which is connected via corresponding control outputs to the control inputs of the transistors 43, 45.
  • controller 55 is suitable e.g. a suitably programmed microprocessor.
  • a method for monitoring the function is carried out, in which at least one of the coils 3, 5 serves as a generator, which generates a time-varying magnetic field.
  • the time-varying magnetic field passes through at least one other serving as a receiver coil 5, 3.
  • a signal induced by the time-varying magnetic field received signal is derived and it monitors the function of the flowmeter on the basis of the received signal.
  • the magneto-inductive flow measuring transducer has a circuit for functional monitoring connected to the coils 3, 5.
  • This includes a generator circuit, which causes in the function monitoring, that at least one of the coils 3, 5 flows through a time-varying current.
  • the generator circuit may be a self-contained circuit which during the
  • circuit 15 Function monitoring is substituted for the circuit 15.
  • the same circuit 15 is used for this purpose, which is also used in measurement mode for generating the magnetic field.
  • two coil assemblies 17 are provided, each having a coil 3 and 5 respectively.
  • the control of the two coils 3, 5 is carried out separately via the associated circuits 15 which are formed, for example, according to one of the embodiments shown in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the process is carried out via a higher-level unit 61, e.g. a microcontroller or clock synchronized.
  • the two coils 3, 5, for example, as described above, preferably flowed through synchronously by a current to a constant current value, for example 85 mA, regulated current whose current direction is preferably reversed periodically.
  • Fig. 4 shows the time course of this, the coil 3 flows through the first current I 1 and Sp r ule 5 flowing through the second current I 2.
  • the function monitoring takes place outside of the measuring operation. In this case, only the coils serving as exciters are actively operated while the coils serving as receivers are operated passively.
  • the coil 3 serves as a generator and the coil 5 as a receiver.
  • the coil 3 is traversed by a time-varying current I 1. The temporal course of these
  • current I is arbitrary as long as it has a temporal change.
  • This current I can be effected by means of the circuits 15 described above. Likewise, it can also be generated in other ways. Important for the invention is merely that it is not constant.
  • Each variable current causes a time-varying magnetic field, which leads in the receivers to an induction induced by the magnetic field.
  • the time-varying current by applying a time-varying voltage to the coils serving as generators.
  • the current is essentially directly due to the magnetic field, while the physical relationship between the voltage and the magnetic field depends on both the temperature and the medium in the measuring tube, as temperature and medium on the electrical behavior of the coil impact. Due to the inductance of the coil, a time delay between the voltage applied to the generator and sultierenden current or the resulting magnetic field arise.
  • the current may, for example, have a sawtooth-shaped course, a course with a constant rise and / or fall, or a sinusoidal course as a function of time. Likewise, however, a course can be used, as described above for the measuring operation. Due to the periodic reversal of the current direction described above, during the reversal there is a temporal change, which causes a time-varying magnetic field in this period.
  • the time-varying magnetic field generated by the coil 3 sets the coil 5.
  • the coil 5 serving as a receiver is operated passively, i. E. it is not powered by the circuit 15 connected to it during the function monitoring. For this, e.g. All transistors 21, 23, 25, 27 and 43, 45 of the coil 5 associated circuit 15 are not turned on. Due to the time-varying magnetic field occurs in the serving as a receiver coil 5 induction. A corresponding induced received signal is recorded via a receiving circuit 63, which is connected to the coil 5 and shown in FIG. 5, and made available for further processing and / or evaluation.
  • the exciter current determines the magnetic field
  • the induced voltage which is essentially directly related to the magnetic field
  • the induced current is dependent both on the design of the measuring circuit and on the temperature and the medium in the measuring tube 1.
  • the current is also suitable as a received signal for monitoring the function.
  • the induced voltage is used as a received signal.
  • the receiving circuit 63 shown in FIG. 5 has a voltage measuring circuit 65. This is connected between the two terminals of the coil 5 parallel to the coil 5, and records the falling across the coil 5 induced voltage U ind. An output signal of the measuring circuit 65 is determined by means of an analogue
  • the evaluation unit 13 serves as a monitoring unit.
  • a separate unit could be provided. However, it makes sense to use the evaluation unit 13 which is present anyway for the flow measurement.
  • the function monitoring is carried out according to a first variant by the
  • the coil 3 is subjected to a time-varying voltage or a time-varying current, which is derived in the receiver, here the coil 5, resulting time-varying induced voltage or the resulting induced current by means of the receiving circuit 63, and the courses of these two voltages or currents are compared.
  • the course of the current I flowing through the generator is preferably compared with the profile of the voltage U induced at the receiver.
  • the course of the current I flowing through the generator results in the case of the exemplary embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 from the program running in the controller 37, 55. However, it can also be derived by means of the measuring circuit 59 via the resistor 29 or 47 through which the coil current flows in series with the coil 3. This offers the advantage that the function monitoring is substantially independent of the temperature and the medium located in the measuring tube 1. The two curves are directly coupled to each other by the magnetic field. If there is no disturbance, then the time course of the induced voltage U ind behaves as the derivative of the course of the current I after the time.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 show the time profiles of the current I flowing through the generator and the induced voltage U resulting at the receiver for four distinctive examples ind.
  • the current flowing through the exciter Il has a sawtooth-shaped course.
  • the received signal, here the induced voltage U is constant in the period during which current I increases linearly, and ind 1 has a negative peak at the time when current I falls to zero.
  • the current I flowing through the exciter has a course with a linear rise and an immediately following linear drop.
  • the induced voltage U has a constant positive value.
  • the linear decline of ind the linear decline of ind
  • the current I has the profile already explained with reference to FIG. 4, as it can also be used in measuring operation.
  • the resulting induced voltage U is in the time intervals where a constant ind
  • the course of the current I flowing through the exciter is determined as described above and fed to the monitoring unit, here the evaluation unit 13.
  • An assignment of the amplitudes of this derivative to the amplitudes of the expected induced voltage U can for example be made by means of a previously determined by reference measurements conversion table or a conversion rule derived therefrom. The assignment can likewise be carried out by the evaluation unit 13. This results in the course and the amplitudes of the expected induced voltage.
  • a comparison of the course of the expected induced voltage with the actual resulting curve of the received signal is performed by the monitoring unit. If only the curve of the expected induced voltage has been determined, then the comparison can be made, for example, by calculating the minimum square of the normalized voltage to be expected and the normalized received signal. This results in a quantitative measure of the deviation. If, in addition, an assignment of the amplitudes has been made, then the deviations between the expected and the actual course of the received signal can be detected directly quantitatively.
  • the function monitoring results in a malfunction which is displayed, for example in the form of an error message, triggers an alarm, emits a fault message, and / or causes a safety-related output signal of the flowmeter sensor.
  • an analysis of the received signal can be made. For example, it is possible to draw conclusions about possible causes of errors based on the difference between the expected and the actual received signal. For this purpose, typical effects are preferably included for certain causes of error, some of which are exemplified below.
  • Corrosion changes the magnetic properties of the materials involved. This also results in a change in the amplitude ratios.
  • Mechanical instabilities are, for example, loose mechanical connections in the region of the coils, e.g. between any existing pole shoes and coil cores. Mechanical instabilities lead to unstable amplitude ratios.
  • a status message is derived on the basis of the function monitoring, which is made available to a user on site via a display 67 on the flowmeter sensor and / or via a higher-level unit 69 connected to the flowmeter sensor.
  • a higher-level unit 69 is for example a e.g. a process control center connected via a bus connection, a programmable logic controller or another central or decentralized control unit.
  • the generator is flowed through during the monitoring function of a time-variable current I whose course is predetermined.
  • the current flowing through the exciter is not diverted each time and supplied to the monitoring unit but is, e.g. by a corresponding sequence control in the path associated with the exciter 15, fixed.
  • a reference signal corresponding to the expected received signal may be pre-determined, e.g. Factory determined by a test run and stored in the flowmeter. During the function monitoring, the actually received signal is then compared with the reference signal.
  • At least one fixed coil here the coil 3, serves as a generator and at least one other fixed coil, here the coil 5, serves as a receiver.
  • a coil may of course serve as a generator as well as at a different time as a receiver.
  • both coils 3 and 5 are equipped with the receiving circuit 63 and both circuits 15 and both receiving circuits 63 are connected to the monitoring unit, here the evaluation unit 13, so that the evaluation unit 13 of both the respective coil , or 5 flowing current, as well as the respective derived induced received signal is available.
  • the described function monitoring can be used completely analogously even with magnetically inductive flow measuring transducers with more than two coils, by specifically using at least one of the coils as the exciter and at least one other coil as the receiver.
  • both coils flow through the same current in the same direction. It therefore makes sense in the measuring mode to switch both coils in series and to feed by means of a single circuit 15.
  • the coil arrangements 17 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 comprise two series-connected coils 71 and 73 in the measurement mode.
  • Fig. 10 shows a corresponding circuit arrangement, e.g. can be used in conjunction with the circuits 15 shown in Figures 2 and 3. It has a coil arrangement 17 which lies between the terminals 39, 41 or between the corner points 19c, 19d.
  • the coil assembly 17 includes the two coils 71, 73.
  • On both sides of each coil 71, 73 is a controllable switch 75, 77, 79, 81 via which each located therebetween coil 71, 73 in one of the terminals 39, 41 and the corner points 19c, 19d connecting longitudinal branch L can be placed.
  • the actuation of the switches 75, 77, 79, 81 can take place via corresponding connections, for example via the controllers 37 and 55 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • both coils 71, 73 are connected in the longitudinal branch L, then they are electrically connected in series.
  • the controllable switch 75,77, 79, 81 instead of the respective coil 71, 73 switchable parallel branch 83, 85 is provided, through which the respective coil 71 and 73 can be bridged.
  • both coils 71, 73 are switched into the longitudinal branch L.
  • the switch positions are indicated by arrows.
  • the arrows shown by solid lines show the switch positions, in which the coil 73 is in longitudinal branch L and thus actively operated, and the coil 71 is bridged and thus operated passively.
  • the arrows shown by dashed lines show the switch positions, in which the coil 71 is in the longitudinal branch L and thus is actively operated, and the coil 73 is bridged and thus operated passively.
  • a receiving circuit 87 which may be e.g. is constructed analogous to the receiving circuit 63 shown in FIG.
  • Each coil 71, 73 is connected to a measurement circuit 65 connected in parallel thereto, which records the induced voltage U ind dropping across the respective coil 71, 73.
  • the output signals of the measuring circuits 65 are digitized by means of the analog-to-digital converter A / D and fed to the evaluation unit 13.
  • the coils 71, 73 are connected in series by the switches 75, 77 in Fig. 10 occupy the dashed line shown switch position and the switches S, 79 occupy the switch positions shown in Fig. 10 by solid lines.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de surveillance du fonctionnement d'un capteur à induction magnétique d'un débitmètre. Ce capteur comprend un tube de mesure (1) et un générateur de champ magnétique présentant au moins deux bobines (3, 5, 71, 73) qui, en mode de mesure, produisent un champ magnétique qui traverse le tube de mesure (1). Ce procédé permet une surveillance ciblée de la production du champ magnétique, les bobines (3, 5, 71, 73) servant également à la surveillance du fonctionnement. Lors de la surveillance de fonctionnement, au moins une bobine (3, 5, 71, 73) sert de générateur produisant un champ magnétique variable dans le temps, ce champ magnétique traversant la ou les autres bobines (3, 5, 71 ou 73) ; au moins une autre bobine (3, 5, 71 ou 73) sert de récepteur permettant de dériver un signal de récepteur induit par le champ magnétique et variable dans le temps. Le fonctionnement du capteur de débitmètre est surveillé à l'appui du signal de réception.
EP05815598A 2004-11-29 2005-11-25 Procede de surveillance du fonctionnement d'un capteur a induction magnetique d'un debitmetre Withdrawn EP1817553A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004057680A DE102004057680A1 (de) 2004-11-29 2004-11-29 Verfahren zur Funktionsüberwachung eines Magnetisch Induktiven Durchflussmessaufnehmers
PCT/EP2005/056223 WO2006058862A1 (fr) 2004-11-29 2005-11-25 Procede de surveillance du fonctionnement d'un capteur a induction magnetique d'un debitmetre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1817553A1 true EP1817553A1 (fr) 2007-08-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05815598A Withdrawn EP1817553A1 (fr) 2004-11-29 2005-11-25 Procede de surveillance du fonctionnement d'un capteur a induction magnetique d'un debitmetre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20080250866A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1817553A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101111746A (fr)
DE (1) DE102004057680A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2350914C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006058862A1 (fr)

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DE102009001833A1 (de) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag Magnetisch-induktive Durchflussmesseinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben
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WO2006058862A1 (fr) 2006-06-08
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US20080250866A1 (en) 2008-10-16
RU2350914C1 (ru) 2009-03-27

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