EP1807576B1 - Elément de construction isolant - Google Patents
Elément de construction isolant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1807576B1 EP1807576B1 EP05798038A EP05798038A EP1807576B1 EP 1807576 B1 EP1807576 B1 EP 1807576B1 EP 05798038 A EP05798038 A EP 05798038A EP 05798038 A EP05798038 A EP 05798038A EP 1807576 B1 EP1807576 B1 EP 1807576B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulating material
- top layer
- mineral fibers
- large surface
- mineral fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 67
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
- E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
- E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7683—Fibrous blankets or panels characterised by the orientation of the fibres
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component for a building wall or a building roof, consisting of at least one cover layer and an insulating element made of mineral fibers, preferably rock wool, in the form of a plate or a web having two large surfaces, which are arranged at a distance from each other, wherein the covering layer is arranged on a large surface and wherein the insulating element formed of a meandering mineral fiber web forms webs which are oriented substantially perpendicular to the large surfaces and interconnected in the region of a large surface via deflection regions, wherein the mineral fibers in the webs at right angles and extend in the deflection areas obliquely to parallel to the large surfaces of the insulating element, wherein the surface of the insulating element with the predominantly rectangular.
- Generic components are known from the prior art, see for example the WO-A-88/00265 , And consist of an insulating element and at least one cover layer, which is arranged on a large surface of the insulating element.
- These insulating elements are made for example of mineral fibers.
- the artificially produced glassy solidified mineral fibers have a mean diameter of about 6 to 8 microns and are arranged in a very loose three-dimensional aggregate and partially bound with predominantly organic binders.
- the organic binders used are often thermosetting phenolic, formaldehyde and / or urea resins. Occasionally, some of these resins are also substituted by polysaccharides.
- the resins contain small amounts of adhesion-promoting substances, such as silanes.
- film-forming thermoplastic binders are used occasionally for the binding of flexible insulating elements.
- the proportions of organic binders in the insulating elements are low and are far from sufficient to point-wise connect all mineral fibers ideally.
- the insulating elements usually contain not more than about 2 to about 4.5% by weight of dry matter of the binder.
- insulating elements made of mineral fibers that they are designed to be primarily water repellent. This property, as well as the improved binding of the finest mineral fibers, that is a dust bond achieved by, for example, substances such as high-boiling mineral oils, oil-in-water emulsions, waxes, silicone oils and resins are added to the binders. These substances are referred to collectively as additives or as lubricants.
- additives or lubricants For example, in the production of insulating elements made of mineral fibers, in particular rock wool, a proportion of 0.1 to about 0.4 mass% of mineral oil is used in the binder.
- These mineral oils or additives or lubricants are distributed much more uniformly in the insulating elements, as the binder, which form films on the mineral fibers, which have a material thickness of a few nanometers.
- Mineral fiber insulation elements with their large surfaces are bonded to profiled sheets as cover layers and form sandwich elements.
- the profiling of the sheets can be designed differently, wherein a sandwich element consists of a middle layer of insulating elements made of mineral fibers and two outer profiled sheets. From such sandwich elements both building walls and building roofs are made.
- the outer panels in the building are usually formed in these sandwich elements with a stronger profiling or pronounced beads.
- sandwich elements are known whose outer sheet metal is formed wavy in the building.
- the internal panels in the building usually have only embossing and / or flat beads, which give these sheets a panel-like structure.
- the sheets arranged insulating elements are those made of a non-combustible mineral wool with a melting point> 1000 ° C according to DIN 4101, Part 17 are used, which usually bulk densities of more than 100 kg / m 3 and in which the fibers predominantly in one steep storage and / or are arranged at right angles to the large surfaces of the insulating element.
- the preparation of such insulating elements is for example in the US-A-5,981,024 described.
- the previously known from this document insulation elements have a web-like arrangement.
- the above-described orientation of the mineral fibers at right angles to the large surfaces or in a steep storage for this serves primarily to increase the transverse tensile strength of the insulating elements at right angles to the large surfaces.
- the rigidity is increased parallel to the orientation of the web-like arrangement.
- the size of the shrinkage depends inter alia on the shape and arrangement of the mineral fibers, the packing density and / or the bulk density.
- the horizontal shrinkages ie in the direction of the mineral fibers significantly lower than in a direction perpendicular thereto.
- mineral wool lamella plates or mineral wool lamellae are often used. These in turn are separated slice by slice in the desired thickness of insulation boards, which have previously been obtained from a multi-folded mineral fiber web.
- the primary mineral fiber web is characterized by flake-like agglomerations, in which the mineral fibers are preferably aligned parallel to the flow direction of the transport air in the collecting chambers and in which the mineral fibers are obviously more strongly impregnated with binders and water. On this primary mineral fiber web are the less or unbound mineral fibers or flakes, which have a different trajectory.
- the collected to maximum heights mineral fiber webs are then vertically compressed by obliquely arranged conveyors vertically to transmit shear forces from the outside and to induce a horizontally directed compression by delaying the conveying speed can. Due to the superimposed upsetting movements, there is an intense unfolding of the mineral fibers. Here, the core areas of the original primary mineral fiber web can be seen as narrow web-like structures between which mineral fibers are in rolled, but at least lesser density. These ridge-like densities extend in a seemingly horizontal position across the folded mineral fiber web. After solidification of the mostly used thermosetting resin mixtures with the aid of hot air, the unfolded structure is fixed. At the crude density range in question of about 90 to about 160 kg / m 3 is currently the maximum thickness of insulation boards that can be produced in this way, about 200 mm.
- the web-like structures are arranged at right angles to separating surfaces of adjacent layers of the mineral fiber web, while the mineral fibers in these structures are oriented flat or at shallow angles thereto. Between the web-like structures mineral fibers are in a loose bandage, which reduces the shear strength in the horizontal direction.
- the mineral wool slats are either joined together to form large mineral wool lamella plates or successively glued to a carrier layer.
- the insulating elements are produced with smooth surfaces or with surface contours formed largely according to a profiling of the sheets.
- an adhesive layer preferably made of a polyurethane adhesive, with which the insulating elements and the corrosion protection coated sheets are sufficiently coated, so that the adhesive layer, inter alia, by dimensional tolerances caused cavities between the insulating elements and the sheets almost completely fill out.
- the bonding of the insulating elements with the sheets leads to solid tough plastic connections.
- these adhesive layers are applied with a material thickness between 0.5 and 5 mm on the insulating elements or the sheets, wherein in the region of the vertices of curvatures of the sheets greater thicknesses of the adhesive layer are applied.
- the sheets form metallic cover layers, which are reinforced or corrugated to increase their moments of resistance in the longitudinal direction by profiling and mostly complemented by flatter beads.
- the outer layers in the building are more profiled, among other things because of the weather protection, the drainage as well as architectural reasons than the inside of the building cover layers, which usually get flat contouring and corresponding beads and thus give a panel-like appearance.
- the cover layers have edges that are shaped so that adjacently arranged sandwich elements intermesh positively and cause a sufficient adhesion after attachment of the sandwich elements with the supporting structural elements or layers.
- the connections are For example, in roof elements usually outside the water-bearing levels or are additionally secured by sealing strips.
- the side surfaces of the insulating elements are usually profiled on both sides.
- the profilings have tight dimensional tolerances, so that only very narrow joints between the insulating elements are formed. This should prevent convection currents over the joints and the entry of moisture into the insulation or at least significantly reduced. In the same sense, the thermal bridge effect of the joints is reduced.
- the production of the profiles of the insulating elements is a complex process.
- Vapor-retarding coatings or impregnations may reduce or eliminate the negative effects of joint designs.
- the profiles can be due to the predominant arrangement of mineral fibers at right angles to the large surfaces of the insulating elements and the stratification of the individual mineral fiber layers collapse in parallel easily.
- the disadvantage is that regularly present binder-free or poor areas of the insulating elements weaken the strength of the profiles and easily deform, so that they already damaged during the production, but especially during storage, transport or assembly of the sandwich elements or even sheared off completely become. Changing outside temperatures or solar radiation also lead to strong expansions of the outer layers.
- the insulating elements made of mineral fibers are not subject to thermally induced changes in shape in this temperature range.
- the sandwich elements described above are connected after their installation in the wall or ceiling area with a support structure.
- fastening means such as screws are used, with which the sandwich elements anchored to the support structure and the sheets are positively connected to each other.
- the side surfaces of the sandwich elements remain open, and it is common in the field of the design of a roof of such sandwich elements to cover these side surfaces by upper and lower ridge plates to the outside and the interior.
- the side surfaces are covered by a folded sheet metal, which is inserted between the supporting structure or the roof substructure, a gutter plate and the lower plate of the sandwich element and fastened together with the two sheets of the sandwich element.
- a wind deflector is provided in the roof area, which takes over a part of the weather protection and is mounted on the outside in the building sheet metal of the sandwich element.
- the invention has the object, a component such that its production is economically possible without excessive waste, with a high compressive strength in the region of the insulating element is achieved in a simple manner.
- the cover layer is formed profiled.
- the component according to the invention thus consists of a cover layer and an insulating element, wherein the insulating element is formed of a meandering deposited mineral fiber web.
- the mineral fiber web thus has parallel webs with a fiber profile parallel to the large surfaces of the webs or at right angles to the large surfaces of the insulating element.
- two adjacently arranged webs are connected to one another by a deflection region in that the mineral fibers are oriented obliquely or parallel to a large surface of the insulating element arranged in this region.
- Two juxtaposed and interconnected via a deflection region webs thus form a substantially U-shaped element.
- the individual webs of the meandering mineral fiber web deposited are connected to each other, wherein the compound is formed in particular by binder, which cures in a hardening furnace.
- the deflection regions of adjacently arranged webs lie overall in the region of a large surface of the insulating element, while the free ends of the webs, in which the previously existing deflection regions have been removed, run into the cover layer with the mineral fibers substantially at right angles. It can be seen that the insulating element is formed sufficiently rigid in particular in an area below the cover layer.
- an insulating element which has a web-like or band-like structure, wherein the individual webs extend parallel to each other.
- two adjacent webs are connected to one another via deflection regions, wherein these deflection regions are arranged away from the cover layer and thus the region of the insulation element which has to absorb high transverse tensile forces lies remote from the cover layer.
- the cover layer has wave troughs and wave peaks, wherein the deflection regions adjoins the cover layer in the region of the wave peaks with mineral fibers running obliquely to parallel to the large surface, while the insulation element is free of deflection regions and thus in the region of the wave troughs is formed obliquely to parallel to the large surface extending mineral fibers.
- the cover layer wave troughs and peaks has and thus is wave-shaped.
- this profiling can also be replaced by a trapezoidal cross-sectional design.
- the deflection regions with mineral fibers running obliquely to parallel to the large surface adjoins the cover layer in the region of the wave crests, while the insulation element is formed in the region of the wave troughs free of deflection regions and thus obliquely parallel to the large surface running mineral fibers.
- the deflection regions are thus immediately below the cover layer in the region of their wave peaks, while below the cover layer in the region of the wave troughs, the mineral fibers extend substantially perpendicular to the cover layer.
- This embodiment of the component according to the invention is particularly suitable for small-sized or in the longitudinal direction well stiffened components whose insulating elements are produced by a central horizontal section of an insulating material web.
- An embodiment of the first embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that the cover layer is profiled, in particular wave-shaped.
- the cover layer can of course also be designed as a trapezoidal sheet with upper and lower chords.
- a further embodiment of the first embodiment provides that the large surface of the insulating element below the cover layer is formed gewalkt at least in partial areas. By swaging the surface, the compound of the mineral fibers is dissolved among each other and an elasticized surface layer is formed, whereby the compound of the cover layer is improved with the insulating element based on an adhesive layer.
- the wave crests have a height of 1 to 3 cm with respect to the wave troughs. Furthermore, it has proven to be advantageous to form the waves with a wavelength between 10 and 25 cm, in particular between 12 and 20 cm. Due to the amplitudes of the sinusoidal waves and the aforementioned wavelengths, the wavy surface of the insulating element can be arranged such that its negative half-waves reach the regions with the mineral fibers oriented at right angles to the large surfaces, while a substantial part of the positive half-waves is guided through the deflection regions , As a result, a reduction of the volume to be separated from the original meandering mineral fiber web is achieved, without the required compressive strength is adversely affected.
- the insulating element is applied substantially over the entire surface of the cover layer.
- the mineral fibers in the deflection areas are oriented predominantly obliquely to the large surfaces of the insulating element.
- the fibers running parallel to the large surfaces are removed in the deflection regions.
- the mineral bevels running diagonally to the large surfaces remain, so that the total amount of mineral fibers to be removed can be reduced by 25 to 60%.
- a component 1 is shown for a building wall or a building roof.
- the component 1 consists of a cover layer 4 and an insulating element 5.
- the insulating element 5 has two large surfaces, which are arranged at a distance to each other, wherein a large surface 3 is wave-shaped and facing the cover layer 4, which also formed as a profiled sheet wavy is.
- the insulating element 5 consists of a meandering deposited mineral fiber web forming webs 6, wherein two adjacently arranged webs 6 are connected to each other via a deflection region 7. The individual webs 6 are connected to one another via binders.
- the insulating element 5 consists of mineral fibers 2, which are aligned at right angles to the large surfaces 3 in the webs 6. In the diversion areas 7, the mineral fibers 2 run obliquely and / or parallel to the large surfaces 3.
- the deflecting regions 7 opposite free ends of the webs 6 directly adjoin the cover layer 4.
- the formed from the webs 6 large surface 3 of the insulating element 5 is formed gewalkt, so that the inclusion of an adhesive for the connection of the insulating element 5 with the cover layer 4 is improved by a relaxed fiber composite.
- the mineral fibers 2 extending parallel to the large surface 3 are removed essentially by grinding or cutting off. Accordingly, the mineral fibers 2 are aligned in the deflection areas 7 directly in the region of the surface 3 obliquely to the large surface 3 extending.
- the cover layer 4 rests on the entire surface of the surface 3 of the insulating element 5.
- FIG. 2 a second embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention is shown.
- the deflection regions 7 of adjacent webs 6 are arranged below the cover layer 4 in the region of a wave crest 8, so that the webs 6 open with their free ends into the opposite large surface 3.
- a wave trough 9 is arranged between two wave crests 8 .
- the deflection regions 7 of adjacent webs 6 are removed such that the mineral fibers 2 of the webs 6 are aligned substantially perpendicular to both large surfaces 3 of the insulating element 5 in the region of the corrugation 9.
- the wave 10 formed from a wave crest 8 and a wave trough 9 has a wavelength of 15 cm, while the height of the wave crests is 2 cm in relation to the wave troughs.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (8)
- Élément de construction pour un mur de bâtiment ou un toit de bâtiment, constitué d'au moins une couche de revêtement (4) et d'un élément de matière isolante (5) en fibres minérales (2), de préférence en laine de roche, sous la forme d'une plaque ou d'une bande comportant deux grandes surfaces (3) agencées de manière à s'étendre à distance l'une de l'autre, dans lequel la couche de revêtement (4) est agencée sur une grande surface (3) et dans lequel l'élément de matière isolante (5) constitué d'une bande de fibres minérales en forme de serpentin définit des traverses (6) orientées essentiellement en angle droit par rapport aux grandes surfaces (3) et reliées entre elles par des zones de déviation (7) dans la région d'une grande surface, dans lequel les fibres minérales (2) s'étendent en angle droit dans les traverses (6) et de façon oblique à parallèle aux grandes surfaces (3) de l'élément de matière isolante (2) dans les zones de déviation (7), dans lequel la surface (3) de l'élément de matière isolante (5) est adjacente à la couche de revêtement (4), de par l'étendue essentiellement en angle droit des fibres minérales (2),
caractérisé en ce que
la couche de revêtement (4) est conçue profilée. - Élément de construction pour un mur de bâtiment ou un toit de bâtiment, constitué d'au moins une couche de revêtement (4) et d'un élément de matière isolante (5) en fibres minérales (2), de préférence en laine de roche, sous la forme d'une plaque ou d'une bande comportant deux grandes surfaces (3) agencées de manière à s'étendre à distance l'une de l'autre, dans lequel la couche de revêtement (4) est agencée sur une grande surface (3) et dans lequel l'élément de matière isolante (5) constitué d'une bande de fibres minérales en forme de serpentin définit des traverses (6) orientées essentiellement en angle droit par rapport aux grandes surfaces (3) et reliées entre elles par des zones de déviation (7) dans la région d'une grande surface, dans lequel les fibres minérales (2) s'étendent en angle droit dans les traverses (6) et de façon oblique à parallèle aux grandes surfaces (3) de l'élément de matière isolante (2) dans les régions de déviation (7),
caractérisé en ce que
la couche de revêtement (4) comporte des creux d'ondulation (9) et des sommets d'ondulation (8), dans lequel les zones de déviation (7) prolongent la couche de revêtement (4) dans la région des sommets d'ondulation (8) avec des fibres minérales (2) s'étendant de façon oblique à parallèle aux grandes surfaces (3), tandis que dans la région des creux d'ondulation (9), l'élément de matière isolante (5) est exempt de zones de déviation (7) et donc de fibres minérales (2) s'étendant de façon oblique à parallèle aux grandes surfaces (3). - Élément de construction selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
la couche de revêtement (4) est conçue de façon ondulée. - Élément de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de matière isolante (5) s'applique avec quasiment toute sa surface sur la couche de revêtement (4). - Élément de construction selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
la grande surface (3) de l'élément de matière isolante (5) est conçue foulée, au moins par endroits, en-dessous de la couche de revêtement (4). - Élément de construction selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que
les sommets d'ondulation (8) présentent une hauteur de 1 à 3 cm par rapport aux creux d'ondulation (9). - Élément de construction selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé en ce que
les ondulations (10) présentent une longueur de 10 à 25 cm, en particulier de 12 à 20 cm. - Élément de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
dans les zones de déviation (7), les fibres minérales (2) sont orientées de façon essentiellement oblique aux grandes surfaces (3) de l'élément de matière isolante (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004049212 | 2004-10-08 | ||
DE200510044052 DE102005044052A1 (de) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-09-15 | Bauelement |
PCT/EP2005/010695 WO2006040045A1 (fr) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-10-05 | Composant isolant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1807576A1 EP1807576A1 (fr) | 2007-07-18 |
EP1807576B1 true EP1807576B1 (fr) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=35466417
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05798038A Active EP1807576B1 (fr) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-10-05 | Elément de construction isolant |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1807576B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005044052A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2358069C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006040045A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007044954A1 (de) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-09 | Roscha Ag | Wärmedämmplatte |
DE102011007654B4 (de) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-12-06 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Komprimierbares Weichschott, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK155163B (da) * | 1986-06-30 | 1989-02-20 | Rockwool Int | Fremgangsmaade ved kontinuerlig fremstilling af mineraluldsplader |
DE3701592A1 (de) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-08-04 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung einer faserdaemmstoffbahn und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
DE4319340C1 (de) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-03-09 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mineralfaser-Dämmstoffplatten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE10257977A1 (de) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-01 | Rheinhold & Mahla Ag | Raumbegrenzungs-Paneel |
EP1708876B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-31 | 2012-06-13 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll GmbH & Co. OHG | Procede de fabrication d'une bande de materiau isolant a partir de fibres minerales et bande de materiau isolant ainsi obtenue |
-
2005
- 2005-09-15 DE DE200510044052 patent/DE102005044052A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-10-05 RU RU2007117143/03A patent/RU2358069C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-05 WO PCT/EP2005/010695 patent/WO2006040045A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-10-05 EP EP05798038A patent/EP1807576B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006040045B1 (fr) | 2007-01-25 |
WO2006040045A1 (fr) | 2006-04-20 |
RU2007117143A (ru) | 2008-11-20 |
DE102005044052A1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
EP1807576A1 (fr) | 2007-07-18 |
RU2358069C2 (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
WO2006040045A8 (fr) | 2007-09-13 |
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