EP1781534A2 - Doppelh]llentankschiff - Google Patents
Doppelh]llentankschiffInfo
- Publication number
- EP1781534A2 EP1781534A2 EP05776905A EP05776905A EP1781534A2 EP 1781534 A2 EP1781534 A2 EP 1781534A2 EP 05776905 A EP05776905 A EP 05776905A EP 05776905 A EP05776905 A EP 05776905A EP 1781534 A2 EP1781534 A2 EP 1781534A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inner shell
- double
- outer skin
- hull
- connecting elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/18—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for preventing collision or grounding; reducing collision damage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/16—Shells
- B63B3/20—Shells of double type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a double-hulled tanker, comprising an outer skin and an inner shell, which surrounds the individual holds at a distance from the outer skin, the outer skin and the inner shell being rigidly connected to one another via connecting elements.
- the double-hull tanker of the aforementioned type is characterized according to the invention in that the connecting elements, at least some of the vertical inner wall frame members and / or at least some of the horizontal stringer are designed with predetermined breaking points or perforations and the inner shell of a highly elastic steel with high elongation at break has been produced.
- the basic idea, which is realized in the invention, is to be seen in that at least some, preferably all fastening and / or connecting means between the outer skin and the inner shell have predetermined breaking points.
- forces can thus be exerted on the outer skin from the outside, and since the predetermined breaking points in the immediate vicinity of the action of the forces, mechanical connections to the inner shell are interrupted, they remain intact, and load can not escape.
- forces may be exerted on the inner shell, and since this has been produced from a highly elastic steel with a high elongation at break, the inner shell may deform so that no cracks occur.
- the inner shell may also be destroyed, but this should be the case at most in 3% of the accidents known from a statistic.
- the principle of the present invention is based on the finding that in many accident cases, although the outer skin of a ship according to the invention is destroyed where it can be tolerated, but the inner shell is merely deformed.
- the present invention thus provides protection against leakage of cargo, in particular of petroleum, in almost 100% of the previously known and evaluated accidents.
- the connecting elements between the outer skin and the inner shell are essentially the so-called stringers, the supporting elements belonging to the stringers and the vertically oriented frame girders. It is a honeycomb construction made of meshed connections and sheet metal parts attached to the struts in horizontal and vertical orientation.
- the sheets are provided with perforation lines or rows of holes with predetermined breaking points, i. circular holes or individual oblong holes with interruptions are made linear, resulting in a perforation line.
- the perforation line is preferably arranged closer to the inner shell. However, it is also conceivable to attach this perforation or predetermined breaking line closer to the outer skin or even to provide a plurality of such lines between outer skin and inner shell on the same connecting element.
- the holes do not have to be arranged in a straight extension, but they can also be arranged angular or wavy. It is essential that in forces exerted from the outside on the hull of a ship according to the invention, the predetermined breaking points in the immediate vicinity of this force are unduly stressed and tear at the predetermined locations and thereby the inner shell is not damaged and the strength of the ship is preserved.
- the shape of the elongated holes can be used essentially on rectangles with rounded edges. But it can also just as well in the longitudinal direction, ie in the direction of the perforation, tapered holes are provided. Essential is here that the remaining webs between adjacent slots are dimensioned so that they burst at a certain force, this breaking force has been matched to the expected destructive force of an expected collision with another ship.
- the bracing members which serve as support for the stringerboard, can be designed with predetermined buckling points, so that they prevent in response to a destructive force that forces on the inner shell or a substantial part of the forces can not be transferred to the inner shell or are transferred so that the inner shell is not destroyed, although it can be deformed over a relatively large area.
- the core of the present invention is not only aimed at interrupting the flow of force, but also involves dissipating a destructive force exerted externally on the hull of a ship's hull onto the inner hull in such a way that no deformation of the inner sheath takes place except deformation of the inner hull can.
- the invention is also not limited to double-hull tankers, but can also be implemented on all double-hull or container ships and generally causes that in the large variety of possible collision cases can be ensured that the charge can not escape from the hull.
- the present invention relates to both a double-hull tanker having a steel outer skin and a steel inner hull joined together to form the hull. From 2010, tankers of 5,000 tdw or more will require such shells from the EU, so that there will always be a space between the ship's outer shell and the inner cargo area.
- a tanker which is also not a double-hull tanker in the usual definition.
- the known tanker is located in the interior of a container whose outwardly directed wall consists of two barrier parts. These two barriers, which are also called panels, are movable relative to one another and, in the event of a collision, can deform relative to one another in such a way that the interior, in which, for example, crude oil is located, remains closed towards the outside.
- the double-hull structure according to JP 08230775 A is a typical double-hulled tanker.
- an outer shell and an inner shell are provided, between which Stringer decks are located as connecting parts.
- a collision resistance is to be achieved in that the inner shell is not formed, as is usual in double-hull tankers, from plates, but from corrugated metal parts, so that in the event of a collision expand the inner shell and can be absorbed by the waves collision energy.
- a known vehicle for the transport of chemicals (EP 0 723 908 A1) is not a double-hull tanker, but a vehicle with an outer shell, which is partially a double wall construction with inner and outer wall is provided. These two parts are connected to each other via transverse stiffeners, which also serve as partitions.
- the outer joint is fixed, while the inner has been made so that the attachment is destroyed in the event of a collision, so that it can not come to so-called "membrane stress" in the outer shell, and this stiffening parts are provided, the only one can withstand certain limit load.
- JP 07196074 A is concerned with a double-hulled tanker, wherein between the two walls of the outer wall and the inner wall, parts or materials are to be provided which are resistant to compression but can not endure tensile load. Therefore, the outer shell is provided by a plurality of anti-flexure materials and horizontal tie rivets in the longitudinal direction. These elements are intended to absorb compressive forces generated by a collision to protect the inner shell in this way. When large deformation forces are transmitted simultaneously via transweb parts in a collision on the inner shell, torsion elements which are attached to both sides of each transweb part can be subjected to torsion and these finally separate from the inner shell at the corresponding stress, so that it can only be slightly deformed or bent.
- FIG. 1 Another typical double-hulled tanker can be seen in Japanese Patent Publication JP 08301180A.
- a steel lining is provided on the inside of the inner shell. It is a thin sheet with a thickness of 1, 5 to 3 mm, i. a material that is significantly thinner than the inner shell.
- This steel lining is fixed by spacers. The philosophy of this design is that even with strong destruction of the outer shell and the inner shell enough energy of the collision can be absorbed, and yet the inner shell remains in a liquid-tight state.
- the invention includes yet another feature, namely the selection of the material of the inner shell and this is to be highly elastic steel with high elongation at break act. This means that by choosing this material, the double-hull structure is in no way weakened when it comes to the normal state without collisions.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of part of the hull of a double-hulled tanker according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a corresponding view and illustrates the conditions in the event of an accident.
- FIG. 3 shows, as an example, the damage to the hull resulting from an accident.
- Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of the space between the outer skin and the inner shell of a double tanker according to the invention.
- Figure 5 shows on an enlarged scale perforations in a part of a stringer or a frame support.
- the outer skin 10 of a double-hull tanker and the inner shell 11 can be seen. Between the outer skin 10 and the inner shell 11 are in a honeycomb or lattice construction substantially vertically oriented frame support or connecting elements 12 and substantially horizontally formed Kirs ⁇ elements 13, so-called. Stringer. The elements 10 to 13 form a rigid construction.
- FIG. 4 shows the conditions after a collision and shows how predetermined breaking points 20 have responded on the basis of the locally prevailing forces, so that the inner shell 11 has deformed, but not in the same manner as the deformation of the outer skin (not shown) Connecting elements 12 and 13.
- Figure 4 also shows that the inner shell 11 has deformed soft, without causing a breakage.
- steels which are suitable for such a stress and in particular have a high elongation at break.
- Figure 5 shows three adjacent recesses in a part of the connecting elements 12 and 13.
- There are three elongated holes 20 can be seen in a row, wherein the mutual distances have been chosen so that they tear at the corresponding stress.
- the shape of the slots has been chosen so that the desired tearing in a perforation line can be ensured deviating from a rectangle or a round hole with rounding.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004041593A DE102004041593B4 (de) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Doppelhüllenschiff |
PCT/EP2005/009034 WO2006021394A2 (de) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-22 | Doppelhüllentankschiff |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1781534A2 true EP1781534A2 (de) | 2007-05-09 |
EP1781534B1 EP1781534B1 (de) | 2008-10-29 |
Family
ID=35094583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05776905A Not-in-force EP1781534B1 (de) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-22 | Doppelhüllentankschiff |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7434526B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1781534B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007530337A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101119888A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE412573T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004041593B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006021394A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006017370U1 (de) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-03-20 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ruder für Schiffe |
DE102007058060B3 (de) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-05-07 | Universität Rostock | Hüllenstruktur für Seeschiffe |
KR200465977Y1 (ko) | 2010-11-26 | 2013-03-25 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 저장탱크 어셈블리 |
CA2869560A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | Lonny Thiessen | Mobile fluid storage tank |
JP5893231B1 (ja) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-03-23 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 耐衝突性に優れた船体構造及び船体構造の設計方法 |
CN105416520B (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-11-07 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | 一种滩涂储油罐 |
JP6594815B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-10-23 | 住友重機械マリンエンジニアリング株式会社 | 船体構造 |
CN108516048B (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-01-07 | 中船重工(武汉)船舶与海洋工程装备设计有限公司 | 一种仿古铆钉的安装方法 |
CN108945287B (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2021-02-12 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | 一种无制荡舱壁无横撑超大型原油船 |
WO2024204243A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-29 | 2024-10-03 | 国立研究開発法人 海上・港湾・航空技術研究所 | 船体構造の製造方法、船体構造の設計方法、及び船体構造の設計プログラム |
WO2024204219A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-29 | 2024-10-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 船体構造及び船体構造の設計方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3699912A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1972-10-24 | Thomas B Wilson Jr | Bulk cargo safety barrier apparatus |
US3844239A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-10-29 | R Hartley | Liquid bulk carrying ship |
US3941272A (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1976-03-02 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Cryogenic transport |
US5218919A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1993-06-15 | Special Projects Research Corp. | Method and device for the installation of double hull protection |
US5379711A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-01-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Retrofittable monolithic box beam composite hull system |
JP3187232B2 (ja) * | 1994-01-11 | 2001-07-11 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 船体の二重殻構造 |
NL9500141A (nl) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-09-02 | Koninkl Mij Oede Scheldeoe B V | Vaartuig, in het bijzonder bestemd voor vervoer van vloeistoffen. |
JPH08230775A (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 耐衝突型二重船側構造 |
JPH08301180A (ja) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 耐衝突型二重船側構造 |
NL1002756C2 (nl) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-02 | Schelde Maritiem B V | Buisconstructie met op elkaar aansluitende lagen van buizen. |
NL1010794C2 (nl) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-19 | Schelde Maritiem B V | Botsbestendige dubbelwandige structuur. |
-
2004
- 2004-08-26 DE DE102004041593A patent/DE102004041593B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-08-22 DE DE502005005824T patent/DE502005005824D1/de active Active
- 2005-08-22 US US10/587,260 patent/US7434526B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-22 EP EP05776905A patent/EP1781534B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-08-22 CN CNA2005800014499A patent/CN101119888A/zh active Pending
- 2005-08-22 JP JP2007504383A patent/JP2007530337A/ja active Pending
- 2005-08-22 WO PCT/EP2005/009034 patent/WO2006021394A2/de active Application Filing
- 2005-08-22 AT AT05776905T patent/ATE412573T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006021394A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7434526B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 |
ATE412573T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
US20070144422A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
JP2007530337A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
DE502005005824D1 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
CN101119888A (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
WO2006021394A3 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
WO2006021394A2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
EP1781534B1 (de) | 2008-10-29 |
DE102004041593B4 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
DE102004041593A1 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
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