EP1816289A1 - Serrure - Google Patents

Serrure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1816289A1
EP1816289A1 EP06101177A EP06101177A EP1816289A1 EP 1816289 A1 EP1816289 A1 EP 1816289A1 EP 06101177 A EP06101177 A EP 06101177A EP 06101177 A EP06101177 A EP 06101177A EP 1816289 A1 EP1816289 A1 EP 1816289A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
latch
actuator
door
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06101177A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1816289B1 (fr
Inventor
Hendrik Peper
Norbert Friedl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geze GmbH filed Critical Geze GmbH
Priority to PT06101177T priority Critical patent/PT1816289E/pt
Priority to EP06101177A priority patent/EP1816289B1/fr
Priority to DE502006001129T priority patent/DE502006001129D1/de
Priority to AT06101177T priority patent/ATE401481T1/de
Priority to ES06101177T priority patent/ES2308650T3/es
Publication of EP1816289A1 publication Critical patent/EP1816289A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1816289B1 publication Critical patent/EP1816289B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0011—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with piezoelectric actuators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0607—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a lock is known, with a lock case, a cuff, with a arranged in the lock case, spring-loaded latch, an auxiliary latch, with an upper and a lower latch member, with a provided with a backdrop and with catches slider, with locks for controlling the bar exclusion in engage the detents, and with an operable via a door handle follower for actuating the lock.
  • the upper trapping element above the bolt and the lower trapping element is disposed below the bolt, which are so operatively connected to the auxiliary latch that the bolt exclusion is triggered only if after simultaneous operation of the trapping elements and the auxiliary trap the trapping elements in their over the forend from the lock case pivoted position have arrived.
  • the lock can be controlled by motor depending on a release, for example by an access control system, pull the latch and release the trapping elements.
  • the invention has for its object to form a lock which is electrically lockable, wherein in the de-energized state, the door is released.
  • Self-locking locks are often used on exterior doors to ensure that a building is closed against burglary. Such locks are also designed as self-locking panic locks, which are used in escape and rescue routes. The panic function, by pressing down on the door handle, retracts the latch and latch into the lock, allowing the previously locked door to be opened immediately.
  • a lock cooperates with a strike plate arranged on the door frame, which has one or more recesses into which a catch and a bolt can engage.
  • the lock can be designed as a purely mechanical, self-locking lock and be equipped with a panic function, the lock can be unlocked from one side at any time by the operation of a pusher. From the other side opening of the lock is usually possible only by a lock cylinder, as in place of a pusher only a doorknob is mounted to prevent unauthorized access.
  • the lock can also be equipped with a split pusher which, for example, is electromagnetically actuated. This makes it possible to decouple the pusher of a lock side of the opening mechanism, whereby the access can be controlled in a secure area. This can be done by an access control, whether by a janitor or by an electronic access control system, such as smart card, code entry or fingerprint. In the case of authorized access, the two halves of the pusher nut - triggered by the electromagnet - are coupled together, and the lock can also be operated via the outer pusher. The state of the lock can be detected via switch elements and fed to a control or reporting device.
  • a split pusher which, for example, is electromagnetically actuated.
  • the door Due to the panic function of the lock, the door can be opened at any time to leave a building or a protected area. However, this is often desired only in a controlled manner, for example in prisons or psychiatric clinics. Therefore, additional locking elements are attached to these doors, which can be actuated by a fire alarm system or by an emergency switch. These are, for example, electromagnetic holding plates or door openers, which are installed so that the door is released in the direction of escape. Also in department stores, the operation of an emergency button to open the door is desired to increase the threshold for improper operation of the door and the use of an emergency exit.
  • the lock is already provided with an electrically operable actuating element, which prevents pivoting of the latch elements in the energized state.
  • the actuator may be an electromagnet or another type of actuator, such as a piezoelectric actuator.
  • a blocking element of the actuator for example an armature of the electromagnet, engages in the pivoting region of the trapping elements, or an element cooperating with the trapping elements and thus prevents the trapping of the trapping elements.
  • the actuator may have a blocking element, which is held against the force of a spring when the actuator is energized in the latching elements blocking position, or is held directly in the blocking position.
  • a self-locking lock 1 is shown with a face plate 2 for mounting the lock 1 in a lock pocket of a door not shown here, with a lock case 3, which is received in the lock pocket of the door.
  • the lock case 3 is designed in its dimensions so that the lock 1 fits equally into the lock pockets of metal and wooden doors. Therefore, only one lock 1 is advantageous for different types of doors required. Wooden doors have deep lock pockets with a lower height. In contrast, metal doors allow only a small installation depth, but a greater height.
  • the lock 1 is designed by its special construction on the smaller size of the lock pockets.
  • the in Fig. 2 face plate 2 of the lock 1 shown in the plan view is interchangeable, whereby an adaptation to different door designs is easily possible.
  • a lock 1 interacts with a striking plate arranged in a frame, which has one or more recesses 19 into which a latch and a bolt 6 can engage.
  • the sketched in Fig. 2 as dashed lines recess 19 of the locking plate not shown illustrates the optimal centering of the bolt. 6
  • the split arrangement with a latch member 4 above and a latch member 5 below the bolt 6 in the manner of a known cross latch, allows centering of the lock 1 relative to the strike plate and thus a safe exclusion and engagement of the bolt 6 in the recess 19 of the strike plate.
  • exclusion is meant the displacement of the bolt from the lock housing beyond the stub.
  • the latch elements 4, 5 thereby pivot out of the forend 2 into the recess 19 in the strike plate, so that the latch elements 4, 5 are each supported on one of the opposite inner sides of the recess 19. Due to the arrangement of the bolt 6 between the latch elements 4, 5 and with respect to the outer distance of the pivoted latch elements 4, 5 smaller width of the bolt 6, this can exclude completely free in the strike plate. A possibly existing inclination of the striker against the lock 1, such as by delay of the door, can still be centered due to the distance between the upper latch member 4 and the lower latch member 5.
  • auxiliary trap 9 is provided on such known locks 1, which is actuated by the closing plate when the door is closed and releases the bar lock.
  • the auxiliary latch 9 could also be operated, for example, by playing children, whereby the bolt exclusion is triggered, and thus the door can not be closed.
  • the lock 1 has a discharge safety device, which only triggers a bolt exclusion when the auxiliary latch 9 and at the same time the latch elements 4, 5 were actuated and then the latch elements 4, 5 again reached the position pivoted out of the forend 2.
  • This sequence corresponds to the closing operation of the door, wherein the auxiliary latch 9 and the latch elements 4, 5 are pivoted by cooperation with the strike plate.
  • the auxiliary latch 9 remains actuated, the latch elements 4, 5, however, engage in the recess of the striking plate and reach their pivoted state. Only then is the bar exclusion triggered.
  • the spring-loaded latch 6 is guided in the slide 7 arranged in the gate 8, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the latch 6 can change its position and be guided beyond the face plate 2 out of the lock case 3.
  • the operation of the auxiliary latch 9 is required, on which a catch is arranged, which cooperates with the slide 7.
  • the latch elements 4, 5 cooperate with the rockers 10 and can only be pivoted together, the slider 7 is only released when the latch elements 4, 5 are swung out. If the latch elements 4, 5 are pivoted in, then the return element 12, which is in operative connection with the latch lock 11, is pivoted such that the translator 13 is held thereon. As a result, the translator 13 and the slide 7 is blocked, since the slider 13 arranged on the bolt 14 engages in a recess on the slide 7. If the latch elements 4, 5 are completely swung out, the latch lock 11 slides between the two rockers 10. The return element 12 can pivot, and releases the translator 13 and the slider 7 via the slide pin 14. The spring-loaded latch 6 can move the slider 7 along the gate 8 and exclude.
  • the lock 1 can be designed as a purely mechanical, self-locking lock and be equipped with a panic function, the lock 1 can be unlocked from one side at any time by the operation of a pusher.
  • a split pusher 16 which is electromagnetically actuated. This makes it possible to decouple the pusher of a lock side of the opening mechanism, whereby the access can be controlled in a secure area. This can be done by an access control, whether by a janitor or by an electronic access control system, such as smart card, code entry or fingerprint. With legitimate access, the two halves of the follower 16 - triggered by the electromagnet - coupled together, and the lock 1 can also be operated via the outer handle. The state of the lock 1 can be detected via switch elements and fed to a control or signaling device.
  • escape doors Due to the panic function of the lock 1, the door can be opened at any time to leave the area.
  • escape doors are often provided with additional locks, such as electromagnetic holding plates or a door opener which is arranged to open in the direction of escape.
  • the lock 1 is therefore advantageously already provided with an electrically actuatable actuator 17, which prevents pivoting of at least one of the latch elements 4, 5 in the energized state.
  • the actuator 17 may be an electromagnet or another type of actuator, such as a piezoelectric actuator.
  • a blocking element 18 of the actuator 17, for example, an armature of the electromagnet engages in the pivoting range of the rockers 10 and thus prevents the pivoting of the latch elements 4, 5, as can be seen from FIG. 3.
  • the actuator can also act on the latch 11 or a cooperating with this element, such as the translator 13, whereby a displacement of the latch 11 for releasing the rockers 10 and thus the latch elements 4, 5 can be controlled.
  • the actuator 17 is active in the latching elements 4, 5 blocking position, ie energized, whereby in case of power failure, a release of the trap elements is done and the panic function is guaranteed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
EP06101177A 2006-02-02 2006-02-02 Serrure Active EP1816289B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT06101177T PT1816289E (pt) 2006-02-02 2006-02-02 Fechadura
EP06101177A EP1816289B1 (fr) 2006-02-02 2006-02-02 Serrure
DE502006001129T DE502006001129D1 (de) 2006-02-02 2006-02-02 Schloss
AT06101177T ATE401481T1 (de) 2006-02-02 2006-02-02 Schloss
ES06101177T ES2308650T3 (es) 2006-02-02 2006-02-02 Cerradura.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06101177A EP1816289B1 (fr) 2006-02-02 2006-02-02 Serrure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1816289A1 true EP1816289A1 (fr) 2007-08-08
EP1816289B1 EP1816289B1 (fr) 2008-07-16

Family

ID=37074667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06101177A Active EP1816289B1 (fr) 2006-02-02 2006-02-02 Serrure

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1816289B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE401481T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006001129D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2308650T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1816289E (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2456214A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-15 Assa Abloy Ltd High security lock assembly
EP3243985A1 (fr) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-15 GEZE GmbH Verrou pour un vantail pivotant
DE102008014369B4 (de) 2008-03-17 2018-12-27 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Türschloss mit einer elektromagnetischen Offenhaltung
CN111593947A (zh) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-28 中山市德利智能科技有限公司 一种快开快收插芯锁

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6109666A (en) * 1998-09-23 2000-08-29 Ferco International, Ferrures Et Serrures De Batiment Sa Espagnolette or espagnolette-lock for a door, French window or the like
US6217087B1 (en) * 1994-12-07 2001-04-17 Mark Weston Fuller Lock mechanism
DE10261129A1 (de) 2002-12-20 2004-07-01 Geze Gmbh Schloss
EP1617019A2 (fr) * 2004-07-15 2006-01-18 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Serrure de porte électromécanique

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6217087B1 (en) * 1994-12-07 2001-04-17 Mark Weston Fuller Lock mechanism
US6109666A (en) * 1998-09-23 2000-08-29 Ferco International, Ferrures Et Serrures De Batiment Sa Espagnolette or espagnolette-lock for a door, French window or the like
DE10261129A1 (de) 2002-12-20 2004-07-01 Geze Gmbh Schloss
EP1617019A2 (fr) * 2004-07-15 2006-01-18 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Serrure de porte électromécanique

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2456214A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-15 Assa Abloy Ltd High security lock assembly
GB2456214B (en) * 2008-01-10 2012-08-08 Assa Abloy Ltd Lock assembly
DE102008014369B4 (de) 2008-03-17 2018-12-27 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Türschloss mit einer elektromagnetischen Offenhaltung
EP3243985A1 (fr) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-15 GEZE GmbH Verrou pour un vantail pivotant
CN111593947A (zh) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-28 中山市德利智能科技有限公司 一种快开快收插芯锁

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1816289E (pt) 2008-09-17
ATE401481T1 (de) 2008-08-15
EP1816289B1 (fr) 2008-07-16
ES2308650T3 (es) 2008-12-01
DE502006001129D1 (de) 2008-08-28

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