EP1796847B1 - Adaptateur permettant d'actionner au choix au-dessus de la tete des distributeurs a pompe - Google Patents
Adaptateur permettant d'actionner au choix au-dessus de la tete des distributeurs a pompe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1796847B1 EP1796847B1 EP05743541A EP05743541A EP1796847B1 EP 1796847 B1 EP1796847 B1 EP 1796847B1 EP 05743541 A EP05743541 A EP 05743541A EP 05743541 A EP05743541 A EP 05743541A EP 1796847 B1 EP1796847 B1 EP 1796847B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- adapter
- fluid
- pump
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0059—Components or details allowing operation in any orientation, e.g. for discharge in inverted position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1016—Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element
- B05B11/1018—Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element and the controlling element cooperating with means for opening or closing the inlet valve
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand-operated dispensing device with adapter for a pressurized / settable fluid in a container in its substantially upright position and in its substantially inverted or overhead position according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Dispensers in the form of hand-operated liquid container pumps or dispensing valves for pressurized liquid containers are known, to which an auxiliary valve is assigned for the admission of liquid from a container which assumes an oblique or substantially inverted or overhead position.
- the auxiliary valve consists in these known devices of a ball valve, which is associated with the pump housing or valve housing of the relevant dispensing device.
- the ball valve is freely movable axially parallel to the associated container in a valve chamber between an open position and closed position. It is subjected only to gravity, so that the ball valve more or less quickly - or not at all - its end position in response to the inclination of the container and the viscosity of the container liquid.
- the adapter housing has a connecting channel between the riser and the passageway of the housing of the dispenser, which has inlets for the fluid in the overhead position.
- An inlet valve within the adapter housing is sleeve-shaped and closes the inlets in the upright position of the container while releasing the inlets in the overhead position of the container.
- the invention has for its object to simplify this known dispensing device and to make both in the normal, upright position and in the overhead position of the container equipped with the dispenser functionally reliable and more economical to manufacture in the production.
- each for the delivery of liquid in the normal, upright position of a container provided dispensing device by attaching the adapter to the lower end of the housing of the relevant dispenser in a very economical, universally applicable Dispensing device can be converted and used, which always emits a consistent discharge amount of liquid in any position of the container.
- FIG. 1 and 2 is a hand-operated dispenser 10 with a pressurized fluid adapter 12 in a container, not shown in the figures, in an approximately upright position and in FIG Fig. 3 shown in an overhead position.
- a pump housing 14 is tightly attachable to an opening in an externally threaded neck of the container by means of a screw cap 15 and has a housing bottom 16 at the lower end of which a nipple 18 is disposed.
- a passageway 20 extends from a pump chamber 96 of the pump housing 14 through the housing bottom 16 and the nipple 18 and communicates with the passage of the fluid in the substantially vertical position of the container with a riser 22 extending into the fluid in the container.
- a tubular adapter housing 24 contains one to the main axis xx of the dispenser 10 coaxial connection channel 54 between the riser 22 and the passageway 20 of the pump housing 14 of the dispenser 10th
- a plurality of inlets 28 are provided in the adapter housing 24 for the fluid in the overhead position of the container to the dispenser 10 hinactedd.
- An inlet valve 30 is formed as a flexurally elastic, annular valve disc 31, which within the adapter housing 24 for the approximately simultaneous closure of the inlets 28 in the approximately upright position of the container, but for the approximately simultaneous release of the inlets 28 in one of the fluid in the container acting pressure in the substantially inverted position of the container is arranged.
- a spherical check valve 32 is arranged axially freely movable within a Sperrventitsch 34 of the adapter housing 24 between two end positions.
- the upper end position is defined by a conical stop valve seat 36 extending transversely through the adapter housing 24 and the lower layer by a support device 38 on which the check valve 32 assumes a throttle position for the fluid leaving a throttle opening 40.
- the check valve chamber 34 has a diameter which is greater than the diameter of the check valve 32 is dimensioned to form a flow-around passage 42 for the fluid in the upright position of the container.
- the adapter housing 24 consists of an upper part 44 and a lower part 46, the bottoms 48 and 50 are arranged at an axial distance from each other.
- the connecting channel 54 is designed between these bottoms 48, 50 as an annular chamber 51 which is penetrated by a pipe socket 52 of the upper part 44 coaxially.
- the pipe socket 52 contains the connecting channel 54, which establishes a fluid connection between the Sperrvenfilhunt 34 and the pump housing 14. Furthermore, the pipe socket 52 within the annular chamber 51 is immediate below the bottom 48 of the upper part 44 provided with an annular groove 58, in the bottom of transverse bores 56 are provided, which connect the annular chamber 51 with the connecting channel 54 and the passageway 20 ( Fig. 1 . 2 and 3 ).
- the annular groove 58 has an approximately rectangular cross-section, wherein a bottom 59 of the annular groove 58 terminates approximately flush with the top of the bottom 50 of the lower part 48.
- the cross section of the annular groove 58 may also be arcuate.
- the bottom 50 of the lower part 46 of the adapter housing 24 contains the inlets 28 for the fluid in the upside-down position of the adapter 12 (FIG. Fig. 3 ), wherein the inlets 28 are preferably arranged at equal circumferential angular distances from each other.
- the inlet valve 30 is a commercially available, flexurally elastic, annular valve disc 31, which is made of silicone or PE.
- the valve disc 31 encloses with radial bias tight the annular groove 58 and is in the rest position with the underside of its outer edge on the sealing collar 60 to seal the inlets 28, but stands out with its outer edge in the overhead position of the adapter 12 Fig. 3 Even under low suction of the pump to open the inlets 28 of the sealing collar 60 from.
- the upper part 44 of the adapter housing 24 is frictionally attached to the lower end of the pump housing 14 and the connecting nipple 18.
- the pipe socket 52 protrudes from the bottom 48 of the upper part 44 and is inserted into a coaxial to the main axis xx of the dispenser 10 opening 64 of the connecting nipple 18 of the pump housing 14
- a lower longitudinal section 66 of the pipe socket 52 extends from the underside of the bottom 48 of the upper 44 through the annular chamber 51 and the annular bottom 50 of the base 46 into the upper end of the check valve chamber 34 and at the lower end forms the conical valve seat 36 for the spherical check valve 32 in the overhead position of the dispenser 10 ( Fig. 3 ).
- Fig. 1 the dispenser 10 is shown as a metering pump 70.
- the pump 70 is mounted in the cap 72 having suitable means known per se, such as a screw thread 74 for securing the cap 72 together with the pump 70 disposed therein on the corresponding externally threaded neck of a conventional container.
- the container is filled with a liquid product.
- the liquid product is drawn into the pump 70 through the nipple 18 which is connected to the bottom of the pump 70.
- the upper part 44 of the adapter 12 is fastened with its upper, sleeve-shaped end 76 to the connection nipple 18, while the lower part 46 receives in a riser nipple 78, the upper end of the riser 22, which extends to the throttle opening 40 and at an axial distance below the Support device 38 ends.
- the lower end of the riser 32 is therefore normally submerged in the liquid when an associated container is in a predominantly upright position.
- the lower part 46 engages with its upper, sleeve-shaped end 76, the lower end of the upper part 44 and lies with its upper end face against an annular stop surface 77 of the upper part.
- the outer diameter of the lower part 46, the upper part 44 and the pump housing 14 is the same, so that these genanten parts represent an elongated cylindrical body in the assembled state.
- the cap 72 has a cylindrical hollow wall 80 surrounding an opening 82 defined by an inner flange 84 above the screw thread 74.
- a holder 86 having an outer wall 88 which forms at its lower end an outwardly projecting annular flange 90.
- the annular flange 90 is fixedly disposed and sealed with respect to the top of the container opening.
- the holder 86 serves to secure the pump 70 in the cap 72.
- the pump housing 14 is provided at the upper end with an outer flange 92 which is snap-fitted in an annular groove 94 in the outer wall 88 of the holder 86.
- the pump housing 14 includes a cylindrical pumping chamber 96 into the upper open end of which a cylindrical inner sleeve 98 of the holder 86 coaxially engages, which is connected to the holder 86 at the upper end by an annular end wall 100.
- the end wall 100 has on its underside over the outer flange 92 a circumferential groove 101 which forms an air outlet slot between the pump housing 14 and the outer wall 88 of the holder 86 and cooperates with venting channels in the holder 86 in a conventional manner.
- a pump piston 102 is reciprocally movable in the pump chamber 96 and provided with a hollow cylindrical piston shaft 104 which extends upwardly and protrudes out of the pump chamber 96 through the holder 86 beyond the cap 72 to the outside.
- the piston stem 104 is adapted to an actuating and dispensing head 106 which is provided with a discharge opening 108 which is connected to the upper end of the piston stem 104 via a radial outlet passage 110.
- An axial outlet channel 112 extends through the pump piston 102 and its shaft 104 upwardly and connects the outlet channel 110 within the actuating head 106 with the pump chamber 96th
- the outside of the piston skirt 104 is tapered towards the upper end, with the upper end of the pump piston 102 forming an upwardly or outwardly flared sealing surface 114 for the lower end of the inner sleeve 98 of the holder 86 to seal it when the pump piston 102 in the complete raised resting position is arranged.
- ambient air between piston skirt 104 and inner sleeve 98 may enter the container to replenish the volume of dispensed content and maintain the atmospheric air pressure within the container.
- liquid pump chamber 96 is supplied through a fixed feed line, which consists in the preferred embodiment shown of a tubular feed nozzle 116 which rises from the bottom 16 of the pump housing 14 into the pump chamber 96 and an open, upper End has.
- a second differential piston is composed of two parts, namely a valve body 118 and a sealing sleeve 120 (FIG. Fig. 1 ).
- the valve body 118 is disposed axially above the supply nozzle 116 so as to be movable with and relative to the pump piston 102.
- the piston skirt 104 encloses an enlarged bore whose upper end leads into the outlet passage 112 at a location formed by an annular valve seat 122.
- the valve body 118 is provided at the upper end with a poppet 124 which tightly abuts against the annular valve seat 122 in the pump piston 102 to prevent fluid from flowing out of the pump chamber 96 through the outlet passage 112.
- a valve head 126 of the valve body 118 has an upper piston surface from which four ribs 128 project radially outward at equal circumferential angles. This piston area of the valve head 126 is set under the pressure of the liquid in the pump chamber 96, as described in detail below.
- the underside of the valve head 126 is provided with a trapezoidal cross-sectional annular groove 130 and constitutes an integral part of an inlet valve 127.
- the outer side wall of the annular groove forms the valve surface 132 which seals the upper conical contact surface 134 of the sealing sleeve 120 and outside is flared, which is connected to the valve head 126 such that it is limited axially adjustable.
- the valve face 132 and the conical contact surface 134 when axially separated or spaced, form an acute-angled annular gap with the central longitudinal axis xx of the pump 70 at the bottom.
- the inner side wall of the annular groove 130 is formed by a cylindrical guide pin 136.
- the sealing sleeve 120 is provided on its side facing the container with a substantially cylindrical piston skirt 138.
- the upper end of the sealing sleeve 120 has an inner annular flange 140, the underside of which forms a shoulder which rests on the upper end of a helical compression spring 142.
- the inlet valve 127 between the contact surface 134 and the valve head 126 is open.
- the annular flange 140 can be axially adjusted from this inactive position to a working position in which the inlet valve 127 is closed.
- the helical compression spring 142 is supported with its lower end on the housing bottom 16 within the pump chamber 96. It will be appreciated that the helical compression spring 142 normally biases the valve body 118, together with the pump piston 102 adjacent thereto, to a fully raised position when the pump 70 is in its unactuated rest position.
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Dispositif distributeur (10) à actionnement manuel, avec un adaptateur (12) pour un fluide, placé/susceptible d'être placé sous pression, dans un récipient, dans sa position sensiblement droite et dans sa position sensiblement retournée ou renversée, comprenant :a) un carter de pompe (14), susceptible d'être fixé, de manière étanche, sur une ouverture à l'extrémité supérieure d'un récipient ;b) un fond (16), à l'extrémité inférieure duquel est disposé un manchon de raccordement (18) ;c) un canal de passage (20), s'étendant à travers le fond (16) et le manchon de raccordement (18) et relié à un tube montant (22) s'étendant dans le fluide se trouvant dans le récipient, pour le passage du fluide lorsque le récipient se trouve en position sensiblement verticale,d) un boîtier adaptateur (24) tubulaire, contenant un canal de liaison (54), entre le tube montant (22) et le canal de passage (20) du boîtier (14) du dispositif distributeur (10) ;e) une pluralité d'admissions (28) ménagées pour le fluide dans le boîtier adaptateur (14), vers le dispositif distributeur (10), lorsque le récipient se trouve en position sensiblement retournée ;f) un clapet d'admission (30), à l'intérieur du boîtier adaptateur (24), pour assurer la fermeture à peu près simultanée des admissions (28), lorsque le récipient se trouve en position à peu près droite, mais pour assurer la libération à peu près simultanée des admissions (28), lorsque le récipient se trouve en position sensiblement retournée, lorsqu'une pression agit sur le fluide se trouvant dans le récipient ;g) un clapet d'isolement (32), disposé de manière librement déplaçable axialement entre deux positions finales à l'intérieur d'une chambre à clapet (34) du boîtier adaptateur (24), sachant que, lorsque le récipient se trouve dans sa position sensiblement droite, la position finale supérieure est définie par un siège de clapet d'isolement (38) s'étendant transversalement dans le boîtier adaptateur (24) et la position inférieure est définie par un dispositif d'appui (38), sur lequel le clapet d'isolement (32) prend une position d'étranglement pour le fluide, en laissant subsister une ouverture d'étranglement (40) ;h) une chambre à clapet (34) avec un diamètre plus grand que le diamètre du clapet d'isolement (32), pour former pour le fluide un canal de contournement d'écoulement (42) lorsque le récipient se trouve en position à peu près droite,caractérisé en ce que
le boîtier adaptateur (24) est composé d'une partie supérieure (44) et d'une partie inférieure (46), dont les fonds (48 ; 50) sont disposés à distance axiale l'un de l'autre et sont traversés, en formant une chambre annulaire (51), par une tubulure (52) contenant un canal de liaison (54) établissant une liaison par liquide entre la chambre de clapet d'isolement (34) et une chambre de pompe (96) dans le carter de pompe (14), et la tubulure (52), à l'intérieur de la chambre annulaire (51) est munie d'une gorge annulaire (58) dans laquelle sont prévus des perçages transversaux (56), et en ce que le fond (50) de la partie inférieure (46) du boîtier adaptateur (24) présente les admissions (28) pour le fluide, en position retournée de l'adaptateur (12), ainsi que, à l'intérieur de la chambre annulaire (51), présente une collerette d'étanchéité (60) faisant saillie radialement à l'extérieur des admissions (28), et en ce que le clapet d'admission (30) est un disque annulaire (31) présentant une élasticité en flexion, entourant de manière étanche la gorge annulaire (58) et reposant, par son bord extérieur, sur la collerette d'étanchéité (60) en fermant hermétiquement les admission (28), mais qui, en position retournée de l'adaptateur (12), se soulève de la collerette d'étanchéité (60) sous l'effet d'aspiration de la pompe, pour ouvrir les admissions (28). - Dispositif distributeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure (44) du boîtier adaptateur (24) est susceptible d'être enfichée, avec une liaison par friction, sur l'extrémité inférieure du carter de pompe (14) et de son manchon de tube montant (18), la tubulure (52) présentant un tronçon de longueur supérieur (68) faisant saillie du fond (48) de la partie supérieure (44) et susceptible d'être inséré dans une ouverture (64) du manchon de tube montant (18) du carter de pompe (14).
- Dispositif distributeur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un tronçon de longueur inférieur (66) de la tubulure (52) s'étend de la face inférieure du fond (48) de la partie supérieure (44) du boîtier adaptateur (24), à travers la chambre annulaire (51) et le fond annulaire (50) et la partie inférieure (46), dans l'extrémité supérieure de la chambre de clapet d'isolement (34) et forme, à son extrémité frontale inférieure, le siège de clapet (36) pour le clapet d'isolement (32), lorsque le dispositif distributeur (10) est en position retournée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004048248A DE102004048248B3 (de) | 2004-10-04 | 2004-10-04 | Adapter für eine handbetätigte Abgabevorrichtung für Flüssigkeitsbehälter |
PCT/EP2005/005677 WO2006037385A1 (fr) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-05-25 | Adaptateur permettant d'actionner au choix au-dessus de la tete des distributeurs a pompe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1796847A1 EP1796847A1 (fr) | 2007-06-20 |
EP1796847B1 true EP1796847B1 (fr) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=34967976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05743541A Active EP1796847B1 (fr) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-05-25 | Adaptateur permettant d'actionner au choix au-dessus de la tete des distributeurs a pompe |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080179350A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1796847B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102004048248B3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2335112T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006037385A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100303971A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-02 | Whitewave Services, Inc. | Producing foam and dispersing creamer and flavor through packaging |
CN102161025B (zh) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-04-03 | 余姚晟祺塑业有限公司 | 能倒置使用的揿压式喷雾器 |
JP6446344B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-12-26 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 正倒立両用アダプタ |
CN111822180A (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-27 | 宁波圣捷喷雾泵有限公司 | 一种喷雾枪 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4322020A (en) * | 1978-05-02 | 1982-03-30 | Raymond Stone | Invertible pump sprayer |
EP0016839B1 (fr) * | 1978-06-07 | 1982-10-20 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Vaporisateur utilisable a la fois en position droite et renversee |
DE3513575A1 (de) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer GmbH & Co KG, 7760 Radolfzell | Handbetaetigte ausgabeeinrichtung fuer medien |
DE3517558A1 (de) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-20 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer GmbH & Co KG, 7760 Radolfzell | Handbetaetigte ausgabeeinrichtung fuer medien |
FR2593243B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-17 | 1990-02-16 | Aerosol Inventions Dev | Pompe a commande manuelle utilisable en toutes positions |
US5794821A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1998-08-18 | Contico International, Inc. | Reciprocating liquid pump with disc check valve for dispensing lotion and the like |
US5738252A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-04-14 | Calmar Inc. | Upright/inverted sprayer |
FR2781467B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-10-06 | Valois Sa | Dispositif permettant le fonctionnement d'un distributeur de produit fluide en position droite et renversee |
US6974055B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2005-12-13 | Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Gmbh | Adapter for a manually operated dispensing device of containers of liquid |
US7389893B2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2008-06-24 | Rieke Corporation | Inverted dispensing pump |
ITMI20032082A1 (it) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-25 | Microspray Delta Spa | Pompa invertibile azionabile a mano per l'erogazione di liquidi atomizzati |
ITMI20032162A1 (it) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-11 | Microspray Delta Spa | Pompa invertibile per l'erogazione di liquidi atomizzati, |
-
2004
- 2004-10-04 DE DE102004048248A patent/DE102004048248B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-05-25 US US11/664,638 patent/US20080179350A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-25 EP EP05743541A patent/EP1796847B1/fr active Active
- 2005-05-25 DE DE502005008644T patent/DE502005008644D1/de active Active
- 2005-05-25 ES ES05743541T patent/ES2335112T3/es active Active
- 2005-05-25 WO PCT/EP2005/005677 patent/WO2006037385A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004048248B3 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
WO2006037385A1 (fr) | 2006-04-13 |
DE502005008644D1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
ES2335112T3 (es) | 2010-03-22 |
EP1796847A1 (fr) | 2007-06-20 |
US20080179350A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
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