EP1764210A2 - Procédé et dispositif de compression de déchets - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de compression de déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1764210A2
EP1764210A2 EP20060120222 EP06120222A EP1764210A2 EP 1764210 A2 EP1764210 A2 EP 1764210A2 EP 20060120222 EP20060120222 EP 20060120222 EP 06120222 A EP06120222 A EP 06120222A EP 1764210 A2 EP1764210 A2 EP 1764210A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressing means
pressing
base
scrap
mass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20060120222
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1764210B1 (fr
EP1764210A3 (fr
Inventor
Claudio Colombo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colombo Giovanni Srl
Original Assignee
C & G Construzioni Meccaniche Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by C & G Construzioni Meccaniche Srl filed Critical C & G Construzioni Meccaniche Srl
Priority to PL06120222T priority Critical patent/PL1764210T3/pl
Publication of EP1764210A2 publication Critical patent/EP1764210A2/fr
Publication of EP1764210A3 publication Critical patent/EP1764210A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1764210B1 publication Critical patent/EP1764210B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B7/00—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
    • B30B7/04—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members wherein pressing is effected in different directions simultaneously or in turn
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a method and the relative device for pressing a loose mass of scrap, to reduce it to a compact mass of a desired section, which can be further compressed by a longitudinal thrust against a fixed wall disposed in front of one end of the device, or divided into parts, if the device is provided with shears mounted at the end and fed by a longitudinal thrust, so as to be able to send it to subsequent steps, for example recycling or melting.
  • the present invention allows to reduce to a minimum the steps and movements of its oscillating covers during the compacting of the mass of scrap.
  • the arched cover is of a size and at a distance from the plane cover such that the top of the arched cover overlaps, in the closed, compacting position, the top of the plane cover, so that the latter is obliged to cooperate, in all the steps of the pressing cycle, with the inner surface of the arched cover.
  • the Japanese patent application JP-A-63 212098 discloses a scrap press device for forming a compact mass from metal chips.
  • the device comprises a higher zone of trimming, an intermediate zone of pre-pressing and a lower zone of pressing and forming the compact mass.
  • two lids are provided which serve, in their closed position, as a containing means for the orthogonal press positioned below. In their open position the lids allow the chips and the scrap to enter in the underlying press.
  • the lids are not operative elements in the pressing and compacting action on the chips and the scrap, but they feed the material to the underlying press and contain it when the orthogonal press is made to operate.
  • One purpose of the present invention is to perfect a method and achieve an improved device for pressing scrap, which will reduce the times and costs necessary for compacting the initial mass of scrap while guaranteeing an optimum result of the compacting performed.
  • the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain this and other purposes and advantages.
  • a method for pressing scrap according to the present invention comprises at least:
  • the first pressing means cooperates, with its top, with an inner surface of the second pressing means, in order to thrust all the mass of scrap with great efficiency towards the pressing base.
  • the top of the first pressing means is at a lower height than the top of the second pressing means, and possibly comes into contact with it.
  • This type of geometric cooperation between the first pressing means and the second pressing means determines a trajectory of the top of the first pressing means that prevents the accidental upward escape of the mass of scrap between the two tops of the two pressing means when the latter are drawing near each other in the closing step.
  • the reciprocal configuration assumed by the two pressing means in the position of reciprocal cooperation determines a compacting of the mass of scrap such that, with a single progressive movement of the second pressing means towards the pressing base, it is possible to make the desired compact mass of scrap.
  • a method for pressing scrap according to the present invention is actuated with a pressing device, or press, 10, also the object of the present application for a patent of industrial invention.
  • the method and the device 10 are intended to reduce the volume by pressing a loose and incoherent mass 14 of scrap, consisting for example of parts of motor vehicles, cisterns, metal girders, reinforcement or other metal scrap, to reduce it to a compact mass of desired section.
  • the device, or press, 10 comprises a pressing base 11 with a substantially L-shaped cross section, and two pressing covers, respectively an arched one 12 and a plane one 13.
  • the arched cover 12 and the plane cover 13 are both pivoted to the base 11, respectively the first to one end of the horizontal segment of the base 11, and longitudinally thereto, and the second to one end of the vertical segment of the base 11, longitudinally thereto. Thanks to this configuration, the two pivoting points of the covers 12, 13 are always positioned on different laying planes or levels, the amount of the difference in height depending from the length of the vertical segment of the base 11.
  • the arched cover 12 comprises an inner pressing surface 15 which follows the curvilinear development of the structure of the arched cover 12, and a top 16 disposed on the opposite side with respect to its pivoting point.
  • the inner pressing surface 15 of the cover 12 has a first lower segment substantially straight in order to define a vertical wall of the press, in a step of the pressing process, and a second upper curvilinear segment which cooperates with the other cover 13 in another step of the pressing process.
  • the plane cover 13 comprises a substantially plane inner pressing surface 17, and a top 19, disposed on the side opposite its point of pivoting with the base 11.
  • the inner pressing surface 15 of the pressing cover 12 describes, in its higher portion, an arc of a circle having as its geometrical center the point of pivoting of the arched cover 12 with the base 11.
  • the top 16 of the arched cover 12 is at a lower height than the top 19, and in a position such that it does not contact the inner pressing surface 17 of the cover 13, even if the angle ⁇ , defined by the inner pressing surface 17 and by a substantially vertical plane, is about equal to 0°.
  • the angle ⁇ defined by the plane cover 13 and a substantially vertical plane is comprised between about 0° and about 20°, on the opposite side with respect to the arched cover 12, so as to further facilitate the contact of the top 16 with the inner pressing surface 17.
  • the distance between the top 16 of the arched cover 12 and the inner pressing surface 17 of the plane cover 13 is variable between about 50% and about 5% of the distance between the respective points of pivoting of the two covers 12 and 13, that is, substantially corresponding to the horizontal segment of the base 11.
  • the distance between the points of pivoting of the two covers 12 and 13 is variable from about 600 mm to about 1200 mm.
  • the arched cover 12 can effect a rotation of more than 90°, so as to be able to possibly come into contact with the surface 17 of the plane cover 13 when it provides a positioning in the direction of opening with an angle ⁇ 0°.
  • the plane cover 13 can rotate for an amplitude of even 90° + ⁇ , from its initial position shown in fig. 1.
  • the arched cover 12 performs a trajectory such that it effects a downward thrust on the mass of scrap 14 to be compacted, thus preventing the latter from escaping upwards through the open space between the two covers 12 and 13 at the beginning of the pressing procedure.
  • the pressing method according to the present invention provides the following steps:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP06120222.2A 2005-09-15 2006-09-06 Procédé de compression de déchets Active EP1764210B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06120222T PL1764210T3 (pl) 2005-09-15 2006-09-06 Sposób sprasowania złomu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000143A ITUD20050143A1 (it) 2005-09-15 2005-09-15 Procedimento e dispositivo di pressatura di rottami

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1764210A2 true EP1764210A2 (fr) 2007-03-21
EP1764210A3 EP1764210A3 (fr) 2007-10-31
EP1764210B1 EP1764210B1 (fr) 2015-11-11

Family

ID=35965919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06120222.2A Active EP1764210B1 (fr) 2005-09-15 2006-09-06 Procédé de compression de déchets

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1764210B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2562054T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITUD20050143A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1764210T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUD20120180A1 (it) * 2012-10-24 2014-04-25 Colombo Giovanni S R L Procedimento di pressatura e compattazione di rottami, e relativo apparato
ITUB20151966A1 (it) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-03 Colombo Giovanni S R L Apparato di pressatura e compattazione di rottami, e relativo metodo

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5214779A (en) 1975-07-22 1977-02-03 Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd Novel process for preparing pericyazine
JPS58103997A (ja) 1981-12-15 1983-06-21 Hitachi Kisou Kk 古紙、スクラツププレス装置
IT1206444B (it) 1977-02-16 1989-04-21 Idromec S P A Meccanismo di cassa a sezione variabile applicabile in modo particolare alla pressatura di rottami leggeri.
IT1226197B (it) 1988-11-23 1990-12-21 Claudio Colombo Procedimento di pressatura rottami metallici e dispositivo di pressatura relativo.
EP0481537A1 (fr) 1990-10-15 1992-04-22 PRESSES & CISAILLES LEFORT, Société Anonyme Presse à mitrailles

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2995999A (en) * 1958-03-05 1961-08-15 Chattanooga Welding & Machine Baling press
DE2213617B2 (de) * 1972-03-21 1975-12-11 Rheinstahl Ag, 4300 Essen Fahrbare Schrottpresse
BE790965A (fr) * 1972-11-06 1973-03-01 Yvon Lefort Perfectionnements aux presses a mitrailles,
BE798166A (fr) * 1973-04-13 1973-07-31 Lefort Yvon Dispositif de commande, plus specialement pour presses a mitraille destinees a la reduction de volumes de materiaux
JPS5214779U (fr) * 1975-07-21 1977-02-02
JPH0712560B2 (ja) * 1987-02-27 1995-02-15 住友重機械工業株式会社 スクラツププレス装置
BE1007472A4 (fr) * 1993-09-08 1995-07-11 Draka Polva Bv Procede et dispositif de traitement d'articles en matiere plastique, et installation pour la recuperation selective de matieres plastiques.
BE1013357A3 (fr) * 2000-03-22 2001-12-04 Lefort Presses & Cisailles Presse a mitraille et procede pour compacter de la mitraille avec une telle presse.
DE102005018928A1 (de) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-26 Metso Lindemann Gmbh Presse zum Bearbeiten von Material beliebiger Art mit schwenkbarem Pressflügel und Pressdeckel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5214779A (en) 1975-07-22 1977-02-03 Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd Novel process for preparing pericyazine
IT1206444B (it) 1977-02-16 1989-04-21 Idromec S P A Meccanismo di cassa a sezione variabile applicabile in modo particolare alla pressatura di rottami leggeri.
JPS58103997A (ja) 1981-12-15 1983-06-21 Hitachi Kisou Kk 古紙、スクラツププレス装置
IT1226197B (it) 1988-11-23 1990-12-21 Claudio Colombo Procedimento di pressatura rottami metallici e dispositivo di pressatura relativo.
EP0481537A1 (fr) 1990-10-15 1992-04-22 PRESSES & CISAILLES LEFORT, Société Anonyme Presse à mitrailles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUD20120180A1 (it) * 2012-10-24 2014-04-25 Colombo Giovanni S R L Procedimento di pressatura e compattazione di rottami, e relativo apparato
ITUB20151966A1 (it) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-03 Colombo Giovanni S R L Apparato di pressatura e compattazione di rottami, e relativo metodo
WO2017006231A1 (fr) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-12 Colombo Giovanni S.R.L. Dispositif de compression et de compactage de déchets et procédé correspondant
CN108025520A (zh) * 2015-07-03 2018-05-11 科伦坡乔瓦尼有限公司 废料压实设备以及相应的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1764210T3 (pl) 2016-06-30
ES2562054T3 (es) 2016-03-02
EP1764210B1 (fr) 2015-11-11
EP1764210A3 (fr) 2007-10-31
ITUD20050143A1 (it) 2007-03-16

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