EP1771395A1 - Composition de traitement d'un verre pour en ameliorer la resistance mecanique par guerison des defauts de surface, procedes de traitement correspondants et verres traites obtenus. - Google Patents
Composition de traitement d'un verre pour en ameliorer la resistance mecanique par guerison des defauts de surface, procedes de traitement correspondants et verres traites obtenus.Info
- Publication number
- EP1771395A1 EP1771395A1 EP05787413A EP05787413A EP1771395A1 EP 1771395 A1 EP1771395 A1 EP 1771395A1 EP 05787413 A EP05787413 A EP 05787413A EP 05787413 A EP05787413 A EP 05787413A EP 1771395 A1 EP1771395 A1 EP 1771395A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- composition
- composition according
- polymerization
- functions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 acryloxy, methacryloxy, vinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- HVWHXHGHJASNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol;propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O.OCCNCCO HVWHXHGHJASNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LSMPIOUJZMEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[[cyano(isocyanato)carbamoyl]amino]disulfanyl] thiocyanate Chemical compound C(#N)N(C(NSSSC#N)=O)N=C=O LSMPIOUJZMEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920013646 Hycar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940057847 polyethylene glycol 600 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010288 cold spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002195 fatty ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010198 maturation time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/30—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
- C03C25/106—Single coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/40—Organo-silicon compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a treatment composition for a glass, in particular a flat glass or a hollow glass (bottles, flasks, etc.), or a glass in the form of fibers, for improving the mechanical strength of said glass by healing surface defects thereof. It also relates to the corresponding treatment processes, as well as to the glasses thus treated.
- a water-based treating agent comprising: (I) an aqueous-based composition containing organopolysiloxanes, prepared from an alkoxysilane having a functional group such as amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, epoxy, etc., and alkoxysilanes selected from trialkoxysilanes, dialkoxysilanes and tetraalkoxysilanes; and
- a silicon-free component selected from waxes, partial esters of fatty acids and / or fatty acids, and which may contain a surfactant.
- the temperature of the glass surface during the application of the treatment agent amounts to at least 30 ° C., in particular being from 30 ° to 150 ° C.
- this coating agent as a second layer is described, the first layer being obtained from a treatment agent containing a trialkoxysilane and / or a dialkoxysilane and / or a tetraalkoxysilane or their hydrolysis and / or condensation products.
- US Pat. No. 6,403,175 B1 discloses a cold treatment agent for hollow glass containers to reinforce them on the surface.
- This water-based agent contains at least the following components: a trialkoxysilane, a dialkoxysilane and / or a tetraalkoxysilane, their hydrolysis products and / or their condensation products; a water-soluble mixture of a polyol and a crosslinking agent of the polyol, the layer of cold treatment agent thus applied being then subjected to crosslinking over a temperature range between 100 and 35O 0 C.
- the present invention therefore firstly relates to a composition for treating the surface of a glass, in particular a flat glass or a hollow glass, or a glass in the form of fibers, said composition being capable of being applied in a thin layer to said glass, characterized in that it comprises, in an aqueous medium, the following constituents (A) and (B):
- At least a part of the compounds comprising at least one RO- function attached to a silicon atom that may be in a hydrolysed form resulting from a spontaneous prehydrolysis or hydrolysis occurring during the contact of the compound (s) with the aqueous medium .
- the alkyl radical for R is in particular a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl radical.
- the functions f (A) and f (B ) can in particular be chosen from the functions -NH 2 , -NH-, epoxy, vinyl, (meth) acrylate, isocyanate, alcohol.
- thermal pathway includes the polymerization at room temperature which may be possible in some cases.
- Bisphenol derivatives (A) (compounds having no SiOR or SiOH function);
- A is a hydrocarbon radical which has at least one group selected from amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, epoxy, acryloxy, methacryloxy, vinyl, aryl, cyano, isocyanato, ureido, thiocyanato, mercapto, sulfane or halogen groups; bonded to silicon directly or via an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical; R 1 represents an alkyl group, in particular
- Ci-C 3 or A as defined above;
- R 2 represents a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl [polyethylene glycol] residue;
- x 0 or 1 or 2.
- the functions f (A) of the constituent (A) are -NH 2 and / or -NH- functions
- the functions f (B ) of the constituent (B) are epoxy functions
- the ratio of the number of functions -NH of the component (A) to the number of epoxy functions is between 0.3: 1 and 3: 1, inclusive, in particular between 0.5: 1 and 1.5: 1 inclusive.
- composition according to the invention which comprises 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as component (A) and glycidoxypropylmethyl-diethoxysilane as component (B), the latter being advantageously introduced in the prehydrolysed state.
- component (A) and (B) Once introduced into the aqueous medium, the constituents (A) and (B), at least one of which has at least one -SiOR function, undergo a hydrolysis of the function or functions -SiOR in -SiOH, in a period of longer or shorter after contact with water.
- an acid such as acid hydrochloric acid or acetic acid to catalyze
- the composition is intended to be applied to the glass to be treated, and forming a thin film by polymerization or polycondensation reaction of the functions f ⁇ A> of component (A) on the functions f ⁇ B) of component (B).
- the polycondensation product reacts with the glass via the SiOH and SiOR radicals, thus making it possible to cure the surface defects of the latter: glazes, cracks, shocks, etc.
- the film thus formed is intended to improve the mechanical strength of the glass.
- composition according to the invention may furthermore comprise: (Cl) at least one polymerization or polycondensation catalyst of the constituents (A) and (B); and or
- the constituent (Cl) is or comprises a tertiary amine, such as triethanolamine and diethanolamine propanediol.
- tertiary amines those of formula (III):
- R 7 wherein R 5 to R 7 each independently represent an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group.
- the presence of at least one catalyst makes it possible to reduce the duration and temperature of polymerization, avoiding, in the case of coating vials or the like, the use of an additional polymerization arch and making it possible to work at the temperature of the bottles. leaving the annealing arch (at 15O 0 C for example), as will be described below.
- Radical polymerization initiators are for example mixtures comprising benzophenone, as Irgacure ® 500 marketed by the company "CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS.”
- composition of the invention may furthermore comprise:
- waxes mention may be made of polyethylene waxes, whether or not they are oxidized.
- the waxes, partial esters of fatty acids and fatty acids may be introduced into the composition in the state associated with a surfactant.
- the protective agents (D) are thermoplastic and have elastic slip properties. Their inclusion in the formed thin film contributes to the protection against scratches and wear and handling frictions.
- the emulsion polymers (E) are in particular chosen from emulsion acrylic copolymers, such as those of the “Hycar ® " series sold by the company "NOVEON”.
- surfactant (F) there may be mentioned polyoxyethylene fatty ethers, such as C IS H 35 (OCH 2 CH 2) IO OH, known under the name of "Brij ® 97” and that triblock copolymers poly (ethylene oxide) - poly (propylene oxide) -poly (ethylene oxide).
- the surfactants used in the examples below are also mentioned.
- the composition according to the invention can thus comprise, in an aqueous medium, for a total of 100 parts by weight: up to 25 parts by weight of component (A); up to 25 parts by weight of component (B); 0 to 25 parts by weight of component (Cl) as defined above;
- component (D) 0 to 25 parts by weight of component (D) as defined above;
- component (E) 0 to 25 parts by weight of component (E) as defined above;
- component (F) 0 to 25 parts by weight of component (F) as defined above, the aforementioned amounts being indicated as solids, and when an agent is introduced in the form of a solution or aqueous emulsion, the amount of water of this solution or emulsion then forming part of the aqueous medium of the composition.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for treating the glass surface to improve its mechanical strength by healing surface defects, characterized in that a thin film of the composition such as as defined in one of claims 1 to 15 in a thickness of up to 3 microns, and that a polymerization or polycondensation of said composition is conducted.
- composition according to the invention may be prepared for its application by mixing its constituents, generally at the time of use, in various ways:
- composition according to the invention contains the constituents (A) + (B) + water
- it can be prepared by first mixing (A) + (B), then combining this mixture with the water at the time of mixing. 'employment.
- catalysts and / or additives are present, they can be mixed with water, before mixing with (A) + (B) at the time of use. It is also possible, in the case where one of the constituents (A) or (B) has been hydrolyzed, to incorporate the additives into the unhydrolyzed component.
- the application of the composition is advantageously carried out by spraying or dipping ("dip coating").
- a drying for example for a few seconds, then a passage under UV lamps, the UV treatment having a duration for example of a few seconds to 30 seconds.
- the thermal polymerization or polycondensation can be carried out at a temperature of, for example, 100 to 200 ° C. for 5 to 20 minutes.
- the temperature and the duration of the treatment depend on the system used.
- the glass to be coated is a hollow glass
- composition when the composition does not contain a catalyst, by passing the hollow glass in a polymerization arch at a temperature of 100 to 22O 0 C for a period of time of a few seconds to 10 minutes;
- the present invention also relates to a flat glass or hollow glass treated with a composition as defined above, according to the process as defined above, as well as on glass fibers, in particular optical fibers (for example useful for dental lamps) treated with a composition as defined above, according to the process as defined above.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a composition as defined above, for improving the mechanical strength of hollow glass by healing glass surface defects.
- the following examples illustrate the present invention without, however, limiting its scope. In these examples, parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
- the "SR610” is a polyethylene glycol 600 diacrylate sold by the company "CRAY VALLEY”
- the mixture “CRAY VALLEY” is a mixture constituted by 67% of "SR610” as defined above and 33% of an aliphatic oligomer diacrylate marketed under the name "CN132" by the company CRAY VALLEY.
- Irgacure ® 500 is the trade name of a radical polymerization initiator marketed by "CIBA", constituted by
- EXAMPLE 1a Flat glasses with a coating layer formed by drying and UV curing.
- a glass coating composition was prepared by hydrolyzing the silane of the formulation in water for 24 hours and then adding the other components of the formulation.
- the composition thus obtained was deposited on a batch of flat glasses (70 ⁇ 70 ⁇ 3.8 mm) on which defects had been created by Vickers indentation with a diamond pyramidal tip and an applied force of 50N.
- the deposit was made by immersion ("dip-coating") at a controlled speed of 500 mm / min to ensure a uniform thickness. This deposit was made 24 hours after indentation so that the crack propagation was stabilized and the constraints around the defect created were relaxed.
- the glasses were then dried for 10 minutes at 100 ° C., and then the coated layer was subjected to UV polymerization for 25 seconds, the characteristics of the UV emitter being as follows: distance from the surface of the substrate by compared to the lamp: 5 cm; iron-doped mercury lamp (UVH Strahler type lamp
- Tripod bending was broken into glasses thus coated, extending the created defect. This test was carried out without UV aging and climatic formed coatings
- a batch of 10 flat glasses was not coated and served as a control.
- the tripod breaking results express the modulus of rupture (MOR) (MPa) and serve as an assessment of the performance of the composition reinforcement.
- the reinforcement results for the coating represent the difference of the modulus of rupture in the bending test between the flat control glasses and the treated flat glasses.
- the formulation of this example shows a very strong reinforcing effect of weakened glasses, this reinforcement being in fact 107.8% compared to uncoated indented flat glasses.
- the graph in Figure 1 expresses the percentage of cumulative failure as a function of the modulus of rupture in MPa.
- the curve representing the 10 coated flat glass samples is shifted towards the highest rupture moduli with respect to the curve of the ten uncoated flat glass samples.
- the coating formed from the composition of this example therefore gives greater mechanical strength to the glass.
- Copolymer surfactant marketed under 0.2 the name “Gantrez”
- a glass coating composition was prepared by the following procedure: The two silanes were premixed for 5 minutes, then the water was added and the silanes were hydrolyzed with vigorous stirring for 30 minutes. Then we added the wax.
- Example 1 (c) The same test as in Example 1 (c) was carried out on the glasses thus coated. The results obtained are presented in the
- a first can containing aminopropyltriethoxysilane and glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane were prepared and mixed for 5 to 7 minutes (Example 3a) or 10 minutes (Examples 3b, 3c: 3d) and, on the other hand, on the other hand, a second can containing the polyethylene wax, the polyurethane and the water, and then the contents of the two cans were mixed 30 minutes before application.
- Example 2 (b) The procedure was then as in Example 2 (b), except that the heat treatment (polymerization) was carried out at 200 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- Example 1 (c) The same test as in Example 1 (c) was carried out on the glasses thus coated from the composition of Example 3b.
- the curve representing the ten coated flat glass samples is shifted to the highest failure modules by compared to the curve of the ten uncoated flat glass samples.
- the coating formed from the composition of Example 3b therefore gives greater mechanical strength to the glass.
- the reinforcement provided by the coating based on the composition of Example 3b is not modified after the aging tests WOM and CV.
- a composition is prepared as in Example 3a, except that pre-hydrolysis of the two silanes (Example 4a) or glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane (Example 4b) is carried out with all the water for 15 minutes.
- a composition was prepared as in Example 3a, except that 0.15 parts of triethanolamine (Example 5a) was added to the second can.
- Example 3c A composition as in Example 3c was also prepared except that 0.075 part of triethanolamine and 0.075 part of diethanolamine propanediol (Example 5b) were added to the second can.
- 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and glycidoxypropylmethyl- diethoxysilane is complete.
- the prehydrolysis of glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane does not affect the hydrolysis reaction kinetics of the two silanes.
- pre-hydrolysis of glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane influences reinforcement over time.
- the flat glass reinforcement results as a function of the maturation time (Ih, 3h and 6h or 8h) for the formulation of Examples 3a and 4b are illustrated in Figures 6 and 7, respectively.
- Table 5 Summary table of the reinforcements with the formulation of Examples 3a and 4b to the tripod test on flat glasses indented with 5ON
- the reinforcement on samples of flat glasses indented at 50 N degrades over time. From 3 hours of life of the mixture, the reinforcement without pre-hydrolysis of glycidoxypropylmethyl-diethoxysilane ( simultaneous hydrolysis) and with pre ⁇ hydrolysis of glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane falls.
- the viscosity of the formulation of Examples 3 and 4 with or without pre-hydrolysis of glycidoxypropylmethyl-diethoxysilane is dependent on the temperature at which the mixture is subjected (20 ° C. or 40 ° C.). It changes all the faster as the temperature is high.
- the viscosity of the formulation is also dependent on the nature of the polyethylene wax used (OG25 or GK6006). In the presence of GK6006 (Example 3d), the mixture appears stable over time while an increase in viscosity is observed when the formulation contains 1OG25.
- a tertiary amine triethylamine makes it possible to shorten the polymerization time in half (10 minutes against 20 minutes) and to reduce the polymerization temperature by 50 ° C. (150 ° C. against 200 ° C.) while preserving a level of about 90% reinforcement.
- the defects on the edges are less severe than the defects created with an indentation of 50 N.
- the cutting and the shaping of the glass create smaller defects on the edges.
- a force of 5 N is applied during indentation.
- the size (indentation at 50 N or 5 N) and the nature of the defect (indentation or shaping) lead to different reinforcement values for the coating of Example 3a.
- the glass coating compositions were prepared by the following procedure.
- Epoxysilane was hydrolyzed for 10 minutes in water, then aminosilane was added and hydrolyzed for 20 minutes before adding GK 6006 wax.
- the test was conducted on a bottle production line using a 16 section IS machine, 32 molds, 300 Burgundy and 410 g.
- the bottles are taken out of the arch before the cold treatment, then treated by cold spraying under the following conditions: bottles upside down on spinners, two nozzles for treating respectively the bottom and the barrel of the bottles: the spray nozzle specific for the barrel was 16 cm from the bottle; its spray axis was 11 cm from the bottom of the same bottle.
- the nozzle for the bottom was located 16 cm from the bottle; it sprayed the bole up to 3 cm from the bottom.
- the rotational speed of the spinner was 120 rpm. ; the spraying times were chosen to make complete turns.
- the atomizing air pressure was 5.5 bar.
- Example 11a The parameters were set to obtain a slip angle of about 8 ° with the formulation of Example 11a: - Nozzle drum: 4 liters / h;
- bottles taken are treated by spraying (cold bottles), dried for 15 minutes, then subjected to a study heat treatment of 20 minutes at 200 ° C.
- the other bottles serve as a control.
- Each series consists of 320 bottles (10 bottles per mold). The entire surface of the bottles is treated, as well as the bottom. The thickness of the coating is 150 to 300 nm.
- Bottles treated with the formulation of Example 10a have a sliding angle of 8 °; those treated with the formulation of Example 10b have a sliding angle of 20 °. the the
- the resistance of the bottles is evaluated by the internal pressure test (AGR device).
- the break histograms are shown in Figures 8 and 9 and the average breaking pressures in Table 8 below.
- epoxysilane is solubilized for 5 minutes in water. Then the amino silane is added and mixed for 15 minutes. Finally, copolymer emulsion is added and mixed for 3 minutes.
- the coating compositions thus prepared were deposited on ION-indented glass samples by soaking these glasses in said compositions at 50 cm -1min -1 , followed by air drying of the samples for 10 minutes. then by heat treatment at 200 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- Example (c) was used as in the Example, the results obtained being presented in Table 9 below as well as in FIG. 10.
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0451430A FR2872508B1 (fr) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | Composition de traitement d'un verre pour en ameliorer la resistance mecanique par guerison des defauts de surface, procedes de traitement correspondants et verres traites obtenus |
| PCT/FR2005/050529 WO2006013305A1 (fr) | 2004-07-02 | 2005-07-01 | Composition de traitement d'un verre pour en ameliorer la resistance mecanique par guerison des defauts de surface, procedes de traitement correspondants et verres traites obtenus. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1771395A1 true EP1771395A1 (fr) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=34948365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05787413A Ceased EP1771395A1 (fr) | 2004-07-02 | 2005-07-01 | Composition de traitement d'un verre pour en ameliorer la resistance mecanique par guerison des defauts de surface, procedes de traitement correspondants et verres traites obtenus. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080050529A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1771395A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2008504210A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101010264B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2005268712B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0512877A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2572488A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2872508B1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2007000010A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2398748C2 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA94029C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006013305A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2872507B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-05-18 | Eurokera | Composition de traitement d'une vitroceramique pour en ameliorer la resistance mecanique par guerison des defauts de surface, procedes de traitement correspondants et vitroceramiques traitees obtenues |
| FR2933686B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-11-19 | Saint Gobain Emballage | Composition de renforcement du verre creux et de protection de celui-ci contre la rayure, procedes de traitement correspondants et verre creux traite obtenu |
| HRP20090259A2 (hr) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-12-31 | Institut Ru�er Bo�kovi� | Sredstvo za kemijsku obradu staklenih, keramičkih i kamenih površina |
| DE102011009235A1 (de) | 2011-01-22 | 2012-07-26 | Schott Ag | Festigkeitssteigernde Beschichtung auf Polyurethan-basis |
| EP2540683A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 3B-Fibreglass SPRL | Glass fibre sizing composition |
| EP2583953A1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | 3B-Fibreglass SPRL | Sizing composition for glass fibres |
| RU2529071C1 (ru) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Саратовский институт стекла" | Способ получения силикатного стекла с упрочняющим покрытием на основе аморфного диоксида кремния |
| WO2015087600A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 光伝送体 |
| CN109678352B (zh) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-10-08 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 用于氟锆酸盐玻璃光纤预制棒表面增强处理的非水处理剂及处理方法 |
| DE102019126259A1 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-01 | Schott Ag | Optischer Faserartikel, seine Herstellung und Verwendung |
| CN112573838B (zh) | 2019-09-30 | 2023-12-26 | 肖特股份有限公司 | 光纤制品及其生产和用途 |
| TWI743991B (zh) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-10-21 | 晨豐光電股份有限公司 | 具防撞膜層的玻璃板 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU741428B2 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2001-11-29 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Process for manufacturing surface-sealed hollow glass containers |
| US6057040A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2000-05-02 | Vision--Ease Lens, Inc. | Aminosilane coating composition and process for producing coated articles |
| US6096394A (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2000-08-01 | Sivento Chemie Rheinfelden Gmbh | Process for manufacturing surface-sealed hollow glass containers |
| US6042943A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2000-03-28 | Alvin C. Levy & Associates, Inc. | Optical fiber containing a radiation curable primary coating composition |
| TW482817B (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2002-04-11 | Jsr Corp | Photosetting compositions and photoset articles |
| DE19839682A1 (de) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-03-02 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung oberflächenversiegelter Hohlglasbehälter mit hoher Gebrauchsfestigkeit |
| GB9923747D0 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 1999-12-08 | Welding Inst | Composite materials,their production and uses |
| DE19950383A1 (de) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-26 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Beschichtungszusammensetzung auf Basis organisch modifizierter anorganischer Kondensate |
| DE10027670A1 (de) * | 2000-06-03 | 2001-12-13 | Votteler Lackfabrik Gmbh & Co | Durch UV-Strahlung härtbare Beschichtungsmittel, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Überzügen aus diesen Beschichtungsmitteln und deren Verwendung |
| US20040039094A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-02-26 | Alan Taylor | Coating compositions |
| WO2003023101A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-20 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Coated optical fibers using adhesion promoters, and methods for making and using same |
| JP2004051653A (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-19 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 活性エネルギー線硬化型塗料組成物及び硬化皮膜形成方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-02 FR FR0451430A patent/FR2872508B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 UA UAA200701060A patent/UA94029C2/uk unknown
- 2005-07-01 BR BRPI0512877-3A patent/BRPI0512877A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-01 WO PCT/FR2005/050529 patent/WO2006013305A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-01 JP JP2007518670A patent/JP2008504210A/ja active Pending
- 2005-07-01 EP EP05787413A patent/EP1771395A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-01 MX MX2007000010A patent/MX2007000010A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-01 AU AU2005268712A patent/AU2005268712B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-01 RU RU2007104038/03A patent/RU2398748C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-01 CA CA002572488A patent/CA2572488A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-01 CN CN2005800294752A patent/CN101010264B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-01 US US11/631,326 patent/US20080050529A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006013305A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101010264B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
| RU2398748C2 (ru) | 2010-09-10 |
| CA2572488A1 (fr) | 2006-02-09 |
| CN101010264A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
| BRPI0512877A (pt) | 2008-04-15 |
| AU2005268712A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
| UA94029C2 (uk) | 2011-04-11 |
| MX2007000010A (es) | 2007-07-18 |
| JP2008504210A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
| FR2872508B1 (fr) | 2007-03-09 |
| US20080050529A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| FR2872508A1 (fr) | 2006-01-06 |
| WO2006013305A1 (fr) | 2006-02-09 |
| RU2007104038A (ru) | 2008-08-10 |
| AU2005268712B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
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