EP1794767B1 - Commutateur electrique - Google Patents

Commutateur electrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1794767B1
EP1794767B1 EP05785257A EP05785257A EP1794767B1 EP 1794767 B1 EP1794767 B1 EP 1794767B1 EP 05785257 A EP05785257 A EP 05785257A EP 05785257 A EP05785257 A EP 05785257A EP 1794767 B1 EP1794767 B1 EP 1794767B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circuit board
housing
connector
switch
electric switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05785257A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1794767A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Mejerl
Kunibert Ilg
Rainer Kizele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marquardt GmbH
Original Assignee
Marquardt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marquardt GmbH filed Critical Marquardt GmbH
Priority to SI200531694T priority Critical patent/SI1794767T1/sl
Publication of EP1794767A1 publication Critical patent/EP1794767A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1794767B1 publication Critical patent/EP1794767B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5805—Connections to printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2223/00—Casings
    • H01H2223/054—Mounting of key housings on same printed circuit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical switch according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Such an electrical switch can be used in electrical appliances and household appliances of the so-called white goods, such as washing machines, dishwashers, dryers or the like.
  • the switch in these devices serves as a mains and / or main switch.
  • Such a mains main switch suitable for grid separation is designed as a two-pole switch of the so-called protection class II.
  • Such an electrical switch is for example from the DE 42 02 214 A1 known.
  • the switch has a housing in which a contact system is located. A serving for switching action on the contact system actuator protrudes on a first side of the housing. On the opposite second side, electrical connections for the contact system protrude out of the housing.
  • This switch is only suitable for mounting on the front of a printed circuit board.
  • an electrical switch with a housing, with a housing system located in the contact system and with a protruding on a first side of the housing actuator for switching action on the contact system known.
  • On the opposite second side turn out electrical connections for the contact system out of the housing.
  • the terminals are angled so that the connection from the second side to about the first Side enough, so that the electrical switch on the back of a circuit board is mounted. Since the connection extends from the back of the housing to the front, the connection has a certain flexibility with conventional dimensions.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop the switch such that the terminal is mechanically stabilized.
  • the terminals are angled such that the connections extend from the second side to approximately the first side of the housing. This makes it possible to mount the switch on the back of a printed circuit board, but in an otherwise conventional manner by means of a solder joint o, the like.
  • a solder joint o, the like For mechanical stabilization of the angled terminal is in a housing part, which is located on the first side of the housing, taken.
  • a circumferential housing collar offers.
  • connections can be designed in approximately U-shaped, so that they are located on the housing to save space. It may be advisable that the connections for the circuit board are angled at approximately 180 °, so that they point outside of the switch in the direction of its actuator upwards. Appropriately, the connections consist of a flat material with a rectangular cross-section, so that they can be produced in a simple manner as a stamped and bent part. If the connections consist of solder connections, then for easy soldering, the connections can change into two plug connections at their end assigned to the first side. In this case, further suggests that the terminals are soldered to pads on a circuit board.
  • the circuit board has an opening, such that the switch is mounted on the back of the circuit board, and that the actuator protrudes through the opening to the front of the circuit board. Then there are the connections, too although with their plug-in connections, on the pads from the back of the circuit board to the front through.
  • the terminals can be soldered in a simple manner on the front of the circuit board with the pads.
  • further electrical and / or electronic components arranged on the front side of the printed circuit board can be soldered in the same soldering process.
  • guide pins are located on the housing, which protrude from the first side of the housing in approximately vertical. When mounting the switch to the circuit board, the guide pins engage in corresponding holes on the circuit board for centering the housing.
  • a simple yet reliable attachment of the switch to the circuit board can be ensured by latching hooks or snap hooks located on the housing.
  • the latching and / or snap hooks are arranged laterally on the housing, in approximately parallel to the actuator and on the first side projecting.
  • the latching and / or snap hook engage in a kind of clip connection in corresponding locking receptacles on the back of the circuit board latching and thus fix the switch on the circuit board. This additionally ensures that acting forces are absorbed by the latching connection, so that the solder joints are not loaded, which benefits the life and / or reliability benefits.
  • support arms are laterally on the housing.
  • the support arms are directed to the first side, that after mounting the housing to the circuit board, the support arms elastically resilient at the back of PCB.
  • the support arms ensure that the switch is braced without play against the circuit board and also contribute to the relief of the solder joints.
  • the electrical switch according to the invention is particularly suitable for an electrical appliance, wherein the switch is mounted on a circuit board located in the electrical appliance, for example by means of fastening and soldering.
  • the body of the switch is here behind the circuit board, the switch can be actuated through a correspondingly large bore in the circuit board.
  • the circuit board for example, a Be assigned control panel on the electrical appliance, such that a manually operable by the user key o. The like. Acts on the actuator in the control panel.
  • the circuit board with the front side can be arranged very close to the surface of the electrical appliance, since the housing of the relatively large-sized switch, which serves as a main power switch, is located on the back of the circuit board in the interior of the electrical appliance.
  • the control panel can then have a screen for covering the printed circuit board. Furthermore, light-emitting diodes o. The like. Be arranged to illuminate the control panel on the front of the circuit board. Due to the proximity of the circuit board to the surface of the electrical device excellent illumination of the control panel is ensured. It is thus possible, in addition to the relatively large main power switch, small and flat components such as SMD (Surface Mounted Device) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and short-stroke keys directly and without long transmission elements for the control of the electrical appliance use and the distance of the PCB to Nevertheless, the device aperture should be kept low.
  • SMD Surface Mounted Device
  • the switch in contrast to the usual manner on the back of a circuit board mountable and yet due to a corresponding hole in the circuit board on the front of the circuit board is operable. This allows a space-saving arrangement of the switch, its ergonomic operability is ensured.
  • the distance between the circuit board and the device panel can be kept low despite the inevitably large-sized switch.
  • a good as well as energy-saving illumination of a user interface associated with the switch can be realized.
  • the switch is automatically and stably positioned correctly for the soldering process. Mechanical influences and forces are kept away from the solder joints, resulting in a higher reliability of the solder joint. In addition, no additional support in the electrical appliance is required.
  • Fig. 1 is seen as a pressure switch for soldering in circuit boards designed electrical switch 1 in side view.
  • the switch 1 has a housing 2, in which there is a contact system, not further shown, known per se.
  • a contact system not further shown, known per se.
  • the connections 6 are angled in such a way that the connections 6 extend from the second side 4 to approximately the first side 3.
  • the housing 2 is in Fig. 1 shown broken in the region of the right-hand terminal 6 on the second side 4 in a schematic manner.
  • the terminals 6 are configured approximately U-shaped.
  • the terminal 6 is designed angled approximately at 180 °, so that the terminal 6 in the direction of the actuator 5 on the first page 3 shows.
  • the terminal 6 may be angled with appropriate design in a different way, for example, by 90 °.
  • the terminals 6 are made of a flat material having a rectangular cross-section, which is based on the common consideration of Fig. 1 and 2 becomes clear.
  • the terminals 6 At her the first page 3 associated end go the terminals 6 in two plug-in connections 7, 7 'over, as in Fig. 2 you can see.
  • the switch 1 is in accordance with Fig. 2 can be mounted on a printed circuit board 8.
  • the terminals 6 are formed as solder terminals, so that the terminals 6 to in Fig. 4 visible pads 9 are soldered to the circuit board 8.
  • the switch 1 on the back 11 of the circuit board 8 can be mounted. This is made possible by the circuit board 8 with a in Fig. 4 shown opening 16 is provided.
  • the actuator 5 of the switch 1 protrudes through the opening 16 to the front 10 of the circuit board 8 therethrough.
  • the terminals 6 are plugged with their plug-in connections 7, 7 'to the pads 9 from the back 11 to the front 10, so that the terminals 6 are soldered to the front side 10 of the circuit board 8 with the pads 9.
  • the mounting of the housing 2 to the circuit board 8 is facilitated by guide pin 12.
  • the guide pins 12 from the first side 3 of the housing 2 are approximately perpendicular from. This ensures that during the assembly of the switch 1 to the circuit board 8, the guide pin 12 engage in corresponding holes 13 on the circuit board 8 for centering the housing 2, as by comparing the 3 and 4 can be seen.
  • Fig. 1 To attach the switch 1 to the circuit board 8 are used in Fig. 1
  • the snap-in and / or snap hooks 14 are located on the housing 2, namely on the side of the housing 2, and are arranged approximately parallel to the actuator 5 and on the first side 3 projecting, which is based on Fig. 2 you can see.
  • Fig. 4 visible locking receptacles 15 on the back 11 of the circuit board 8 latching a.
  • the switch 1 on the back 11 of the circuit board 8 by means of the locking and / or snap hook 14 in the locking receptacles 15 can be clipped, wherein the actuator 5 extends through the opening 16 to the front 10. Due to the thereby occurring centering means of the guide pin 12 in the holes 13, the plug-in terminals 7, 7 'are inserted in the correct position in the pads 9.
  • housing part 18 is a circumferential housing collar located on the first side 3 of the housing 2. The terminals 6 are held in the housing collar 18 such that the plug-in terminals 7, 7 'protrude from the housing collar 18 for soldering in the printed circuit board 8.
  • the electrical switch 1 is particularly suitable for arrangement in a control panel for an electrical appliance.
  • the switch 1 is mounted on the circuit board 8, which in turn is assigned to the control panel on the electrical appliance, in such a way that a manually operable by the user key o. The like.
  • the control panel on the actuator 5 of the switch 1 acts. Due to the arrangement of the housing 2 of the switch 1 on the back 11 of the circuit board 8 in the manner of a "back-PCB mounting", the circuit board 8 can be arranged close to the surface of the electrical appliance. If the control panel is illuminated, this can be optimally illuminated by the proximity of the circuit board 8 to the control panel. In this case, it makes sense to arrange on the front side 10 of the printed circuit board 8 light-emitting diodes o. The like. To illuminate the control panel.
  • the control panel may further include a panel for covering the circuit board 8.
  • the designed as a pusher actuator 5 of the switch 1 is shaped as the Fig. 3 it can be seen that on the solder side of Printed circuit board 8, so on the side of the device wall or the panel of the electrical device, custom caps, which then serve as operable buttons, can be snapped.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Commutateur électrique comportant un boitier (2), un système de contact monté dans le boitier (2), un organe d'actionnement (5) faisant saillie hors du boitier (2) sur un premier côté (3) de celui-ci pour effectuer une action de commutation sur le système de contact, ainsi que des bornes de connexion électrique (6) du système de contact faisant saillie hors du boitier (2) sur le second côté (4) de celui-ci, opposé au premier, au moins l'une des bornes de connexion (6) étant coudée de sorte qu'elle s'étende du second côté (4) jusqu'à à peu près le premier côté (3), caractérisé en ce que la borne de connexion coudée (6) est montée dans une partie de boitier (18) située sur le premier côté (3) du boitier (2) pour permettre une stabilisation mécanique.
  2. Commutateur électrique conforme à la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la borne de connexion (6) et en particulier toutes les bornes de connexion (6) sont conformées essentiellement en forme de U, en particulier coudées essentiellement à 180°, de façon à être dirigée(s) en direction de l'organe d'actionnement (5) sur le premier côté (3), la borne de connexion (6) est de préférence réalisée en un matériau plat ayant une section rectangulaire, et en outre, la borne de connexion (6) se prolonge, de préférence, au niveau de son extrémité associée à la première face (3) par, en particulier, deux bornes de connexion en enfichage (7, 7').
  3. Commutateur électrique conforme à la revendication 1 ou à la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la borne de connexion (6) est réalisée sous la forme d'une borne de connexion soudable, en particulier de façon à pouvoir être soudée sur une plaquette de circuits imprimés (8) au niveau d'une pastille de brasure (9).
  4. Commutateur électrique conforme à la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la plaquette de circuits imprimés (8) comporte une ouverture (16) de sorte que le commutateur (1) puisse être monté sur sa face arrière (11), l'organe d'actionnement (5) pénétrant dans l'ouverture (16) jusqu'à la face avant (10) de la plaquette de circuits imprimés (8), et, les bornes de connexion (6) peuvent, de préférence, être enfichées en particulier par leurs bornes de connexion par enfichage (7, 7') sur les pastilles de brasure (9) de la face arrière (11) vers la face avant (10) de la plaquette de circuits imprimés (8), de façon à pouvoir être soudées sur la face avant (10) de la plaque de circuits imprimés (8) avec les pastilles de brasure (9).
  5. Commutateur électrique conforme à l'une des revendications 3 ou 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le boitier (2) comporte au moins un tourillon de guidage (12) qui s'écarte essentiellement perpendiculairement en particulier de sa première face (3), de sorte que lors du montage du connecteur (1) sur la plaquette de circuits imprimés (8) le tourillon de guidage (12) vienne en prise dans une ouverture correspondante (13) de cette plaquette pour permettre le centrage du boitier (2).
  6. Commutateur électrique conforme à l'une des revendications 3 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins un crochet d'enclenchement et/ou d'encliquetage (14) est prévu sur le boitier (2), ce crochet d'enclenchement et/ou d'encliquetage (14) est, de préférence, monté latéralement sur le boitier (2) en particulier essentiellement parallèlement à l'organe d'actionnement (5) et au dessus de la première face (3) du boitier (2), et, lors du montage du commutateur (1) sur la plaquette de circuits imprimés (8) le crochet d'enclenchement et/ou d'encliquetage (14) vient en prise enclenchant dans un évidement d'encliquetage correspondant (15) prévu sur la face arrière (11) de la plaquette de circuits imprimés (8).
  7. Commutateur électrique conforme à l'une des revendications 3 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins un bras d'appui (17) est monté latéralement sur le boitier (2), et ce bras d'appui (17) est, de préférence, orienté vers la première face (3) de façon à s'appliquer élastiquement contre la face arrière (11) de la plaquette de circuits imprimés (8), après le montage du boitier (2) sur cette plaquette.
  8. Commutateur électrique conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie de boitier (18) permettant le maintien de la borne de connexion coudée (6) est constituée par une collerette périphérique.
  9. Appareil électrique comportant un commutateur électrique conforme à l'une des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'à la plaquette de circuits imprimés (8) est associé un tableau de commande de l'appareil électrique de sorte qu'une touche ou similaire de ce tableau de commande actionnable manuellement par l'utilisateur agisse sur l'organe d'actionnement (5), le tableau de commande comporte, de préférence, un masque pour recouvrir la plaque de circuits imprimés (8), et en outre, des diodes lumineuses ou similaires sont de préférence montées sur la face avant (10) de la plaquette de circuits imprimés (8) pour éclairer le tableau de commande.
EP05785257A 2004-09-29 2005-09-21 Commutateur electrique Active EP1794767B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200531694T SI1794767T1 (sl) 2004-09-29 2005-09-21 Električno stikalo

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004047202 2004-09-29
PCT/EP2005/010161 WO2006034803A1 (fr) 2004-09-29 2005-09-21 Commutateur electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1794767A1 EP1794767A1 (fr) 2007-06-13
EP1794767B1 true EP1794767B1 (fr) 2013-01-09

Family

ID=35447797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05785257A Active EP1794767B1 (fr) 2004-09-29 2005-09-21 Commutateur electrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1794767B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101053049B (fr)
ES (1) ES2403056T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI1794767T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006034803A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009037795A1 (de) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-04 Marquardt Gmbh Elektrischer Schalter
DE102011110683A1 (de) * 2010-08-27 2012-05-03 Marquardt Mechatronik Gmbh Elektrischer Schalter

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8616074U1 (de) * 1986-06-14 1986-10-09 Franz Kirsten Elektrotechnische Spezialfabrik, 6530 Bingen Elektrischer Kontaktschalter
US6057521A (en) * 1995-08-16 2000-05-02 Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft Suspended control panel
DE19732561A1 (de) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-04 Ako Werke Gmbh & Co Bedienmodul für ein Hausgerät
DE29819520U1 (de) * 1998-10-27 1999-01-14 Richard Grießbach Feinmechanik GmbH, 01776 Seyde Leuchttaste
FR2803084B1 (fr) * 1999-12-27 2002-04-19 Itt Mfg Entpr S Inc Commutateur electrique a effet tactile fixe par emboitement elastique sur une plaque a circuits

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2403056T3 (es) 2013-05-13
WO2006034803A1 (fr) 2006-04-06
CN101053049A (zh) 2007-10-10
EP1794767A1 (fr) 2007-06-13
SI1794767T1 (sl) 2013-06-28
CN101053049B (zh) 2010-04-07

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