EP1794387A1 - Ensemble pour la realisation d'une balustrade ou analogue - Google Patents
Ensemble pour la realisation d'une balustrade ou analogueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1794387A1 EP1794387A1 EP05802562A EP05802562A EP1794387A1 EP 1794387 A1 EP1794387 A1 EP 1794387A1 EP 05802562 A EP05802562 A EP 05802562A EP 05802562 A EP05802562 A EP 05802562A EP 1794387 A1 EP1794387 A1 EP 1794387A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- post
- posts
- assembly
- assembly according
- structures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100008050 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
- E04F2011/1887—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of wood
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the equipment of buildings, dwellings or civil constructions, more particularly the security and the decorative aspect of the exterior or interior open surfaces likely to accommodate people, such as in particular the terraces, the overhanging passages or like.
- the invention relates more particularly to an assembly for the production of a railing or similar construction, and a railing made by means of such a set.
- balustrades especially those made of a natural material such as wood, require for their realization a large number of different elements and tedious and specialized operations, especially at the place of installation, which usually entails the systematic use of a professional, even for simple constructions. This naturally results in a high cost price.
- barriers or balustrades formed of hollow sections made of plastic material are known, the assembly between the posts and the rails being carried out by means of additional connecting pieces, in particular metal parts (see in particular EP-A-0 972 888 and US-A). -2003/088395).
- balustrades having a wood appearance or imitating a wooden balustrade, their constituent elements including a metal core or frame, covered with wood (see US-A-5,035,401). These known barriers or balustrades also report a high cost and are difficult or impossible to install for an unqualified person.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a solution allowing the production of a balustrade or the like made of a natural material, with a limited number of constituent elements and performing only relatively simple operations, while guaranteeing a rigid construction. keeping a good flexibility of adaptation to different configurations and using if possible exclusively the wood for the main structural elements at least.
- the present invention relates to an assembly for the production of balustrades or similar constructions comprising, on the one hand, at least one panel assembly possibly pre-assembled and constituted by an upper profile forming a handrail or upper smooth and a lower section forming a lower rail and by one or more filling elements (s) mounted between the two aforementioned parallel sections and, on the other hand, at least two post or column structures intended to be assembled with the opposite ends said panel or two adjacent panels and to secure said panel or panels (x) to the ground.
- each panel being able to be assembled with two post or column structures by double interlocking of the profiles directly in the corresponding respectively corresponding cutouts or notches of each post structure, this possibly after fitting to the appropriate length of the panel (s) concerned (s) by cutting the two profiles, at least the structures of posts or uprights and smooth forming profiles being made or consisting of solid wood.
- FIGS. IB and IC are exploded perspective views of a railing portion made with an assembly according to two variants of a first embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a balustrade portion made with an assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention
- Figure 3 is a partial detail view showing the realization of an intermediate post in accordance with the second embodiment above
- Figure 4 is a partial detail view showing the realization of an end post in accordance with the second embodiment above
- FIGS. IB and IC are exploded perspective views of a railing portion made with an assembly according to two variants of a first embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a balustrade portion made with an assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention
- Figure 3 is a partial detail view showing the realization of an intermediate post in accordance with the second embodiment above
- Figure 4 is a partial detail view showing the realization of an end post in accordance with the second embodiment above
- FIG 5A and 5B are partial views of detail showing the realization of a corner post in accordance with the above-mentioned second embodiment, in the upper part (FIG 5A) and in the lower part (FIG 5B) and,
- Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of a balustrade portion made with an assembly according to a variant of the second embodiment.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 2 and 6 schematically show balustrade portions 1 made by means of an assembly for the production of balustrades or similar constructions.
- This assembly comprises, on the one hand, at least one set of panel 2 possibly pre-assembled and constituted by an upper profile 3 forming a handrail or upper smooth and a lower profile 4 forming a lower smooth and by one or more elements (s) filling mounted (s) between the two parallel sections 3 and 4 above and, secondly, at least two stud structures or posts 6 to be assembled with the opposite ends of said panel or two adjacent panels and to secure said or said panel (x) on the ground.
- the structures of uprights or posts 6 each comprise at least one first cut or notch 7 having a section corresponding to that of the profile 3 forming a handrail or upper smooth and at least a second cut or notch 8 having a section corresponding to that of the profile 4 forming a lower rail
- each panel 2 can be assembled with two structures of uprights or posts 6 by double interlocking of the profiles 3 and 4 directly in the respective cutouts or respective corresponding cuts 7 and 8 of each structure of post 6, this possibly after fitting to the appropriate length of the panel (s) concerned (s) 2 by cutting the two sections 3 and 4, the structures 6 and the profiles 3 and 4 at least being made of solid wood.
- the railing panel assembly 2 may be either a preassembled panel or preassembled in the factory or shop, with or without its pole structure portions 6 mounted on its opposite ends, or as a set of separate parts to be assembled including the upper and lower sections 3 and 4 and the filling element or elements 5. Furthermore, this or these last element (s) may consist of a plurality of spaced and arranged individual elements. in a repetitive pattern, such as bars (straight or not), crosses of - AT -
- Saint-André, plates or similar decorative and bonding elements either in a single continuous element of the glass plate type, wood panel or the like, solid or openwork.
- the assembly resulting from the double interlocking in the cuts 7 and 8 made in the mass of the posts or uprights 6) is in itself very rigid and resistant, without the need for a part or connecting element or locking additional (the locking of the assembly can be done by gluing or other).
- the assembly of the elements 5 with the upper and lower rails 4 can also be realized, without any additional connecting or fixing part, by simply double fitting fitted opposite ends of said elements directly into cutouts. 5 'of conjugated form, formed in the faces of the smooth 3, 4 concerned (the locking of this assembly can also be ensured possibly by gluing or other).
- the assembly for the production of balustrades 1 also comprises elements 9 for supporting and fixing on the ground in the form, each, of a part comprising, on the one hand, a base 10 and, on the other hand, either a lug 11 or a mounting plate 11 'intended to be received in the lower part of an upright or column structure 6, ie two holding and fixing plates 11 "intended to receive between them the lower part of a post or column structure, the base 10 being optionally provided on its face opposite to the 11 or the mounting plate 11 ', an anchor finger 12.
- the base 10 may be either in the form of a flat plate (Fig. IA, IB, IC and 2), or in the form of an elongated and folded plate engaging on the edge of a terrace or analogous (Fig. 6).
- the two plates 11 "form with the base 10 a U-shaped piece (element 9) obtained by folding.
- the lower part of the posts or uprights 6 is provided with a cut 6 'open towards the bottom of the post or upright, in the form of a slot (preferentially through and opening on the two opposite lateral faces , as well as on the underside).
- the two sections 3 and 4 of the railing panel 2 may have identical sections, the notches or cuts 7 and 8 of uprights or columns 6 structures are also identical.
- the two railing panel sections 2 and 4 may have different sections, as well as the notches or cutouts 7 and 8 of the post structures. or posts 6.
- the second notch or cutout 8 has an oblong hole shape in section and that the first notch or cut 7 has in section a shape resulting from the juxtaposition of two oblong holes along one of their longitudinal sides.
- the post or post structures 6 consist of single or solid columns with a polygonal or rounded section (preferentially square or rectangular) and comprise, on the one hand, one or more end posts (s) provided with a first 7 and a second 8 blind cutouts, on the other hand, one or more intermediate posts ( s) either a first 7 and a second 8 through cuts, or two first cutouts 7 blind and two second cutouts 8 blind respectively disposed at 180 ° from each other, and finally one or corner posts (x) provided with two first 7 and of two seconds 8 cuts, the cuts 7, 8 of the same type of corner posts being angularly offset from each other about the longitudinal axis of the corner post concerned, preferably 90 °.
- each solid or integral pole 6 may be provided at its base with a receiving housing, in the form of a blind perforation for the force-fitting of a lug 11 of a support and function element 9, or of a slot-shaped cutout 6 'into which the plate 11' of an element 9 can fit.
- the fitting may be possibly be locked by a screw-nut assembly.
- each post or post structure 6 is formed by the longitudinal assembly of at least two parts of uprights or half-posts 13 , 14, 15 of which at least one has first and second cutouts 7, 8.
- post or post structures may be provided, namely, intermediate posts, end posts and corner posts (see Figs 2 and 6).
- the two cutouts 7, 8 opening on the respectively opposite faces of the post or upright structures 6, of each part of cuts 7, 8, are preferably non-communicating with each other, so as to maintain a wall of separation between them forming internal abutment wall for the ends of the smooth 3, 4 nested in them.
- the cutouts 7, 8 opening on the faces adjacent to 90 ° are communicating only in the vicinity of the edge provided by these two faces, the ends of the rails nested in these cuts then having beveled portions mutually abutting.
- the cuts 7 and 8 of the cutting pairs are simply blind and are not communicating with each other.
- each pole structure 6 forming an intermediate post between two adjacent and aligned panels of the balustrade 2 is constituted by two identical half-posts 13 each provided with a first 7 and a a second 8 cuts, through or not, said half-posts 13 being assembled back to back, for example by screw-nut-washer assemblies 16, 16 ', with alignment of cuts 7, 8 of the same type between them ( Figure 3).
- each pole structure 6 forming an end pole is constituted by two half-posts 13 and 14 of identical outer shapes, one of which 13 is provided with a first and a second cutout 7 and 8 and the other 14 has no first or second cut, said half-posts 13 and 14 being assembled back to back, for example by assemblies 16, 16 'vis- nut-washer (Fig. 4).
- each post structure 6 forming an angle post between two perpendicular balustrade panels 2 is constituted by an end post 13, 14, pre-assembled with the one of the balustrade panels 2 and on which is fixed laterally, for example by means of sets 16, 16 'screw-nut-washer or wood screws, a half-pole 15 provided with a first and a second cutouts 7 and 8 and mounted on the other balustrade panel 2 competing at the angle, the latter half-pole 15 being devoid of its upper part ( Figure 5).
- each post structure 6 forming an angle post between two balustrade panels 2 is constituted by the two end posts 13, 14 of the two balustrade panels. 2 concurrently at said angle and by an assembly batten 17 interconnecting the two half-posts 14 having no cutout of said two end posts 13, 14, positioning mutually at a given angle, a cover plate
- the decorative panel may optionally be externally attached to said corner post structure 6 to conceal said assembly batten 17 and close the open space between the two end posts 13, 14 (Fig. 6).
- each end pole structure 13, 14 or intermediate 13, 13, the half-posts 13 and 13; 13 and 14 assembled back to back each comprise, at their faces in contact and near their lower ends, a recess 20 forming by cooperation with the recess of the other half-pole, a receiving housing adjusted to the mounting plate 11 'of a support member and fixing 9, the securing the latter with said half-posts 13, 14 being made by means of screw-nut-washer assemblies 16, 16 'passing through said half-posts and said plate at corresponding holes.
- the upper profiles 3 can constitute a handrail.
- the assembly may comprise one or more elongate elements (s) 19 of upper covering, intended (s) to be fixed (s) on the upper parts of the column structures 6 to form a running hand (possibly in the form of two elongate plate-shaped elements superimposed).
- the column structures 6 have a substantially square or rectangular section and the element or the constituent elements) of said column structures 6, as well as the upper and lower profiles 3 of the possibly pre-assembled balustrade panels 2, are made of wood solid, preferentially coated with a protective layer or treated to be rot-proof (increased resistance to climatic agents).
- Posts or uprights 6 of solid wood, as well as profiled rails 3 and 4 can be formed either from a piece of wood in one piece or in one piece, or possibly by laminating two or several parts or layers of solid wood (laminated-type structure, laminated or abutting), possibly different species.
- the wood used will preferably be a rigid wood and having good structural cohesion (as examples: fir, spruce, beech or the like).
- the wood will have sufficient durability (natural or conferred by treatment) to withstand bad weather and insect attack (for example: larch, oak, spruce treated autoclave, exotic wood or similar) .
- Such an assembly will comprise a sufficient number of balustrade panels 2, half-posts 13, 14 and 15 and fastening elements and support 9, and a sufficient number of screw-nut-washer assemblies
- the different standard panels 2 are cut or sawed at different calculated lengths.
- Modules can then be prepared, each comprising a balustrade panel 2 cut to the appropriate length and on which are assembled, at its two opposite ends, half-posts provided with first and second cutouts 7 and 8.
- the various modules successively fixed by pinching the plates 11 'between the two half-posts 13 and 13 or 13 and 14 forming the various structures of uprights or posts 6, two adjacent modules being interconnected by assembling their half-columns 13 in contact with each other or an end pole with a half-pole 15 without an upper part.
- the invention also relates to a balustrade for terrace or the like, characterized in that it is formed of an assembly of constituent elements 2, 6, 9, 19 forming part of an assembly as described above.
- the invention makes it possible to provide a simple solution for producing railings or similar barriers, with a limited number of standard elements while leaving a great freedom in terms of appearance, type and dimensioning.
- assembly and installation can easily be done by a person unqualified and do not require any additional connecting or joining parts at the posts / smooth links (or filling / smooth elements).
- the cuts made in the posts act as bearing and mounting bearings and receive directly (with fitted fitting) the ends of the profiled rails, simply cut to the appropriate length (locking assembly is performed for example by internal bonding in the cuts, so invisible).
- the assembly of the filling elements is advantageously performed by direct mounting in cutouts in these smooth (no bonding element / eventual locking by bonding ).
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0409780A FR2875247B1 (fr) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | Ensemble pour la realisation d'une balustrade ou analogue |
PCT/FR2005/002282 WO2006030134A1 (fr) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-14 | Ensemble pour la realisation d'une balustrade ou analogue |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1794387A1 true EP1794387A1 (fr) | 2007-06-13 |
EP1794387B1 EP1794387B1 (fr) | 2013-01-02 |
Family
ID=34949642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05802562A Active EP1794387B1 (fr) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-14 | Ensemble pour la realisation d'une balustrade ou analogue |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1794387B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2875247B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006030134A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2945303A1 (fr) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-12 | Canevaflor | Toiture vegetalisee avec dispositif de depollution |
CN101806124B (zh) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-12-05 | 黎文发 | 一种护栏 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH398034A (de) * | 1962-02-26 | 1965-08-31 | Lutz Willy | Anordnung zum Befestigen eines Geländerstabes an einer Treppenstufe |
DE7907010U1 (de) * | 1979-03-13 | 1979-08-09 | Gratenau & Hesselbacher, 2000 Hamburg | Holzzaun |
US5035401A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1991-07-30 | Solter Frederick H | Wood railing with metal foundation |
FR2611782A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-09 | Frot Marin | Perfectionnements aux garde-corps |
US6036177A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2000-03-14 | Kirkwood, Jr.; James B. | Keyed decking system and method |
FR2781239B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-08-25 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Barriere de protection et de securite notamment pour piscines |
US6299142B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-10-09 | Dayton Technologies, L.L.C. | Post and railing system |
US20030088395A1 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-08 | Roland Frech | Method and system for quantifying dynamic on-chip power disribution |
US20030085395A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-08 | Gardner Arthur A | Modular railing and bracket therefor |
DE20312239U1 (de) * | 2003-08-06 | 2004-01-15 | Auburger, Richard | Verankerung für den Pfosten einer Gebäudetreppe |
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 FR FR0409780A patent/FR2875247B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 EP EP05802562A patent/EP1794387B1/fr active Active
- 2005-09-14 WO PCT/FR2005/002282 patent/WO2006030134A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006030134A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2875247A1 (fr) | 2006-03-17 |
FR2875247B1 (fr) | 2008-05-23 |
WO2006030134A1 (fr) | 2006-03-23 |
EP1794387B1 (fr) | 2013-01-02 |
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