EP1742942A1 - Phenylthioessigsäure-derivate und ihre verwendung - Google Patents
Phenylthioessigsäure-derivate und ihre verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1742942A1 EP1742942A1 EP05716395A EP05716395A EP1742942A1 EP 1742942 A1 EP1742942 A1 EP 1742942A1 EP 05716395 A EP05716395 A EP 05716395A EP 05716395 A EP05716395 A EP 05716395A EP 1742942 A1 EP1742942 A1 EP 1742942A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkyl
- methyl
- phenyl
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- IXOFPUCWZCAFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanethioic s-acid Chemical class SC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IXOFPUCWZCAFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 314
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 trifluoromethoxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 131
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006736 Huisgen cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003354 cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XMSZANIMCDLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hypofluorite Chemical compound COF XMSZANIMCDLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127470 Lipase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100038824 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001906 cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091008765 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors β/δ Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 147
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 85
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 72
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 49
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 35
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 33
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 31
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 25
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000006180 3-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/04—1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
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- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
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- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Definitions
- the present application relates to new phenylthioacetic acid derivatives, processes for their preparation, their use for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases and their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, preferably for the treatment and / or prevention of cardiovascular Diseases, especially dyslipidemia and arteriosclerosis.
- fibrates In addition to niacin, fibrates have so far been the only therapy option for patients in these risk groups. They lower triglycerides by 20-50%, lower LDL-C by 10-15%, change the LDL particle size from atherogenic low density LDL to normal density and less athero - genem LDL and increase the HDL concentration by 10-15%.
- Fibrates act as weak agonists of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) - alpha (Natur -e 1990, 347, 645-50).
- PPAR-alpha is a nuclear receptor that regulates the expression of target genes by binding to DNA sequences in the promoter region of these genes [also called PPAR response elements (PPRE)].
- PPREs have been identified in a number of genes that encode proteins that regulate lipid metabolism.
- PPAR-alpha is strongly expressed in the liver and its activation leads among other things to a reduced VLDL production / secretion and to a reduced apolipoprotein CUI (ApoCIH) synthesis. In contrast, the synthesis of apolipoprotein AI (ApoAl) is increased.
- a disadvantage of fibrates have hitherto been approved is their weak interaction (5 o EC in the micron range), which in turn leads to the receptor to the above-described relatively low pharmacological effects.
- the object of the present invention was to provide new compounds which can be used as PPAR-alpha modulators for the treatment and / or prevention, in particular of cardiovascular diseases.
- PPAR modulators with a thiazole partial structure are described in WO 01/40207, WO 02/46176, WO 02/096894, WO 02/096895, WO 03/072100, WO 03/072102, WO 2004/000785 and WO 2004/020420.
- the present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I)
- X, Y and Z each represent C, N, O or S,
- R 8 is hydrogen or (-CC 6 ) alkyl
- R 1 stands for (C 6 -C 10 ) aryl or 5- to 10-membered heteroar l, each of which is up to four times, identical or different, with substituents selected from the series halogen, nitro, cyano, (C r C 6 ) -Alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, amiho, mono- and di- (-C-C6) -alkylamino, R.
- R 9 is hydrogen, (-C-C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, phenyl or (C r C 6 ) alkoxy,>
- R 10 is hydrogen, (-CC 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, phenyl, hydroxy or (CC 6 ) - alkoxy
- R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 are the same or different and independently of one another are hydrogen, (-CC 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl or phenyl,
- R 2 represents hydrogen, (C 6 -C ⁇ 0 ) aryl, (C, -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, in which alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl can in each case be substituted with trifluoromethyl, fluorine, cyano, (-C-C 6 ) alkoxy, trifluoromethoxy, (C 6 -C ⁇ 0 ) aryl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, all the aryl and heteroaryl mentioned Groups in turn in each case up to three times, identically or differently, with substituents selected from the series halogen, nitro, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy can be substituted,
- R 3 and R 4 are identical or different and are independently hydrogen, (C r C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (CC 6 ) alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or halogen,
- R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and independently of one another represent hydrogen, (-C-C 6 ) alkyl, (C ⁇ -C6) alkoxy or phenoxy or together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a (Cs- Form C ⁇ cycloalkyl ring,
- R 7 represents a group of the formula - NHR 15 or -OR 16 , wherein
- R 1S is hydrogen, (CC 6 ) alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl
- R 16 represents hydrogen or represents a hydrolyzable group which can be converted into the corresponding carboxylic acid
- Such groups are exemplary and preferably benzyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl or (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, each optionally one or more times, identical or different, with halogen, hydroxy, amino, (C ⁇ - C 6 ) alkoxy, carboxyl, (-C-C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl, (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonylammo or (C ⁇ -C6) -A3kanoyloxy, or in particular (C ⁇ -C4) alkyl, which may be substituted or several times, identical or different, with halogen, hydroxy, amino, (Cj-C 4 ) alkoxy, carboxyl, (C ⁇ -C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl, (CC) alkoxycarbonylamino or (C ⁇ -C 4 ) alkanoyloxy is substituted.
- Compounds according to the invention are the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, the compounds of the formulas encompassed by the formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts and those of the formula (T) Compounds mentioned below as examples and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, provided that the compounds mentioned below by formula (I) are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
- the compounds according to the invention can exist in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers).
- the invention therefore encompasses the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures.
- the stereoisomerically uniform constituents can be isolated in a known manner from such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers.
- the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- preferred salts are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. Also included are salts which are not themselves suitable for pharmaceutical applications, but which can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds according to the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, for example salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoronic acid, lactic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, Malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of conventional bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth metal salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts, derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, such as, for example and preferably, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and N-methylpiperidine.
- alkali metal salts for example sodium and potassium salts
- alkaline earth metal salts for example calcium and magnesium salts
- ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having
- solvates are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which, in the solid or liquid state, form a complex by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvate, in which coordination takes place with water. Hydrates are preferred as solvates in the context of the present invention.
- the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds according to the invention.
- prodrugs encompasses compounds which can themselves be biologically active or inactive, but are converted to compounds according to the invention during their residence time in the body (for example metabolically or hydrolytically).
- (C ⁇ -Cfi) -alkyl and (C ⁇ -C 4 ) -alkyl stand for a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred.
- the following may be mentioned by way of example and preferably: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl.
- (C 2 -Cfi) alkenyl and (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl represent a straight-chain or branched alkenyl radical having 2 to 6 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a straight-chain or branched alkenyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred.
- the following may be mentioned as examples and preferably: vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, n-but-2-en-1-yl and 2-methyl-2-propen-1-yl.
- C 2 -Cfi) -alkynyl and (C ⁇ -CaV-alkynyl) stand for a straight-chain or branched alkynyl radical with 2 to 6 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a straight-chain or branched alkynyl radical with 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred. Examples and preferably mentioned are: ethynyl, n-prop-2-yn-l-yl, n-but-2-yn-l-yl and n-but-3-yn-l-yl.
- CC »VCycloalkyl and (C Cfi -cycloalkyl stand for a monocyclic cycloalkyl group with 3 to 8 or 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the context of the invention.
- a cycloalkyl radical with 3 to 6 carbon atoms is preferred. Examples and preferably are: Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
- (Cg-C ⁇ n) aryl stands for an aromatic radical with preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Preferred aryl radicals are phenyl and naphthyl.
- (-C-CW) -alkoxy and (CrCaValkoxy) represent a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred. Exemplary and preferred may be mentioned: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy and ter-butoxy.
- (GrCfiValkoxycarbonyl and (CC ⁇ -alkoxycarbonyl in the context of the invention represent a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is linked via a carbonyl group.
- a straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl radical having 1 to 4 is preferred Carbon atoms in the alkoxy group, and examples which may be mentioned are: methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl and tert-butoxycarbonyl.
- (CrCfiVAlky-sulfonyl in the context of the invention stands for a straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred. Examples include and are preferably: methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n- Propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl and tert-butylsulfonyl.
- mono- (Ct-Cfi) alkylamino and mono- CirQValkylamino represent an amino group with a straight-chain or branched alkyl substituent which has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a straight-chain or branched monoalkylamino radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred.
- the following may be mentioned as examples and preferably: methylamino, ethyl ino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino and tert-butylamino.
- di- (G-Cfi) alkylamino and di- (CC 4 ) -alkylamino stand for an amino group with two identical or different straight-chain or branched alkyl substituents, each having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms , Straight-chain or branched dialkylamino radicals each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred.
- NN dimethylamino, N, N-diethylamino, N-ethyl-N-methyl amino, N-methyl-Nn-propylamino, N-isopropyl-Nn-propylamino, N-tert-butyl-N-methylamino, N-ethyl-Nn-pentylamino and Nn-hexyl-N-methylamino.
- N, N-diethylamino, N-ethyl-N-methyl amino, N-methyl-Nn-propylamino, N-isopropyl-Nn-propylamino, N-tert-butyl-N-methylamino, N-ethyl-Nn-pentylamino and Nn-hexyl-N-methylamino stand in the context of the invention for an amino group with a straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl substituent which has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms in
- alkoxycarbonylamino radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred.
- the following may be mentioned by way of example and preferably: methoxycarbonylamino, efhoxycarbonylamino, n-propoxycarbonylamino, isopropoxycarbonylamino and tert-butoxycarbonylamino.
- (C Cfi) alkanoyloxy and (Cr-CAV alkanoyloxy) stand for a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which carries a double bonded oxygen atom in the 1 position and in the 1 Position is linked via a further oxygen atom.
- An alkanoyloxy radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred. Examples and preferably mentioned are: acetoxy, propionoxy, n-butyroxy, i-butyroxy, pivaloyloxy and n-hexanoyloxy.
- 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl in the context of the invention represents a mono- or optionally bicyclic aromatic heterocycle (heteroaromatic) with up to four identical or different heteroatoms from the series ⁇ , O and / or S, which is via a ring carbon atom or optionally a ring nitrogen atom of the heteroaromatic is linked.
- heteroaryl in the context of the invention represents a mono- or optionally bicyclic aromatic heterocycle (heteroaromatic) with up to four identical or different heteroatoms from the series ⁇ , O and / or S, which is via a ring carbon atom or optionally a ring nitrogen atom of the heteroaromatic is linked.
- Examples include: furyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, iso-thiazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzimidazolyl.
- Monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl radicals having up to three heteroatoms from the series ⁇ , O and / or S such as, for example, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl are preferred , Pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl.
- Halogen in the context of the invention includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Chlorine or fluorine are preferred.
- radicals in the compounds according to the invention are substituted, the radicals can, unless otherwise specified, be substituted one or more times. In the context of the present invention it applies that for all residues that occur more than once, their meaning regardless of each other is. A substitution with one, two or three identical or different substituents is preferred. Substitution with a substituent is very particularly preferred.
- X, Y and Z each represent C, N, O or S,
- R 8 is hydrogen or (-CC 6 ) alkyl
- R 1 represents (C 6 -C ⁇ o) aryl or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl, each of which is up to four times, identical or different, with substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, cyano, (C ⁇ -C 6 ) - Alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, phenyl, hydroxy, (C r C 6 ) alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, amino, mono- and di- (C ⁇ -C6) alkylamino, R -C (O) -NH-, R 10 -C (O) -, R 1 'R ⁇ N-CCO ⁇ NH- and R 13 R 14 NC (O may be substituted, in which
- R 9 is hydrogen, (C r C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl-phenyl or (CC 6 ) -alkoxy,
- R 10 is hydrogen, (C, -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, phenyl, hydroxy or (CC 6 ) alkoxy
- R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 are identical or different and independently of one another are hydrogen, (C r C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl or phenyl
- R 2 represents hydrogen, (C 6 -C 10 ) aryl, (C r C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, in which alkyl, alkenyl and Alkynyl can in each case be substituted with trifluoromethyl, fluorine, cyano, (CC 6 ) - alkoxy, trifluoromethoxy, (C 6 -C ⁇ 0 ) aryl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, all of the aryl and heteroaryl groups mentioned in turn up to three times, identical or different, with substituents selected from the halogen series,
- Nitro, cyano, (-CC 6 ) alkyl, hydroxy, (CC 6 ) alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy may be substituted
- R 3 and R 4 are identical or different and independently of one another represent hydrogen, (-CC 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (CC 6 ) alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or halogen,
- R s and R 6 are the same or different and independently of one another represent hydrogen, (C I -C ⁇ ) alkyl, (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkoxy or phenoxy or together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a ( Form C 3 -C 3 ) cycloalkyl ring,
- R 7 represents a group of the formula -NHR 15 or -OR 16 , wherein
- R 15 is hydrogen or (C r C 6 ) alkyl
- R 16 represents hydrogen or represents a hydrolyzable group which can be converted into the corresponding carboxylic acid
- X, Y and Z each represent C, N, O or S, where at least one of the ring members W, X, Y and Z is N and at least one further ring member W, X, Y and Z is a heteroatom from the series N, O and S,
- R 8 is hydrogen or (C r C 4 ) -alkyl
- R 1 represents phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, each of which is up to four times, identical or different, with substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, cyano, (Ci-
- R ⁇ R 12 NC (O) -NH- and R 13 R 14 NC (O) - can be substituted, wherein
- R 9 is hydrogen, (CC 4 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, phenyl or (C r C 4 ) alkoxy,
- R 10 is hydrogen, (C, -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, phenyl, hydroxy or (CC 4 ) alkoxy
- R n , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 are identical or different and independently of one another are hydrogen, (CrO-alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl or phenyl,
- R 2 represents hydrogen, phenyl, (-CC 4 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkynyl, where alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl each with trifluoromethyl, fluorine, cyano , (CC 4 ) alkoxy,
- Phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl can be substituted, all of the phenyl and heteroaryl groups mentioned in turn being up to triple, identical or different, with substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, cyano, (C 1 -C) - Alkyl, hydroxy, (-CC) alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy may be substituted,
- R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or halogen
- R 5 and R 6 are identical or different and independently of one another represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or phenoxy or together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl ring,
- R 7 represents a group of the formula -NHR 15 or -OR 16 , wherein
- R 15 is hydrogen or (CC 4 ) alkyl
- R 16 represents hydrogen or represents a hydrolyzable group which can be converted into the corresponding carboxylic acid
- R 1 represents phenyl or pyridyl, which in each case can be substituted once or twice, identically or differently, with substituents selected from the series fluorine, chlorine, nitro, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy,
- R 2 represents hydrogen, propargyl or (-C-C 4 ) alkyl, which with fluorine, cyano, (C r
- Phenyl and all the heteroaromatic rings mentioned may in turn be substituted once or twice, identically or differently, with substituents selected from the series consisting of fluorine, chlorine, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy,
- R 3 and R 4 are identical or different and independently of one another represent hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, fluorine or chlorine,
- R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or methyl
- R 7 represents -OH, -NH 2 or -NHCH 3 ,
- a if W is C is a bond, CH 2 or O
- R 1 represents phenyl, which can be substituted one or two times, identically or differently, with substituents selected from the series fluorine, chlorine, nitro, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy,
- R 2 represents (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl or (C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl, each with fluorine, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, phenyl , Furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl or thiazolyl may be substituted, it being possible for phenyl and all the heteroaromatic rings mentioned in turn to be substituted once or twice, identically or differently, with substituents selected from the series consisting of fluorine, chlorine, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy .
- R 3 and R 4 are identical or different and independently of one another represent hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, fluorine or chlorine,
- R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or methyl
- R 7 represents -OH, -NH 2 or -NHCH 3 ,
- A, W, X, Y, Z, R 1 and R 2 each have the meanings given above.
- radical definitions given in the respective combinations or preferred combinations of radicals are replaced independently of the radical combinations of the radicals given by radical definitions of other combinations.
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (1) or (I-A) according to the invention, characterized in that compounds of the formula (E)
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each have the meanings given above
- T 1 stands for (CC 4 ) -alkyl, preferably tert-butyl, or for benzyl,
- Q 1 represents a suitable escape group such as halogen, mesylate, tosylate or triflate, - - - - ⁇ ''
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 each have the meanings given above, can also be prepared by first compounding the formula (IT) in an inert solvent in Presence of a base with a compound of formula (IV)
- T for (-CC 4 ) -alkyl preferably methyl or ethyl
- Q represents a suitable leaving group such as halogen, mesylate, tosylate or triflate
- T nl, n Tp, ⁇ R>, ⁇ R> 3, r R> 4, T R> 5 and R each have the meanings given above,
- Q represents a suitable escape group such as chlorine, bromine or iodine
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each have the meanings given above,
- a * represents a bond or a CH 2 group
- Inert solvents for process steps (H) + (HI) ⁇ (IB), (II) + (TV) -> (V) and (H) + (IX) -> (X) are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, Tetrachloromethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane or trichlorethylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum ether fractions, or other petroleum fractions, or other petroleum fractions, or other petroleum fractions, or other petroleum fractions, or other petroleum fractions, or other petroleum fractions, or other petroleum fractions, or other petroleum fractions, or other
- the usual inorganic or organic bases are suitable as bases for the process steps (IT) + (in) ⁇ (IB), (IT) + (TV) ⁇ (V) and (H) + (IX) ⁇ (X).
- These preferably include alkali hydroxides such as lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide, alkali or alkaline earth carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium or cesium carbonate, alkali alcoholates such as sodium or potassium methoxide, sodium or potassium ethanolate or potassium tert-butoxide, alkali hydrides such as sodium hydride, amides such as sodium amide, lithium or potassium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide or lithium diisopropylamide, or organic amines such as triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, NN-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine , l, 5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DB ⁇ ), l,
- the base is used in each of these process steps in an amount of 1 to 5 mol, preferably in an amount of 1 to 2.5 mol, based on 1 mol of the compound of the formula (IT) or its hydrochloride.
- the reaction generally takes place in a temperature range from 0 ° C. to + 100 ° C., preferably from + 20 ° C. to + 80 ° C.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (e.g. from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally one works at normal pressure.
- the hydrolysis of the carboxylic acid esters in process steps (IB) - »(IC), (V) -» (VI), (IE) -> (IF) and (IH) - » ⁇ (IK) is carried out according to customary methods by: the esters are treated with bases in inert solvents, the salts formed initially being converted into the free carboxylic acids by treatment with acid.
- the ester cleavage is preferably carried out using acids.
- Suitable inert solvents for the hydrolysis of the carboxylic acid esters are water or the organic solvents customary for ester cleavage. These preferably include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, or ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or glycol dimethyl ether, or other solvents such as acetone, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide. It is also possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
- the usual inorganic bases are suitable as bases for the ester hydrolysis. These preferably include alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as sodium, lithium, potassium or barium hydroxide, or alkali or alkaline earth metal carbonates such as sodium, potassium or calcium carbonate. Sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide are particularly preferably used.
- Suitable acids for the ester cleavage are generally sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride / hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide / hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or mixtures thereof, optionally with the addition of water. Hydrogen chloride or trifluoroacetic acid are preferred in the case of the tert-butyl ester and hydrochloric acid in the case of the methyl ester.
- the ester cleavage generally takes place in a temperature range from -20 ° C. to + 100 ° C., preferably from 0 ° C. to + 50 ° C.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (e.g. from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally one works at normal pressure.
- Inert solvents for these process steps are, for example, ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol diethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, tetrachloromethane, tetrachloromethane, tetrachloromethane, tetrachloromethane ethylene or chlorobenzene, or other solvents such as ethyl acetate, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, NN'-dimethylpropylene urea (DMPU), N-methylpyrrolidone ( ⁇ MP), acetonitrile or acetone. It is also
- Carbo are suitable as condensing agents for esterification or amide formation in process steps (IC) ⁇ (I), (IF) ⁇ (ID), (IK) ⁇ (IG) or (VI) + (VIT) ⁇ (VITf) - Diimide- such as NN-diethyl, NN'-dipropyl, NN-diisopropyl, N.N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DCC N- (3-dimethylaminoisopropyl) -N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride
- EDC N- (3-dimethylaminoisopropyl) -N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride
- phosgene Derivatives such as NN'-carbonyldiimidazole, or 1,2-oxazolium compounds such as 2-ethyl-5-phenyl-1, 2-oxazolium-3-sulfate or 2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-isoxazolium perchlorate, or acylamino compounds such as 2-ethoxy-l-ethoxycarbonyl-l, 2-dihydroquinoline, or isobutylchloroformate, propanephosphonic anhydride, diethyl cyanophosphonate, bis- (2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) phosphoryl chloride, benzotriazole-1-y loxy
- PyBOP in combination with NN-diisopropylethylamine is preferably used for process steps (IC) -> (I), (IF) ⁇ (ID) or (IK) - (IG).
- process step (VI) + (VD) - »(VÜI) N, N'-diisopropylcarbodimide is preferably used in combination with HOBt.
- the process steps (IC) ⁇ (I), (IF) ⁇ (ID), (IK) ⁇ (IG) and (VI) + (VD) ⁇ (VITf) are generally in a temperature range from -20 ° C to + 60 ° C, preferably from -10 ° C to + 40 ° C, performed.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (e.g. from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally one works at normal pressure.
- the cyclization in process step (VITI) -> ⁇ (IE) is preferably carried out in the presence of a base, in particular sodium acetate, in an alcoholic solvent, in particular ethanol, at elevated temperature, in particular in a temperature range from + 50 ° C. to + 80 ° C. carried out.
- a base in particular sodium acetate
- an alcoholic solvent in particular ethanol
- the nitrile oxide derived from the aldoxime (XI) is in situ by reaction of (XI) with N-chlorosuccinimide and a catalytic amount of pyridine ( Conversion into the corresponding N-hydroxyimidoyl chloride) and subsequent reaction with triethylamine in the presence of the acetylene component (X) [cf. K. -C Liu, BR Shelton, RK Howe, J. Org. Chem. 45, 3916 (1980); M. Christi, R. Huisgen, Chem. Ber. 106: 3345 (1973); P. Caramella, P.
- the process step is preferably carried out in chloroform in a temperature range from + 20 ° C to + 60 ° C.
- the azide of the formula (XVI) can also be prepared in situ by reacting a corresponding halide with sodium azide.
- the system copper (H) sulfate / sodium ascorbate is preferably used as catalyst [cf. AK Feldman et al., Org. Lett. 6 (22), 3897-3899 (2004)].
- the process step is preferably carried out in dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide or in mixtures thereof with water in a temperature range from + 20 ° C. to + 80 ° C.
- Q 4 represents a suitable leaving group such as halogen, mesylate, tosylate or triflate,
- a suitable reducing agent such as preferably borane or borane complexes (e.g. diethylaniline, dimethyl sulfide or tetrahydrofuran complexes) or with sodium borohydride in combination with aluminum chloride.
- a suitable reducing agent such as preferably borane or borane complexes (e.g. diethylaniline, dimethyl sulfide or tetrahydrofuran complexes) or with sodium borohydride in combination with aluminum chloride.
- [A CH 2 or bond; a): Sodium acetate, sodium nitrite, hydrochloric acid, ethanol / water, 0 ° C; see. AS Shawali et al., Can. J. Chem. 64: 871-875 (1986); b): 1. sodium acetate, ethanol, RT; 2. N-chlorosuccinimide, ethanol, 60 ° C; c): Silver (I) oxide, dioxane, 100 ° C; see. T. Shimizu et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 57 (3), 787-790 (1984)].
- heteroarylcarboxylic acid esters obtained according to process schemes B, C and D are analogous to the reaction sequence described in scheme E via a reduction with lithium aluminum nium hydride and subsequent reaction with toluenesulfonyl chloride / 4-N, N-dimefhylamino-pyridine converted into the corresponding chloromethyl derivatives according to formula (DT).
- the compounds according to the invention have valuable pharmacological properties and can be used for the prevention and treatment of diseases in humans and animals.
- the compounds according to the invention are highly effective PPAR-alpha modulators and as such are particularly suitable for primary and / or secondary prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases which are caused by disorders in the fatty acid and glucose metabolism.
- cardiovascular diseases include dyslipidemia (hypercholesterolaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, increased concentrations of postprandial plasma triglycerides, hypoalphalipoproteinemia, combined hyperlipidaemia), arteriosclerosis and metabolic diseases (metabolic syndrome, hyperglycaemia, insulin-dependent diabetes, non-insulininsulinemia-dependent) , Insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, obesity (obesity) and late diabetic consequences such as retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy).
- dyslipidemia hypercholesterolaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, increased concentrations of postprandial plasma triglycerides, hypoalphalipoproteinemia, combined hyperlipidaemia
- arteriosclerosis and metabolic diseases metabolic syndrome, hyperglycaemia, insulin-dependent diabetes, non-insul
- cardiovascular diseases which can be treated by the compounds according to the invention are hypertension, ischemia, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, heart failure, cardiac muscle weakness, restenosis, increased levels of Fibrinogen and low density LDL as well as increased concentrations of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1).
- PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor 1
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used to treat and / or prevent micro- and macrovascular damage (vasculitis), reperfusion damage, arterial and venous thrombosis, edema, cancer (skin cancer, liposarcome, carcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract, the liver , Pancreas, lungs, kidney, ureter, prostate and genital tract), diseases of the central nervous system and neurodegenerative disorders (stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, dementia, epilepsy, depression, multiple sclerosis), inflammatory diseases, immune diseases (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma), kidney diseases (glomerulonephritis), thyroid diseases, diseases of the pancreas (pancreatitis), liver fibrosis, skin diseases (psoriasis, acne, eczema, neurodermatitis, dermatitis, dermatitis Warts, frostbite), vi oral
- the activity of the compounds according to the invention can e.g. Check in vitro using the transactivation assay described in the example section.
- the activity of the compounds according to the invention in vivo can be e.g. check by the examinations described in the example section.
- the present invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- the present invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for the production of a medicament for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a method for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using an effective amount of at least one of the compounds according to the invention.
- the compounds according to the invention can be used alone or, if necessary, in combination with other active ingredients.
- the present invention further relates to medicaments containing at least one of the compounds according to the invention and one or more other active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and / or prevention of the aforementioned diseases.
- Suitable combination active ingredients which may be mentioned are: active ingredients which change the lipid metabolism, antidiabetic agents, antihypertensive agents, agents which promote circulation and / or antithrombotic agents, and antioxidants, chemokine receptor antagonists, p38 kinase inhibitors, NPY agonists, orexin agonists, Anorectics, PAF-AH inhibitors, anti-inflammatory drugs (COX inhibitors, LTB receptor antagonists), analgesics (aspirin), anti-depressants and other psychotropic drugs.
- the present invention relates in particular to combinations of at least one of the compounds according to the invention with at least one active substance which changes the lipid metabolism, an antidiabetic, an antihypertensive active substance and / or an antithrombotic agent.
- the compounds of the invention can preferably be used with one or more
- Active substances which change the fat metabolism for example and preferably from the group of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase expression, squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, LDL receptor inducers, cholesterol -Absorption inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, LpL activators, fibrates, niacin, CETP inhibitors, PPAR- ⁇ and / or PPAR- ⁇ agonists, RXR modulators, FXR modulators , LXR modulators, thyroid hormones and / or thyroid mimetics, ATP citrate lyase inhibitors, Lp (a) -
- Antagonists cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonists, leptin receptor agonists, bombesin receptor agonists, histamine receptor agonists and the antioxidants / radical scavengers,
- Antidiabetics which are mentioned in the Rote Liste 2004 / D, chapter 12, and by way of example and preferably those from the group of the sulphonylureas, biguanides, meglitinide derivatives, glucosidase inhibitors, oxadiazolidinones, thiazolidinediones, GLP 1 receptor agonists,
- Glucagon antagonists insulin sensitizers, CCK 1 receptor agonists, leptin receptor agonists, inhibitors of liver enzymes which are involved in stimulating gluconeogenesis and / or glycogenolysis, modulators of glucose uptake and potassium channel openers, such as e.g. those disclosed in WO 97/26265 and WO 99/03861,
- Active substances that lower blood pressure for example and preferably from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AD antagonists, ACE inhibitors, tieta receptor blockers, alpha receptor blockers, diuretics, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, sGC stimula- gors, cGMP level enhancers, aldosterone antagonists, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, ECE inhibitors and vasopeptidase inhibitors, and / or
- antithrombotic agents for example and preferably from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors or anticoagulants
- Compounds from the group of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, thyroid hormones and / or thyroid mimetics, niacin receptor receptors are preferably included among the active substances which change the fat metabolism.
- Agonists, CETP inhibitors, PPAR-gamma agonists, PPAR-delta agonists, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, antioxidants / radical scavengers and the cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonists are understood.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the class of the statins, such as, for example and preferably, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, cerivastatin or pitavastatin.
- an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the class of the statins, such as, for example and preferably, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, cerivastatin or pitavastatin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a squalene synthesis inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- a squalene synthesis inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACAT inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, melamine, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- an ACAT inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, melamine, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a cholesterol absorption inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- a cholesterol absorption inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an MTP inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, Implitapide or JTT-130.
- an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, Implitapide or JTT-130.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, orlistat.
- a lipase inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, orlistat.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thyroid hormone and / or thyroid mimetic such as, for example and preferably, D-thyroxine or 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3).
- T3 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an agonist of the niacin receptor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, niacin, Acipimox, A mecanical or Radecol.
- an agonist of the niacin receptor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, niacin, Acipimox, A mecanical or Radecol.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a CETP inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, torcetrapib, JTT-705 or CETP vaccine (Avant).
- a CETP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, torcetrapib, JTT-705 or CETP vaccine (Avant).
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-gamma agonist, such as, for example and preferably, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- a PPAR-gamma agonist such as, for example and preferably, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR delta agonist, such as, for example and preferably, GW-501516.
- a PPAR delta agonist such as, for example and preferably, GW-501516.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a polymeric bile acid adsorber such as, for example and preferably, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, CholestaGel or colestimide.
- a polymeric bile acid adsorber such as, for example and preferably, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, CholestaGel or colestimide.
- ASBT D3AT
- AZD-7806 S-8921
- AK-105 AK-105
- BARI-1741 AK-105
- SC-435 SC-635.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an antioxidant / radical scavenger, such as, for example and preferably, Probucol, AGI-1067, BO-653 or AEOL-10150.
- an antioxidant / radical scavenger such as, for example and preferably, Probucol, AGI-1067, BO-653 or AEOL-10150.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonist, such as, for example and preferably, rimonabant or SR-147778.
- a cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonist such as, for example and preferably, rimonabant or SR-147778.
- Antidiabetics are preferably understood to mean insulin and insulin derivatives and orally active hypoglycemic active substances.
- Insulin and insulin derivatives include both insulins of animal, human or biotechnological origin as well as mixtures thereof.
- the oral Effective hypoglycemic agents preferably include sulphonylureas, biguanides, meglitinide derivatives, glucosidase inhibitors and PPAR-gamma agonists.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with insulin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a sulphonylurea, such as, for example and preferably, tol-butamide, glibenclamide, glimepiride, glipizide or gliclazide.
- a sulphonylurea such as, for example and preferably, tol-butamide, glibenclamide, glimepiride, glipizide or gliclazide.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a biguanide, such as, for example and preferably, metformin.
- a biguanide such as, for example and preferably, metformin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a meglitinide derivative, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, repaglinide or nateglinide.
- a meglitinide derivative such as, by way of example and by way of preference, repaglinide or nateglinide.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a glucosidase inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, miglitol or acarbose.
- a glucosidase inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, miglitol or acarbose.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-gamma agonist, for example from the class of the thiazolidinediones, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- a PPAR-gamma agonist for example from the class of the thiazolidinediones, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- the antihypertensive agents are preferably understood to mean compounds from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AE antagonists, ACE inhibitors, beta-receptor blockers, alpha-receptor blockers and diuretics.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a calcium antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nife dipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- a calcium antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nife dipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an angiotensin AD antagonist, such as, for example and preferably, losartan, valsartan, candesartan, embusartan or telmisartan.
- an ACE inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, enalapril, captopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a beta-receptor blocker, such as, for example and preferably, propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pindolol, alprenolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, bupranolol, metropanolol, nadolol, mepindolol, Carazalol, Sotalol, Metoprolol, Betaxolol, Celiprolol, Bisoprolol, Carteolol, Esmolol, Labetalol, Carvedilol, Adaprolol, Landiolol, Nebivolol, Epanolol or Bucindolol.
- a beta-receptor blocker such as, for example and preferably, propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pindolol
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an alpha-receptor blocker, such as, for example and preferably, prazosin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a diuretic, for example and preferably furosemide.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with antisympathotonic agents such as reserpine, clonidine or alpha-methyl-dopa, with potassium channel agonists such as minoxidil, diazoxide, dihydralazine or hydralazine, or with substances which release nitric oxide such as glycerol nitrate or nitroprusside sodium.
- antisympathotonic agents such as reserpine, clonidine or alpha-methyl-dopa
- potassium channel agonists such as minoxidil, diazoxide, dihydralazine or hydralazine
- substances which release nitric oxide such as glycerol nitrate or nitroprusside sodium.
- Antithrombotic agents are preferably understood to mean compounds from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors or anticoagulants.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a platelet aggregation inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thrombin inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, ximelagatran, melagatran, bivalirudin or clexane.
- a thrombin inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, ximelagatran, melagatran, bivalirudin or clexane.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a GP ⁇ b / TTIa antagonist, such as, for example and preferably, tirofiban or abciximab.
- a GP ⁇ b / TTIa antagonist such as, for example and preferably, tirofiban or abciximab.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a factor Xa inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, DX-9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, BAY 59-7939, DU-176b, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, Idra- parinux, PMD-3112, YM-150, KFA-1982, EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, SSR-126512 or SSR-128428.
- a factor Xa inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, DX-9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, BAY 59-7939, DU-
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with heparin or a low molecular weight (LMW) heparin derivative.
- LMW low molecular weight
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a vitamin K antagonist, for example and preferably coumarin.
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
- they can be applied in a suitable manner, e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctival, otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- administration forms which deliver the compounds according to the invention quickly and / or modified and which contain the compounds according to the invention in crystalline and / or amorphous and / or dissolved form, such as, for example, Tablets (non-coated or coated tablets, for example with gastric juice-resistant or delayed dissolving or insoluble coatings which control the release of the compound according to the invention), rapidly disintegrating tablets or films / wafers, films / lyophilisates, capsules (for example hard or Soft gelatin capsules), coated tablets, granules, pellets, powders, emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions.
- Tablets non-coated or coated tablets, for example with gastric juice-resistant or delayed dissolving or insoluble coatings which control the release of the compound according to the invention
- rapidly disintegrating tablets or films / wafers, films / lyophilisates capsules (for example hard or Soft gelatin capsules), coated tablets, granules, pellets, powders, emulsions, suspension
- Parenteral administration can be done by bypassing a resection step (e.g. intravenous, mtraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal or intralumbal) or by switching on a resection (e.g. intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous or intraperitoneal).
- a resection step e.g. intravenous, mtraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal or intralumbal
- a resection e.g. intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous or intraperitoneal.
- suitable forms of application for parenteral administration include injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- inhalation pharmaceutical forms including powder inhalers, nebulizers
- nasal drops solutions or sprays
- lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets films / wafers or capsules
- suppositories ear or eye preparations
- vaginal capsules are suitable , aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixes), lipophilic suspensions, ointments, creams, transdermal therapeutic systems (eg plasters), milk, pastes, foams, scattering powders, implants or stents.
- Oral or parenteral administration is preferred, in particular oral administration.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into the administration forms mentioned. This can be done in a manner known per se by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- auxiliaries include Carriers (e.g. microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol), solvents (e.g. liquid polyethylene glycols), emulsifiers and dispersing or wetting agents (e.g. sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate), binders (e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone), synthetic and natural polymers (e.g. albumin), Stabilizers (for example antioxidants such as ascorbic acid), dyes (for example inorganic pigments such as iron oxides) and taste and / or odor corrections.
- Carriers e.g. microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents e.g. liquid polyethylene glycols
- the present invention further relates to medicaments which contain at least one compound according to the invention, usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable auxiliaries, and to their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- the dosage is approximately 0.01 to 100 mg / kg, preferably approximately 0.01 to 20 mg kg and very particularly preferably 0.1 to 10 mg / kg body weight.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20mm x 4mm; Eluent A: 1 1 water + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 1 acetonitrile + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A - 2.5 min 30% A -> 3.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min ⁇ 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC HP 1100 Series
- UV DAD Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20mm x 4mm
- Eluent A 1 1 water + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid
- eluent B 1 1 acetonitrile + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid
- Oven 50 ° C
- UV detection 210 nm.
- HP 5890 with FID detector Injector temperature: 200 ° C; Detector temperature: 310 ° C; Column: HP5, fused silica, 5% phenylmethylsiloxane, length: 25 m, inner diameter: 0.2 mm, film thickness: 0.33 ⁇ m; Column pre-pressure: 100 kPa; Split valve: 100 ml / min; Carrier gas: hydrogen; Purge gas: nitrogen; Analysis program: start 50 ° C, then heating rate 10 ° C / min, end temperature 300 ° C, holding time 20 min, stop after 45 min; Test solution: approx. 50 mg of the sample in 2 ml dichloromethane; Injection volume: 1.0 ⁇ l.
- Device type MS Micromass ZQ
- Device type HPLC Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Merck Chromolith SpeedROD RP-18e 50 mm x 4.6 mm; Eluent A: water + 500 ⁇ l 50% formic acid / 1; Eluent B: acetonitrile + 500 ⁇ l 50% formic acid / 1; Gradient: 0.0 min 10% B ⁇ 3.0 min 95% B ⁇ 4.0 min 95% B; Oven: 35 ° C; Flow: 0.0 min 1.0 ml / min ⁇ 3.0 min 3.0 ml / min ⁇ 4.0 min 3.0 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- the organic phase is washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, with water and with 0.5 M potassium hydrogen sulfate solution.
- the organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator. 669 mg (82% of theory) of the title compound are obtained, which is used in the next step without further purification.
- Example 7A 121 mg of 4-methoxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde oxime (Example 7A) (0.44 mmol) are dissolved in 1 ml of chloroform, 3 ⁇ l of pyridine (3 mg, 0.04 mmol) and 60 mg of N-chlorosuccinimide (0.44 mmol) are added, and 20 minute stirred at 60 ° C. After cooling, 160 mg of the compound from Example 9A (0.40 mmol) and 61 mg of triethylamine (0.60 mmol), dissolved in 2 ml of chloroform, are added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h.
- the organic phase (9.1 liters) is stirred twice with 5.8 liters of water each time and the organic phase is concentrated on a rotary evaporator at 55-60 ° C./1 mbar.
- the residue obtained 3788 g (89% of theory) of an oil which solidified on storage at room temperature (purity 93% according to GC). The residue is used in the next stage without further purification.
- a suspension of 10.00 g (31.44 mmol) of the compound from Example 24A, 20.60 g (157.18 mmol) of m-tolylacetonitrile and 0.22 g (0.50 mmol) of rhodium diacetate dimer is placed in an oil bath with a temperature of 100 ° for 15 minutes with vigorous stirring C immersed. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture is filtered through silica gel (mobile phase: isohexane / ethyl acetate 50:50) and then purified by means of preparative HPLC (eluent: acetonitrile / water with 0.1% formic acid, gradient 20:80 - »95: 5). 3.10 g (41% of theory) of the title compound are obtained in the form of a dark yellow oil.
- Argon is passed through a solution of 0.20 g (0.56 mmol) of the compound from Example 35A and 0.21 g (1.68 mmol) of 3-pyridylboronic acid in 6 ml of DMF and 0.62 ml (1.23 mmol) of 2N sodium carbonate solution. After five minutes, 0.04 g (0.06 mmol) of [l, l'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium ( ⁇ ) chloride-dichloromethane complex is added and the mixture is stirred for one hour at this temperature. The mixture is then cooled to room temperature, taken up in ethyl acetate and water and filtered through Celite.
- the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate, the combined organic phases are washed three times with water and then with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- the crude product remaining after removal of the solvent is cleaned on a Biotage cartridge 40S (eluent: isohexane / ethyl acetate 1: 9). 0.31 g (97% of theory) of the title compound is obtained in the form of colorless crystals.
- a mixture of 1.00 g (4.78 mmol) of the compound from Example 37A and 0.95 g (5.74 mmol) of the compound from Example 38A is stirred at 120 ° C. for about 30 minutes. After cooling, the mixture is taken up in ethyl acetate and the undissolved solution is filtered off over Celite. The crude product obtained after concentration is cleaned on a Biotage 40M cartridge (eluent: isohexane / ethyl acetate 90:10). 0.32 g (24% of theory) of the title compound are obtained as a yellow oil.
- the mixture is stirred for a further 10 minutes 0 ° C and then drips the resulting diazonium salt solution to the first solution, the temperature not exceeding 0 ° C.
- the mixture is stirred for a further 1 h at 0 ° C. and then about half of the solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator. The residue is stored at -26 ° C overnight.
- the precipitated solid is filtered off and dried in vacuo. 4.86 g (38% of theory) of the title compound are obtained in the form of reddish-brown crystals.
- a solution of 5.00 g (20.39 mmol) of the compound from Example 25A in 100 ml of anhydrous THF is cooled to 0 ° C. and 12.3 ml (12.23 mmol) of a 1 M lithium aluminum hydride solution in THF are added dropwise. After 20 minutes, the cooling bath is removed and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for one hour. Then the mixture is cooled again to 0 ° C. and ethanol is carefully added until the evolution of gas has ended. Then 50 ml of a saturated potassium sodium tartrate solution are added. After the mixture has been stirred at room temperature for 12 h, the phases are separated and the aqueous phase is extracted twice with ethyl acetate.
- a solution of 0.35 g (1.47 mmol) of the compound from Example 65A and 0.50 g (1.47 mmol) of the compound from Example 92A in 2 ml of anhydrous DMF is mixed with 0.41 g (2.94 mmol) of potassium carbonate and stirred at 90 ° C. for one hour , After cooling, the mixture is mixed with ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous phase is extracted once with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are washed four times with water and once with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Example 19 The title compound is prepared analogously to Example 19 starting from 4-chloromethyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole [preparation e.g. according to Grandberg et al., J. Gen. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.) 30, 3292 (1960); Perez et al., Heterocycles 60 (1), 167-176 (2003)].
- Example 19 The title compound is prepared analogously to Example 19 starting from 4-chloromethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole [preparation e.g. according to Finar et al., J. Chem. Soc, 2293-2295 (1954)].
- Example 19 The title compound is prepared analogously to Example 19 starting from 5-chloromethyl-4-methyl-2- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) thiazole [preparation, for example, according to Sznaidman et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 13 (9), 1517-1522 (2003)].
- Example 23A The title compound is prepared analogously to Example 2, starting from tert-butyl 2- ⁇ [4- (amino-methyl) ⁇ henyl] thio ⁇ -2-methyl-propionate (Example 23A).
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Abstract
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004016845A DE102004016845A1 (de) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | Phenylthioessigsäure-Derivate und ihre Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2005/003226 WO2005097784A1 (de) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-03-26 | Phenylthioessigsäure-derivate und ihre verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1742942A1 true EP1742942A1 (de) | 2007-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05716395A Withdrawn EP1742942A1 (de) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-03-26 | Phenylthioessigsäure-derivate und ihre verwendung |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080255202A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1742942A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2007532500A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2562140A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004016845A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005097784A1 (de) |
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| EA020531B1 (ru) * | 2007-04-13 | 2014-11-28 | Милленниум Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | КОМБИНИРОВАННАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ АНТИКОАГУЛИРУЮЩЕГО СРЕДСТВА С СОЕДИНЕНИЕМ, КОТОРОЕ ДЕЙСТВУЕТ КАК ИНГИБИТОР ФАКТОРА Ха |
| WO2009115557A2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-24 | Bayer Cropscience Sa | Fungicide hydroximoyl-tetrazole derivatives |
| BR112012003698B1 (pt) | 2009-08-20 | 2018-12-26 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Compostos derivados de 3-[1-(3-haloalquil)-triazolil]-fenil-sulfeto, processos para preparação de compostos, compostos intermediários, composições, composiçõesagroquímicas e uso dos compostos e composições como acaricidas e inseticidas |
| US20120165377A1 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2012-06-28 | Kowa Co., Ltd. | Agent for reducing visceral fat weight |
| ES2552657T3 (es) | 2010-05-26 | 2015-12-01 | Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibidores del reciclado de ácidos biliares y saciógenos para el tratamiento de diabetes, obesidad, y afecciones gastrointestinales inflamatorias |
| EP2612669A4 (de) | 2010-08-31 | 2014-05-14 | Snu R&Db Foundation | Verwendung der fötalen neuprogrammierung eines ppar-agonisten |
| US20130108573A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile Acid Recycling Inhibitors for Treatment of Hypercholemia and Cholestatic Liver Disease |
| AU2012328526B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-05-25 | Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of pediatric cholestatic liver diseases |
| KR102098032B1 (ko) | 2012-09-27 | 2020-04-07 | 교와 가부시키가이샤 | 지질 이상증 치료제 |
| AU2014229050A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-22 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals Llc | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of Barrett's esophagus and gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| CA2907230A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease |
| MY182468A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2021-01-25 | Kowa Co | Therapeutic agent for dyslipidemia |
| EP3923943B1 (de) | 2019-02-12 | 2024-07-31 | Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Genotyp und dosisabhängige reaktion auf einen asbti bei patienten mit gallensalzexportpumpenmangel |
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| PE20011010A1 (es) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-10-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Oxazoles y tiazoles sustituidos como agonista del receptor activado por el proliferador de peroxisomas humano |
| AU2002224139A1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-18 | Nippon Chemiphar Co. Ltd. | Ppar (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor) activators |
| US7259175B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2007-08-21 | Eli Lilly And Company | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor modulators |
| GB0214139D0 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2002-07-31 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 DE DE102004016845A patent/DE102004016845A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-03-26 JP JP2007506689A patent/JP2007532500A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-26 US US11/547,974 patent/US20080255202A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-26 EP EP05716395A patent/EP1742942A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-26 WO PCT/EP2005/003226 patent/WO2005097784A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-26 CA CA002562140A patent/CA2562140A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| DE102004016845A1 (de) | 2005-10-27 |
| CA2562140A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| JP2007532500A (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
| WO2005097784A1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
| US20080255202A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
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