EP1801187A3 - Huiles minérales contenant des additifs détergents avec capacité de fluidité au froid améliorée - Google Patents

Huiles minérales contenant des additifs détergents avec capacité de fluidité au froid améliorée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1801187A3
EP1801187A3 EP20060025303 EP06025303A EP1801187A3 EP 1801187 A3 EP1801187 A3 EP 1801187A3 EP 20060025303 EP20060025303 EP 20060025303 EP 06025303 A EP06025303 A EP 06025303A EP 1801187 A3 EP1801187 A3 EP 1801187A3
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oil
soluble
containing detergent
mineral oils
oils containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20060025303
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1801187B1 (fr
EP1801187A2 (fr
EP1801187B2 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Dr. Krull
Robert Dr. Janssen
Werner Dr. Reimann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Clariant Produkte Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Clariant Produkte Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=37913871&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1801187(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE200510061465 external-priority patent/DE102005061465B4/de
Application filed by Clariant Produkte Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Clariant Produkte Deutschland GmbH
Priority to PL06025303T priority Critical patent/PL1801187T3/pl
Publication of EP1801187A2 publication Critical patent/EP1801187A2/fr
Publication of EP1801187A3 publication Critical patent/EP1801187A3/fr
Publication of EP1801187B1 publication Critical patent/EP1801187B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1801187B2 publication Critical patent/EP1801187B2/fr
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1981—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
EP06025303.6A 2005-12-22 2006-12-07 Huiles minérales contenant des additifs détergents avec capacité de fluidité au froid améliorée Active EP1801187B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06025303T PL1801187T3 (pl) 2005-12-22 2006-12-07 Oleje mineralne o polepszonej płynności w niskich temperaturach, zawierające dodatki detergentowe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510061465 DE102005061465B4 (de) 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 Detergenzadditive enthaltende Mineralöle mit verbesserter Kältefließfähigkeit
DE102006045813 2006-09-28

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1801187A2 EP1801187A2 (fr) 2007-06-27
EP1801187A3 true EP1801187A3 (fr) 2008-07-02
EP1801187B1 EP1801187B1 (fr) 2015-10-21
EP1801187B2 EP1801187B2 (fr) 2022-03-23

Family

ID=37913871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06025303.6A Active EP1801187B2 (fr) 2005-12-22 2006-12-07 Huiles minérales contenant des additifs détergents avec capacité de fluidité au froid améliorée

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8153567B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1801187B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP5590759B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101385485B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2572166C (fr)
ES (1) ES2554978T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE028316T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL1801187T3 (fr)

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EP2007858B2 (fr) 2006-04-18 2022-03-16 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Compositions de combustible
JP2009541507A (ja) * 2006-06-22 2009-11-26 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 燃料用のパラフィン分散剤としての、極性油溶性窒素化合物と酸アミドからの混合物
US7875747B2 (en) * 2006-10-10 2011-01-25 Afton Chemical Corporation Branched succinimide dispersant compounds and methods of making the compounds
DE102007028307A1 (de) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 Clariant International Limited Detergenzadditive enthaltende Mineralöle mit verbesserter Kältefließfähigkeit
DE102007028306A1 (de) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 Clariant International Limited Detergenzadditive enthaltende Mineralöle mit verbesserter Kältefließfähigkeit
DE102007028305A1 (de) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 Clariant International Limited Detergenzadditive enthaltende Mineralöle mit verbesserter Kältefließfähigkeit
DE102007028304A1 (de) 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 Clariant International Limited Detergenzadditive enthaltende Mineralöle mit verbesserter Kältefließfähigkeit
CN100595265C (zh) * 2007-08-27 2010-03-24 吕秋玲 气柜密封油改质剂
EP2199377A1 (fr) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-23 Infineum International Limited Additifs pour huiles de carburant
EP2417229B1 (fr) 2009-04-07 2013-10-02 Basf Se Mélange de composés azotés polaires solubles dans l'huile et de composés aliphatiques solubles dans l'huile servant à abaisser le cloud point dans les carburants diesel
US8323702B2 (en) * 2010-01-28 2012-12-04 Okoro Chuks I Composition and method for treating ulcers
EP2540808A1 (fr) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 Basf Se Composés d'azote quaternisés et leur utilisation en tant qu'additifs dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
EP2883944A1 (fr) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-17 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Nouvelles utilisations
WO2018064272A1 (fr) 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Ecolab USA, Inc. Compositions de suppression de paraffine et procédés
WO2018064270A1 (fr) 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Ecolab USA, Inc. Inhibiteurs de paraffine, compositions de suppression de paraffine et procédés
GB201810852D0 (en) 2018-07-02 2018-08-15 Innospec Ltd Compositions, uses and methods
CA3118096A1 (fr) 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 Championx Usa Inc. Alcenylsuccinimides et leur utilisation en tant qu'inhibiteurs d'hydrates de gaz naturel

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EP1357169A2 (fr) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-29 Infineum International Limited Compositions de carburant pour turbines
WO2006124438A1 (fr) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Utilisation d'alkoxylates d'acide gras pour empecher le calage de soupapes d'admission dans un moteur

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DE10155747B4 (de) 2001-11-14 2008-09-11 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Additive für schwefelarme Mineralöldestillate, umfassend einen Ester eines alkoxylierten Polyols und ein Alkylphenol-Aldehydharz
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1059873A (en) * 1964-04-27 1967-02-22 Shell Int Research Improvements in or relating to emulsifiable lubricating oil compositions
US5522906A (en) * 1993-04-22 1996-06-04 Kao Corporation Gasoline composition
WO2003042336A2 (fr) * 2001-11-14 2003-05-22 Clariant Gmbh Additifs pour distillats d'huile minerale a basse teneur en soufre, contenant un ester d'un polyol alcoxyle et un dispersant paraffinique polaire azote
EP1357169A2 (fr) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-29 Infineum International Limited Compositions de carburant pour turbines
WO2006124438A1 (fr) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Utilisation d'alkoxylates d'acide gras pour empecher le calage de soupapes d'admission dans un moteur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2572166A1 (fr) 2007-06-22
KR20070066987A (ko) 2007-06-27
JP2007169648A (ja) 2007-07-05
EP1801187B1 (fr) 2015-10-21
ES2554978T3 (es) 2015-12-28
KR101385485B1 (ko) 2014-04-24
HUE028316T2 (en) 2016-12-28
PL1801187T3 (pl) 2016-04-29
EP1801187A2 (fr) 2007-06-27
CA2572166C (fr) 2014-01-14
EP1801187B2 (fr) 2022-03-23
JP5590759B2 (ja) 2014-09-17
US8153567B2 (en) 2012-04-10
US20070149417A1 (en) 2007-06-28

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