EP1812244A2 - Personal document in the form of a book - Google Patents

Personal document in the form of a book

Info

Publication number
EP1812244A2
EP1812244A2 EP05803494A EP05803494A EP1812244A2 EP 1812244 A2 EP1812244 A2 EP 1812244A2 EP 05803494 A EP05803494 A EP 05803494A EP 05803494 A EP05803494 A EP 05803494A EP 1812244 A2 EP1812244 A2 EP 1812244A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
document according
personnel
core layer
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05803494A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1812244B1 (en
Inventor
Günther BEYER-MEKLENBURG
Michael Knebel
Detlef Klepsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Original Assignee
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bundesdruckerei GmbH filed Critical Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Publication of EP1812244A2 publication Critical patent/EP1812244A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1812244B1 publication Critical patent/EP1812244B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
    • B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
    • B42D2035/50—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/346—Perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S283/00—Printed matter
    • Y10S283/901—Concealed data
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
    • Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
    • Y10T428/24876—Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a personal document in booklet form, for example, a passport with a personalization page, which is connected together with the other pages of the personal document by means of a seam and secured in the cover.
  • the personalization page of a personal document usually consists of several layers.
  • an RFID element to meet the ISO 9303 standard for machine-readable travel documents and to write personal data and the passport photo are long-lasting and temperature-stable and forgery-proof sandwich-like
  • thermoplastic films and film combinations generally do not provide good joint properties in the seam area.
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • flex life is generally limited.
  • the integration of an RFID element in the Personalleitersseite requires very thick sandwich-like structures.
  • transparent laser-compatible polycarbonate films (PC) or transparent laser-capable PET / PE-HD films the graphic and electronic personalization can be carried out in a finished passport document.
  • Existing passport book solutions have the problem of poor opening and bad closure, because the rigidity of the personalization page means that the passport is neither closed nor left open without the action of force.
  • an identification document such as a passport or the like, called, which consists of several sheets, which on a
  • At least one of the Leaves a data sheet, which is provided with information and consists of at least two layers, wherein at least one of the layers is made transparent.
  • the format of the layers is selected such that they protrude beyond the area of the seam and thus ensure a connection of the data sheet with the remaining sheets of the identification document in the area of the seam.
  • the layers are connected in the area of information to an inseparable laminate, but in the area of the interface they do not adhere to each other.
  • the passbook in the area of the data sheet jumps less than the passbook, in which a full-surface laminated data sheet is integrated.
  • Plastic films made of PC, PETG or HDT-PETG are preferably used for the corresponding films.
  • EP 1 008 459 B1 discloses a method for producing a booklet, such as an identity card.
  • a tape is fastened in the same way as the other sheets of the booklet, and the tape is fastened to a plate in a special way, the plate being at least partially made of a plastic material and having a front and a back, each side includes a writing page.
  • Said barid is selected, for example, from a synthetic material suitable for suturing and frequent bending, and preferably made of polypropylene.
  • EP 0 936 976 B1 discloses a passport with an information page which contains identification information about the passport owner and his photograph, the information page being made of a thermosetting plastic such as polycarbonate and individualized with laser entries, and this page being several Has layers that are laminated together using heat and pressure.
  • the output side has in the region of the bend on a separation layer between the outer layers, so that no lamination of these layers takes place together and so one soft and durable bending point of the information page is given in the passport.
  • EP 1 245 407 A2 describes a multilayer personalization page in a passport which has a plastic layer into which data can be written with the laser.
  • This laser-capable layer of polycarbonate is laminated by means of PE foam onto a flexible carrier made of HDPE and is sewn in the region of a supernatant of the carrier material.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved personal document in booklet form with long life and high security against counterfeiting.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention with a personal document in booklet form and the features of claim 1. Accordingly, the personal document has a cover, a multi-layered
  • the multilayer personalization page which contains personalization data, as well as inside pages, wherein the personalization page and the inside pages are fastened by means of a seam in the cover.
  • the multilayer personalization page has a core layer consisting of a textile layer, which is connected on both sides with at least one thermoplastic layer covering the core layer except for a projection.
  • an RFID element is integrated with an IC element for contactless transmission of biometric data of the personnel document holder.
  • the personalization page is sewn in the area of the projection with the other sides and the cover by means of the seam.
  • the textile layer of the personal document is preferably a fabric, in particular a polyester fabric and / or a polyester satin fabric.
  • the textile layer is a cotton fabric and / or a cotton blended fabric or a microfiber fabric made of thermoplastic fibers.
  • the textile layer is a nonwoven.
  • the textile layer may contain machine-readable security elements, whereby the security against counterfeiting is increased.
  • security elements include introduced security pigments and / or security prints, which are used in the authenticity check of the personal document.
  • the textile layer according to the invention is provided on at least one side with a primer layer, which may be applied for example in the form of a film, in particular a perforated film, in the form of a random fabric, a coating or printing.
  • the primer layer consists of a thermoplastic adhesive, in particular a hot melt adhesive (hot melt), which results in a connection with the textile layer and the plastic layer covering the core layer, which compound is not detachable without visible damage to the layers.
  • a hot melt adhesive hot melt
  • a reactive resin or a partially reactive resin mixture with which the textile layer and the plastic layer covering the core layer enter into an inseparable connection.
  • the plastic layers on the front side and on the rear side of the personalization side are preferably joined together by lamination.
  • the core layer preferably has recesses through which the plastic layers of the front side (4) and the back side (5) form a fusion bond with one another. This makes it virtually impossible for a counterfeiter to separate the layers later.
  • the plastic layers covering the core layer comprise a first opaque, for example white thermoplastic film and at least one transparent, laser-capable film into which personal data, in particular the passport photograph, are inscribed by means of laser exposure.
  • These layers are preferably made Polycarbonate (PC) and / or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and / or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or a blend of these materials.
  • the transparent, laser-capable film is covered with a protective layer which is laminated in the same way and can not be detached without destroying it.
  • the personal document according to the invention has an integrated into the personalization page, in particular in its core situation, coil for contactless reading biometric data of the personal document holder.
  • a photopolymer layer in which a shadow image of the photo of the person document holder is imprinted.
  • a lasered hole numbering can be attached as a further security measure name in the laser processing of the personalization page and thus the security against counterfeiting can be additionally increased.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a personal document according to the invention in a partially folded form
  • Figure 2 the top view of the personalization page
  • Figure 3 a section through the personalization page with an RFID element in the textile layer.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a personal document 1 according to the invention in a partially opened form.
  • the passport cover 2, 2 ' is here by means of seam 15 with the personalization page 3, 4, 5, 19 and the other inner layers 12, 12', 13, 13 ', 14, 14' connected to a booklet, so that a kind of joint 15 results.
  • the number of inner layers can be selected according to the desired design. For simplicity, only six inner layers are shown.
  • the personalization page consists of a laminate with a core layer 3 between plastic layers on the front side 4 and the back 5.
  • the supernatant 19 of the personalization page 3, 4, 5 in the region of the seam 19 consists of only the core layer 3, which is so soft bendable from textile material is executed that such a manufactured personal document can be easily opened and closed, without a high restoring force is given, and that a high bending number is possible.
  • the passport cover 2, 2 ' has a front attachment 6 and can be used in a bound version or in a stamped on three sides execution.
  • FIG. 2 shows the plan view of the personalization page 3, 4, 5.
  • the core layer 3 extends over the entire personalization page including the projection 19.
  • the plastic layers of the personalization side front side 4 and the personalization side back side 5 do not extend over the full width of the core layer 3 but end at the edge 20 and are bounded outside by the common contour 29.
  • the outer contour 29 is preferably realized by stamping the bound passport 1.
  • An RFID element 16 with an IC element 17 and a coil 18 is integrated in the personalization page 3, 4, 5, wherein the position is arbitrarily plotted. Also, the RFID element 16 may be both smaller and larger in view of the desired specification.
  • the IC element 17 is preferably positioned in the vicinity of the seam 15, since lower mechanical loads are to be expected here.
  • the personal data such as the ICAO line 7, the personalization data 8 and the photo 9 are made in the finished passport 1 by means of laser exposure, in the same operation also the electronic programming of the IC element 17 with the corresponding personal data or the biometric data can.
  • a diffractive security element 10 is required to increase the security against counterfeiting. It is integrated in the present example in the layers 24, 25. Since this diffractive element 10 is largely transparent, it can be arranged so that it partially covers the photo 9.
  • the Personal Deutschensseite ⁇ -structure 3, 4, 5 is done so medium laser exposure, even in the area of numbering 11, for example, the passport number in the form of a micro perforation and / or the photo introduced as a so-called silhouette by means of micro holes next to or adjacent to the actual photo 9 become.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through the personalization page 3, 4, 5 with an RFID element 16 in the core layer 3.
  • the layers 24 and 26 are designed as opaque, white Pölykarbonat füren. They are inseparably connected on the front and back sides with a laserable polycarbonate layer 25, 27.
  • the textile layer 21 consists of a polyester fabric and / or a polyester-satin fabric and / or a cotton fabric and / or a cotton blend fabric and / or a microfiber fabric and / or a Fleece made of thermoplastic fibers.
  • the thickness of the fabric 21 is 50 to 300 .mu.m, preferably 100 to 200 microns.
  • the fabric has woven security threads or is woven from security yarns or may be printed. In this case, machine-readable feature substances are preferably used.
  • feature substances which can be activated in the near infrared range can be incorporated, which can be read out by layers arranged above them, since, for example, conventional printing inks and opaque thermoplastic films are permeated by NIR radiation in the range from 800 to 1100 nm of interest.
  • the excitation is preferably carried out by LED or laser radiation sources with corresponding optics, and the readout is preferably also in the NIR range, with conventional silicon photodiodes can be used, since they have up to about 1,000 nm and slightly above a high sensitivity.
  • the evaluation or verification of the response signal can be carried out in terms of frequency and / or time, ie time-resolved.
  • so-called up-conversion pigments such as a fine-grained inorganic Gadoliniumoxisulfid and the like are suitable.
  • up-conversion pigments such as a fine-grained inorganic Gadoliniumoxisulfid and the like are suitable.
  • the fabric 21 is provided with one or two adhesive layers 22, 23. These layers may be of a thermoplastic nature and in this case must have a corresponding thermal stability or may be carried out partially reactive or reactive. In any case, a connection is achieved which makes it impossible to separate the layers 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 and 27 without visible damage or destruction.
  • the adhesion promoter layers 22, 23 can cover the entire surface of the fabric 21, that is to say the supernatant 19, by manufacturing technology. Depending on the type and thickness of the fabric, however, the supernatant 19 can be kept free of one or both adhesion promoter layers 22, 23.
  • the use of the fabric 21 in the manufacture of the joint 15 in the region of the seam of the personalization page 3, 4, 5 can in a first Manufacturing variant carried out such that the fabric 21 is provided in roll form with one or both adhesive layers 22, 23 and then in a single use, in strip form or in a multiple use with the other layers 24, 25, 26, 27 to a personalization page 3, 4, 5 are laminated together.
  • the lamination will usually take place in a heating-cooling transfer press. This laminating temperatures of about 150 ° C to about 200 0 C are used and in particular in high-security laminate composites based on polycarbonate 190 0 C to about 205 0 C.
  • the surface pressures in the hot press are usually 200 to 400 N / cm 2
  • the surface pressures in the Cooling presses are usually 400 to 600 N / cm 2 .
  • a vacuum support of the lamination process can prevent disturbing air pockets.
  • the RFID coil 18 can be prepared by etching in copper or aluminum or by means of silver paste printing technology or by Kupfertdrahtw- or laying technology.
  • the production of the personalization page 3, 4, 5 takes place as already mentioned in the individual use, in strip form or in a multiple use.
  • the contour 29 is produced by means of punching tool or cutting tool. It may be advantageous in this case for the films 24, 25, 26, 27 or any additional films to be designed in such a way that they are also sized over the overhang 19, but in the overhang 19 area to the adhesion promoter side 22, 23 with a release coating , For example by screen printing, are provided.
  • the contour punch can then punch the entire contour 29 and at the same time produce the Personalmaschines surge- edge 20 such that only the films 24, 25, 26, 27 are punched bordering and the core layers 21, 22, 23 are not punched.
  • the punching edge 29 since a fabric 21 is incorporated as the core layer and these fabrics 21 must be bounded fringe-free.
  • the transparent films 25, 27 are guided over the edge of the opaque plastic layers 24, 26, but nevertheless end before the projection 19, in which the seam 15 is provided.
  • even a relatively thick RFID element 16 may be used, which, however, allows for an overall thinner personalization page 3, 4, 5 than would otherwise be required for relatively thick RFID elements 16.
  • a recess 28 in the core layer 3 is shown in this illustration. With one or more such recesses 28 in the
  • Core layer 21, 22, 23 is a fusion bond between the core layer
  • the holes 28 can be lasered or punched. They have a predetermined circular, oval or angular shape and can also be used as an additional security feature in the authenticity check.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a personal document in the form of a book, comprising a book cover, a multi-layered personalised side which contains personalised data, in addition to inner pages. The personalised side and the inner pages are secured by means of a seam to the book cover. The multi-layered personalizing side is provided with a central area which is made of a textile layer which is joined on both sides to a thermoplastic layer which covers the central area until the projecting end. A RFID element comprising an IC element is integrated into the central area for the contactless transfer of biometric data of the personal document owner. The personalised side is sewn by means of a seam in the region of the projecting end.

Description

PERSONALDOKUMENT IN HEFTFORM PERSONNEL DOCUMENT IN HEFTFORM
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Personaldokument in Heftform, beispielsweise ein Reisepass mit einer Personalisierungsseite, die zusammen mit den anderen Seiten des Personaldokumentes mittels einer Naht verbunden und im Einband befestigt ist.The invention relates to a personal document in booklet form, for example, a passport with a personalization page, which is connected together with the other pages of the personal document by means of a seam and secured in the cover.
Die Personalisierungsseite eines Personaldokumentes besteht üblicherweise aus mehreren Lagen. Insbesondere bei der Integration eines RFID-Elementes zur Erfüllung des ISO 9303 Standards für maschinenlesbare Reisedokumente und zum Einschreiben personenbezogener Daten und des Passbildes sind langlebige und temperaturstabile und fälschungssichere sandwichartigeThe personalization page of a personal document usually consists of several layers. In particular, in the integration of an RFID element to meet the ISO 9303 standard for machine-readable travel documents and to write personal data and the passport photo are long-lasting and temperature-stable and forgery-proof sandwich-like
Schichtaufbauten erforderlich. Derartige thermoplastische Folien und Folienkombinationen bieten im allgemeinen keine guten Gelenkeigenschaften im Bereich der Naht. Bei Verwendung von Polycarbonat-(PC)-Folien oder Polyethylentherephtalat-(PET)-Folien ist die Biegewechselfestigkeit im allgemeinen begrenzt. Insbesondere die Integration eines RFID-Elementes in die Personalisierungsseite erfordert sehr dicke sandwichartige Aufbauten. Bei Verwendung von transparenten laserfähigen Polycarbonatfolien (PC) oder transparenten laserfähigen PET/PE-HD-Folien kann die grafische und elektronische Personalisation in einem fertigen Reisepassdokument vorgenommen werden. Bestehende Passbuchlösungen weisen dabei das Problem des schlechten Öffnens und des schlechten Geschlossenseins auf, denn die Steifigkeit der Personalisierungsseite führt dazu, dass der Reisepass ohne Krafteinwirkung weder geschlossen noch offen liegen bleibt.Layer structures required. Such thermoplastic films and film combinations generally do not provide good joint properties in the seam area. When polycarbonate (PC) films or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films are used, flex life is generally limited. In particular, the integration of an RFID element in the Personalisierungsseite requires very thick sandwich-like structures. When using transparent laser-compatible polycarbonate films (PC) or transparent laser-capable PET / PE-HD films, the graphic and electronic personalization can be carried out in a finished passport document. Existing passport book solutions have the problem of poor opening and bad closure, because the rigidity of the personalization page means that the passport is neither closed nor left open without the action of force.
In DE 198 14 420 A1 ist ein Identifikationsdokument, wie ein Reisepass oder dergleichen, genannt, das aus mehreren Blättern besteht, die an einerIn DE 198 14 420 A1, an identification document, such as a passport or the like, called, which consists of several sheets, which on a
Nahtstelle zu einem Buch gebunden sind. Dabei bildet mindestens eines der Blätter ein Datenblatt, das mit Informationen versehen ist und aus zumindest zwei Schichten besteht, wobei mindestens eine der Schichten transparent ausgeführt ist. Das Format der Schichten ist so gewählt, dass sie über den Bereich der Nahtstelle hinausragen und damit im Bereich der Nahtstelle eine Verbindung des Datenblattes mit den übrigen Blättern des Identifikationsdokumentes gewährleisten. Die Schichten sind im Bereich der Informationen zu einem untrennbaren Laminat verbunden, im Bereich der Nahtstelle allerdings haften sie nicht aneinander.Seam to a book are bound. At least one of the Leaves a data sheet, which is provided with information and consists of at least two layers, wherein at least one of the layers is made transparent. The format of the layers is selected such that they protrude beyond the area of the seam and thus ensure a connection of the data sheet with the remaining sheets of the identification document in the area of the seam. The layers are connected in the area of information to an inseparable laminate, but in the area of the interface they do not adhere to each other.
Damit soll die Anzahl der Biegezyklen erhöht und die Steifigkeit der Laminatseite durch die flexibleren Einzelfolien im Bereich der Nahtstelle stark verringert werden. Des Weiteren springt das Passbuch im Bereich des Datenblattes weniger auf als bei den Passbüchem, in welche ein vollflächig laminiertes Datenblatt eingebunden ist. Für die entsprechenden Folien werden dabei bevorzugt Kunststofffolien aus PC, PETG oder HDT-PETG verwendet.This is intended to increase the number of bending cycles and to greatly reduce the stiffness of the laminate side due to the more flexible individual foils in the region of the seam. Furthermore, the passbook in the area of the data sheet jumps less than the passbook, in which a full-surface laminated data sheet is integrated. Plastic films made of PC, PETG or HDT-PETG are preferably used for the corresponding films.
In EP 1 008 459 B1 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Büchleins, wie zum Beispiel eines Ausweises, genannt. Dabei wird ein Band in derselben Weise befestigt wie die anderen Blätter des Büchleins, und das Band wird über eine spezielle Weise mit einer Platte befestigt, wobei die Platte zumindest teilweise aus einem Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt ist und eine Vorder- und eine Rückseite aufweist, wobei jede Seite eine Schriftseite umfasst. Das genannte Barid wird beispielsweise aus einem synthetischen Material gewählt, das für das Einnähen und für häufiges Biegen geeignet und bevorzugt aus Polypropylen hergestellt ist.EP 1 008 459 B1 discloses a method for producing a booklet, such as an identity card. In this case, a tape is fastened in the same way as the other sheets of the booklet, and the tape is fastened to a plate in a special way, the plate being at least partially made of a plastic material and having a front and a back, each side includes a writing page. Said barid is selected, for example, from a synthetic material suitable for suturing and frequent bending, and preferably made of polypropylene.
In EP 0 936 976 B1 ist ein Pass mit einer Angabenseite genannt, die Erkennungsangaben zum Passbesitzer und sein Lichtbild enthält, wobei die Angabenseite aus einem heißhärtenden Kunststoff, wie z.B. aus Polycarbonat, besteht und mit Laser-Eintragungen individualisiert ist, und wobei diese Seite mehrere Schichten hat, die miteinander unter Verwendung von Wärme und Druck laminiert sind. Die Ausgabeseite weist im Bereich der Biegung eine Trennschicht zwischen den außenliegenden Schichten auf, sodass keine Lamination dieser Schichten miteinander erfolgt und derart eine biegeweiche und langlebige Biegestelle der Angabenseite im Pass gegeben ist.EP 0 936 976 B1 discloses a passport with an information page which contains identification information about the passport owner and his photograph, the information page being made of a thermosetting plastic such as polycarbonate and individualized with laser entries, and this page being several Has layers that are laminated together using heat and pressure. The output side has in the region of the bend on a separation layer between the outer layers, so that no lamination of these layers takes place together and so one soft and durable bending point of the information page is given in the passport.
EP 1 245 407 A2 beschreibt eine mehrschichtige Personalisierungsseite in einem Reisepass, die eine Kunststoffschicht besitzt, in die mit dem Laser Daten eingeschrieben werden können. Diese laserfähige Schicht aus Polycarbonat ist mittels PE-Schaum auf einen flexiblen Träger aus HDPE auflaminiert und wird im Bereich eines Überstandes des Trägermaterials vernäht.EP 1 245 407 A2 describes a multilayer personalization page in a passport which has a plastic layer into which data can be written with the laser. This laser-capable layer of polycarbonate is laminated by means of PE foam onto a flexible carrier made of HDPE and is sewn in the region of a supernatant of the carrier material.
Das Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, ein verbessertes Personaldokument in Heftform mit langer Lebensdauer und hoher Fälschungssicherheit bereitzustellen.The object of the present invention is to provide an improved personal document in booklet form with long life and high security against counterfeiting.
Das Ziel wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem Personaldokument in Heftform und den Merkmalen gemäß Anspruch 1 erreicht. Demnach besitzt das Personaldokument einen Einband, eine mehrschichtigeThe object is achieved according to the invention with a personal document in booklet form and the features of claim 1. Accordingly, the personal document has a cover, a multi-layered
Personalisierungsseite, welche Personalisierungsdaten enthält, sowie Innenseiten, wobei die Personalisierungsseite und die Innenseiten mittels einer Naht im Einband befestigt sind. Die mehrschichtige Personalisierungsseite weist eine aus einer textilen Schicht bestehende Kernlage auf, die beidseitig jeweils mit zumindest einer thermoplastischen Kunststoffschicht verbunden ist, welche die Kernlage bis auf einen Überstand abdecken. In der Kernlage ist ein RFID-Element mit einem IC-Element zur kontaktlosen Übermittlung biometrischer Daten des Personaldokument- Inhabers integriert. Die Personalisierungsseite ist im Bereich des Überstands mit den anderen Seiten und dem Einband mittels der Naht vernäht.Personalization page, which contains personalization data, as well as inside pages, wherein the personalization page and the inside pages are fastened by means of a seam in the cover. The multilayer personalization page has a core layer consisting of a textile layer, which is connected on both sides with at least one thermoplastic layer covering the core layer except for a projection. In the core layer, an RFID element is integrated with an IC element for contactless transmission of biometric data of the personnel document holder. The personalization page is sewn in the area of the projection with the other sides and the cover by means of the seam.
Weitere Merkmale ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further features emerge from the subclaims.
Die textile Schicht des Personaldokuments ist bevorzugt ein Gewebe, insbesondere ein Polyester-Gewebe und/oder ein Polyester-Satin-Gewebe.The textile layer of the personal document is preferably a fabric, in particular a polyester fabric and / or a polyester satin fabric.
Damit ergibt sich eine besonders biegeweiches und langlebiges Gelenk im bereich der Naht des Personaldokuments. Eine andere vorteilhafte Ausbildung ergibt sich, wenn die textile Schicht ein Baumwoll-Gewebe und/oder ein Baumwoll-Mischgewebe oder ein Mikrofasergewebe aus thermoplastischen Fasern ist. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, dass die textile Schicht ein Vlies ist.This results in a particularly flexible and durable joint in the area of the seam of the personal document. Another advantageous embodiment results when the textile layer is a cotton fabric and / or a cotton blended fabric or a microfiber fabric made of thermoplastic fibers. However, it is also possible that the textile layer is a nonwoven.
Besondere Vorteile ergeben sich dadurch, dass die textile Schicht maschinenlesbare Sicherheitselemente enthalten kann, wodurch die Fälschungssicherheit erhöht wird. Solche Sicherheitselemente umfassen dabei eingebrachte Sicherheitspigmente und/oder Sicherheitsdrucke, die bei Echtheitsprüfung des Personaldokuments herangezogen werden.Particular advantages result from the fact that the textile layer may contain machine-readable security elements, whereby the security against counterfeiting is increased. Such security elements include introduced security pigments and / or security prints, which are used in the authenticity check of the personal document.
Die textile Schicht nach der Erfindung ist auf mindestens einer Seite mit einer Haftvermittlerschicht versehen, die beispielsweise in Form einer Folie, insbesondere einer perforierten Folie, in Form eines Wirrgewebes, einer Beschichtung oder Bedruckung aufgebracht sein kann.The textile layer according to the invention is provided on at least one side with a primer layer, which may be applied for example in the form of a film, in particular a perforated film, in the form of a random fabric, a coating or printing.
Vorzugsweise besteht die Haftvermittlerschicht aus einem thermoplastischen Kleber, insbesondere einem Heißkleber (hotmelt), der mit der textilen Schicht und der die Kernlage abdeckenden Kunststoffschicht eine Verbindung ergibt, die ohne sichtbare Beschädigung der Schichten nicht lösbar ist. Besonders vorteilhaft wird ein reaktives Harz oder eine teilreaktive Harzmischung verwendet, mit der die textile Schicht und die die Kernlage abdeckenden Kunststoffschicht eine unlösbare Verbindung eingehen. Bevorzugt werden die Kunststoffschichten auf der Vorderseite und auf der Rückseite der Personalisierungsseite durch Laminieren miteinander verbunden. Vorzugsweise weist die Kernlage dabei Aussparungen auf, durch die hindurch die Kunststoffschichten der Vorderseite (4) und der Rückseite (5) einen Schmelzverbund miteinander eingehen. Damit wird es einem Fälscher praktisch unmöglich gemacht, die Schichten später wieder aufzutrennen.Preferably, the primer layer consists of a thermoplastic adhesive, in particular a hot melt adhesive (hot melt), which results in a connection with the textile layer and the plastic layer covering the core layer, which compound is not detachable without visible damage to the layers. It is particularly advantageous to use a reactive resin or a partially reactive resin mixture, with which the textile layer and the plastic layer covering the core layer enter into an inseparable connection. The plastic layers on the front side and on the rear side of the personalization side are preferably joined together by lamination. The core layer preferably has recesses through which the plastic layers of the front side (4) and the back side (5) form a fusion bond with one another. This makes it virtually impossible for a counterfeiter to separate the layers later.
Erfindungsgemäß umfassen die die Kernlage abdeckenden Kunststoffschichten eine erste opake, beispielsweise weiße thermoplastische Folie und zumindest eine transparente laserfähige Folie, in die mit Laserbelichtung personenbezogene Daten, insbesondere das Passbild, eingeschrieben werden. Diese Schichten bestehen vorzugsweise aus Polycarbonat (PC) und/oder Polyethylentherephtalat (PET) und/oder Polyehtylen hoher Dichte (HDPE) oder einem Blend dieser Materialien. Die transparente laserfähige Folie ist dabei mit einer Schutzschicht abgedeckt, die in gleicher Weise auflaminiert ist und sich nicht zerstörungsfrei ablösen lässt.According to the invention, the plastic layers covering the core layer comprise a first opaque, for example white thermoplastic film and at least one transparent, laser-capable film into which personal data, in particular the passport photograph, are inscribed by means of laser exposure. These layers are preferably made Polycarbonate (PC) and / or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and / or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or a blend of these materials. The transparent, laser-capable film is covered with a protective layer which is laminated in the same way and can not be detached without destroying it.
Das Personaldokument nach der Erfindung weist eine in die Personalisierungsseite, insbesondere in deren Kernlage, integrierte Spule zum kontaktlosen Auslesen biometrischer Daten des Personaldokument- Inhabers auf.The personal document according to the invention has an integrated into the personalization page, in particular in its core situation, coil for contactless reading biometric data of the personal document holder.
Mit Vorteil lassen sich dabei zwischen die Schichten der mehrschichtigen Personalisierungsseite diffraktive Elemente mit einlaminieren. Weiterhin kann dort eine Photopolymerschicht angeordnet werden, in die ein Schattenbild des Fotos des Personaldokument-Inhabers einbelichtet ist. Außerdem kann als weitere Sicherheitsmaßname bei der Laserbearbeitung der Personalisierungsseite eine gelaserte Loch-Nummerierung angebracht und so die Fälschungssicherheit zusätzlich erhöht werden.Advantageously, it is possible to laminate diffractive elements between the layers of the multilayer personalization side. Furthermore, there may be arranged a photopolymer layer in which a shadow image of the photo of the person document holder is imprinted. In addition, a lasered hole numbering can be attached as a further security measure name in the laser processing of the personalization page and thus the security against counterfeiting can be additionally increased.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung sind aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der Figuren ersichtlich.Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the figures.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Figur 1 : eine schematische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Personaldokuments in teilaufgeklappter Form,1 shows a schematic representation of a personal document according to the invention in a partially folded form,
Figur 2: die Draufsicht auf die Personalisierungsseite, Figur 3: einen Schnitt durch die Personalisierungsseite mit einem RFID-Element in der textilen Schicht.Figure 2: the top view of the personalization page, Figure 3: a section through the personalization page with an RFID element in the textile layer.
In Figur 1 ist eine schematische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Personaldokuments 1 in teilaufgeklappter Form dargestellt.FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a personal document 1 according to the invention in a partially opened form.
Der Reisepass-Einband 2, 2' wird dabei mittels Naht 15 mit der Personalisierungsseite 3, 4, 5, 19 und den anderen Innenlagen 12, 12', 13, 13' , 14, 14' zu einem Heft verbunden, so dass sich eine Art Gelenk 15 ergibt. Die Anzahl der Innenlagen kann dabei nach der gewünschten Ausführung gewählt werden. Der Einfachheit halber sind nur sechs Innenlagen eingezeichnet.The passport cover 2, 2 'is here by means of seam 15 with the personalization page 3, 4, 5, 19 and the other inner layers 12, 12', 13, 13 ', 14, 14' connected to a booklet, so that a kind of joint 15 results. The number of inner layers can be selected according to the desired design. For simplicity, only six inner layers are shown.
Die Personalisierungsseite besteht aus einem Laminat mit einer Kernlage 3 zwischen Kunststoffschichten auf der Vorderseite 4 und der Rückseite 5. Der Überstand 19 der Personalisierungsseite 3, 4, 5 im Bereich der Naht 19 besteht dabei aus lediglich der Kernlage 3, die aus textilem Material derart biegeweich ausgeführt ist, dass ein derartig hergestelltes Personaldokument einfach geöffnet und geschlossen werden kann, ohne dass eine hohe Rückstellkraft gegeben ist, und dass eine hohe Biegeanzahl möglich ist.The personalization page consists of a laminate with a core layer 3 between plastic layers on the front side 4 and the back 5. The supernatant 19 of the personalization page 3, 4, 5 in the region of the seam 19 consists of only the core layer 3, which is so soft bendable from textile material is executed that such a manufactured personal document can be easily opened and closed, without a high restoring force is given, and that a high bending number is possible.
Der Reisepass-Einband 2, 2' weist vorne einen Vorsatz 6 auf und kann in gebundener Ausführung oder in einer an drei Seiten bestanzten Ausführung verwendet werden.The passport cover 2, 2 'has a front attachment 6 and can be used in a bound version or in a stamped on three sides execution.
Figur 2 zeigt die Draufsicht auf die Personalisierungsseite 3, 4, 5. Erfindungsgemäß erstreckt sich die Kernlage 3 über die gesamte Personalisierungsseite inklusive dem Überstand 19. Die Kunststoffschichten der Personalisierungsseiten-Vorderseite 4 und die Personalisierungsseiten-Rückseite 5 reichen nicht über die volle Breite der Kernlage 3 sondern enden an der Kante 20 und werden außen durch die gemeinsame Kontur 29 berandet. Derart ist an der Naht - beziehungsweise Biegestelle 15 nur die flexible Kernlage 3 zu vernähen, während im übrigen die Personalisierungsseite durch die auflaminierten Polykarbonatschichten wesentlich höhere Steifigkeit besitzt. Die äußere Kontur 29 wird bevorzugt durch eine Bestanzung des gebundenen Reisepasses 1 realisiert.FIG. 2 shows the plan view of the personalization page 3, 4, 5. According to the invention, the core layer 3 extends over the entire personalization page including the projection 19. The plastic layers of the personalization side front side 4 and the personalization side back side 5 do not extend over the full width of the core layer 3 but end at the edge 20 and are bounded outside by the common contour 29. Thus, at the seam or bending point 15, only the flexible core layer 3 is to be sewn, while otherwise the personalization side has substantially higher stiffness due to the polycarbonate layers laminated on. The outer contour 29 is preferably realized by stamping the bound passport 1.
Ein RFID-Element 16 mit einem IC-Element 17 und einer Spule 18 ist in die Personalisierungsseite 3, 4, 5 integriert, wobei die Position willkürlich eingezeichnet ist. Auch kann das RFID-Element 16 im Hinblick auf die gewünschte Spezifikation sowohl kleiner als auch größer ausgeführt sein. Das IC-Element 17 wird bevorzugt in der Nähe der Naht 15 positioniert, da hier mit geringeren mechanischen Belastungen zu rechnen ist.An RFID element 16 with an IC element 17 and a coil 18 is integrated in the personalization page 3, 4, 5, wherein the position is arbitrarily plotted. Also, the RFID element 16 may be both smaller and larger in view of the desired specification. The IC element 17 is preferably positioned in the vicinity of the seam 15, since lower mechanical loads are to be expected here.
Die personenbezogenen Daten wie die ICAO-Zeile 7, die Personalisierungsdaten 8 und das Foto 9 sind im fertigen Pass 1 mittels Laserbelichtung hergestellt, wobei im gleichen Arbeitsgang auch noch die elektronische Programmierung des IC-Elementes 17 mit den korrespondierenden personenbezogenen Daten beziehungsweise den biometrischen Daten erfolgen kann.The personal data such as the ICAO line 7, the personalization data 8 and the photo 9 are made in the finished passport 1 by means of laser exposure, in the same operation also the electronic programming of the IC element 17 with the corresponding personal data or the biometric data can.
Oftmals wird zur Erhöhung der Fälschungssicherheit ein diffraktives Sicherheitselement 10 gefordert. Es ist im vorliegenden Beispiel in die Lagen 24, 25 integriert. Da dieses diffraktive Element 10 weitgehend transparent ist, kann es so angeordnet werden, dass es in Teilen das Foto 9 überdeckt.Often, a diffractive security element 10 is required to increase the security against counterfeiting. It is integrated in the present example in the layers 24, 25. Since this diffractive element 10 is largely transparent, it can be arranged so that it partially covers the photo 9.
Da der Personalisierungsseiteη-Aufbau 3, 4, 5 derart mittel Laserbelichtung erfolgt, kann auch noch beispielsweise im Bereich der Nummerierung 11 die Passnummer in Form einer Mikroperforation eingebrannt werden und/oder das Foto als sogenanntes Schattenbild mittels Mikrolöchern neben beziehungsweise benachbart zum eigentlichen Foto 9 eingebracht werden.Since the Personalisierungsseiteη-structure 3, 4, 5 is done so medium laser exposure, even in the area of numbering 11, for example, the passport number in the form of a micro perforation and / or the photo introduced as a so-called silhouette by means of micro holes next to or adjacent to the actual photo 9 become.
In Figur 3 wird ein Schnitt durch die Personalisierungsseite 3, 4, 5 mit einem RFID-Element 16 in der Kernlage 3 aufgezeigt. Die Schichten 24 und 26 sind als opake, weiße Pölykarbonatschichten ausgeführt. Sie sind auf der Vorder- und Rückseite jeweils mit einer laserfähigen Polykarbonatschicht 25, 27 untrennbar verbunden.FIG. 3 shows a section through the personalization page 3, 4, 5 with an RFID element 16 in the core layer 3. The layers 24 and 26 are designed as opaque, white Pölykarbonatschichten. They are inseparably connected on the front and back sides with a laserable polycarbonate layer 25, 27.
In dieser Schnittdarstellung wird die 'Kernlage 3 aus drei Lagen gebildet, wobei in speziellen Fällen auch weitere Lagen beziehungsweise Schichten sinnvoll und notwendig sein können. Die textile Schicht 21 besteht aus einem Polyester-Gewebe und/oder einem Polyester-Satin- Gewebe und/oder einem Baumwoll-Gewebe und/oder einem Baumwollmischgewebe und/oder einem Mikrofasergewebe und/oder einem Vlies aus thermoplastischen Fasern. Die Dicke des Gewebes 21 beträgt dabei 50 bis 300 μm, bevorzugt 100 bis 200 μm. Das Gewebe weist eingewebte Sicherheitsfäden auf oder ist aus Sicherheitsgarnen gewebt oder kann bedruckt ausgeführt sein. Dabei werden bevorzugt maschinenlesbare Merkmalsstoffe verwendet. Insbesondere können dabei im nahen Infrarotbereich aktivierbare Merkmalsstoffe eingebaut werden, die durch darüber angeordnete Schichten auslesbar sind, da beispielsweise übliche Druckfarben und opake thermoplastische Folien von NIR-Strahlung im messtechnisch interessanten Bereich von 800 bis 1.100 nm durchdrungen werden. Die Anregung erfolgt dabei bevorzugt durch LED- oder Laser- Strahlungsquellen mit entsprechenden Optiken, und das Auslesen erfolgt bevorzugt ebenfalls im NIR Bereich, wobei übliche Silizium-Fotodioden verwendet können, da diese bis etwa 1.000 nm und geringfügig darüber eine hohe Sensitivität aufweisen. Die Auswertung beziehungsweise Verifikation des Antwortsignals kann dabei frequenzmäßig und/oder zeitmäßig, also zeitaufgelöst, erfolgen. Insbesondere sind dabei sogenannte Up-conversion- Pigmente, wie ein feinkörniges anorganisches Gadoliniumoxisulfid und dergleichen geeignet. Dabei werden bei Integration derartiger maschinenlesbarer Merkmale im Inneren des Laminataufbaus 21, 22, 23 vorzugsweise Antwortsignale im NIR Bereich ausgewertet.In this sectional view, the ' core layer 3 is formed from three layers, and in special cases, further layers or layers may be useful and necessary. The textile layer 21 consists of a polyester fabric and / or a polyester-satin fabric and / or a cotton fabric and / or a cotton blend fabric and / or a microfiber fabric and / or a Fleece made of thermoplastic fibers. The thickness of the fabric 21 is 50 to 300 .mu.m, preferably 100 to 200 microns. The fabric has woven security threads or is woven from security yarns or may be printed. In this case, machine-readable feature substances are preferably used. In particular, feature substances which can be activated in the near infrared range can be incorporated, which can be read out by layers arranged above them, since, for example, conventional printing inks and opaque thermoplastic films are permeated by NIR radiation in the range from 800 to 1100 nm of interest. The excitation is preferably carried out by LED or laser radiation sources with corresponding optics, and the readout is preferably also in the NIR range, with conventional silicon photodiodes can be used, since they have up to about 1,000 nm and slightly above a high sensitivity. The evaluation or verification of the response signal can be carried out in terms of frequency and / or time, ie time-resolved. In particular, so-called up-conversion pigments, such as a fine-grained inorganic Gadoliniumoxisulfid and the like are suitable. When integrating such machine-readable features in the interior of the laminate structure 21, 22, 23, preferably response signals in the NIR range are evaluated.
Vivi
Das Gewebe 21 ist mit einer oder zwei Haftvermittlerschichten 22, 23 versehen. Diese Schichten können thermoplastischer Natur sein und müssen in diesem Fall eine entsprechende Wärmestandsfestigkeit aufweisen oder können teilreaktiv oder reaktiv ausgeführt werden. In jedem Falle wird eine Verbindung erreicht, die es unmöglich macht, die Schichten 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 und 27 ohne sichtbare Beschädigung oder Zerstörung zu trennen.The fabric 21 is provided with one or two adhesive layers 22, 23. These layers may be of a thermoplastic nature and in this case must have a corresponding thermal stability or may be carried out partially reactive or reactive. In any case, a connection is achieved which makes it impossible to separate the layers 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 and 27 without visible damage or destruction.
Die Haftvermittlerschichten 22, 23 können dabei herstelltechnisch die gesamte Fläche des Gewebes 21, also auch den Überstand 19 bedecken. Je nach Art und Dicke des Gewebes kann jedoch der Überstand 19 von einer oder beiden Haftvermittlerschichten 22, 23 freigehalten werden.In this case, the adhesion promoter layers 22, 23 can cover the entire surface of the fabric 21, that is to say the supernatant 19, by manufacturing technology. Depending on the type and thickness of the fabric, however, the supernatant 19 can be kept free of one or both adhesion promoter layers 22, 23.
Die Verwendung des Gewebes 21 bei der Herstellung des Gelenkes 15 im Bereich der Naht der Personalisierungsseite 3, 4, 5 kann in einer ersten Herstellvariante derart erfolgen, dass das Gewebe 21 in Rollenform mit einer oder beiden Haftvermittlerschichten 22, 23 versehen wird und anschließend in einem Einzelnutzen, in Streifenform oder in einem Mehrfachnutzen mit den anderen Schichten 24, 25, 26, 27 zu einer Personalisierungsseite 3, 4, 5 zusammenlaminiert werden. Die Lamination wird üblicherweise in einer Heiz- Kühl-Transferpresse erfolgen. Dabei werden Laminiertemperaturen von etwa 150°C bis über 2000C verwendet und insbesondere bei Hochsicherheitslaminatverbunden auf Basis Polcarbonat 1900C bis etwa 2050C. Die Flächenpressungen in der Heizpresse betragen üblicherweise 200 bis 400 N/cm2, und die Flächenpressungen in der Kühlpresse betragen üblicherweise 400 bis 600 N/cm2. Eine Vakuumunterstützung des Laminiervorganges kann störende Lufteinschlüsse verhindern.The use of the fabric 21 in the manufacture of the joint 15 in the region of the seam of the personalization page 3, 4, 5 can in a first Manufacturing variant carried out such that the fabric 21 is provided in roll form with one or both adhesive layers 22, 23 and then in a single use, in strip form or in a multiple use with the other layers 24, 25, 26, 27 to a personalization page 3, 4, 5 are laminated together. The lamination will usually take place in a heating-cooling transfer press. This laminating temperatures of about 150 ° C to about 200 0 C are used and in particular in high-security laminate composites based on polycarbonate 190 0 C to about 205 0 C. The surface pressures in the hot press are usually 200 to 400 N / cm 2 , and the surface pressures in the Cooling presses are usually 400 to 600 N / cm 2 . A vacuum support of the lamination process can prevent disturbing air pockets.
Je nach Art des IC-Elementes 17 und der möglichen Kontaktierungsart kann die RFID-Spule 18 mittels Ätztechnik in Kupfer oder Aluminium oder mittels Silberpastendrucktechnik oder mittels Kupfertdrahtwickel- beziehungsweise Legetechnik hergestellt werden.Depending on the type of the IC element 17 and the possible Kontaktierungsart the RFID coil 18 can be prepared by etching in copper or aluminum or by means of silver paste printing technology or by Kupfertdrahtw- or laying technology.
Die Herstellung der Personalisierungsseite 3, 4, 5 erfolgt wie bereits genannt im Einzelnutzen, in Streifenform oder in einem Mehrfachnutzen. Die Kontur 29 wird dabei mittels Stanzwerkzeug beziehungsweise Schnittwerkzeug hergestellt. Es kann dabei von Vorteil sein, dass die Folien 24, 25, 26, 27 oder allfällige zusätzliche Folien derart ausgeführt werden, dass diese auch über den Überstand 19 größenmäßig ausgeführt werden, jedoch im Überstand 19 - Bereich zur Haftvermittlerseite 22, 23 mit einer Trennbeschichtung, zum Beispiel mittels Siebdruck, versehen sind. Die Konturstanze kann dann die gesamte Kontur 29 bestanzen und gleichzeitig die Personalisierungsseiten- Kante 20 derart herstellen, dass nur die Folien 24, 25, 26, 27 berandend gestanzt werden und die Kernlagen 21 , 22, 23 nicht gestanzt werden.The production of the personalization page 3, 4, 5 takes place as already mentioned in the individual use, in strip form or in a multiple use. The contour 29 is produced by means of punching tool or cutting tool. It may be advantageous in this case for the films 24, 25, 26, 27 or any additional films to be designed in such a way that they are also sized over the overhang 19, but in the overhang 19 area to the adhesion promoter side 22, 23 with a release coating , For example by screen printing, are provided. The contour punch can then punch the entire contour 29 and at the same time produce the Personalisierungsseiten- edge 20 such that only the films 24, 25, 26, 27 are punched bordering and the core layers 21, 22, 23 are not punched.
Ganz wesentlich bei allen Stanztechnologien ist dabei die Stanzkante 29, da als Kernschicht ein Gewebe 21 eingebaut ist und diese Gewebe 21 fransenfrei berandet werden muss. In dieser Darstellung sind die transparenten Folien 25, 27 über die Kante der opaken Kunststoffschichten 24, 26 geführt, enden gleichwohl aber vor dem Überstand 19, in dem die Naht 15 vorgesehen ist. Außerdem kann in dieser Ausführung sogar ein relativ dickes RFID-Element 16 verwendet werden, was jedoch eine insgesamt dünnere Personalisierungsseite 3, 4, 5 ermöglicht als es bei relativ dicken RFID-Elementen 16 ansonsten erforderlich wäre.Quite essential in all punching technologies is the punching edge 29, since a fabric 21 is incorporated as the core layer and these fabrics 21 must be bounded fringe-free. In this illustration, the transparent films 25, 27 are guided over the edge of the opaque plastic layers 24, 26, but nevertheless end before the projection 19, in which the seam 15 is provided. In addition, in this embodiment, even a relatively thick RFID element 16 may be used, which, however, allows for an overall thinner personalization page 3, 4, 5 than would otherwise be required for relatively thick RFID elements 16.
Zusätzlich wird in dieser Darstellung eine Aussparung 28 in der Kernlage 3 dargestellt. Mit einer oder mehreren solcher Aussparungen 28 in derIn addition, a recess 28 in the core layer 3 is shown in this illustration. With one or more such recesses 28 in the
Kernlage 21, 22, 23 wird ein Schmelzverbund zwischen den die KernlageCore layer 21, 22, 23 is a fusion bond between the core layer
3 umgebenden Schichten möglich. Die Löcher 28 können dabei gelasert oder gestanzt sein. Sie haben eine vorbestimmte kreisrunde, ovale oder eckige Form und können derart auch noch als zusätzliches Sicherheitsmerkmal bei der Echtheitsüberprüfung herangezogen werden. 3 surrounding layers possible. The holes 28 can be lasered or punched. They have a predetermined circular, oval or angular shape and can also be used as an additional security feature in the authenticity check.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Personaldokument1 personal document
2 Einband 2' Einbandrückseite2 cover 2 'back cover
3 Kernlage3 core situation
4 Kunststoffschicht der Vorderseite der Personalisierungsseite1 4 plastic layer on the front side of the personalization page 1
5 Kunststoffschicht der Rückseite der Personalisierungsseite5 plastic layer on the back of the personalization page
6 Einband-Innenseite (Vorsatz-vorne) 7 ICAO-Zeile6 Cover inside (front-front) 7 ICAO line
8 Personalisierungsdaten8 personalization data
9 Pass-Foto9 passport photo
10 Diffraktive Struktur10 Diffractive structure
11 Nummer gelocht 12 Innenseite; 12' Innenseitenrückseite11 number punched 12 inside; 12 'inside back
13 Innenseite; 13' Innenseitenrückseite13 inside; 13 'inside back
14 Innenseite; 14' Innenseitenrückseite14 inside; 14 'inside back
15 Naht (Gelenk des Personaldokuments)15 seam (joint of the personnel document)
16 RFID-Element 17 IC-Element (Chip-Modul, Interposer)16 RFID element 17 IC element (chip module, interposer)
18 Spule18 coil
19 Überstand der Personalisierungsseite19 supernatant of the personalization page
20 Rand der Personalisierungsseite20 edge of the personalization page
21 textile Schicht 22 Haftvermittler Personalisierungsseiten-Vorderseite21 textile layer 22 Adhesive personalization pages front
23 Haftvermittler Personalisierungsseiten-Rückseite23 adhesion promoter personalization pages back
24 opake Personalisierungsseite-Vorderseite24 opaque personalization page front
25 transparente laserfähige Personalisierungsseite-Vorderseite25 transparent laserable personalization page front
26 opake Personalisierungsseite-Rückseite 27 transparente laserfähige Personalisierungsseite-Rückseite26 Opaque Personalization Page Back 27 Transparent Laserable Personalization Page Back
28 Ausnehmung in der Kernlage28 recess in the core layer
29 Kontur / Stanzkante 29 contour / punched edge

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Personaldokument in Heftform mit einem Einband (2), einer mehrschichtigen Personalisierungsseite (3, 4, 5), welche Personalisierungsdaten (8) enthält, sowie mit Innenseiten (12, 13, 14), wobei die Personalisierungsseite (3, 4, 5) und die Innenseiten (12, 13, 14) mittels einer Naht (15) im Einband (2) befestigt sind, wobei die mehrschichtige Personalisierungsseite eine aus einer textilenA personal document in booklet form comprising a cover (2), a multi-layer personalization page (3, 4, 5) containing personalization data (8) and inner pages (12, 13, 14), the personalization page (3, 4, 5) ) and the inner sides (12, 13, 14) by means of a seam (15) in the cover (2) are fixed, wherein the multilayer personalization page one of a textile
Schicht (21) bestehende Kernlage (3) aufweist, - in der Kernlage (3) ein RFID-Element (16) mit einem IC-ElementLayer (21) existing core layer (3), - in the core layer (3) an RFID element (16) with an IC element
(17) zur kontaktlosen Übermittlung biometrischer Daten des(17) for the contactless transmission of biometric data of the
Personaldokument-Inhabers integriert ist, die Kernlage (3) beidseitig mit einer thermoplastischenPersonaldokument-owner is integrated, the core layer (3) on both sides with a thermoplastic
Kunststoffschicht verbunden ist, welche die Kernlage (3) bis auf einen Überstand (19) abdecken, und die Personalisierungsseite im Bereich des Überstands (19) mittels der Naht (15) vernäht ist.Plastic layer is connected, which cover the core layer (3) except for a projection (19), and the personalization side in the region of the supernatant (19) by means of the seam (15) is sewn.
2. Personaldokument nach Anspruch 1 , wobei die textile Schicht (21) ein Gewebe (21), insbesondere ein Polyester-Gewebe und/oder ein2. Personaldokument according to claim 1, wherein the textile layer (21) comprises a fabric (21), in particular a polyester fabric and / or a
Polyester-Satin-Gewebe ist.Polyester satin fabric is.
3. Personaldokύment nach Anspruch 1 , wobei die textile Schicht (21) ein Baumwoll-Gewebe und/oder ein Baumwoll-Mischgewebe ist.3. Personaldokύment according to claim 1, wherein the textile layer (21) is a cotton fabric and / or a cotton blended fabric.
4. Personaldokument nach Anspruch 1 , wobei die textile Schicht (21) ein Mikrofasergewebe aus thermoplastischen Fasern ist.4. Personnel document according to claim 1, wherein the textile layer (21) is a microfiber web of thermoplastic fibers.
5. Personaldokument nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die textile Schicht (21) mindestens ein maschinenlesbares5. Personnel document according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the textile layer (21) at least one machine-readable
Sicherheitselement enthält. Contains security element.
6. Personaldokument nach Anspruch 5, wobei das Sicherheitselement Sicherheitspigmente und/oder einen Sicherheitsdruck umfasst.6. Personnel document according to claim 5, wherein the security element comprises security pigments and / or security printing.
7. Personaldokument nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die textile Schicht (21) auf mindestens einer Seite mit einer Haftvermittlerschicht (22, 23) versehen ist.7. Personnel document according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the textile layer (21) on at least one side with a bonding agent layer (22, 23) is provided.
8. Personaldokument nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Haftvermittlerschicht (22, 23) in Form einer Folie, insbesondere einer perforierten Folie, aufgebracht ist.8. Personnel document according to claim 8, wherein the adhesion promoter layer (22, 23) in the form of a film, in particular a perforated film, is applied.
9. Personaldokument nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Haftvermittlerschicht (22, 23) in Form eines Wirrgewebes aufgebracht ist.9. Personnel document according to claim 8, wherein the adhesive layer (22, 23) is applied in the form of a woven fabric.
10. Personaldokument nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Haftvermittlerschicht (22, 23) in Form einer Beschichtung oder Bedruckung aufgebrächt ist.10. Personnel document according to claim 8, wherein the adhesive layer (22, 23) is aufgebraugt in the form of a coating or printing.
11. Personaldokument nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, wobei die Haftvermittlerschicht (22, 23) aus einer thermoplastischen Schicht besteht, die mit der textilen Schicht (21) und der die Kernlage (3) abdeckenden Kunststoffschicht (4, 5) eine Verbindung ergibt, die ohne sichtbare Beschädigung der Schichten nicht lösbar ist.11. Personnel document according to one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the adhesion promoter layer (22, 23) consists of a thermoplastic layer which with the textile layer (21) and the core layer (3) covering the plastic layer (4, 5) gives a connection which is not soluble without visible damage to the layers.
12. Personaldokument nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, wobei die Haftvermittlerschicht (22, 23) ein reaktives Harz oder eine teilreaktive Harzmischung aufweist, die mit der textilen Schicht (21) und der die Kernlage (3) abdeckenden Kunststoffschicht (4, 5) eine nicht-lösbare Verbindung ergibt.12. Personnel document according to one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the adhesion promoter layer (22, 23) comprises a reactive resin or a partially reactive resin mixture with the textile layer (21) and the core layer (3) covering the plastic layer (4, 5) gives a non-detachable connection.
13. Personaldokument nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kernlage (3) mit den Kunststoffschichten auf der Vorderseite (4) und auf der Rückseite (5) mittels Lamination verbunden sind. 13. Personnel document according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the core layer (3) with the plastic layers on the front side (4) and on the back (5) are connected by means of lamination.
14. Personaldokument nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kernlage (3) mindestens eine Aussparung (28) aufweist, durch die hindurch die Kunststoffschichten der Vorderseite (4) und der Rückseite (5) einen Schmelzverbund miteinander aufweisen.14. Personnel document according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the core layer (3) has at least one recess (28) through which the plastic layers of the front side (4) and the back (5) have a fusion bond with each other.
15. Personaldokument nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die die Kernlage (3) abdeckenden Kunststoffschichten zumindest eine erste opake thermoplastische Folie (24, 26) und zumindest eine transparente laserfähige Folie aufweisen.15. Personnel document according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the core layer (3) covering the plastic layers at least a first opaque thermoplastic film (24, 26) and at least one transparent laserable film.
16. Personaldokument nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die die Kernlage (3) abdeckenden Kunststoffschichten aus Polycarbonat und/oder Polyethylentherephtalat und/oder Polyehtylen hoher Dichte oder einem Blend dieser Materialien bestehen.16. Personnel document according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the core layer (3) covering the plastic layers of polycarbonate and / or Polyethylentherephtalat and / or Polyehtylen high density or a blend of these materials.
17. Personaldokument nach Anspruch 15 oder 16, wobei die laserfähige Folie personenbezogene Daten und das Bild des Personaldokument- Inhabers enthält.17. Personnel document according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the laserable film contains personal data and the image of the Personaldokument- owner.
18. Personaldokument nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 17, wobei die transparente laserfähige Folie mit einer Schutzschicht abgedeckt ist.18. Personnel document according to one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the transparent laserable film is covered with a protective layer.
19. Personaldokument nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, wobei in die Personalisierungsseite (3, 4, 5), insbesondere in deren Kernlage (3), eine Spule (18) zur kontaktlosen Übermittlung biometrischer Daten des Personaldokument-Inhabers integriert ist.19. Personnel document according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in the personalization page (3, 4, 5), in particular in its core layer (3), a coil (18) for contactless transmission of biometric data of the personal document holder is integrated.
20. Personaldokument nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, wobei zwischen die Schichten der mehrschichtigen Personalisierungsseite ein diffraktives Element einlaminiert ist.20. Personnel document according to one of the preceding claims, wherein between the layers of the multilayer personalization page a diffractive element is laminated.
21. Personaldokument nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, wobei zwischen den Schichten der mehrschichtigen Personalisierungsseite eine Photopolymerschicht angeordnet ist, in die ein Schattenbild des Fotos des Personaldokument-Inhabers einbelichtet ist. 2. Personaldokument nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, wobei Personalisierungsseite gelaserte Loch-Nummerierung aufweist. 21. Personnel document according to one of the preceding claims, wherein between the layers of the multilayer Personalisierungsseite a photopolymer layer is arranged, in which a silhouette of the photo of the Personaldokument-owner is imprinted. The personal document of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the personalization page has lasered hole numbering.
EP05803494A 2004-11-17 2005-11-16 Personal document in the form of a book Active EP1812244B1 (en)

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CN (1) CN100544969C (en)
AT (1) ATE454994T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0517751B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2587208C (en)
DE (2) DE102004055495A1 (en)
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FR3091497A1 (en) 2019-01-09 2020-07-10 Selp Method for producing a hinge of an information sheet of an identity document, information sheet of an identity document comprising a hinge obtained according to said method and identity document comprising said sheet of information
WO2020144014A1 (en) 2019-01-09 2020-07-16 Selp Method for producing a hinge of an information sheet of an identity document, information sheet of an identity document comprising a hinge obtained according to said method and identity document comprising said information sheet

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CN100544969C (en) 2009-09-30
BRPI0517751B1 (en) 2017-03-21
HK1104809A1 (en) 2008-01-25
EG24626A (en) 2010-03-08
WO2006053738A3 (en) 2006-08-24
CA2587208C (en) 2012-01-17
BRPI0517751A (en) 2008-10-21
MX2007005924A (en) 2007-06-22
CN101128327A (en) 2008-02-20
ATE454994T1 (en) 2010-01-15
EP1812244B1 (en) 2010-01-13
WO2006053738A2 (en) 2006-05-26
CA2587208A1 (en) 2006-05-26
DE502005008882D1 (en) 2010-03-04
US7758079B2 (en) 2010-07-20
DE102004055495A1 (en) 2006-05-24
US20080169638A1 (en) 2008-07-17

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