EP1746059A1 - Stapel von Faserkissen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Stapel von Faserkissen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1746059A1 EP1746059A1 EP06291108A EP06291108A EP1746059A1 EP 1746059 A1 EP1746059 A1 EP 1746059A1 EP 06291108 A EP06291108 A EP 06291108A EP 06291108 A EP06291108 A EP 06291108A EP 1746059 A1 EP1746059 A1 EP 1746059A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- format
- formats
- buffers
- fibrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/08—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing thin flat articles in succession
- B65D83/0894—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing thin flat articles in succession the articles being positioned relative to one another or to the container in a special way, e.g. for facilitating dispensing, without additional support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/10—Details of applicators
- A45D2200/1009—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like
- A45D2200/1018—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like comprising a pad, i.e. a cushion-like mass of soft material, with or without gripping means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/10—Details of applicators
- A45D2200/1009—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like
- A45D2200/1036—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like containing a cosmetic substance, e.g. impregnated with liquid or containing a soluble solid substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
- B65H2301/421—Forming a pile
- B65H2301/4219—Forming a pile forming a pile in which articles are offset from each other, e.g. forming stepped pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/177—Fibrous or compressible material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/18—Form of handled article or web
- B65H2701/182—Piled package
- B65H2701/1826—Arrangement of sheets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of products for cosmetic use or for skin care and aims a stack of pads made of a fibrous material, preferably impregnated with a lotion to be applied to the skin, for example for removing make-up, the cosmetic care, the cleansing of the skin, the toilet of the baby in particular.
- a cotton swab or other fibrous material is generally used, on which a lotion or make-up removing milk is deposited, then the skin is rubbed so as to dilute or dissolve the makeup and the impurities, which are then trained or absorbed by the cotton.
- Buffers that are also referred to as formats are currently available and marketed in many forms. They are cut from a fibrous material web, nonwoven, in particular based on natural fibers such as cotton fibers.
- the pad may also include synthetic and / or artificial fibers such as viscose fibers.
- the stamps come in a variety of sizes - from less than 25 to over 100 cm 2 - in shapes - circular, oval, square, rectangular, etc. - and grammages - from 100 to 300 g / m 2 preferably from 180 to 250 g / m 2 .
- the tampon must also maintain its integrity during use. It should not lint and leave fibers on the skin. It must keep its shape and not fall apart during handling, in any of its three dimensions.
- This resistance characteristic is measured in its three dimensions: resistance in running direction (SM), direction of travel of the nonwoven web; transverse direction resistance (ST), perpendicular to the direction step (SM), and decohesion force (D), which is the separating force of both sides of the pad, in the direction of the thickness.
- Another known means for removing makeup is to use pads already impregnated with a makeup remover solution.
- the impregnation of a buffer can be defined as the ratio of the weight of lotion added, to the weight of the fibrous support. Usually, this level is between 1 and 6, preferably between 2 and 5.
- Such impregnated products are commercially available and generally packaged in a sealed, plastic box.
- the packaging can also be a plastic bag or a welded flexible film.
- the impregnated cotton formats must be packaged in flexible or rigid packaging, to avoid significant evaporation of the lotion and / or bacterial contamination.
- known packages have an opening / closing system for their commissioning and usable for the duration of their use.
- This problem of decohesion is important because, as the only accessible format is that of the top of the stack, the collection of a buffer can be done conventionally by pinching the upper surface of the buffer (or format). This procedure is not always satisfactory and there are many incidents during sampling: either the user unintentionally takes several buffers simultaneously, or it takes only part of a format (this one s' being separated in the direction of the thickness of the format if the decohesion force of the format is too small). In the latter case, the buffer delaminates. This is relatively common for buffers of a certain grammage, made from a hydrolized web whose fibers are bound essentially on the surface of the buffer.
- the present invention provides a different and original solution, which applies to a much wider range of preferably impregnated fibrous buffers.
- the invention presents a solution that is simple, effective, reliable, attractive and inexpensive, that allows a collection of stacked formats, without any constraints on the characteristics of the fibrous substrate itself.
- the invention relates to an arrangement of superposed fibrous formats, allowing easy sampling of the upper format (at the upper end of the stack).
- the subject of the invention is a stack of fibrous buffers for removing make-up and / or care of the skin, which can be contained in a package.
- the fibrous buffers are impregnated.
- each buffer is positioned offset from the buffer (s) superimposed (s) to prefer the grip by one of the edges of the buffer located on the end of the stack .
- the sampling is possible via an edge (edge) of the format, which allows to simultaneously pinch both sides and thus facilitate the collection without risk of decohesion of the format.
- the stack is easy to make and compact.
- the offset between two juxtaposed buffers can be angular and / or according to at least one of the dimensions of the buffer.
- Angular offset is preferred for non-circular major surface formats.
- the angular offset between two consecutive formats can be between 1 and 179 °, preferably between 2 and 90 °.
- the offset in at least one dimension is between 2 and 60 mm, preferably between 5 and 20 mm.
- each format of the one which is directly juxtaposed or superimposed at least a portion of each edge does not coincide with the edge of the juxtaposed format.
- the gripping of the format at the head of the stack (by a selvedge) is facilitated and avoids the risk of gripping all or part of the juxtaposed format.
- the buffers consist mainly of cotton fibers.
- the invention advantageously relates to a resealable package containing a stack of impregnated fibrous buffers as defined above.
- the stack consists of wedging each format against a stop and then depositing said format on the stack already formed or on the bottom of the package and then moving the stop to change the position of the following format before its removal on the stack.
- stop changes position before stalling the next format in a position offset from that of the previous format.
- the stack consists of wedging each format on an abutment, then depositing said format on a receptacle, then rotating the receptacle in rotation to obtain an angular offset of said format compared to the following format.
- the buffers (or formats) are stacked with their surfaces which coincide completely, which makes it difficult to grip them by their edge, inducing the problems mentioned above, including the decohesion of the impregnated pads.
- the stacking is carried out according to one of the following embodiments.
- FIG. 2 a regular shift is made with a second order alternation
- FIG. 3 shows a third order alternation
- Figure 4 shows an offset with a somewhat different sequence, quite understandable by the section of Figure 4 itself.
- the offset between two juxtaposed formats 1, 1 ' is preferably between 2 and 60 mm, preferably between 5 and 20 mm.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a particular stack according to which each format is angularly offset by a certain angle with respect to the superimposed format.
- the offset angle " ⁇ " is measured along the main axis of the stack.
- the impregnated formats are oriented in the same way (FIGS. 2 to 4)
- the offset is measured by the predefined distance "d”, ie the formats are not oriented from the same way in the stack, and then we measure the offset by the angle " ⁇ " between two formats, measured along the axis of the stack.
- each format which may be arbitrary
- the geometry or even the final appearance of the stack and the type of packaging one or more of a combination of said offsets will be preferred.
- a cylindrical rigid packaging is preferably chosen because it is then possible to adapt a circular cover for example screwed on the top of the package.
- a stack will be formed according to the invention whose outer shape is generally cylindrical with an angular offset.
- Figure 5 is an illustration of such a stack.
- a roll of nonwovens is rolled out, in which shapes of the chosen shape are cut by any known means.
- the cutout can be, in a conventional manner, rotary.
- the web passes continuously between two cylinders, one carrying the cutting tools projecting, the other being smooth.
- Cutting can also be alternative, the sheet advancing step by step between the two parts of a cookie cutter.
- the formats are then separated from the chute by various means such as, for example, a reciprocating piston ejector, or a suction cylinder or conveyor, or a deflection of the chute path.
- the formats are then conveyed to the stacking station.
- This station may consist of a piston reciprocator to take each format of the conveyor and stack the formats in a receptacle located above or below this station.
- the conveyor of individual sizes having recesses which allow the passage of the pistons.
- the conveyor wedges the format on a stop, then the reciprocating plunger transfers it into the receptacle.
- the offset of a format relative to the previous one can be achieved by a displacement of the stop, which modifies the position of calibration of the format, just before the thrust of the piston.
- a roll of nonwovens is rolled out, in which shapes of the chosen shape are cut by any known means.
- the cutout can be, in a conventional manner, rotary.
- the web passes continuously between two cylinders, one carrying the cutting tools projecting, the other being smooth.
- Cutting can also be alternative, the sheet advancing step by step between the two parts of a cookie cutter.
- the formats are then separated from the chute by various means such as, for example, a reciprocating piston ejector, or a suction cylinder or conveyor, or a deflection of the chute path.
- the formats are then conveyed to the stacking station.
- This station may consist of a piston reciprocator to take each format of the conveyor and stack the formats in a receptacle located above or below this station.
- the conveyor of the individual formats has recesses which allow the passage of the pistons.
- the receptacle is rotatable and rotates a few degrees between each push of a format.
- an angular offset is obtained between each format with respect to the previous one and a stack is produced as shown in FIG. 5.
- a fixed stop is inserted on the format conveyor in order to adjust the position of the formats beforehand. they are pushed by the piston towards the rotary receptacle.
- the impregnation of the formats can be performed on each individual format, between the cutting station and the stack, or directly on the already constituted stack, before or during the conditioning step.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0507794A FR2888732B1 (fr) | 2005-07-22 | 2005-07-22 | Empilement de tampons fibreux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1746059A1 true EP1746059A1 (de) | 2007-01-24 |
EP1746059B1 EP1746059B1 (de) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
ID=36121323
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06291108A Active EP1746059B1 (de) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-05 | Stapel von Faserkissen in einem Behälter |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070017840A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1746059B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE444928T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2551883A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602006009584D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2334699T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2888732B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO337825B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2416552C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010050745A1 (de) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-10 | Li-Tec Battery Gmbh | Verfahren zur Ablage von blattförmigen Objekten und Anordnungen zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
US8914936B2 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2014-12-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Make-up removal wipe |
US9089196B2 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-07-28 | Robert Mazurek | Skincare pad-based application system and method |
US10000302B2 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2018-06-19 | Paul W. Kawoczka | Method of forming a stack of cosmetic pads |
CN106742417A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州省兴仁县荣凯五金搪瓷制品有限公司 | 一种搪瓷桶烘烤转接台及其操作方法 |
JP7176688B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-24 | 2022-11-22 | ニプロ株式会社 | 薬液含浸シート |
DE102022207173A1 (de) | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | Wolfram Heinrich | Verfahren zum Verpacken von Filtertüten und zugehöriges Filtertütenprodukt |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3860127A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1975-01-14 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Offset stacking mechanism |
DE2614235A1 (de) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-20 | Werner Franke | Filtertuetensatz |
US4274623A (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1981-06-23 | Ferag Ag | Method and apparatus for stacking printed products continuously arriving in a substantially fish scale overlapping arrangement |
US4595502A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1986-06-17 | Fritz Himmelsbach | Pile comprising a plurality of filter paper sheets with recesses |
FR2665832A1 (fr) | 1990-08-20 | 1992-02-21 | Vincenti Vincent | Plateau medical sterile ou aseptique regenerable. |
US20040245139A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-12-09 | Rainer Mangold | Packaging container for moist cloths or moist cosmetic pads |
US20040250363A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-16 | Connie Hsu | Laminated and stacked cleaning kit |
WO2005063597A1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-14 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Packaging unit for absorbent articles |
FR2882068A1 (fr) | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-18 | Georgia Pacific France Soc En | Tampon fibreux impregne |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3579669A (en) * | 1969-04-14 | 1971-05-25 | Gideon Loewenstein | Sanitary single use toilet seat covers |
CA1072062A (en) * | 1976-09-02 | 1980-02-19 | Scott Paper Company | Disposable, compactable, moisture-impervious package for premoistened sheets |
US4632755A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1986-12-30 | Degraffenried Howard T | Stacked filter cartridge |
US5690130A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1997-11-25 | Color Prelude Inc. | Cosmetic sampler with integral applicator |
AU684361B2 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-12-11 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Layered absorbent products |
US5738212A (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous pad and a dispensing package therefor |
US5894927A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-04-20 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Dispenser for applicator pads |
US6159487A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-12-12 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Moistened cosmetic eye treatment fads |
-
2005
- 2005-07-22 FR FR0507794A patent/FR2888732B1/fr active Active
-
2006
- 2006-07-05 EP EP06291108A patent/EP1746059B1/de active Active
- 2006-07-05 ES ES06291108T patent/ES2334699T3/es active Active
- 2006-07-05 AT AT06291108T patent/ATE444928T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-05 DE DE602006009584T patent/DE602006009584D1/de active Active
- 2006-07-13 CA CA002551883A patent/CA2551883A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-17 US US11/457,846 patent/US20070017840A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-20 RU RU2006126330/21A patent/RU2416552C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-24 NO NO20063404A patent/NO337825B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3860127A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1975-01-14 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Offset stacking mechanism |
US4274623A (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1981-06-23 | Ferag Ag | Method and apparatus for stacking printed products continuously arriving in a substantially fish scale overlapping arrangement |
DE2614235A1 (de) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-20 | Werner Franke | Filtertuetensatz |
US4595502A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1986-06-17 | Fritz Himmelsbach | Pile comprising a plurality of filter paper sheets with recesses |
FR2665832A1 (fr) | 1990-08-20 | 1992-02-21 | Vincenti Vincent | Plateau medical sterile ou aseptique regenerable. |
US20040245139A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-12-09 | Rainer Mangold | Packaging container for moist cloths or moist cosmetic pads |
US20040250363A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-16 | Connie Hsu | Laminated and stacked cleaning kit |
WO2005063597A1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-14 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Packaging unit for absorbent articles |
FR2882068A1 (fr) | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-18 | Georgia Pacific France Soc En | Tampon fibreux impregne |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070017840A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
RU2416552C2 (ru) | 2011-04-20 |
FR2888732B1 (fr) | 2007-11-30 |
ES2334699T3 (es) | 2010-03-15 |
NO337825B1 (no) | 2016-06-27 |
ATE444928T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
CA2551883A1 (en) | 2007-01-22 |
RU2006126330A (ru) | 2008-02-10 |
EP1746059B1 (de) | 2009-10-07 |
DE602006009584D1 (de) | 2009-11-19 |
NO20063404L (no) | 2007-01-23 |
FR2888732A1 (fr) | 2007-01-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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