EP1728559A1 - Vaporisateur manuel pour fluides - Google Patents

Vaporisateur manuel pour fluides Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1728559A1
EP1728559A1 EP06009615A EP06009615A EP1728559A1 EP 1728559 A1 EP1728559 A1 EP 1728559A1 EP 06009615 A EP06009615 A EP 06009615A EP 06009615 A EP06009615 A EP 06009615A EP 1728559 A1 EP1728559 A1 EP 1728559A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
dosing device
applicator
medium
pumping chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06009615A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Fuchs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar Radolfzell GmbH
Original Assignee
Erich Pfeiffer GmbH
Ing Erich Pfeiffer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erich Pfeiffer GmbH, Ing Erich Pfeiffer GmbH filed Critical Erich Pfeiffer GmbH
Publication of EP1728559A1 publication Critical patent/EP1728559A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1028Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
    • B05B11/1032Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a manually operable metering device for a medium having an applicator housing which has at least one discharge opening for discharging the medium, with a pumping device having a pumping chamber arranged in the applicator housing, and with an elastically flexible membrane which forms a wall section of the pumping chamber and in the applicator housing for changing a chamber volume of the pumping chamber is arranged to be elastically movable, and the outside facing away from the pumping chamber is associated with an actuating surface for a manual pumping movement.
  • Metering devices for a medium are variously known in various designs. Such metering devices have manually operable pumping devices. Each pumping device communicates with a medium reservoir. A flow path between the medium reservoir and the pumping chamber can be closed by an inlet valve. In order to enable a discharge process by the pumping device, the pumping chamber is in operative connection with the discharge opening of the dosing device via an outlet valve. The discharge opening is provided in an applicator housing of the metering device, wherein the discharge opening is used for the metering or application of the medium to the environment. For actuating the pumping device, a manually operable actuator is provided.
  • the pumping device may be designed as a push piston pump or in another manner.
  • the pumping chamber is at least partially formed by an elastic flexible membrane.
  • a compression of the pumping chamber and consequently a discharge takes place in a simple manner by a manual pressure load on the flexible membrane, whereby it is deformed and inevitably reduces a volume of the pumping chamber.
  • the elastic flexibility of the pumping chamber is designed such that after removal of the pressure load an automatic return of the membrane takes place in the unloaded starting position in order to suck the medium to be conveyed into the metering chamber.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a metering device of the type mentioned above, which allows easy removal by manual operation a medium discharge.
  • the applicator housing has a flow path from the pumping chamber to the discharge opening, and that the membrane forms an outlet valve of the pumping chamber.
  • the membrane assumes a multiple function. On the one hand, it forms a wall section of the pumping chamber. On the other hand, it serves as a contact surface for manual operation of the pumping device, and finally it is designed so that they protrudes into the flow path between the pumping chamber and the discharge opening, that it forms the outlet valve of the pumping chamber.
  • a single component namely the elastically flexible membrane, thus several functional sections of the metering device are achieved.
  • the solution according to the invention is suitable for the application of highly viscous or low-viscosity flowable media or liquids, in particular for cosmetic or for pharmaceutical purposes.
  • the applicator housing has a ventilation channel leading to a medium reservoir, and the membrane forms a ventilation valve for the ventilation channel.
  • the metering device is suitable for multiple dosing, because after each dispensing process, the discharged liquid volume can be compensated by air from the environment.
  • the applicator housing is provided with a spray nozzle as a discharge opening.
  • a spray nozzle as a discharge opening.
  • the applicator housing is provided with a discharge opening designed for a highly viscous medium.
  • a discharge opening designed for a highly viscous medium.
  • gels, ointments, creams and the like can be applied hereby.
  • the actuating surface of the membrane is arranged in a recess of the applicator housing and, in the unloaded resting state, is in particular flush with an outer contour aligned with the applicator housing.
  • the actuating surface which is part of the membrane, can either be formed directly as a finger rest, or it serves as a contact surface for an actuating element, which establishes the operative connection between the manual pressure load of an operator and the membrane.
  • the membrane is made of an elastomeric material as a one-piece, bell-shaped designed component.
  • the membrane is integrated in an end region of the applicator housing and aligned at least substantially coaxially with a central longitudinal axis of the applicator housing in the applicator housing.
  • the applicator housing is designed in two parts, and the membrane is clamped coaxially between an inner part and an outer part of the applicator housing.
  • the membrane is radially biased in the assembled position.
  • the recess is preferably provided on an end region of the outer part of the applicator housing, so that the actuating surface of the membrane can be operated from an end face of the outer part.
  • the outer part and the inner part of the applicator are preferably non-positively or positively in the axial direction - related to the central longitudinal axis of the Applikatorgeophuses - connected to each other.
  • the membrane is necessarily mitfixiert in its installed position and preferably radially biased. This achieves a particularly fast valve function.
  • the actuating surface of the membrane is provided on the outside of a clamping region of the membrane in the applicator housing and a lip portion forming the outlet valve within the Einspann Schemees, and the clamping region of the membrane is designed in particular as a solid-body joint.
  • a vent valve for the ventilation path provided in the region of the recess of the Applikatorgeophuses sealing portion of the membrane is provided as a vent valve for the ventilation path, which closes this in the unloaded state of the membrane and releases in manually compressed state of the membrane.
  • the ventilation path is thereby inevitably released with a deformation of the membrane.
  • the membrane is designed so that both the outlet valve for the pumping chamber and the venting valve for venting the medium storage are opened at a corresponding deformation of the membrane at the same time.
  • the membrane is made in one piece from an elastomeric material and has a bellows region on which at least one circumferential or helical groove is formed.
  • the bellows-shaped configuration of the membrane allows a particularly favorable ratio between a volume enclosed in the resting state of the membrane and a volume still enclosed by the membrane at the end of the discharge process. That is, in such a configuration of the membrane, a larger volume of medium can be promoted, so that the thus equipped discharge device can be used for a wider range of applications.
  • a particularly advantageous deformation behavior of the membrane is achieved by the at least one circumferential or helical groove, since the membrane is deformed at least substantially only in the bellows-shaped region.
  • the bellows region can be formed in particular by an axial arrangement of at least two oppositely oriented and integrally connected cone-shaped rings. As a result, at least one circumferential groove is formed and the bellows has a substantially V- or U-shaped cross-section of preferably constant thickness or a multiple repetition of such a cross section.
  • the bellows region can also have a helical, ie helical thread-like geometry, wherein in particular multi-start constructions, as are known from the field of multi-start screw threads, can be used for the bellows region. This ensures a particularly favorable flexibility of the membrane and flexible materials with different characteristics can be used.
  • the membrane in a preferably annular transition region between the bellows region and a lip portion forming the outlet valve at least one, at least partially circumferential groove for a movement decoupling between bellows and exhaust valve. Due to the at least partially circumferential groove, which can be mounted in particular in those sectors of the transition region, which are coupled to the lip sections acting as exhaust valves, it is achieved that upon actuation of the membrane and thereby caused deformation of the bellows region no or only one weak influence on the lip portion occurs. Thus, the lip portion unaffected by the deformation of the bellows portion can fulfill its function as an outlet valve.
  • At least two lip portions are provided on the membrane, which have different geometries.
  • the geometries of the lip sections may differ in particular with regard to the wall thickness of the lip sections and / or the length of the lip sections. This provides the opportunity to realize in a single membrane at least two different valve characteristics for the metering device.
  • one of the at least two lip sections can be inserted into the metering device in such a way that the outlet valve is formed by this lip section.
  • This outlet valve is suitable, for example, when using a slightly longer lip portion for the dosage of highly viscous media such as gels and has a soft valve opening characteristic.
  • a shorter valve lip causes a harder valve characteristic, as it is preferably used for the dosage of low-viscosity, for example, aqueous media.
  • At least one sealing element for separating an annular gap section provided for the medium guide to a medium-free annular gap section is provided on the applicator housing. This ensures a reliable separation of the medium from the environment, in particular it can be ensured that the medium does not enter the ventilation duct.
  • a metering device 1 according to FIG. 1 has a medium reservoir 2, of which only one neck region is shown for reasons of clarity.
  • An applicator housing 3 to 5 is placed on the neck region of the medium reservoir 2.
  • an elastically flexible membrane 6 is integrated in a manner described in more detail below.
  • the membrane 6 is designed dome-shaped or bell-shaped and forms a one-piece component made of an elastomeric material, in particular of silicone, rubber or similar material. It is also possible to produce the membrane 6 from a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the membrane 6 is clamped between two housing parts of the applicator housing 3 to 5.
  • the membrane 6 is arranged on the front side of the applicator housing and at least substantially coaxial with a central longitudinal axis M of the applicator housing 3 to 5 executed. Together with an inner part 5, the membrane 6 forms a pumping chamber 7 of a pumping device of the metering device 1.
  • the inner housing part 5 of the applicator housing 3 to 5 is supported axially downwards on a closure part 3 of the applicator housing 3 to 5.
  • the closure part 3 is screwed by means of a corresponding internal thread on an external thread of the neck region of the medium reservoir 2.
  • a particularly elastically compressible sealing ring 11 is inserted axially between an end edge of the neck region 2 and an annular shoulder of the closure part 3.
  • the inner housing part 5 has a through the sealing ring coaxially to the central longitudinal axis M projecting through connecting piece, which projects into the neck region of the medium reservoir 2 and is provided with a suction hose not designated in detail.
  • a suction hose not designated in detail.
  • the membrane 6 and the inner housing part 5 are fixed by the outer housing part 4 in its installed position.
  • the cup-like, outer housing part 4 is pressed axially from above onto the closure part 3, wherein the outer housing part 4 engages over the sleeve-like closure part 3 over its entire height.
  • the interference fit of the outer housing part 4 on the closure part 3 can be clearly seen from the sectional view of FIG.
  • the diaphragm 6 forms with its dome-like inner contour together with the inner housing part 5, the pumping chamber 7.
  • the pumping chamber 7 opens the inlet nozzle of the inner housing part 5.
  • the inlet portion of the inlet nozzle is closed by an inlet valve 8, which is designed as a stamp-like piston valve.
  • a valve stem 10 of the inlet valve 8 is guided axially movably within the inlet area of the inlet nozzle.
  • Guide webs 9 simultaneously serve as axial securing means for a bobbin-type front end region 10 of the inlet valve 8 facing the medium reservoir.
  • the outer housing part 4 has in its overhead end region on a circular recess into which the membrane 6 projects such that an outer actuating surface 12 of the membrane 6 flush with the frontal outer contour of the outer housing part 4 at least substantially.
  • the recess in the outer housing part 4 is slightly larger than the circular disk-shaped actuating surface 12 of the membrane 6.
  • the membrane 6 is in the axial direction in an edge region which widens conically with a peripheral sealing portion 14 downward. In the unloaded resting state of the diaphragm 6, this sealing portion 14 closes tightly with a circumferential sealing edge 15 at an axially lower end of the recess of the outer housing part 4.
  • the membrane 6 is provided with at least one passage 16.
  • the inner housing part 5 is provided with at least one passage 19, so that the ambient air coming from outside come in a deformation of the membrane 6 via the passage 16, the passage 19 and the annular space between the inlet nozzle and sealing ring 11 in the medium storage can.
  • the outer housing part 4 is provided in the region of a discharge opening with a spray nozzle 18 integrally formed in the outer housing part 4.
  • a flow path 17 is also formed to the spray nozzle 18 which is closed in the unloaded state of the membrane 6 by a lip portion 13 of the membrane 6.
  • the clamping of the membrane 6 is selected so that the lip portion 13 in mounted state radially biased on the inner housing part 5 is applied.
  • the lip portion 13 of the membrane 6 serves as an outlet valve for the pumping chamber 7.
  • the flow path 17 is formed by corresponding profiles in the inner housing part 5 and in the outer housing part 4, wherein the profilings are each integrally integrated in the respective housing part 4, 5.
  • the lip portion 13 forms a downwardly projecting leg portion of the membrane 6 axially below a Einspann Schemees at which the membrane 6 is annularly clamped between a annular shoulder of the outer housing part 4 limiting the recess and a bottom portion of the inner housing part 5, wherein a remaining bottom surface of the housing part 5 forms the pumping chamber 7 together with the inner contour of the membrane 6.
  • the embodiment illustrated with reference to the sectional representation of FIG. 2 essentially corresponds to the embodiment described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1.
  • the dosing device 1 a shown in Fig. 2 is therefore described only in terms of its differences. Different components are provided with the same reference numerals, but with the addition of the letter a. All other components correspond to the metering device according to FIG. 1, so that either the same reference numerals have been used or, for the sake of clarity, the reference numerals have been omitted. With regard to the use of the reference numerals, reference is made to the illustration of FIG. 1 in this respect.
  • the metering device 1a according to FIG. 2 serves to dispense preferably highly viscous media such as gels, creams or ointments.
  • the outer housing part 4a is provided with a modified discharge opening 18a.
  • the flow paths 17a for the medium are also modified with respect to the embodiment according to FIG.
  • the sectional view of FIG. 2 can be easily removed.
  • the nose-shaped outlet opening 18a is integrally integrated in the outer housing part 4a.
  • both the closure part 3, and the inner housing part 5 and the outer housing part 4a are each made of a thermoplastic material.
  • the inlet valve 8 preferably also consists of a thermoplastic material.
  • FIGS. 3 to 8 essentially corresponds to the metering device 1 according to FIG. 1.
  • the following disclosure also applies as a description of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the embodiment of Figures 3 to 8 except for a slight modification of the nozzle exit identical to the metering device 1 according to FIG. 1.
  • the same reference numerals have been used for the embodiment according to FIGS. 3 to 8 as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
  • FIG Letter "b" added to the respective reference numeral.
  • the flow paths 17b in the outer housing part 4b are slightly modified compared with the embodiment according to FIG.
  • the detailed embodiment of the one-piece molded into the outer housing part 4 flow paths 17b is particularly well recognizable with reference to Figures 6 to 8.
  • the lip portion 13 of the membrane 6 is attached under elastic radial bias to the conical portion of the inner housing part 5 and fixed in this radially biased position by the already described compression between the outer housing part 4b and inner housing part 5 and VerInstitutteil 3.
  • the pumping chamber 7 As soon as the pumping chamber 7 is compressed by a pressure load of the membrane 6 on the actuating surface 12, the increased medium pressure inevitably leads to an elastic opening of the lip portion 13 serving as an outlet valve according to FIG. 8. With removal of the pressure load on the membrane 6, the pumping chamber 7 increases again. Due to the resulting negative pressure, the outlet valve closes in the form of the lip portion 13 and the inlet valve 8 opens to allow appropriate medium to flow.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 essentially correspond to the metering device 1 according to FIG. 1. In order to avoid repetition, reference is therefore additionally made to the disclosure of the metering device according to FIG. 1.
  • the embodiments according to FIGS. 9 and 10 differ substantially from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 with regard to the membrane. For the sake of clarity, the same reference numerals have been used for the embodiments according to FIGS. 9 and 10 as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1, in each case supplemented by the letters "c" and "d".
  • the dosing device 1c shown in FIG. 9 also has an applicator housing 3c which can be screwed onto a medium reservoir, not shown, onto which a closure part 4c is pressed in a form-fitting manner.
  • an inner housing part 5c is placed, which forms a pump chamber 7c together with a diaphragm 6c.
  • the diaphragm 6c is essentially formed from a front plate 22c, which has a thick wall thickness, and a bellows region 23c integrally connected thereto.
  • the bellows portion 23c has a thin wall thickness and has a substantially V-shaped cross section.
  • the bellows region 23c is adjoined by a transition region 24c, which is embodied essentially as a planar ring and which is formed in one piece with a slightly conically shaped, circumferential lip section 13c.
  • the bellows region 23c has two helical, offset by 180 ° grooves, which are arranged in the manner of a two-start screw thread and thereby ensure the particularly advantageous flexibility of the bellows region 23c.
  • the provided with a greater wall thickness face plate 22c has a radially au- ⁇ en lying, circumferential sealing collar 24c.
  • the sealing collar 24c lies flat against an inner end face of the closure part 4c and thereby closes the passage 16c, which is essentially identical to the dosing device 1 according to FIG. 1, provided the diaphragm is in the rest position, as shown in FIG.
  • an inlet valve 8 c designed as a ball check valve is provided, the valve ball not designated in more detail is limited in a three circularly arranged retaining cam in an opening stroke.
  • the valve ball In the rest position shown in Fig. 9, the valve ball is sealingly in a substantially conical valve seat.
  • a flow path 17c and a discharge port 18c are provided.
  • the discharge opening 18c is provided for a discharge of the medium enclosed in the pumping chamber 7c and pressurizable upon actuation of the membrane and is designed as a discharge opening for highly viscous, in particular gelatinous media.
  • the dosing device 1 d shown in FIG. 10 differs from the dosing device 1 c according to FIG. 9 only by a different attachment of the diaphragm 6 c on the inner housing part 5 c.
  • another closure part 4c is provided, which is equipped with a spray nozzle 18c for the discharge of low-viscosity, in particular aqueous media.
  • the membrane 6c has two differently shaped lip sections, of which a first lip section 13.1 is made shorter than a second lip section 13.2. This results in connection with the inner housing part 5d different valve characteristics.
  • the shorter lip portion 13.1 is provided for a higher pressure build-up in the pumping chamber 7c and therefore particularly suitable for low-viscosity, aqueous media which are to be discharged finely atomized.
  • the longer lip portion 13.2 is already formed at a lower pressure for opening the outlet valve and therefore particularly suitable for highly viscous media, especially gels.
  • the closure member 4d is provided with a spray nozzle 18d for low-viscosity media.
  • the diaphragm 6c is mounted on the inner housing part 5c such that the spray valve passes through the inner housing part 5c and the short lip portion 13.1 is formed.
  • the inner housing part is in operative connection with the longer lip portion and forms the spray valve.
  • the membranes 6c and 6d as shown in FIGS.
  • an at least partially circumferential relief groove 25c or 25d is provided on an inner housing part 5c or 5d facing end face of the transition region 26c, which is for a mechanical decoupling is provided between the bellows portion 23c and 23d and the lip portions 13c and 13.1 and 13.2.
  • a user For an actuation of the metering devices 1 c and 1 d, of which reference is made below by way of example only to the embodiment according to FIG. 9, a user must exert an operating force on the actuating surface 12 c. By the actuating force, the medium enclosed in the pumping chamber 7c is pressurized. Upon reaching a sufficient pressure level of the lip portion 13c is deflected from the rest position shown in Fig. 9 in an open position, so that the medium along the flow path 17c and the lip portion 13c over into the discharge port 18c and from there into the environment can flow. As a result of the outflow of the medium, the volume enclosed in the pumping chamber 7c is reduced and an elastic deformation of the membrane 6c takes place.
  • the membrane 6c comes to lie on further application of the actuating force and the associated medium discharge with the end plate 22c on the inner housing part 5c.
  • the sealing collar 24c has also moved away from the inner end face of the closure part 4c and thus opens the passage 16c to the medium store (not shown).
  • the membrane 6c Since the membrane 6c is designed in the manner of a multi-turn coil spring, it has a tendency to deform back to the initial position shown in FIG. 9 back. The back deformation results in a negative pressure in the pumping chamber 7c.
  • the negative pressure causes an opening of the inlet valve 8c and thus a subsequent flow of medium from the medium storage, not shown, since the lip portion 13c seals the flow path 17c and thus prevents an inflow of ambient air into the pumping chamber 7c.
  • ambient air can flow into the medium container through the opened passage 16c and ensure pressure equalization there.
  • two sealing ribs 27c are provided on the applicator housing 5c, which extend in the axial direction on the conical outer surface of the applicator housing 5c and are continued from there onto the flat, annular region of the applicator housing 5c.
  • the sealing ribs 27c fulfill the task of separating the annular gap formed between the applicator housing 5c and the membrane, which can be acted upon by the medium via the flow path, from an annular gap section facing away from it.
  • the sealing ribs 27c seal the membrane from the front side. This prevents ingress of medium before, during and after the discharge process into the annular gap section, which is arranged adjacent to the ventilation channel.
  • the sealing ribs locally widen the lip sections formed as a conically encircling skirt in such a way that an interference fit occurs between the applicator housing 5 c and the membrane, as a result of which the desired sealing effect is achieved. This can be prevented that medium accumulates in the ventilation duct and possibly leads to contamination of the ambient air flowing into the medium reservoir.
  • An encoding surface 28c is provided on the applicator housing 5c, which is provided for a correct installation of the applicator housing 5c in the closure part 4c, so that an incorrect installation is almost impossible.
  • the use of the applicator housing 5c described in FIG. 11 is not limited to the embodiment of FIG. 9, but can be used for all the metering devices described above.

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EP06009615A 2005-06-02 2006-05-10 Vaporisateur manuel pour fluides Withdrawn EP1728559A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005026678A DE102005026678A1 (de) 2005-06-02 2005-06-02 Manuell betätigbare Dosiervorrichtung für ein Medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1728559A1 true EP1728559A1 (fr) 2006-12-06

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ID=36648706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06009615A Withdrawn EP1728559A1 (fr) 2005-06-02 2006-05-10 Vaporisateur manuel pour fluides

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US (1) US20060273112A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1728559A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005026678A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3005459A1 (fr) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-14 Gb Dev Dispositif pour distribuer un fluide et procede de fabrication d'un tel dispositif

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GB0715224D0 (en) * 2007-08-02 2007-09-12 Leafgreen Ltd Manual pump type fluid dispenser and a method of manufacturing such a dispenser
ITRM20080263A1 (it) * 2008-05-16 2009-11-17 Emsar Spa Erogatore di prodotti fluidi.
KR101369523B1 (ko) * 2010-02-24 2014-03-04 콜게이트-파아므올리브캄파니 선택가능한 저장실을 가진 디스펜서 캡
DE102022209369A1 (de) 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 Jörg Marschalkowski Dosieraufsatz, Sprühgutbehälter mit einem Dosieraufsatz sowie Dosierverfahren

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US2562317A (en) * 1946-05-16 1951-07-31 Leo W Krall Liquid dispenser with a resilient wall pump
US3752366A (en) * 1971-10-27 1973-08-14 W Lawrence Two-piece suction pump
US20010017305A1 (en) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-30 Philippe Bonningue Pump for dispensing a product

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US2562317A (en) * 1946-05-16 1951-07-31 Leo W Krall Liquid dispenser with a resilient wall pump
US3752366A (en) * 1971-10-27 1973-08-14 W Lawrence Two-piece suction pump
US20010017305A1 (en) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-30 Philippe Bonningue Pump for dispensing a product

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3005459A1 (fr) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-14 Gb Dev Dispositif pour distribuer un fluide et procede de fabrication d'un tel dispositif

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DE102005026678A1 (de) 2006-12-14
US20060273112A1 (en) 2006-12-07

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