EP1797071A1 - Carbonylverbindungen verwendbar als inhibitoren des koagulationsfaktors xa - Google Patents
Carbonylverbindungen verwendbar als inhibitoren des koagulationsfaktors xaInfo
- Publication number
- EP1797071A1 EP1797071A1 EP05790356A EP05790356A EP1797071A1 EP 1797071 A1 EP1797071 A1 EP 1797071A1 EP 05790356 A EP05790356 A EP 05790356A EP 05790356 A EP05790356 A EP 05790356A EP 1797071 A1 EP1797071 A1 EP 1797071A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- diyl
- atoms
- salts
- solvates
- hal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229940123583 Factor Xa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- -1 N 3 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 399
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
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- 108010054265 Factor VIIa Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
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- 206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020608 Hypercoagulation Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005961 oxazepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004526 pyridazin-2-yl group Chemical group N1N(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005665 thrombophilia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
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- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MZAGXDHQGXUDDX-JSRXJHBZSA-N (e,2z)-4-ethyl-2-hydroxyimino-5-nitrohex-3-enamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)C(/CC)=C/C(=N/O)/C(N)=O MZAGXDHQGXUDDX-JSRXJHBZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011540 hip replacement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013150 knee replacement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007631 vascular surgery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 9
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 17
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
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- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical class OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula I.
- E together with W represents a 3- to 7-membered saturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring with O to 3 N, O to
- D is a mono- or binuclear unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by Hal, A, OR 3 , N (R 3 ) 2 , NO 2 , CN, COOR 3 or CON (R 3 ) 2 substituted aromatic Garbo- or heterocycle with O to 4 N, O and / or S atoms, G - [C (R 4 ) 2 ] n -, - [C (R 4 ) 2 ] n NR 3 -, - [C (R 4 ) 2 ] n O-, - [C (R 4 ) 2 ] n S or
- Y is alkylene, cycloalkylene, het-diyl or ar-diyl,
- T is a mono- or binuclear saturated or unsaturated
- Carbo or heterocycle having 0 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms, which is monosubstituted or disubstituted by O,
- NOCOR 3 is substituted and further mono-, di- or trisubstituted by R 3 , Hal, A, - [C (R 4 ) 2 ] n -Ar, - [C (R 4 ) 2 ] n -Het, - C (R 4 ) 2 ] n -cycloalkyl, OR 3 , N (R 3 ) 2 , NO 2 , CN,
- A is unsubstituted or branched alkyl having 1-10 C atoms, in which one or two CH 2 groups are substituted by O or S atoms and / or by - SO 2 NR 3 and / or S (O) n A.
- CH CH groups and / or 1-7 H atoms may be replaced by F
- Ar is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by Hal, A,
- Phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl Phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl
- Ar 1 is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by Hal, A, OR 4 , N (R 4 ) 2 , NO 2 , CN, COOR 4 , CON (R 4 ) 2 , NR 4 COA,
- Phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl Phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl
- Atoms that are unsubstituted or one, two or three times through Hal A, - [C (R 4 ) 2 ] n -Ar, - [C (R 4 ) 2 3n -He, - [C (R 4 ) 2 ] n -cycloalkyl, OR 3 , N (R 3 ) 2, NR 3 CON (R 3) 2, NO 2, CN, - [C (R 4) 2] n -COOR 3, - [C (R 4) 2] n - CON (R 3) 2, NR 3 COA, NR 3 SO 2 A, COR 3 , SO 2 NR 3 , S (O) m A and / or carbonyl oxygen may be substituted,
- SO 2 NR 4 and / or S (O) n A may be substituted
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, n is O, 1 or 2, o is 1, 2 or 3, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and
- Stereoisomers including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
- the object of the invention was to find new compounds with valuable properties, in particular those which can be used for the preparation of medicaments.
- the compounds of the formula I and their salts if well tolerated, have very valuable pharmacological properties.
- they show factor Xa-inhibiting properties and can therefore be used to combat and prevent thromboembolic diseases such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis,
- the compounds of the formula I according to the invention can furthermore be inhibitors of the clotting factor VIIa, factor IXa and thrombin of the blood coagulation cascade.
- Aromatic amidine derivatives having an antithrombotic effect are known, for example, from EP 0 540 051 B1, WO 98/28269, WO 00/71508, WO 00/71511, WO
- Cyclic guanidines for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders are e.g. in WO 97/08165.
- Aromatic heterocycles with factor Xa inhibitory activity are e.g. known from WO 96/10022. Substituted N - [(aminoiminomethyl) -10-phenylalkyl] -azaheterocyclylamides as factor Xa inhibitors are described in WO
- Compounds according to the invention are attributed to the inhibiting action against the activated coagulation protease, known by the name of factor Xa, or to the inhibition of other activated serine proteases, such as factor VIIa, factor IXa or thrombin.
- Factor Xa is one of the proteases involved in the complex process of blood clotting. Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin into thrombin. Thrombin splits fibrinogen into fibrin monomers,
- thrombus after cross-linking.
- Activation of thrombin can lead to the occurrence of thromboembolic disorders.
- inhibition of thrombin may inhibit fibrin formation involved in thrombus formation.
- the measurement of the inhibition of thrombin can e.g. after the method
- the compounds of the formula I according to the invention and their salts intervene in the blood clotting process by inhibiting the factor Xa and thus inhibit the formation of thrombi.
- the inhibition of the factor Xa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods.
- a suitable method is described e.g. by J. Hauptmann et al. in Thrombosis and Haemostasis 1990, 63, 220-223 g.
- the measurement of inhibition of factor Xa may be e.g. according to the method of T. Hara et al. in Thromb. Haemostas. 1994, 71, 314-319.
- Coagulation factor VIIa after binding to tissue factor, initiates the extrinsic part of the coagulation cascade and contributes to the activation of factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor VIIa thus prevents the formation of factor Xa and thus subsequent thrombin formation.
- the inhibition of factor VIIa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by conventional in vitro or in vivo methods.
- a common method for measuring the inhibition of factor VIIa is e.g. by H.F. Ronning et al. in Thrombosis Research 1996, 84, 73-81.
- the coagulation factor IXa is generated in the intrinsic coagulation cascade 5 and is also due to the activation of factor X to factor Xa involved. Inhibition of factor IXa may thus otherwise prevent factor Xa from being formed.
- Compounds and the measurement of anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity may be carried out according to standard in vitro or in vivo methods.
- the compounds according to the invention can furthermore be used for the treatment of tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases.
- the compounds of the formula I can be used as active pharmaceutical ingredients in the OQ of human and veterinary medicine, in particular for
- thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial 5 Thrombosis, myocardial ischemia, unstable angina, and thrombosis-based stroke.
- the compounds according to the invention are also used for the treatment or
- the compounds are also used in combination with other thrombolytic agents in myocardial infarction, prophylaxis for reocclusion after thrombolysis, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTCA), and coronary artery bypass grafting.
- the compounds of the invention are furthermore used for the prevention of rethrombosis in microsurgery, furthermore as anticoagulants in connection with e artificial organs or in hemodialysis.
- the compounds also find use in the cleaning of catheters and medical devices in patients in vivo, or as
- Blood products in vitro The compounds of the invention continue to find use in those diseases in which blood coagulation contributes significantly to disease progression or is a source of secondary pathology, e.g. in cancer 5 including metastasis, inflammatory diseases including arthritis, as well as diabetes.
- the compounds according to the invention are furthermore used for the treatment of migraine Q (F.Morales-Asin et al., Headache, 40, 2000, 45-47).
- the invention also relates to the use of compounds of the formula I and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and
- Stereoisomers including mixtures thereof in all proportions, for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders and / or thrombosis as a result of surgery, genetic disorders with increased susceptibility to thrombosis, diseases of the arterial and venous vascular system, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, thrombophilia,
- Tinnitus and / or sepsis Tinnitus and / or sepsis.
- CABG coronary artery bypass grafting
- cardiopulmonary bypass surgery vascular surgery, organ transplants, and central venous catheterization.
- the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the 0
- the compounds of the invention are also used in combination with other thrombolytically active compounds, e.g. with the "tissue plasminogen activator" t-PA, modified t-PA, streptokinase Q or urokinase.
- the compounds according to the invention are added with the other substances mentioned either simultaneously or before or after. Particularly preferred is the simultaneous administration with aspirin to a
- the compounds of the invention are also used in combination with platelet glycoprotein receptor (IIb / I 1a) antagonists which inhibit platelet aggregation.
- IIb / I 1a platelet glycoprotein receptor
- the invention relates to the compounds of the formula I and their
- W N and G mean NH
- R 1 , R 2 , E, X, Y and T are as defined in claim 1, and W is
- L is Cl, Br, I or a freely or reactively functionally modified 5 OH group
- R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , D, E, G, W and n have the meaning given in claim 1,
- R> 1, r R> 2, E, X, Y and T are as defined in claim 1, ⁇ Q and W N,
- D and G have the meaning given in claim 1 and L is Cl, Br, I or a free or reactive functionally modified
- the invention also relates to the optically active forms (stereoisomers), the enantiomers, the racemates, the diastereomers and the hydrates and solvates of these compounds. Under Solvate the optically active forms (stereoisomers), the enantiomers, the racemates, the diastereomers and the hydrates and solvates of these compounds. Under Solvate the optically active forms (stereoisomers), the enantiomers, the racemates, the diastereomers and the hydrates and solvates of these compounds. Under Solvate the optically active forms (stereoisomers), the enantiomers, the racemates, the diastereomers and the hydrates and solvates of these compounds. Under Solvate the optically active forms (stereoisomers), the enantiomers, the racemates, the diastereomers and the hydrates and solvates of these compounds. Under Solvate the optically active forms (stereoisomers),
- Solvates are, for example, mono- or dihydrate or alcoholates.
- pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives are meant, for example, the salts of the compounds of the invention as well as so-called prodrug compounds.
- the invention also relates to mixtures of the A 5 compounds of the formula I according to the invention, for example mixtures of two diastereomers, for example in a ratio of 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1:10, 1: 100 or 1: 1000. These are particularly preferably mixtures of stereo ⁇ isomeric compounds.
- A denotes alkyl, is unbranched (linear) or branched, and has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms.
- A is preferably methyl, furthermore Q is ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, furthermore also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1, 1-, 1, 2- or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-, 1, 2-, 1, 3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, further preferred eg trifluoromethyl.
- Cycloalkyl is preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
- Alkylene is preferably methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene or hexylene, furthermore branched alkylene.
- R 1 is preferably -OCOOR 3 , -OCON (R 3 ) 2 or OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 .
- R 2 is preferably H or alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 C atoms.
- R 3 is preferably H or A, and also phenyl, benzyl or
- R 4 is preferably H or A, most preferably H.
- COR 2 , COR 3 or COR 4 means, for example, CHO or -COA.
- -COA (acyl) is preferably acetyl, propionyl, and also butyryl,
- Pentanoyl hexanoyl or e.g. Benzoyl.
- Hal preferably denotes F, Cl or Br, but also I.
- Ar is, for example, phenyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, o-, m- or p-tert-butylphenyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p-aminophenyl, o-, m- or p- (N-methylamino) -phenyl, o-, m- or p- (N-methylaminocarbonyl) -phenyl, o-, m- or p-acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or
- Ar is preferably, for example, unsubstituted or monosubstituted, disubstituted or trisubstituted by Hal, A, OR 2 , OR 3 , SO 2 A, COOR 2 or CN
- Ar is particularly preferably, for example, unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by Hal, A, OA, phenoxy, SO 2 A, SO 2 NH 2 , COOR 2 or CN substituted phenyl, such as phenyl, 2-methylsulfonylphenyl, 2-aminosulfonylphenyl, phenoxyphenyl, 2-, 3- or 4-chlorophenyl, 3,4-
- 25-dichlorophenyl 4-methylphenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl, 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-cyanophenyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl, methoxycarbonylphenyl, carboxyphenyl or aminocarbonylphenyl.
- Ar is unsubstituted phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl or 2-methylsulfonylphenyl.
- X is more preferably -CONH-.
- Y is preferably cycloalkylene, het-diyl or ar-diyl, particularly preferably unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by A, OA, Cl, F,
- Phenylene and also pyridine-diyl, preferably pyridine-2,5-diyl; Piperidinediyl or cyclohexylene.
- Y is in particular pyridine-diyl, piperidine-diyl, cyclohexylene or unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by A, OA, Cl, F, COOCH 3 ,
- Y very particularly preferably denotes 1,4-phenylene.
- Het means e.g. 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, H c 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-imidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl , 2-, 4- or 5-
- the heterocyclic radicals may also be partially or completely hydrogenated. 5
- B. also mean 2,3-dihydro-2-, -3-, -A- or -5-furyl,
- Het 1 is preferably for example 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2, A- or 5-imidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, A- or 5-oxazolyi, 3-, A- or 5-isoxazolyl, 2-, A- or 5-thiazolyl, 3-, A- or 5-!
- the heterocyclic radicals may also be partially or completely hydrogenated.
- Het 'can so z. B. also mean 2,3-dihydro-2-, -3-, -A- or -5-furyl,
- NCOOR 2 or NOCOR 2 is substituted and may be further substituted by one or two times by HaI, A or OA.
- T preferably denotes, for example, 2-imino-piperidin-1-yl, 2-imino-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-imino-1H-pyridin-1-yl, 3-iminomorpholin-4-yl, 4-imino-1H-pyridin-1-yl, 2,6-diimino-piperidin-1-yl, 2-imino piperazin-1-yl, 2,6-diimino-piperazin-1-yl, 2,5-diimino-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-imino-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl, 3-imino-2H- pyridazin-2-yl, 2-imino-azepan-i-yl, 2-hydroxy-6-imino-piperazin-1-yl or 2-methoxy-6-iminopiperazin-1-yl.
- T particularly preferably denotes piperidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, pyridin-1-yl, morpholin-4-yl, piperazin-1-yl, 1,3-oxazolidine which is monosubstituted or disubstituted by OO or NHNH 3-yl, pyridazin-2-yl, pyrazine-1-yl, azepan-1-yl, 2-azabicyclo [2.2.2] octan-2-yl, imidazolidinyl, thiazolyl or
- T furthermore preferably also denotes 2-oxo-3-methoxy-1H-pyridin-1-yl.
- D is preferably phenyl mono- or disubstituted by Hal, thienyl, pyridyl, furyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl or imidazolyl, particularly preferably mono- or di-substituted by Hal, phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl or imidazolyl.
- the radical (preferably pyrrolidine-1, 2-diyl,
- the invention particularly relates to the compounds of formula I 1 where at least one of said radicals has one of the preferred meanings indicated above.
- Some preferred groups of compounds can be expressed by the following part formulas Ia to Iy, which correspond to the formula I and in which the unspecified radicals have the meaning given in the formula I, wherein, however
- Ia D is a mono- or binuclear unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by Hal substituted aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle having 0 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms;
- Ig Y is cycloalkylene, het-diyl or ar-diyl,
- Ih Y is pyridine-diyl, piperidine-diyl, cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by A, OA, Cl, F, COOCH 3 , COOH, phenoxy or aminocarbonyl;
- Ii T is a mononuclear saturated or unsaturated
- Il D a mono- or binuclear unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by HaI substituted aromatic carbocyclic or heterocycle having 0 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms,
- R 1 or R 2 -OCOOR 3 -OCON (R 3 ) 2 or OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 ,
- R 3 is H, A, phenyl, benzyl or [C (R 4 ) 2 ] n COOA, R 4 is H or A,
- Y is cycloalkylene, het-diyl or ar-diyl
- Ar is unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by Hal, A, OA, SO 2 A, COOR 2 , SO 2 NH 2 , CN, COOA, COOH or
- T is a mononuclear saturated or unsaturated
- A is unbranched or branched alkyl with 1-10 C
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2, 0;
- OA NH 2 , alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 C atoms, N 3 , ethynyl, vinyl, allyloxy, NHCOA, NHSO 2 A, OCH 2 COOA, OCH 2 COOH 1 -OCOOR 3 , - OCON (R 3 ) 2 or OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 , where one of the radicals 0 R 1 or R 2 -OCOOR 3 , -OCON (R 3 ) 2 or
- OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 means R 3 H 1 A or CH 2 COOA, R 4 H or A, 5 WN, CR 3 , or a sp 2 hybridized carbon atom,
- E together with W denotes a 3- to 7-membered saturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring having 0 to 3 N, O to 2 O and / or O to 2 S atoms, Q which may contain one double bond,
- A is unbranched or branched alkyl with 1 -10 C
- Atoms and wherein 1-7 H atoms may be replaced by F, Hal F 1 Cl, Br or I 1 n O, 1 or 2, mean;
- R 1 -OCOOR 3 -OCON (R 3 ) 2 or OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 ,
- R 2 H 0, OH, OA or alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 C
- R 4 is H or A
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2,
- R 1 -OCOOR 3 -OCON (R 3 ) 2 or OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 ,
- R 2 H O, OH, OA or alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 C
- R 3 is H or A
- R 4 is H or A
- Piperazine-1 4-diyl, tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl or azetidine-1, 2-diyl, G (CH 2 ) n or (CH 2 ) n NH-, X CONH 1 Y unsubstituted or one or two times by methyl,
- A is unbranched or branched alkyl with 1 -10 C
- R 1 -OCOOR 3 , -OCON (R 3 ) 2 or OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 , R 2 H, O, OH, OA or alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 C atoms .
- R 3 is H or A
- R 4 is H or A
- T is mono- or di-carbonyl-substituted morpholin-4-yl
- A is unbranched or branched alkyl of 1-10 C-
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I 1 n is 0, 1 or 2,
- R 2 H O, OH, OA or alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 C
- R 3 is H, OH or A
- R 4 is H or A
- Y is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or disubstituted by methyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, propyl, Cl or F.
- T is mono- or di-carbonyl-substituted morpholin-4-yl
- A is unbranched or branched alkyl with 1-10 C-
- R 3 is H or A
- R 4 is H or A
- T is piperidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, 1H-pyridin-1-yl, morpholin-4-yl, piperazin-1-yl, 1,3-oxazolidine-3, monosubstituted or disubstituted by carbonyl oxygen or OA -yl, 2H-pyridazin-2-yl, pyrazine-1-yl, azepan-1-yl, 2-azabicyclo [2.2.2] octan-2-yl, A is unbranched or branched alkyl with 1 -10 C
- Hal denotes F, Cl or Br 1 I 1 n is 0, 1 or 2, group;
- D is phenyl mono- or disubstituted by Hal, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl or imidazolyl,
- R 1 -OCOOR 3 -OCON (R 3 ) 2 or OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 ,
- R 2 H 1 O, OH 1 OA or alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 C
- Y is pyridine-diyl, piperidine-diyl, cyclohexylene or unsubstituted or once or twice by A 1 OA 1
- Hal denotes F, Cl 1 Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2, group;
- R 1 -OCOOR 3 -OCON (R 3 ) 2 or OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 ,
- R 2 is H or A
- R 3 is H or A
- X is CONH, COCH 2 or -CON (CH 2 COOA) -,
- Y is pyridine-diyl, piperidine-diyl, cyclohexylene or unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by A, OA, Cl, F, COOCH 3 , COOH, phenoxy or aminocarbonyl-substituted phenylene, T mono- or di-carbonyl-substituted morpholin-4-yl .
- A is unbranched or branched alkyl with 1-10 C
- Hal denotes F 1 CI, Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2, group;
- R 1 -OCOOR 3 -OCON (R 3 ) 2 or OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 ,
- R 2 is H or A
- R 3 is H or A
- A is unbranched or branched alkyl with 1-10 C
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2;
- R 1 -OCOOR 3 -OCON (R 3 ) 2 or OSO 2 N (R 3 ) 2 ,
- R 2 is H or A 1
- R 3 is H or A, f pyrrolidine-1, 2-diyl or piperidine-1,2-diyl,
- Morpholin-4-yl is straight or branched alkyl with 1-10 C
- the starting materials may, if desired, also be formed in situ, so that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but immediately further reacted to the compounds of formula I. 5
- the starting compounds of the formulas II, III, IV, V, VI are generally known. If they are new, they can be produced by methods known per se.
- the reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent, in the presence of an acid-binding agent, preferably an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate, or another weak acid salt of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, preferably potassium, sodium, Calcium or cesium.
- an organic base such as triethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline or an excess of the phenol component of the formula II or of the alkylating derivative of the formula III may also be favorable.
- the reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days, depending on the conditions used, and the reaction temperature is between about 0 °
- Suitable inert solvents are e.g. Hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichlorethylene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or dichloromethane; Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol; Ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol
- Hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene
- chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichlorethylene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or
- Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether diglyme
- Ketones such as acetone or butanone
- Amides such as acetamide, dimethylacetamide or dimethylformamide (DMF); Nitriles such as acetonitrile
- Sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); Sulfuric carbon
- Carboxylic acids such as formic acid or acetic acid
- Nitro compounds such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene
- Esters such as ethyl acetate or
- the reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent and under conditions as indicated above.
- L is preferably Ci, Br, I or a free or a reactively modified OH group, such as e.g. one
- activated ester an imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy having 1-6 C atoms (preferably methylsulfonyloxy or trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) or arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl or p-ToIylsulfonyl- oxy).
- Activated esters are conveniently formed in situ, e.g. B. by addition
- the reaction is generally carried out in an inert solvent, in the presence of an acid-binding agent, preferably an organic base such as DIPEA, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline or an excess of the carboxy component of the formula V.
- an acid-binding agent preferably an organic base such as DIPEA, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline or an excess of the carboxy component of the formula V.
- an acid-binding agent preferably an organic base such as DIPEA, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline or an excess of the carboxy component of the formula V.
- OQ alkali or alkaline earth metals preferably potassium, sodium, calcium or cesium may be beneficial.
- reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days depending on the conditions used, the reaction temperature between about
- Suitable inert solvents are the abovementioned.
- Compounds of the formula I can furthermore preferably be obtained by reacting compounds of the formula II with compounds of the formula VI.
- the reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent and under conditions as indicated above.
- L preferably denotes Cl, Br, I or a free or a reactively modified OH group, such as e.g. an activated ester, an imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy having 1-6 C atoms (preferably methylsulfonyloxy or trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) or arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl- or p-tolylsulfonyl-oxy).
- an activated ester an imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy having 1-6 C atoms (preferably methylsulfonyloxy or trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) or arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl- or p-tolylsulfonyl-oxy).
- Compounds of formula I can be further preferably obtained by reacting a compound of formula D-NH 2 , wherein D has the meaning given in claim 1, with a chloroformate derivative, for example 4-Nitrophenylchlorformiat to an intermediate carbamate, and this then with a Compound of formula II implements.
- a chloroformate derivative for example 4-Nitrophenylchlorformiat
- Compounds of formula I can be further obtained by liberation of compounds of formula I from one of their functional derivatives by treatment with a solvolyzing or hydrogenolysing agent.
- Preferred starting materials for the solvolysis or hydrogenolysis are those which otherwise correspond to the formula I, but instead of one or more free amino and / or hydroxyl groups contain corresponding protected amino and / or hydroxyl groups, preferably those which, instead of an H atom, which is connected to an N-atom, carry an amino protecting group, in particular those which replace one
- HN group carry an R'-N group, wherein R 'is an amino protecting group means, and / or those which carry a hydroxy protecting group instead of the H atom of a hydroxy group, for example those which correspond to the formula I, but instead of a group -COOH carry a group -COOR ", wherein R" represents a hydroxy protecting group.
- amino protecting group is well known and refers to groups that are capable of protecting (blocking) an amino group from chemical reactions, but which are easily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been performed elsewhere in the molecule is. Typical of such groups are in particular unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl, aralkoxymethyl or aralkyl groups. Since the amino protecting groups are according to the desired
- acyl group is to be understood in the broadest sense in the context of the present process. It includes acyl groups derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids, and in particular alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and especially aralkoxycarbonyl groups.
- acyl groups are alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl; Aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl; Aroyl such as benzoyl or toluyl; Aryloxyalkanoyl such as POA; Alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, BOC (tert-butyloxycarbonyl), 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl; Aralkyloxycarbonyl, such as CBZ
- Carbobenzoxy 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, FMOC; Arylsulfonyl like
- Preferred amino protecting groups are BOC and Mtr, furthermore CBZ,
- hydroxy protecting group is also well known and refers to groups which are capable of protecting a hydroxy group from chemical reactions, but which are readily removable after the desired chemical reaction at other sites of the invention
- hydroxy-protecting groups are the abovementioned unsubstituted or substituted aryl, aralkyl or acyl groups, and also alkyl groups.
- the nature and size of the hydroxy-protecting groups is not critical since they are removed after the desired chemical reaction or reaction sequence; preferred are groups having 1-20, in particular 1-10 C-atoms. Examples of hydroxy-protecting groups include i.a. Benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, tert-butyl and acetyl, with benzyl and tert-butyl being particularly preferred.
- Suitable inert solvents are preferably organic, for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, and also alcohols such as methanol,
- Ethanol or isopropanol as well as water.
- mixtures of the abovementioned solvents are also suitable.
- TFA is preferably used in excess without addition of a further solvent, perchloric acid in the form of a mixture of acetic acid and 70% perchloric acid in a ratio of 9: 1.
- the reaction temperatures for the cleavage are suitably between about 0 and about 50 °, preferably working between 15 and 30 ° (room temperature).
- the groups BOC, OBut and Mtr can z.
- Example preferably cleaved with TFA in di- 5 chloromethane or with about 3 to 5n HCl in dioxane at 15-30 °, the FMOC group with an about 5- to 50% solution of dimethylamine, diethylamine or piperidine in DMF at 15-30 °.
- Hydrogenolytically removable protecting groups for example CBZ, benzyl or the release of the amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative
- a catalyst e.g., a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, conveniently on a support
- ⁇ C such as coal
- Suitable solvents are those given above, in particular z.
- alcohols such as methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMF.
- the hydrogenolysis is usually carried out at temperatures between about 0 and 100 ° and pressures between about 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-30 ° and 1-10 bar.
- Suitable inert solvents are e.g. Hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichlorethylene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, trifluoromethylbenzene, chloroform or dichloromethane; Alcohols like
- 3 Q is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol; Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether (methyl glycol or ethyl glycol), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme);
- Ketones such as acetone or butanone; Amides such as acetamide,
- DMF dimethylsulfoxide
- DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
- COD carbon disulphide
- Carboxylic acids such as formic acid or acetic acid
- Nitro compounds such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene
- Esters such as ethyl acetate or mixtures of said solvents.
- Esters can e.g. with acetic acid or with NaOH or KOH in water,
- Water THF or water dioxane be saponified at temperatures between 0 and 100 °.
- L is preferably Cl, Br, I or a free or reactively modified OH group, such as e.g. an activated ester, an imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy with 1-6 5
- C atoms preferably methylsulfonyloxy or trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy
- arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl- or p-) Tolylsulphonyloxy).
- Activated esters are conveniently formed in situ, e.g. B. by the addition of HOBt or N-hydroxysuccinimide.
- reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent, in
- an acid-binding agent preferably an organic base such as DIPEA, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline.
- an organic base such as DIPEA, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline.
- reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days depending on the conditions used, the reaction temperature between about
- Suitable inert solvents are the abovementioned.
- the compounds of the formula I mentioned can be used in their final non-salt form.
- the present invention also encompasses the use of these compounds in the form of their pharmaceutical
- Such bases include, for example, alkali metal hydroxides, including potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide; Alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as barium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide; Alkali metal alcoholates, eg potassium ethanolate and sodium propanolate; and 5 different organic bases such as piperidine, diethanolamine and
- N-methyl-glutamine N-methyl-glutamine.
- the aluminum salts of the compounds of formula I are also included.
- acid addition salts can be formed by reacting these compounds
- Hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide, other mineral acids and their corresponding salts such as sulfate, nitrate or phosphate and the like, and alkyl and
- Monoarylsulfonaten such as ethane sulfonate, toluenesulfonate and benzenesulfonate, and other organic acids and their corresponding salts such as acetate, trifluoroacetate, tartrate, maleate, succinate, citrate, benzoate, salicylate, ascorbate and the like.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds I of the formula I include the following: acetate, adipate, alginate, arginate, aspartate,
- Metaphosphate methanesulfonate, methyl benzoate, monohydrogen phosphate, 2-naphthalene sulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oxalate, oleate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, phenyl acetate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, phosphonate,
- the base salts of the compounds of the formula I include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, iron (III), iron (II), lithium, magnesium, manganese (III), manganese (II) , Potassium, sodium and zinc salts, but this is not intended to be limiting.
- Preferred among the above salts are ammonium; the alkali metal salts sodium and
- Salts of compounds of formula I derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include salts of primary, secondary and tertiary amines, substituted amines, including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines, and basic ion exchange resins, e.g.
- Arginine betaine, caffeine, chloroprocaine, choline, N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine (benzathine), dicyclohexylamine, diethanolamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, Histidine, hydrabamine, iso-propylamine, lidocaine, lysine, meglumine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, morpholine,
- Triethanolamine Triethanolamine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine and tris
- Compounds of formula I of the present invention containing basic nitrogen-containing groups can be reacted with agents such as (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl halides, for example methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and tert-butyl chloride, bromide and iodide; Di (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl sulfates, for example dimethyl, diethyl and diamyl sulfate; (Cio-Ci 8 ) alkyl halides, eg decyl, dodecyl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl chloride, bromide and iodide; and quaternize aryl (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl halides, eg benzyl chloride and phenethyl bromide.
- agents such as (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl halides, for example methyl, ethyl, iso
- Preferred pharmaceutical salts include acetate, trifluoroacetate, besylate, citrate, fumarate, gluconate, hemisuccinate, hippurate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, isethionate, mandelate,
- the acid addition salts of basic compounds of formula I are prepared by contacting the free base form with a sufficient amount of the desired acid to form the salt in a conventional manner.
- the free base can be regenerated by contacting the salt form with a base and isolating the free base in a conventional manner.
- the free base forms differ in certain sense from their corresponding salt forms with respect to certain physical properties such as solubility in polar solvents; however, in the context of the invention, the salts otherwise correspond to their respective free base forms.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts of the compounds of the formula I are formed with metals or amines, such as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals or organic amines.
- metals are sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium.
- Preferred organic amines are N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine and procaine.
- the base addition salts of acidic compounds of formula I are prepared by contacting the free acid form with a sufficient amount of the desired base to form the salt in a conventional manner.
- the free acid can be regenerated by contacting the salt form with an acid and isolating the free acid in a conventional manner.
- the free acid forms differ in some sense from their corresponding salt forms in terms of certain physical properties such as solubility in polar solvents; However, in the context of the invention, the salts otherwise correspond to their respective free acid forms.
- formula I also encompasses multiple salts.
- Typical multiple salt forms include, for example, bitartrate, diacetate, difumarate, dimeglumine, diphosphate, disodium and trihydrochloride, but this is not intended to be limiting.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” in the present context means an active ingredient which is a compound of the formula I in the
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt form of the active ingredient can also be this
- the active ingredient first conferred a desired pharmacokinetic property that it did not previously possess, and may even positively affect the pharmacodynamics of that agent in terms of its therapeutic efficacy in the body.
- Compounds of the formula I according to the invention may be chiral due to their molecular structure and may accordingly occur in different enantiomeric forms. They may therefore be in racemic or optically active form.
- the pharmaceutical activity of the racemates or of the stereoisomers of the compounds according to the invention may differ, it may be desirable to use the enantiomers.
- the end product or else the intermediates may already be separated into enantiomeric compounds, chemical or physical measures known to those skilled in the art, or already be used as such in the synthesis.
- Suitable separating agents are, for example, optically active acids such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, suitable N-protected amino acids (e.g., N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline) or the various optically active camphorsulfonic acids.
- optically active acids such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, suitable N-protected amino acids (e.g., N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline) or the various optically active camphorsulfonic acids.
- a chromatographic separation of enantiomers by means of an optically active separating agent (for example dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine, cellulose triacetate or other derivatives of carbohydrates or silica-gel-fixed chirally derivatized methacrylate polymers).
- an optically active separating agent for example dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine, cellulose triacetate or other derivatives of carbohydrates or silica-gel-fixed chirally derivatized methacrylate polymers.
- Suitable eluents for this purpose are aqueous or alcoholic solvent mixtures, such as e.g. Hexane / isopropanol / acetonitrile e.g. in the ratio 82: 15: 3.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts for the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation (pharmaceutical preparation), in particular by non-chemical means.
- a pharmaceutical preparation pharmaceutical preparation
- they can be brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid and / or semi-liquid carrier or adjuvant and optionally in combination with one or more further active ingredients.
- the invention furthermore relates to medicaments comprising at least one compound of the formula I and / or pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers thereof, including the same Mixtures in all ratios, and optionally excipients and / or adjuvants.
- compositions may be presented in the form of dosage units containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per unit dose.
- Such a moiety may contain, for example, from 0.5 mg to 1 g, preferably from 1 mg to 700 mg, more preferably from 5 mg to 100 mg of a compound of the invention, depending on the condition being treated, the route of administration and age, weight and
- dosage units containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per unit dose may be presented in the form of dosage units containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per unit dose.
- Preferred dosage unit formulations are those containing a daily or partial dose as indicated above or a corresponding fraction thereof
- compositions can be adapted for administration via any desired suitable method, for example by oral (including buccal or sublingual), rectal, nasal, topical (including buccal, sublingual or transdermal), vaginal or 0 parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramus ⁇ kulärem, intravenous or intradermal) routes.
- oral including buccal or sublingual
- rectal including buccal or sublingual
- nasal including buccal, sublingual or transdermal
- vaginal or 0 parenteral including subcutaneous, intramus ⁇ kulärem, intravenous or intradermal
- parenteral including subcutaneous, intramus ⁇ kulärem, intravenous or intradermal
- compositions adapted for oral administration may be presented as separate entities, such as capsules or tablets; Powder or granules; Solutions or suspensions in aqueous or non-aqueous liquids; edible foams or foam foods; or 01-in-water liquid emulsions or water-in-oil liquid emulsions.
- the active ingredient component in the case of oral administration in the form of a tablet or capsule, can be mixed with an oral, non-toxic and pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier, e.g. Ethanol, glycerin, water and the like. combine. Powders are prepared by comminuting the compound to a suitable fine size and using a similarly comminuted pharmaceutical grade
- Carrier such as e.g. an edible carbohydrate such as starch or mannitol.
- a flavor, preservative, dispersant and dye may also be present.
- Capsules are made by preparing a powder mix as described above and filling shaped gelatin casings therewith.
- Lubricants such as e.g. fumed silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate or polyethylene glycol in solid form can be added to the powder mixture before the filling process.
- Disintegrants or solubilizers e.g. Agar-agar, calcium carbonate or sodium carbonate may also be added to improve the availability of the drug after ingestion of the capsule.
- Lubricants and disintegrants as well as dyes are also incorporated into the mixture.
- Suitable binders include starch,
- Gelatin natural sugars, e.g. Glucose or beta-lactose, sweetened
- the lubricants used in these dosage forms include sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, etc.
- the disintegrating agents include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar,
- the tablets are formulated by, for example, preparing a powder mixture, granulating or dry-pressing, adding a lubricant and a disintegrating agent and pressing the whole into tablets.
- a powder mixture is prepared by dissolving the appropriately comminuted compound with a diluent or a base as described above, and optionally with a binder, e.g. Carboxymethylcellulose, an alginate, gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone, a dissolution reducer, such as e.g. Paraffin, a resorption accelerator, such as a quaternary salt and / or an absorbent, e.g.
- a binder e.g. Carboxymethylcellulose, an alginate, gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone
- a dissolution reducer such as e.g. Paraffin
- a resorption accelerator such as a quaternary salt and / or an absorbent, e.g.
- Bentonite, kaolin or dicalcium phosphate is mixed.
- the powder mixture can be granulated by mixing it with a binder, e.g. Syrup, starch paste, Acadia slime or solutions of cellulose or polymer materials wetted and pressed through a sieve.
- a binder e.g. Syrup, starch paste, Acadia slime or solutions of cellulose or polymer materials wetted and pressed through a sieve.
- Granulation can run the powder mixture through a tableting machine, resulting in irregularly shaped lumps, which are broken up into granules.
- the granules may be greased by the addition of stearic acid, a stearate salt, talc or mineral oil to prevent sticking to the tablet molds.
- the greased mixture is then compressed into tablets.
- the active compounds may also be combined with a free-flowing inert carrier and then compressed directly into tablets without performing the granulation or dry-pressing steps.
- a transparent or impermeable protective layer consisting of a shellac sealant, a layer of sugar or polymer material and a glossy layer
- Wax may be present. Dyes can be added to these coatings in order to differentiate between different dosage units. Oral fluids such as solution, syrups and elixirs may be prepared in unit dosage form such that a given
- Quantity contains a given amount of compounds.
- Syrups can be prepared by dissolving the compounds in an aqueous solution of suitable taste, while elixirs are prepared using a non-toxic alcoholic vehicle.
- Suspensions can be formulated by dispersing the compounds in a non-toxic vehicle.
- Solubilizers and emulsifiers e.g. ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols and polyoxyethylene sorbitol ethers, preservatives, flavoring additives, such as e.g. Peppermint oil or natural sweeteners or saccharin or other artificial sweeteners, i.a. can also be added.
- the unit dosage formulations for oral administration may optionally be encapsulated in microcapsules.
- the formulation may also be prepared to prolong or retard release, such as by coating or embedding particulate material in polymers, wax, and the like.
- the compounds of formula I as well as salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof as well as the other active substances can also be administered in the form of liposome delivery systems, such as e.g. small unilamellar vesicles, large unilamellar vesicles and multilamellar vesicles.
- liposomes can be prepared from various phospholipids, such as e.g. Cholesterol, stearylamine or phosphatidylcholines.
- the compounds of formula I as well as the salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof as well as the other active compounds can also be delivered using monoclonal antibodies as individual carriers to which the compound molecules are coupled.
- Drug carriers are coupled.
- Such polymers may include polyvinylpyrrolidone, pyran copolymer, polyhydroxypropylmethacrylamidephenol, polyhydroxyethylaspartamidephenol or polyethyleneoxidepolylysine substituted with palmitoyl radicals.
- Biodegradable polymers suitable for the controlled release of a drug e.g. Polylactic acid, polyepsilon-caprolactone, polyhydroxybutyric acid, polyorthoesters, polyacetals, polydihydroxypyrans, polycyano-acrylates, and cross-linked or amphipathic block copolymers of hydrogels.
- compositions adapted for transdermal administration may be presented as discrete patches for prolonged, intimate contact with the epidermis of the recipient.
- the drug may be delivered from the patch by iontophoresis as generally described in Pharmaceutical Research, 3 (6), 318 (1986).
- Pharmaceutical compounds adapted for topical administration may be formulated as ointments, creams, suspensions, lotions, powders, solutions, pastes, gels, sprays, aerosols or oils.
- the formulations are preferably applied as a topical ointment or cream.
- the active ingredient can be used with either a paraffinic or water miscible cream base.
- the active ingredient can be formulated into a cream with an oil-in-water cream base or a water-in-oil base.
- the pharmaceutical formulations adapted for topical application to the eye include eye drops, the active substance being in ⁇ in a suitable carrier, in particular an aqueous solvent, dissolved or suspended.
- Formulations include lozenges, lozenges and mouthwashes.
- compositions adapted for rectal administration may be presented in the form of suppositories or enemas.
- compositions adapted for nasal administration in which the carrier is a solid, contain a coarse powder having a particle size, for example, in the range of 20-500
- microns which is administered in the manner in which snuff is absorbed, i. by rapid inhalation via the nasal passages from a container held close to the nose with the powder.
- Nasal drops containing a liquid as a carrier include 0
- Fine particulate dusts or mists which may be generated by means of 5 different types of pressurized dosing dispensers with aerosols, nebulizers or insufflators.
- compositions adapted for vaginal administration may be presented as pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or spray formulations.
- Formulations include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions containing the antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats and solutes, by the the formulation is made isotonic with the blood of the recipient to be treated; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions which may contain suspending agents and thickeners.
- the formulations may be presented in single or multiple dose containers, eg, sealed vials and vials, and stored in freeze-dried (lyophilized) condition so that only the addition of the sterile carrier liquid, eg water for injection, is required immediately before use.
- Injection solutions and suspensions prepared by formulation can be prepared from sterile powders, granules and tablets.
- formulations may include other means conventional in the art with respect to the particular type of formulation; for example, formulations suitable for oral administration may contain flavorings.
- a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I as well as the other active ingredient will depend on a number of factors, including e.g. the age and weight of the animal, the exact condition of the disease requiring treatment, its severity, the nature of the formulation, and
- an effective amount of a compound is generally in the range of 0.1 to 100 mg / kg of body weight of the recipient (mammal) per day, and more typically in the range of 1 to 10 mg / kg of body weight per day.
- the actual amount per day would usually be between 70 and 700 mg, this amount being
- An effective amount of a salt or solvate or a physiologically functional derivative thereof can be determined as a proportion of the effective amount of the compound per se.
- the compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used in the control and prevention of thromboembolic diseases such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis 0 after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraine, tumors,
- thromboembolic diseases such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis 0 after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraine, tumors,
- Tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases are used.
- the invention further provides the use of compounds e according to one or more of claims 1-27, in combination with at least one further active pharmaceutical ingredient.
- the other active pharmaceutical ingredients are selected from the
- the antithrombotic is preferably selected from the group of vitamin K antagonists, heparin compounds, platelet aggregation inhibitors, enzymes, other antithrombotic agents,
- Platelet glycoprotein receptor (IIb / IIIa) antagonists IIb / IIIa
- thromboxane antagonists platelet adhesion inhibitors.
- the vitamin K antagonists are preferably selected from the group Dicoumarol, Phenindione, Warfarin, Phenprocoumon, Acenocoumarol, Ethyl biscoumacetate, Clorindione, Diphenadione, Tioclomarol.
- the heparin compounds are preferably selected from group 5
- the platelet aggregation inhibitors are preferably selected from the group of ditazoles, cloricromes, picotamides, clopidogrel,
- the enzymes are preferably selected from the group streptokinase, alteplase, anistreplase, urokinase, fibrinolysin, brinase, reteplase, saruplase.
- the other antithrombotic agents are preferably selected from Defibrotide, Desirudin, Lepirudin.
- the thromboxane antagonists are preferably selected from the group Ramatroban, Equalen Sodium, Seratrodast.
- the antiarrhythmics are preferably selected from the group a) quinidine, disopyramide, ajmaline, detmium, b) lidocaine, mexiletine, phenytoin, tocainide, c) propafenone, flecainide, d) metoprolol, esmolol, propranolol, atenolol, oxprenolol, e) amiodarone, Sotalol, f) diltiazem, verapamil, gallopamil, g) adenosine, orciprenaline, ipratropium, h) cardiac glycosides.
- the contraceptives are preferably selected from the group desogestrel, medroxyprogesterone acetate, levonorgestrel, etonogestrel,
- the PDE V - inhibitors are preferably selected from the group a) sildenafil (Viagra ®), tadalafil (Cialis ®), vardenafil (Levitra ®), b) the compounds of formula described in WO 99/55708 I
- R 1 , R 2 are each independently H, A, OA, OH or Hal,
- R 1 and R 2 together also alkylene having 3-5 C atoms
- R 5 is cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkylene having 5-12 C atoms
- R 6 is phenyl or phenylmethyl
- R 7 is COOH, COOA, CONH 2 , CONHA, CON (A) 2 or CN,
- A is alkyl having 1 to 6 C atoms
- Hal denotes F 1 Cl, Br or I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and / or solvates, c) the compounds of the formula described in WO 99/28325
- R 1 , R 2 are each independently H, A or Hal, wherein one of the radicals R 1 or R 2 is always ⁇ H, R 1 and R 2 together also alkylene having 3-5 C atoms, R 3 , R 4 each independently of one another H 1 A, OH, OA or Hal, R 3 and R 4 together also alkylene having 3-5 C atoms,
- X is R 5 or R 6 which is monosubstituted by R 7 ,
- R b is cycloalkylalkylene having 6-12 C atoms
- R 7 is COOH, COOA, CONH 2 , CONHA, CON (A) 2 or CN,
- A is alkyl having 1 to 6 C atoms
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I
- m is 1 or 2 and n is O, 1, 2 or 3, and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and / or solvates.
- Preferred antithrombotics are also the platelet glycoprotein
- Receptor (Ilb / IIIa) antagonists that inhibit platelet aggregation.
- Preferred compounds are e.g. described in EP 0 623 615 B1
- Aspirin is also preferred as a further active pharmaceutical ingredient.
- the invention is also a set (kit), consisting of separate packages of
- the kit contains suitable containers, such as boxes or boxes, individual bottles, bags or ampoules.
- the set may e.g. containing separate ampoules in each of which an effective amount of a compound of formula I and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including mixtures thereof in all proportions, and an effective amount of another active pharmaceutical ingredient dissolved or in lyophilized form.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of compounds of the formula I and / or pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios, for the production of a medicament for the treatment of thromboses, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammations, Apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraine,
- Tumors, tumors and / or tumor metastases for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders and / or thrombosis as a result of surgery, genetically determined diseases with increased thrombosis, diseases of the arterial and venous vascular system, heart failure, atrial
- Fibrillation, thrombophilia, tinnitus and / or sepsis in combination with at least one other drug.
- the invention furthermore relates to a medicament comprising a compound of the formula I and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, including mixtures thereof in all ratios, and aspirin.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of a compound of the formula I and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates,
- Thrombosis myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraine, tumors, tumors and / or tumor metastases, for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders and / or thrombosis as a result of surgery, genetically determined Diseases with increased susceptibility to thrombosis, diseases of the arterial and venous vascular system, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, thrombophilia, tinnitus and / or sepsis, in combination with aspirin.
- “usual work-up” means: add water if necessary, if necessary, depending on the constitution of the Final product to pH values between 2 and 10, extracted with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, separated, the organic phase dried over sodium sulfate, evaporated and purified by chromatography on silica gel and / or by crystallization. Rf values on silica gel; Eluent: ethyl acetate / methanol 9: 1.
- reaction mixture is evaporated and the residue is chromatographed on a silica gel column with dichloromethane / methanol 95: 5 as eluent: (2R, 4R) -4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid-1 - [(5-chloropyridin-2-yl) - amide] -2 - ⁇ [4- (2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl) -phenyl] -amide ⁇ ("A6”) 5 as a colorless solid, ESI 454.
- the TEMPO oxidation is carried out according to the following literature: L. DeLuca et al., J. Org. Chem. 68, 4999-5001 (2003).
- Example A Injection glasses
- a solution of 100 g of an active compound of the formula I and 5 g of disodium hydrogen phosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 l of bidistilled water with 2N hydrochloric acid, filtered sterile, filled into injection jars, lyophilized under sterile conditions and closed under sterile conditions , Each injection jar contains 5 mg of active ingredient.
- a mixture of 20 g of an active compound of the formula I is melted with 100 g of soya lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into molds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active ingredient.
- a solution of 1 g of an active compound of the formula I, 9.38 g of NaH 2 PO 4 • 2H 2 O, 28.48 g of Na 2 HPO 4 • 12H 2 O and 0.1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 940 is prepared ml of double distilled water. Adjust to pH 6.8, make up to 1 liter and sterilize by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops.
- a mixture of 1 kg of active compound of the formula I, 4 kg of lactose, 1.2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is customary
- Tablets are pressed analogously to Example E, which are then coated in the usual way with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and dye.
- a solution of 1 kg of active compound of the formula I in 60 l of bidistilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each vial contains 10 mg of active ingredient.
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004047254A DE102004047254A1 (de) | 2004-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | Carbonylverbindungen |
PCT/EP2005/009418 WO2006034769A1 (de) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-01 | Carbonylverbindungen verwendbar als inhibitoren des koagulationsfaktors xa |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1797071A1 true EP1797071A1 (de) | 2007-06-20 |
Family
ID=35395743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05790356A Withdrawn EP1797071A1 (de) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-01 | Carbonylverbindungen verwendbar als inhibitoren des koagulationsfaktors xa |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080081814A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1797071A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008514655A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20070057878A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101031561A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2005289164A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0515577A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2581732A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004047254A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2007003470A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2007116036A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006034769A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200703443B (de) |
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US10022352B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2018-07-17 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Modulators of ATP-binding cassette transporters |
RU2451018C2 (ru) | 2006-04-07 | 2012-05-20 | Вертекс Фармасьютикалз Инкорпорейтед | Модуляторы атф-связывающих кассетных транспортеров |
US7645789B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2010-01-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Indole derivatives as CFTR modulators |
US8563573B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2013-10-22 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Azaindole derivatives as CFTR modulators |
US8673920B2 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2014-03-18 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
US8802868B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2014-08-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Solid forms of (R)-1(2,2-difluorobenzo[D][1,3]dioxo1-5-yl)-N-(1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl-6-fluoro-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan2-yl)-1H-Indol-5-yl)-Cyclopropanecarboxamide |
MX2012012204A (es) | 2010-04-22 | 2012-12-05 | Vertex Pharma | Proceso para producir compuestos de cicloalquilcarboxamido-indol. |
US9073882B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2015-07-07 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
EP2632464B1 (de) | 2010-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitoren des renalen kaliumkanals der äusseren medulla |
AU2012299227A1 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2014-02-20 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
TW201317213A (zh) | 2011-09-16 | 2013-05-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | 腎外髓質鉀通道抑制劑 |
WO2013062900A1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-02 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
WO2013062892A1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-02 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
WO2013066718A2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
US9108947B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-08-18 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the Renal Outer Medullary Potassium channel |
US9139585B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-09-22 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the Renal Outer Medullary Potassium channel |
WO2013090271A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
IN2014CN04174A (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2015-09-04 | Novartis Ag | |
AR092857A1 (es) | 2012-07-16 | 2015-05-06 | Vertex Pharma | Composiciones farmaceuticas de (r)-1-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-il)-n-(1-(2,3-dihidroxipropil)-6-fluoro-2-(1-hidroxi-2-metilpropan-2-il)-1h-indol-5-il)ciclopropancarboxamida y administracion de las mismas |
AR092031A1 (es) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-03-18 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Inhibidores del canal de potasio medular externo renal |
US9777002B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2017-10-03 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
US9573961B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-02-21 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
WO2014126944A2 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-08-21 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
EP2968288B1 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-07-04 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitoren des renalen kaliumkanals der äusseren medulla |
WO2015017305A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp | Inhibitors of the renal outer medullary potassium channel |
ES2957761T3 (es) | 2014-04-15 | 2024-01-25 | Vertex Pharma | Composiciones farmacéuticas para el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por el regulador de la conductancia transmembrana de fibrosis quística |
WO2016127358A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of renal outer medullary potassium channel |
JP6980534B2 (ja) | 2015-06-25 | 2021-12-15 | ザ チルドレンズ メディカル センター コーポレーション | 造血幹細胞の増大、富化、および維持に関する方法および組成物 |
AU2017235461B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2023-02-23 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Methods and compositions relating to hematopoietic stem cell expansion |
CN106674200B (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-04-12 | 西安交通大学 | 一种含有l-脯氨酰胺片段的化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN108997200A (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-14 | 成都睿智化学研究有限公司 | 一种5-氨甲基-哌啶-2-酮的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
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US7030141B2 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2006-04-18 | Christopher Franklin Bigge | Inhibitors of factor Xa and other serine proteases involved in the coagulation cascade |
EP1720844B1 (de) * | 2003-04-03 | 2009-04-29 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Pyrrolidin-1,2-dicarbonsäure-1-(phenylamid)-2-(4-(3-oxo-morpholin-4-yl)-phenylamid) derivate und verwandte verbindungen als inhibitoren des koagulationsfaktors xa zur behandlung von thromboembolischen erkrankungen |
DE10329457A1 (de) * | 2003-04-03 | 2005-01-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Ethinylprolinderivate |
DE102004045796A1 (de) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Arzneimittel enthaltend Carbonylverbindungen sowie deren Verwendung |
-
2004
- 2004-09-29 DE DE102004047254A patent/DE102004047254A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-09-01 CN CNA2005800327898A patent/CN101031561A/zh active Pending
- 2005-09-01 JP JP2007533891A patent/JP2008514655A/ja active Pending
- 2005-09-01 MX MX2007003470A patent/MX2007003470A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-01 CA CA002581732A patent/CA2581732A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-01 WO PCT/EP2005/009418 patent/WO2006034769A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-09-01 KR KR1020077007053A patent/KR20070057878A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-01 US US11/576,207 patent/US20080081814A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-01 AU AU2005289164A patent/AU2005289164A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-01 BR BRPI0515577-0A patent/BRPI0515577A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-01 RU RU2007116036/04A patent/RU2007116036A/ru unknown
- 2005-09-01 EP EP05790356A patent/EP1797071A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-04-26 ZA ZA200703443A patent/ZA200703443B/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006034769A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008514655A (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
CN101031561A (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
AU2005289164A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
KR20070057878A (ko) | 2007-06-07 |
CA2581732A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
WO2006034769A1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
RU2007116036A (ru) | 2008-11-10 |
MX2007003470A (es) | 2007-05-10 |
DE102004047254A1 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
ZA200703443B (en) | 2008-08-27 |
BRPI0515577A (pt) | 2008-07-29 |
US20080081814A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
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