EP1803854A2 - Noppenbahn zur Bauwerksabdichtung - Google Patents

Noppenbahn zur Bauwerksabdichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1803854A2
EP1803854A2 EP06025896A EP06025896A EP1803854A2 EP 1803854 A2 EP1803854 A2 EP 1803854A2 EP 06025896 A EP06025896 A EP 06025896A EP 06025896 A EP06025896 A EP 06025896A EP 1803854 A2 EP1803854 A2 EP 1803854A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
bossed
waterproofing
draining
projecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06025896A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1803854A3 (de
EP1803854B1 (de
Inventor
Nicola Busatta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tema - Technologies and Materials Srl
Tema Technologies and Materials SRL
Original Assignee
Tema - Technologies and Materials Srl
Tema Technologies and Materials SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tema - Technologies and Materials Srl, Tema Technologies and Materials SRL filed Critical Tema - Technologies and Materials Srl
Priority to PL06025896T priority Critical patent/PL1803854T3/pl
Publication of EP1803854A2 publication Critical patent/EP1803854A2/de
Publication of EP1803854A3 publication Critical patent/EP1803854A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1803854B1 publication Critical patent/EP1803854B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water

Definitions

  • the object of this invention is a bossed waterproofing and draining membrane and the relative manufacturing process and device.
  • the proposal finds particular but not exclusive application in the sector of the industry for manufacturing construction materials, in particular in the industry for the production of draining membranes.
  • Protective membranes are widely used in the construction sector. Among these, draining membranes assume a particular importance and are widely used as support and drainage means for under-soil land surfaces, in tree planting or building foundation works, as well as for the waterproofing of walls or particularly for cement and masonry works.
  • bossed membranes have been known and used for some time. The latter are usually are made up of at least one sheet of plastic material conventionally including, integrated in correspondence with the entire surface and at least in correspondence with one of the two faces, a series of counter-shaped bosses which can be shaped differently.
  • a foundation protection system for the external part of the foundation walls consisting of a bossed membrane made in plastic material to be positioned on the external surface of the foundation walls, said membrane is provided with an edge and a stop band that extends along the entire edge of the membrane itself.
  • Both the membrane as well as said stop band are provided with interacting recesses and projection portions, with fastening means made to penetrate between the stop band and the membrane to the foundation wall in this way securing the stop band and the membrane to the foundation wall.
  • the stop band mentioned is further provided with a flexible edge that surmounts the edge of the membrane to which it is associated.
  • a waterproofing membrane particularly for the covering of the exterior and/or interior of walls and floors in general of the type obtained in plastic material and including a plurality of relieves projecting from the same side, in which only on the surmounting area involved or rather along the vertical connection edges, relieves are provided having a different shape with respect to the remaining surface of a sheet with a predetermined width, said relieves respectively constituting a male and female closure provided with a seal, the development of which requires both on the left side and the right side a set of cylindrical shapes joined in groups of five, wherein one or the other provides a series of shapes that are also cylindrical but with a diameter lower than those previous and interposed in rows vertical to said groups.
  • a draining membrane solution substantially includes a core consisting of a flexible membrane having at least one bossed face where said bosses are placed at a regular distance to each other and are longitudinally and transversely arranged in parallel rows, as well as including a sheet made in permeable material joined at least to one face of said core made up of the bossed membrane and adapted to be maintained spaced from said bossed membrane through the ends free from bosses, characterised in that said series of bosses present areas free from said bosses that extend longitudinally in relation to said membrane, the dimensions of said areas free from bosses being greater than the intervening distance between adjacent bosses.
  • a first characteristic limitation in the opinion of the applicant, consists in the difficulty, a characteristic of all the known solutions for bossed draining membranes, of executing the optimal anchorage of the bossed membrane in the absence of areas free from bosses, particularly but not exclusively, if the intended use is the waterproofing and the drainage of the ceiling of a tunnel.
  • the solution described in WO94/29530 also fails to solve the problem cited because although it concerns a draining membrane including a bossed core provided with longitudinal areas without bosses, the covering materials of said core do not allow the execution of an anchorage in correspondence with areas free from bosses without the consequent damage of said covering materials themselves.
  • bossed waterproofing and draining membrane consisting of at least one sheet made in plastic material, usually but not exclusively polythene, whose surface, of which at least one of the faces includes a plurality of relieves projecting from the same side and one or more areas free from said projecting relieves, obtained by means of the extrusion of plastic material in the fluid state will form two plastic films subsequently coupled so that then, the coupled sheet obtained in this way, is forced to descend in a softened state on a shaping roller whose shell is provided with numerous projecting and removable shaping bodies and, subsequent to shaping, is air cooled and directed to a reel for packing.
  • a first aim consists in producing a bossed waterproofing and draining membrane which by means of the arrangement of areas free from projecting relieves, namely bosses, allows the optimisation of the anchorage of said membrane while avoiding the drawbacks of the known current solutions for bossed draining membranes.
  • a second aim consists in producing a bossed waterproofing and draining membrane that thanks to its particular structuring allows the possibility of predetermining the areas free for anchorage according to the specific positioning requirement demands.
  • a fourth aim consists in producing a bossed waterproofing and draining membrane by means of whose particular structuring it is possible to obtain greater strength with respect to traditional solutions for membranes particularly in PVC.
  • a final aim consists in producing a bossed waterproofing and draining membrane thanks to whose particular structuring it is possible to obtain a significant reduction in installation times.
  • a bossed waterproofing and draining membrane A is of the type consisting of at least one sheet in thermoformable plastic material, usually but not exclusively HDPE, polythene, PVC, PET, PP (polypropylene) or others, such as those having impermeability characteristics.
  • the membrane 1 is accompanied by two plastic films obtained through extrusion.
  • the surface of the membrane 1 in correspondence with at least one of the two faces, is provided with a series of projecting relieves 2, with predefined dimensions, form and number, conventionally defined bosses, said projecting relieves 2 of identical height, are directed in the same direction, so that they all project in relation to the face of the membrane 1.
  • the shape of the projecting relieves 2 is known and is in a truncated form, usually but not limited to: having the shape of a truncated cone, a truncated pyramid, cylindrical or hemispherical with a flat support base.
  • the preferred shape of the projected relieves 2 is a truncated cone shape.
  • each projecting relief 2 is placed equidistantly in order, so that said relieves are arranged in parallel rows, preferably regularly spaced. In this way, between the projecting relieves 2 reciprocally intersecting drainage channels will be produced.
  • the choice of the distribution of the area or areas free 3 from projecting relieves 2 is determined on the basis of the specific design requirements of the membrane 1 in such a way that the free areas 3 provided can be placed both longitudinally as well as transversely on the surface of the membrane 1.
  • the manufacturing process by means of which the production is achieved of the bossed waterproofing and draining membrane A that is the object of the present invention provides a working cycle organised in more sequential stages in which, following an order that proceeds from upstream to downstream at least the following is provided:
  • the shaping roller 4 In order to allow on the surface of the membrane 1 the production of areas free 3 from projecting relieves 2, provision is made for the shaping roller 4 to be produced in such a way that the shaping bodies 5 are removable.
  • the shaping roller of the vacuum type, is conventionally provided with outflow channels 43 suitable for allowing the outflow of air present between the shaping roller 4 and the membrane 1, which is suctioned through suction pressure.
  • Said outflow channels 43 are conventionally placed adjacent to the threaded holding seat 42 of each shaping body 5, in such a way that the suction generated allows the necessary adhesion of the material to be formed to the shaping body 5, the latter being shaped in such a way as to be slightly spaced in relation to the surface of the shell 41 of the shaping roller 4.
  • This distance provided between the base of the shaping body 5 and the shell 41 of the shaping roller 4 is necessary in order to leave free the entrance of the outflow channels 43, thus allowing, by means of the suction of the air present between the sheet to be shaped and the shaping body 5, the relative portion of the sheet that is to be formed to be held in adherence on the walls of the shaping body 5 allowing shaping.
  • the holding seats 42 for the anchorage of shaping bodies 5, with which the shaping roller 4 is provided are of the threaded type so that said shaping bodies 5 can be easily removed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
EP06025896.9A 2005-12-30 2006-12-14 Noppenbahn zur Bauwerksabdichtung Not-in-force EP1803854B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06025896T PL1803854T3 (pl) 2005-12-30 2006-12-14 Uszczelniająca i odprowadzająca wodę membrana z wypukłościami

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000204A ITTV20050204A1 (it) 2005-12-30 2005-12-30 Struttura di membrana drenante perfezionata e relativo processo produttivo.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1803854A2 true EP1803854A2 (de) 2007-07-04
EP1803854A3 EP1803854A3 (de) 2007-10-10
EP1803854B1 EP1803854B1 (de) 2014-07-09

Family

ID=37885119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06025896.9A Not-in-force EP1803854B1 (de) 2005-12-30 2006-12-14 Noppenbahn zur Bauwerksabdichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1803854B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2499266T3 (de)
IT (1) ITTV20050204A1 (de)
PL (1) PL1803854T3 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109056846A (zh) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-21 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 一种抗浮锚杆与底板接头处的防水做法
RU2707214C2 (ru) * 2017-05-15 2019-11-25 Тема - Текнолоджиз Энд Матириалз С.Р.Л. Защитно-дренажная мембрана с высокопрочными шипами, обеспечивающая эффект избежания повреждения

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3888087A (en) 1973-04-11 1975-06-10 Oivind Lorentzen Activities In Foundation wall protective sheet
US4733989A (en) 1984-11-29 1988-03-29 American Colloid Company Self-healing bentonite sheet material composite drainage structure
WO1994029530A1 (en) 1993-06-11 1994-12-22 Joseph Clement Brodeur Earth drains
US5383314A (en) 1993-07-19 1995-01-24 Laticrete International, Inc. Drainage and support mat
DE9404700U1 (de) 1994-03-19 1995-07-20 Ewald Dörken AG, 58313 Herdecke Noppenbahn für Bauzwecke
WO2000028152A1 (en) 1998-11-06 2000-05-18 Royal Ten Cate (Us), Inc. Improved subterranean drain assembly
US20010054263A1 (en) 2000-06-14 2001-12-27 Coulton Michael S. Building structure and spacer used therein
US20030126810A1 (en) 2002-01-08 2003-07-10 Brunson James R. Drainage mat and mortar blocker
US20030156905A1 (en) 2002-02-15 2003-08-21 Hubert Theodore G. Foundation wall protector
US20040076474A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2004-04-22 Parker Alton F. Subterranean drainage system
WO2004106642A1 (en) 2003-06-03 2004-12-09 Hubert Theodore G Foundation protector system
US6991472B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2006-01-31 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Electrical connector having improved contact

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3888087A (en) 1973-04-11 1975-06-10 Oivind Lorentzen Activities In Foundation wall protective sheet
US4733989A (en) 1984-11-29 1988-03-29 American Colloid Company Self-healing bentonite sheet material composite drainage structure
WO1994029530A1 (en) 1993-06-11 1994-12-22 Joseph Clement Brodeur Earth drains
US5383314A (en) 1993-07-19 1995-01-24 Laticrete International, Inc. Drainage and support mat
DE9404700U1 (de) 1994-03-19 1995-07-20 Ewald Dörken AG, 58313 Herdecke Noppenbahn für Bauzwecke
WO2000028152A1 (en) 1998-11-06 2000-05-18 Royal Ten Cate (Us), Inc. Improved subterranean drain assembly
US20010054263A1 (en) 2000-06-14 2001-12-27 Coulton Michael S. Building structure and spacer used therein
US20030126810A1 (en) 2002-01-08 2003-07-10 Brunson James R. Drainage mat and mortar blocker
US20030156905A1 (en) 2002-02-15 2003-08-21 Hubert Theodore G. Foundation wall protector
US20040076474A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2004-04-22 Parker Alton F. Subterranean drainage system
WO2004106642A1 (en) 2003-06-03 2004-12-09 Hubert Theodore G Foundation protector system
US6991472B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2006-01-31 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Electrical connector having improved contact

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2707214C2 (ru) * 2017-05-15 2019-11-25 Тема - Текнолоджиз Энд Матириалз С.Р.Л. Защитно-дренажная мембрана с высокопрочными шипами, обеспечивающая эффект избежания повреждения
CN109056846A (zh) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-21 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 一种抗浮锚杆与底板接头处的防水做法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1803854A3 (de) 2007-10-10
EP1803854B1 (de) 2014-07-09
PL1803854T3 (pl) 2014-12-31
ES2499266T3 (es) 2014-09-29
ITTV20050204A1 (it) 2007-06-30

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