EP1735608A1 - Verfahren zur markierung von gelände - Google Patents
Verfahren zur markierung von geländeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1735608A1 EP1735608A1 EP04725685A EP04725685A EP1735608A1 EP 1735608 A1 EP1735608 A1 EP 1735608A1 EP 04725685 A EP04725685 A EP 04725685A EP 04725685 A EP04725685 A EP 04725685A EP 1735608 A1 EP1735608 A1 EP 1735608A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- emitted light
- light
- alkyl
- mono
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 phenoxy, phenylamino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 5-azaniumyl-2-[(e)-2-(4-azaniumyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZCRKDNRAAKDAN-HNQUOIGGSA-N (e)-but-1-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCC\C=C\O OZCRKDNRAAKDAN-HNQUOIGGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 description 3
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JSPXPZKDILSYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCC#CO JSPXPZKDILSYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical class O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNMOIBZLSJDQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,10-diisocyanatodecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O VNMOIBZLSJDQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanatooctane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCN=C=O QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZBXTBGNJLZMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O SZBXTBGNJLZMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKZPMOFOBNHBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1(C)CCCCC1 MKZPMOFOBNHBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCUPHRPMBXOFAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(N)C(C(C)C)=C1N UCUPHRPMBXOFAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGYUBHGXADMAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triethylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N JGYUBHGXADMAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVDSMYGTJDFNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C1N ZVDSMYGTJDFNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORACIQIJMCYPHQ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 2-[4-[(e)-2-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)/C=C/C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3OC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 ORACIQIJMCYPHQ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCO GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEIQOMCWGDNMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FEIQOMCWGDNMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVGYTOLNWAMTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCC(C)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCC(C)C(C)(C)C CVGYTOLNWAMTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTDWCIXOEPQECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC(C)(C)C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC(C)(C)C JTDWCIXOEPQECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aid-1 Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CO)C(O)C1 MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino carbamate Chemical class NOC(N)=O IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXCHYCUHBGRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino sulfamate Chemical class NOS(N)(=O)=O BTXCHYCUHBGRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000229 biodegradable polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004622 biodegradable polyester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical class OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxysulfuric acid Chemical class OOS(O)(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLIGUPYDGGGNPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-diaminobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NCCC(CN)S([O-])(=O)=O BLIGUPYDGGGNPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
Definitions
- Aqueous polymer preparations which contain substances which emit visible light when exposed to UV radiation have long been known in various applications.
- DE-A 19 521 500 describes an aqueous dispersion containing a water-dispersible polyurethane and a fluorescent dye as a coating agent for greenhouse films.
- US Pat. No. 3,995,157 describes a method for locating damage (breaks, cracks, etc.) on metal objects, which works by applying a coating, consisting of a polymeric material and a compound that glows when exposed to UV radiation.
- the agent preferably contains polymeric film-forming compounds as the binder of component a1).
- Binders of component a1) can be prepared by polymerization in aqueous solution, such as, for example, acrylamide homo- and copolymers, which are described in Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E 20, Part 2, page 1178-111191.
- acrylamide and methacrylamide are: styrene, acrylic acid and (meth) -acrylic acid, methyl, ethyl, butyl and 2-ethylhexyl esters, either alone or as a mixture of several comonomers.
- the comonomers are used in numerical ratios which are known to the person skilled in the art.
- Emulsion polymers such as those in Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E 20, Part 2, pages 1150 to 1155 are also suitable as products of the copolymerization of (meth) -acrylic acid methyl, ethyl , -butyl, and -2-e hylhexyl ester with styrene, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid, acrylamide and methacrylamide are described either alone or as a mixture with several comonomers.
- copolymers are suitable, such as water-soluble styrene-acrylic acid or (meth) - methyl, ethyl, butyl and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, as described in Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E. 20, Part 2, page 985 are described or styrene-maleic acid copolymers which are described in the same place.
- Preferred binders of component a1) are polyurethanes as described in Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E 20, Part 1, pages 1659 to 1681.
- Particularly preferred polyurethanes as binders of component al) are those which are themselves dispersible in water and are prepared from: i) diisocyanates containing 4 to 50 carbon atoms, ii) diols with a molecular weight of 500 to 4,000 g / mol
- diols and / or di- or triamines as chain extenders with a molecular weight of 62 to 500 g / mol iv) mono- and polyols and / or mono- and polyamines with primary and / or secondary amino groups, which also have a hydrophilizing have acting group.
- Diisocyanates i) include in question: tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene
- L5 cyclohexane and aromatic diisocyanates such as 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, tetramethyl-xylylene diisocyanate, p-xylylene diisocyanate, 2,4'- or 4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, l Chloro-2,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, diphenylene-4,4'-diisocyanate, 4,4'-diisocyanato-3,3'-dimethyl'iyldiphenyl, 3-methyldiphenylmethane-4,4 ' - Diisocyanate or diphenyl ether 4,4'-diisocyanate.
- aromatic diisocyanates such as 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, tetramethyl-xyly
- Preferred diisocyanates (i) are the technical polyisocyanates customary in polyurethane chemistry, such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, l-isocyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethylcyclohexane (isophorone diisocyanate, IPDI), perhydro-4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2 , 4- and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate and their .5 sen mixtures with the corresponding 2,2'- and 2,4 'isomers.
- the aforementioned aliphatic polyisocyanates are particularly preferred.
- the diols (ii) have an average molecular weight of 500 to 4,000 g / mol, preferably from 500 to 3,000 and particularly preferably from 700 to 3,000 g / mol and have a functionality of 2.
- SO polyester diols (ii) are produced by reacting polyhydric alcohols with dibasic carboxylic acids.
- carboxylic acid anhydrides can also be used the.
- Both aliphatic and cycloaliphatic as well as araliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids can be used.
- heterocyclic, unsaturated or substituted for example by halogen atoms
- Examples of this are: malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid nonane, decane, undecane, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Glutarklarean-, succinic anhydride, maleic , Maleic anhydride, fumaric acid and dimer fatty acids.
- dicarboxylic acids are preferred which, taking into account the carboxyl carbons, have a carbon number of 2 to 20.
- polyhydric alcohols examples include: ethylene glycol, propane-1,2-diol, propane-1,3-diol, butane-1,4-diol, butene-1,4-diol, butyne-1,4-diol, Pentane-l, 5-diol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, polypropylene glycols, dibutylene glycol and also polybutylene glycol.
- Ethylene glycol, butane-1,4-diol, hexane-1,6-diol, neopentyl glycol, octane-1, 8-diol and dodecane-1, 12-diol are preferred.
- reaction products of the diols listed above with phosgene or their transesterification products with carbonic acid esters such as, for example, diphenyl carbonate, can also be used as polyester diols (ii).
- Bishydroxyl-functional products of the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters such as, for example, butyrolactone or caprolactone, can also be used as polyester diols (ii).
- Polyether diols (ii) can be obtained, for example, by reacting ethylene, propylene, styrene and / or butylene oxide with water or with other low-molecular starter molecules such as, for example, ethylene glycol, propane-1,2-diol, propane-1,3-diol, butane - 1,4-diol, butene-1,4-diol, butyne-1,4-diol, pentane-l, 5-diol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, polypropylene glycols, dibutylene glycol and also Polybutylene glycols by known methods of the prior art.
- polyester diols are preferred as diols (ii).
- Polyols (iii) which are suitable as chain extenders, if appropriate also as crosslinking agents for example, low molecular weight polyhydric alcohols with a molecular weight range of 62 to 400 g / mol.
- the following diols can be used: ethylene glycol, propane-1,2-diol, propane-1,3-diol, butane-1,4-diol, butene-1,4-diol, butin-1,4-diol, pentane -l, 5-diol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, polypropylene glycols, dibutylene glycol and also polybutylene glycols.
- Ethylene glycol, butane-1,4-diol, hexane-1,6-diol, neopentyl glycol, octane-l, 8-diol and dodecane-1, 12-diol are preferred.
- Di- or triamines can be used as amines (iii), which can be used as chain extenders and, if appropriate, also as crosslinking agents. These preferably have a molecular weight of 60 to 300 g / mol and are used primarily for crosslinking and / or chain extensions in water.
- 4-diaminobenzene, 2,4- and 2,6-diaminotoluene, 2,4 '1, - and / or 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,6-diamino hexane Suitable examples are the following , Ethylenediamine and its homologues, isophoronediamine, bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, 1, 4-diaminocyclohexane, hydrazine, hydrazine hydrate and piperazine.
- trifunctional amines is diethylene triamine.
- diamines are aliphatic types such as 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,6-diaminohexane, isophoronediamine, bis- (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, ethylenediamine and its homologues and piperazine.
- the less preferred diamines include compounds such as 2,4-diaminomesitylene, 1,3,5-triethyl-2,4-diaminobenzene, 1,3,5-triisopropyl-2,4-diaminobenzene, l-methyl-3,5- diethyl-2,4-diaminobenzene, its technical mixtures with l-methyl-3,5-diethyl-2,6-diaminobenzene, 4,6-dimethyl-2-ethyl-l, 3-diaminobenzene, 3,5,3 ' , 5'-tetraethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,5,3 ', 5'-tetraisopropyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane or 3,5-diethyl-3,5' -diisopropyl-4,4 '- diamino-diphenylmethane
- Polyols and / or polyamines (iv) with primary and / or secondary amino groups, which also have a group with a hydrophilizing action, are used to ensure the water dispersibility of the polyurethane.
- the Faclimann knows the amount of groups having a hydrophilizing effect; he will always use the amount that ensures sufficient water dispersibility of the polyurethane.
- X and Y are hydrogen or methyl, where in the event that one of the radicals X or Y is methyl, the other must be hydrogen,
- Z stands for O, S or NH and guarantees connection to the polyurethane.
- R 2 and R 3 represent straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals via which the connection to the cationic polyurethane is ensured.
- anionic structures from the group consisting of: sulfonate, carboxylate, phosphate in the form of their alkali metal and / or ammonium salts.
- Particularly suitable mono- and polyols and / or mono- and polyamines (iv) with nonionic groups are polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, which are advantageously used in the preparation of the polyurethane and before dispersing and act as chain terminators.
- Polyethylene glycomionomethyl ether is particularly preferred.
- Particularly suitable mono- and polyols and / or mono- and polyamines (iv) with potentially cationic groups which can be canonized by protonation with acids and / or quaternization using alkylating agents are, for example, N, N-bishydroxyalkylalkylamines, N-alkyldialkonolamines, trishydroxyalkylamines, N, N-dialkylalkylamines, N, N-dialkyl alcohols; the alkyl radicals comprise one to four carbon atoms.
- N-Methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, N-butyldiethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylethanolamine, triethanolamine are particularly preferred.
- Particularly suitable mono- and polyols and / or mono- and polyamines (iv) with potentially anionic groups which can be anionized by salt formation with ammonia or alkali metal hydroxides, carbonates and / or hydrogen carbonates are, for example, mono- and dihydroxycarboxylic acids, mono- and Diaminocarboxylic acids, mono- and diaminosulfonic acids, mono- and dihydroxysulfonic acids.
- Lactic acid dimethylolpropionic acid, glycol protocol, taurine, 2- (2-aminoethyl) etl ansulfonic acid are particularly preferred.
- the dispersions are prepared, for example, according to the rules of the prior art (Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E 20, Part 1, pages 1659 to 1681) either in the acetone process or in the melt dispersion process.
- the hydroxyl-functional components (iv) can advantageously be incorporated into the polyurethane before dispersing, the amino-functional components (iv) are expediently added to the dispersing water when the dispersion is prepared.
- the dispersing water is acidified in accordance with the content of component (iv) in the polyurethane; in the case of potentially anionic components (iv), alkali is added to the dispersing water in accordance with the content of the polyurethane in component (iv).
- optical brighteners also called whiteners
- substance b) emitting visible light under UV radiation are suitable as substance b) emitting visible light under UV radiation.
- the optical brighteners which can be used for the purpose according to the invention preferably absorb light at a wavelength of 1 ⁇ m to 420 nm, preferably 200 to 420 nm, and emit light preferably in the wavelength interval between 360 and 830 nm.
- the main absorption peak is at a smaller wavelength than the main emission peak.
- the mixture according to the invention preferably contains 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, of the optical brightener.
- optical brighteners which can preferably be used for the application according to the invention belong, for example, to the following structural classes: polystyrylstilbenes, flavenoic acid derivatives, coumarins or pyrazolines
- Polystyrylstilbenes preferably have one or more structural units of the formula (III)
- Ph-CH CH- (III).
- Ph is said to symbolize a phenyl radical.
- R 5 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, S0 3 M, COOM, OS0 3 M, OPO (OH) OM, and M is hydrogen, Na, K, Ca, Mg, ammonium, mono-, di-, tri-, or tetra-Ci - C3o-alkylammonium, mono-, di-, tri-, or tetra-Ci -C3o-hydroxyalkylarnrnonium or ammonium di- or trisubstituted with mixtures of C j -C30-alky] and -C -C30-hydroxyalkyl groups, S0 2 N (C 1 -C 3 o-alkyl) 2 , O - (- C 1 -C 30 alkyl), CN, Cl, COO (-C 1 -C 30 alkyl), CON (-C ⁇ -C 30 alkyl) 2 or represents an alkyl radical of C] -C3Q,
- R 6 and R 7 independently of one another are S0 3 M, COOM, OS0 3 M, OPO (OH) OM and M has the meaning described above, x has the value 0 or 1 and the structure (III) is transcoplanar or cis- is coplanar.
- R ° is hydrogen
- W represents an anionic function such as carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate
- Preferred brighteners of the formula (V) are those which correspond to the formula (VI)
- brighteners of the formula (V) which correspond to the formula (VITT)
- Rl3 and Rl4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, phenyl, monosulfonated phenyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy or ethoxy and M has the meaning given above. Cutnarine
- radical R 15 is (CH 2 ) M COOM, (CH 2 ) S0 3 M, (CH 2 ) S0 4 M or (CH 2 ) OPO (OH) OM with M as described above,
- R 16 represents H, phenyl COO-C T -C o-alkyl or glucosyl
- R 17 denotes OH or 0-C 1 -C 3 Q -alkyl
- R ° OH, O-C ⁇ -C30-alkyl or glycosidically attached sugar residues means.
- R 9 represents hydrogen or Cl
- R 2 and R 22 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C30-alkyl or phenyl and
- R23 represents hydrogen or Cl.
- optical brighteners specified here which are undyed as substances, provided that this does not interfere with the intended use, or the intrinsic color can be - It is basically inconspicuous, so-called fluorescent dyes are also used, as published, for example, by H. Langhals in the conference proceedings: DGMK - Coal Refinement Department, Conference “Manufacture and Use of Multi-Core Aromatics and Heteroaromatics", Nov. 28, 1991 in Bochum pages 95 to 118 are described. However, the compounds mentioned there are not preferred.
- Preferred substances a2) emitting visible light under UV radiation are the triazine derivatives of flavonic acid having the following structure (XI).
- R 24 , R 25 and R 26 independently of one another are -NH 2 , -NH-CH 3 , -NH-ethyl, -NH- (CH 3 ) 2 , -NH- (ethyl) 2; -NHCH 2 CH 2 OH, -NH-C 2 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl, -NH (C 2 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl) 2 , - NHCH 2 CH 2 S0 3 H, -NH-CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OH, -0-CH 3 , -OCH- (CH 3 ) 2 , -0-CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , -N (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 , -N (CH 2 CHOH-CH 3 ) 2 , Morpholino, -S-CH 3 , -N (CH 2 CH 2 OH) CH 2 CH 2 CONH 2 or a radical of the formula
- R is hydrogen or C 3 -C 3 alkyl and M has the meaning described above.
- the triazine derivatives having the structure (Xu) are also particularly preferred.
- R 27 and R 2 ⁇ independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl or phenyl.
- the optional dispersing agent a3) is preferably used for better distribution of the substance a2) which is water-insoluble or sparingly soluble and emits visible light when exposed to UV radiation.
- Examples include polyvinyl ethers and esters and the partial or complete saponification products of the polyvinyl esters (Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E 20, Part 2, pages 1195 to 1226), starch esters (Houben Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E 20, Part 3, pages 2151 to 2161) and ether (Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E 20, Part 3, Pages 2138 to 2147) and starch ether esters (Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E 20, Part 3, Page 2151), Cellulose Ether (Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E 20 , Part 3, pages 2086 to 2089) and esters (Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Volume E 20, Part 3, pages 2093 to 2123) and cellulose ether esters (Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th edition,
- Biodegradable water-soluble polymeric dispersants a3) are preferred.
- Polyvinyl alcohol is particularly preferred.
- auxiliaries and additives a4) to be added to the agent are, for example, flow control agents, flow agents, pigments, defoamers, deaerators, dyes, fillers, matting agents, thickeners, emulsifiers, leveling agents as are known to the person skilled in the art from the prior art.
- the agent is preferably prepared by mixing components a1 to a4) in water.
- the actual application can take place, for example, by applying the agent to the area to be monitored, preferably to the traffic route or to the part of the area to be marked. This is expediently carried out by spraying or spraying on with devices according to the prior art.
- the treatment liquor according to the invention can also be applied by brushing, brushing or rolling.
- a closed solid film containing a substance which emits visible light when exposed to UV radiation By spraying with the agent after drying on the traffic routes such as roads, driveways and footpaths, but also railway or tram tracks, but also terrain parts such as park, garden, forest or other terrain, a closed solid film containing a substance which emits visible light when exposed to UV radiation. Walking and driving on destroys or damages this film locally at the stressed areas, so that these traces can be made visible as defects when exposed to UV radiation. In this way, entry and / or driving as well as any other change can be determined.
- an agent is applied which contains a biodegradable binder, so that post-treatment can be carried out at regular intervals and "old” and “new” damage to the film cannot lead to misinterpretations.
- the use of the method according to the invention is to secure areas at risk, such as military areas and security areas, military training grounds, public buildings and their immediate surroundings, strategically important transport facilities such as bridges and path crossings, locks, boat lifts and shipping routes such as canals, railways and trams, in particular high-speed and high-speed lines, as well as magnetic railways, motorways and their surroundings such as intersections, and intersection-free facilities such as motorway junctions.
- strategically important transport facilities such as bridges and path crossings, locks, boat lifts and shipping routes such as canals, railways and trams, in particular high-speed and high-speed lines, as well as magnetic railways, motorways and their surroundings such as intersections, and intersection-free facilities such as motorway junctions.
- the method according to the invention can also be used to secure movable objects such as garden furniture or car radios, but also larger warehouses and quantities such as for bulk goods such as coal or briquettes, whether on a stockpile or loaded on Wagons, but also for packaged high-quality goods such as television sets or electronic devices in boxes or containers.
- Another application to be mentioned here as an example is the marking of containers for the detection of manipulations on fastening and other security systems.
- containers for the detection of manipulations on fastening and other security systems.
- cupboards, desks, boxes or even doors that are screwed together, nailed or riveted can be marked with the method according to the invention in order to determine unauthorized opening or to identify break-outs.
- 1,500 parts of a polyester of adipic acid with 1,6-hexanediol and neopentyl glycol (OH number 65) are prepolymerized with 265 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate until the isocyanate content is 3.3%.
- the prepolymer is then dissolved in 3360 parts of acetone.
- Optical brightener 1 Compound corresponding to structure (XII) with hydrogen as R 27 and phenyl as R 28.
- Polymeric dispersion aid 1 Mowiol® 26-88 from Clariant.
- Agents 1, 2 and 3 produced in recipes would each be sprayed onto a large square with track ballast, gravel or fine gravel using a flower syringe.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07115655A EP1865307A3 (de) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Verfahren zur Markierung von beweglichen Gegenständen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/003593 WO2005108961A1 (de) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Verfahren zur markierung von gelände |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07115655A Division EP1865307A3 (de) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Verfahren zur Markierung von beweglichen Gegenständen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1735608A1 true EP1735608A1 (de) | 2006-12-27 |
Family
ID=34957353
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07115655A Withdrawn EP1865307A3 (de) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Verfahren zur Markierung von beweglichen Gegenständen |
| EP04725685A Withdrawn EP1735608A1 (de) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Verfahren zur markierung von gelände |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07115655A Withdrawn EP1865307A3 (de) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Verfahren zur Markierung von beweglichen Gegenständen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1865307A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2007530927A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1938579A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2004319385A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA200601856A1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL178437A0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005108961A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007023867A1 (de) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Deutsches Wollforschungsinstitut an der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung Carbonat-terminierter Verbindungen |
| DE102007023866A1 (de) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Saltigo Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung Carbonat-terminierter Urethane |
| JP4986916B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-17 | 2012-07-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 水系コーティング組成物、コーティング方法、及びコーティング膜の評価方法 |
| EP4077612B1 (de) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-12-06 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Wiederablagerungshemmende polymere und dieselben enthaltende waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19521500A1 (de) * | 1995-06-13 | 1996-06-05 | Basf Ag | Wässerige Dispersion enthaltend ein Polyurethan und einen Fluoreszenzfarbstoff |
| JPH1187863A (ja) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-30 | Masumi Kikuchi | 蛍光塗料による実装基板検査システム |
| JPH11202484A (ja) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-30 | Brother Ind Ltd | 画像形成媒体 |
| GB9801137D0 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1998-03-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | Time-temparature indicator devices |
| EP1058832A1 (de) * | 1998-02-21 | 2000-12-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von fluoreszenzfarbstoffen zur oberflächenuntersuchung |
| US6476385B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-11-05 | Peter M. Albert | Cleaning management kit and method of use |
| GB0112775D0 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2001-07-18 | Alstom | Fluorescent markings |
| US6652638B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-11-25 | Aervoe Pacific Company, Inc. | UV-sensitive marking composition |
| JP2003344289A (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2003-12-03 | Ael:Kk | 油分簡易検出法 |
| JP5095909B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2012-12-12 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ,エル.エル.シー. | 触媒組成物および析出方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-05 EA EA200601856A patent/EA200601856A1/ru unknown
- 2004-04-05 WO PCT/EP2004/003593 patent/WO2005108961A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-05 CN CNA2004800426988A patent/CN1938579A/zh active Pending
- 2004-04-05 EP EP07115655A patent/EP1865307A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-05 AU AU2004319385A patent/AU2004319385A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-05 EP EP04725685A patent/EP1735608A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-05 JP JP2007504263A patent/JP2007530927A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-04 IL IL178437A patent/IL178437A0/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005108961A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005108961A1 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
| EP1865307A3 (de) | 2008-03-19 |
| CN1938579A (zh) | 2007-03-28 |
| AU2004319385A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
| EP1865307A2 (de) | 2007-12-12 |
| EP1865307A8 (de) | 2010-06-09 |
| JP2007530927A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
| IL178437A0 (en) | 2007-02-11 |
| WO2005108961A9 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
| EA200601856A1 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
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