EP1741869A1 - Türe, Fenster, Fassadenwände bestehend aus Kompositprofilen aus Holz und Aluminium und deren Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Türe, Fenster, Fassadenwände bestehend aus Kompositprofilen aus Holz und Aluminium und deren Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1741869A1
EP1741869A1 EP05014854A EP05014854A EP1741869A1 EP 1741869 A1 EP1741869 A1 EP 1741869A1 EP 05014854 A EP05014854 A EP 05014854A EP 05014854 A EP05014854 A EP 05014854A EP 1741869 A1 EP1741869 A1 EP 1741869A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
wooden
profiles
vent
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05014854A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
M. çuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi ve Pazarlama Yilmaz
H. çuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi ve Pazarlama Gökdemir
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama AS
Original Assignee
Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama AS filed Critical Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama AS
Priority to EP05014854A priority Critical patent/EP1741869A1/de
Publication of EP1741869A1 publication Critical patent/EP1741869A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to windows, doors, and curtain walls composed of wooden-aluminum composite profiles.
  • the present invention more particularly relates to windows, doors, and curtain walls composed of light-weighing and high thermal insulated, wooden-aluminum composite profiles.
  • the first of these methods is generally known as metal covered wooden profiles, wherein the exterior of wooden profiles are covered with metal profiles.
  • the wind's positive and negative charges are directly transferred to wooden profiles by means of the glazing.
  • Such wooden doors/windows are produced by engaging such metal profiles on connection devices that are assembled on wooden profiles, such devices having different characteristics, geometries, and materials. Whilst the wooden profiles' susceptibility against external conditions is thus minimized, the wind's positive and negative charges etc. are transferred to wooden profiles.
  • This feature gives the opportunity to produce such wooden doors/windows in certain heights and widths only, due to the characteristics of wooden materials, causing to difficulties in manufacturing, to high costs, and maintenance requirements.
  • Patens EP0961002 published on 1999/12/02 , US3815285 published on 1974/06/11 , EP1486636 published on 2004/12/15 , and CH596426 published on 1978/03/15 can be cited as relevant examples for suchlike applications.
  • Second type of doors/windows is generally known as composite metal covered wooden profiles, or wooden windows/doors.
  • the exterior of wooden profiles are covered with aluminum profiles.
  • Such wooden doors/windows are produced by engaging such aluminum profiles on connection devices that are assembled on wooden profiles, such devices having different characteristics, geometries, and materials. Whilst the wooden profiles' susceptibility against external conditions is thus minimized, only the wind's positive charges etc. are transferred to the wooden profile. The wind's negative charges and the charges from the connections of wooden profiles are encountered by aluminum covering profiles and connection devices.
  • the transferring of wind's negative charges to connection devices and metal profiles allows only to certain heights and clearances.
  • Patents EP09907061 published on 2000/04/05 , EP1178177 published on 2002/02/06 , DE10154058 published on 2003/01/15 , FR2789111 published on 2000/08/04 , and EP0796973 published on 1997/03/24 can be cited as relevant examples for such type of applications.
  • Second type of windows/doors is generally known as wooden-aluminum double profiles.
  • a composite wooden/aluminum frame and two vents, of which at the exterior is composed of aluminum, and of which at the interior is composed from wood.
  • special accessories in order to unite such two profiles, due to the different thermal expansions of two materials, and the diffusion of water vapor to the wooden profile.
  • Such frame profiles are produced by engaging such aluminum profiles on connection devices that are assembled on wooden profiles, such devices having different characteristics, geometries, and materials.
  • Two vents, one wooden and the other aluminum, are connected to the frame profile by means of special accessories.
  • Forth type of profiles is generally known as metal covered wooden profiles with renewed substrate frame profiles.
  • the encountering of wind-like charges is alike with the first and second types of profiles.
  • the substrate frame profile is composed of thermal insulated aluminum profile
  • the vent profiles are alike with the first and second type of profiles, yet again possessing the drawbacks thereof.
  • Patent US4432179 published on 1984/02/21 can be cited as a relevant example.
  • profile types where metal profiles are embedded into laminated wooden profiles with reinforcing purposes; profile types, where laminated wooden profiles are covered with the metal of water drainage channels; profile types, where metal profiles are covered on wooden profiles, and another wooden profile is assembled on these metal profiles; and profile types, where metal profiles are mounted between two wooden profiles.
  • a wooden-metal composite profile can be obtained, first, by fastening a rotary connection device to the metal profile in a rotating manner, and then, engaging it to the wooden profile.
  • a wooden-metal composite profile is obtained by engaging wooden profiles to metal profiles with the aid of a uniting apparatus screw-connected to wooden profiles.
  • a wooden-metal composite profile is obtained by sliding or engaging wooden profiles to metal profiles with the aid of a connection apparatus assembled to channels on wooden profiles by means of engaging or adhering.
  • a wooden-metal composite profile is obtained by uniting wooden profiles with metal profiles with the aid of a bar that is passed through a connection apparatus screw-assembled onto wooden profiles.
  • a wooden-metal composite profile is obtained by injecting a binding material between metal profiles and wooden profiles.
  • a wooden-metal composite profile is obtained by engaging the channels opened on the surfaces of wooden profiles that are to be united with metal profiles to proper protrusions in line with such channels on the metal profiles, and then adhering such union.
  • the wooden-aluminum composite window/door profile under the patent US4875316 published on 1989/10/24 may be regarded as a thermal insulated, wooden-covered metal profile.
  • said window/door profile embodiment the metal profiles and wooden profiles, whereon channels are opened to drive said metal profiles, are tightly and mechanically united to each other. While the metal profiles placed into the channels opened on wooden profiles tightly unite with said wooden profiles by means of protrusions, the elongation distinctions between the metal and wood due to the different thermal expansions of materials could not be compensated. A certain operation clearance (gap) is mentionable in uniting such two materials.
  • the objective of the present invention is to eliminate the current drawbacks by developing a special geometrically cross-sectioned, wooden-covered, high thermal insulated wooden-metal composite window/door profile, in which the positive and negative charges/loads (wind etc.) are encountered by means of supporting metal profiles; in which the entire supporting function is not delivered to wooden profiles, by covering such profiles with aluminum profiles, thereby allowing to the widest horizontal and vertical clearances; in which no extra equipment, apparatus, and connection element is required between wooden and aluminum profiles; in which the aluminum profiles are in contact with the exterior, i.e.
  • the outer environment, and the wooden profiles are not exposed to external factors such as high temperatures, cold, humidity, water, dirt, sunlight, etc.; in which the union between the aluminum and wood made solely with an adhering method is not allowed to become dried or withered and separated; in which the workmanship and costs are minimized by making use of the same glazing bead composite profile at the stationary and vent; in which the glazing bead profile is not fastened with nails or screws, and thus in which the connection screws or nails do not disturb the user; and in which the metal profiles are united within the channels opened on wooden profiles by means of sliding, tightening, and adhering, and thus, in which the expansion problems in unions carried out solely by mechanical means are avoided.
  • a window, door, and curtain wall embodiment is carried out consisting of light-weighing and high thermal insulated wooden-aluminum composite profiles, said embodiment comprising at least one frame inner profile and at least one frame outer profile, at least one vent inner profile and at least one vent outer profile, and at least one central mullion profile, which are mechanically united by means of a thermal break for heat insulation purposes, and which have proper slots for fastening or connecting the accessories allowing for maximum vertical and horizontal clearances and making the embodiment completely fulfill its main functions; wooden profiles, which make sensible the temperature/heat that is physiologically provided by such wooden materials, and which is not exposed to external environmental conditions (such as water, wind, high temperature, cold, dirt, sunlight, etc.); and wooden composite glazing bead profiles and metal glazing bead profiles connected to each other.
  • special geometrically cross-sectioned compressing jaws are embodied on said frame inner profile and vent inner profile, said jaws being penetrated into and fastened to the slots of said wooden profiles.
  • thermal breaks are employed to unite said frame inner profile and said frame outer profile, said vent inner profile and said vent outer profile and/or said central mullion profile and said frame inner profile in order to provide heat insulation.
  • an adhesive is employed between said compressing jaws and the slots in said wooden profiles in order to unite said frame inner profile and said vent inner profile to said frame wooden profile and said vent wooden profile, respectively.
  • pivoting fixation disks are employed in order to fasten said compressing jaws to the slots in said frame wooden profile and vent wooden profile by exerting force to said compressing jaws.
  • the frame wooden profile (1) and vent wooden profile (2) driven and positioned between the special geometrically cross-sectioned compressing jaws (13) of the frame inner profile (4) and the vent inner profile (7) are united thereat by means of an adhesive (14) and mechanically pressed, so that the composite window/door profile shown in figures 4 and 5 is obtained.
  • the composite frame profiles (4, 5), composite vent profiles (7, 8), and composite central mullion profile (10) cut in desired dimensions with proper union angles are united with conventional methods and brought into a frame and vent body.
  • the glazing bead wooden profile (3) is positioned on said aluminum glazing bead profile (9).
  • An inner glazing gasket (11) is positioned between said aluminum glazing bead profile (9) and glazing (17), whereas an outer glazing gasket (12) is positioned between said vent outer profile (8) and glazing (17).
  • a central gasket (15) is placed between said frame inner profile (4) and said vent inner profile (7).
  • a stop gasket (16) is placed between said frame outer profile (5) and vent outer profile (8) and/or said vent outer profile (8) and said central guide-outer profile (10).
  • fixation disks (18), capable to rotate around their own axes (19), are embodied in order to fix said compressing jaws (13) into the slots in the frame wooden profile (1) by exerting force on said compressing (13) jaws in (x) and (y) directions.
  • Said frame inner and outer profiles (4, 5), said vent inner and outer profiles (7, 8), said glazing bead profiles (9), and said central mullion profile (10) are preferably manufactured from aluminum material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP05014854A 2005-07-08 2005-07-08 Türe, Fenster, Fassadenwände bestehend aus Kompositprofilen aus Holz und Aluminium und deren Herstellungsverfahren Withdrawn EP1741869A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05014854A EP1741869A1 (de) 2005-07-08 2005-07-08 Türe, Fenster, Fassadenwände bestehend aus Kompositprofilen aus Holz und Aluminium und deren Herstellungsverfahren

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05014854A EP1741869A1 (de) 2005-07-08 2005-07-08 Türe, Fenster, Fassadenwände bestehend aus Kompositprofilen aus Holz und Aluminium und deren Herstellungsverfahren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1741869A1 true EP1741869A1 (de) 2007-01-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP05014854A Withdrawn EP1741869A1 (de) 2005-07-08 2005-07-08 Türe, Fenster, Fassadenwände bestehend aus Kompositprofilen aus Holz und Aluminium und deren Herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1741869A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182749B (zh) * 2007-12-14 2012-07-25 重庆华厦门窗有限责任公司 一种断热桥实腹钢门窗复合型材及其制造方法
CN101270624B (zh) * 2007-03-20 2013-10-16 王广武 内外隔热复合门窗
DE102010035346B4 (de) * 2010-08-24 2019-03-07 Schindler Fenster + Fassaden Gmbh Verdeckt liegender thermisch getrennter Holz-/Metall-Fensterflügelrahmen
WO2021086212A1 (pt) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 Bbg, S.A. Caixilharia em material compósito para portas e/ou janelas
IT202200012940A1 (it) 2022-06-20 2023-12-20 Kompany S R L Sistema e metodo per la produzione di ante e telai per infissi e serramenti

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3815285A (en) 1972-05-03 1974-06-11 Rolscreen Co Covered window sash and method for making the same
CH596426A5 (en) 1975-12-15 1978-03-15 Koller Metallbau Ag Wood-metal door or window wing frame
US4432179A (en) 1980-12-08 1984-02-21 Otto Bachmann Low heat transmission framing rail structure, particularly door or window framing
US4875316A (en) 1987-03-27 1989-10-24 Johnston Bernard A Combination metal and wood window frame assembly
US4918810A (en) * 1980-10-03 1990-04-24 Anderson Richard N Structure for securing composite members together
US5095679A (en) * 1986-03-12 1992-03-17 Erwin Gasser Composite section
GB2269622A (en) * 1992-08-12 1994-02-16 Caradon Everest Ltd Improvements in and relating to glazing assemblies
EP0796973A1 (de) 1996-03-20 1997-09-24 Bruyno N.V. Holz-Aluminium oder Holz-PVC Rahmenkonstruktion
EP0961002A1 (de) 1998-05-28 1999-12-01 Hermann Gutmann Werke Gmbh Renovierungssystem für Holz-Alu-Fenster
EP0990706A1 (de) 1998-09-28 2000-04-05 Lifescan, Inc. Diagnostische Vorrichtung auf der Basis von Tetrazoliumverbindungen
FR2789111A1 (fr) 1999-01-29 2000-08-04 Profils Systemes Cadres d'huisserie a rupture de pont thermique et leur procede de fabrication
EP1178177A2 (de) 2000-08-02 2002-02-06 Hermann Gutmann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
WO2003001015A1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-03 Anodil - Extrusão E Distribuicão De Aluminio, S.A. Aluminium framework system with wooden inner coating
DE10138731A1 (de) 2001-08-07 2003-03-06 Aug Guttendoerfer Gmbh & Co Verbund-Fenster oder -Tür
DE10154058A1 (de) 2001-11-02 2003-05-15 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
EP1486636A2 (de) 2003-06-12 2004-12-15 Hermann Gutmann Werke AG Holz-Metallfenstersystem sowie Blendrahmen für Holz-Metallfenstersystem

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3815285A (en) 1972-05-03 1974-06-11 Rolscreen Co Covered window sash and method for making the same
CH596426A5 (en) 1975-12-15 1978-03-15 Koller Metallbau Ag Wood-metal door or window wing frame
US4918810A (en) * 1980-10-03 1990-04-24 Anderson Richard N Structure for securing composite members together
US4432179A (en) 1980-12-08 1984-02-21 Otto Bachmann Low heat transmission framing rail structure, particularly door or window framing
US5095679A (en) * 1986-03-12 1992-03-17 Erwin Gasser Composite section
US4875316A (en) 1987-03-27 1989-10-24 Johnston Bernard A Combination metal and wood window frame assembly
GB2269622A (en) * 1992-08-12 1994-02-16 Caradon Everest Ltd Improvements in and relating to glazing assemblies
EP0796973A1 (de) 1996-03-20 1997-09-24 Bruyno N.V. Holz-Aluminium oder Holz-PVC Rahmenkonstruktion
EP0961002A1 (de) 1998-05-28 1999-12-01 Hermann Gutmann Werke Gmbh Renovierungssystem für Holz-Alu-Fenster
EP0990706A1 (de) 1998-09-28 2000-04-05 Lifescan, Inc. Diagnostische Vorrichtung auf der Basis von Tetrazoliumverbindungen
FR2789111A1 (fr) 1999-01-29 2000-08-04 Profils Systemes Cadres d'huisserie a rupture de pont thermique et leur procede de fabrication
EP1178177A2 (de) 2000-08-02 2002-02-06 Hermann Gutmann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
WO2003001015A1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-03 Anodil - Extrusão E Distribuicão De Aluminio, S.A. Aluminium framework system with wooden inner coating
DE10138731A1 (de) 2001-08-07 2003-03-06 Aug Guttendoerfer Gmbh & Co Verbund-Fenster oder -Tür
DE10154058A1 (de) 2001-11-02 2003-05-15 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
EP1486636A2 (de) 2003-06-12 2004-12-15 Hermann Gutmann Werke AG Holz-Metallfenstersystem sowie Blendrahmen für Holz-Metallfenstersystem

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101270624B (zh) * 2007-03-20 2013-10-16 王广武 内外隔热复合门窗
CN101182749B (zh) * 2007-12-14 2012-07-25 重庆华厦门窗有限责任公司 一种断热桥实腹钢门窗复合型材及其制造方法
DE102010035346B4 (de) * 2010-08-24 2019-03-07 Schindler Fenster + Fassaden Gmbh Verdeckt liegender thermisch getrennter Holz-/Metall-Fensterflügelrahmen
WO2021086212A1 (pt) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 Bbg, S.A. Caixilharia em material compósito para portas e/ou janelas
US20220389755A1 (en) * 2019-10-30 2022-12-08 Bbg, S.A Composite door and/or window frames
IT202200012940A1 (it) 2022-06-20 2023-12-20 Kompany S R L Sistema e metodo per la produzione di ante e telai per infissi e serramenti

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