EP1723991A1 - Appareil d'entraînement, en particulier pour le ski - Google Patents

Appareil d'entraînement, en particulier pour le ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1723991A1
EP1723991A1 EP06114049A EP06114049A EP1723991A1 EP 1723991 A1 EP1723991 A1 EP 1723991A1 EP 06114049 A EP06114049 A EP 06114049A EP 06114049 A EP06114049 A EP 06114049A EP 1723991 A1 EP1723991 A1 EP 1723991A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
training device
carrier
pivot
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06114049A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1723991B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
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Priority to PL06114049T priority Critical patent/PL1723991T3/pl
Publication of EP1723991A1 publication Critical patent/EP1723991A1/fr
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Publication of EP1723991B1 publication Critical patent/EP1723991B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/18—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for skiing
    • A63B69/182—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for skiing for cross-country-skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0048—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis
    • A63B22/0061—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis the pivoting movement being in a horizontal plane, e.g. skating movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/14—Platforms for reciprocating rotating motion about a vertical axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0482—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the hip joints
    • A63B23/0488—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the hip joints by spreading the legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0022—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for skating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training device, in particular ski training device, having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a special group of such special equipment are ski training devices that simulate movement sequences in cross-country skiing and their ski-running technique.
  • cross-country skiing techniques can be divided into classic technique and skating technique.
  • a typical training device for a classic skiing technique attributable movement is from the DE 84 35 722 U1 known.
  • This training device consists of a flat-lying base frame on which two vertical frames are mounted at a distance from each other, wherein two rails are arranged in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction at a small distance from each other, on each of which a foot piece is slidably mounted, and that in each vertical frame is mounted on a spaced from the base frame between the vertical post rail mounted a sliding piece with handle.
  • Another generic training device for cross-country skiing for the execution of classic cross-country skiing technique is also the CH 299,396 removable.
  • This training device is characterized by two endless traction elements, which are provided with ski bind provided foot plates, which are driven via a slip clutch by a motor, so that the foot plates in the direction of the Moving exercise, as well as by two telescopically extendable, pivotable poles.
  • a Gleit intimid exercise equipment for the execution of Gleit suits-sports, such as especially cross-country skiing, skating but also alpine skiing is from the DE 8710836 U1 known.
  • the training device with two carriers each having a tread plate, which are juxtaposed at one end held in a pivot bearing and provided at the other end with a roller, each carrier by acting on the tread plate under the tension of anchored to the carriers spring means is laterally swung, has a supporting the rollers on their pivoting base plate, each roller is mounted on its carrier by means of a one-way clutch, which can roll the respective roller only in the direction of rotation when swinging the carrier and in the opposite direction of rotation, that is, in the carrier return, locks.
  • the object of the invention to provide a training device that can simulate gliding / skating as realistic as possible for training purposes and involves the dynamic and natural movement of the whole body of the user, the training device should be as simple as possible ,
  • the training device which fulfills this task, has two ground-based carriers each having a tread plate, which are rotatably mounted side by side at one end in an associated carrier pivot bearing and freely pivotable with its other end, each carrier by force on a respective substantially
  • the tread plate lying on the freely pivotable end can be swiveled over at least one xy plane by overcoming a predefinable force on a respective vertical pivot axis of the carrier pivot bearing, whereby the respective tread plate also moves relative to the respective carrier while overcoming a predeterminable force on its respective vertical pivot axis in at least a spatial direction is displaced.
  • the predetermined forces are adjustable by force transducers, which are arranged in the respective associated carrier pivot bearings and the respective associated pedal plate pivot bearings.
  • the carriers are arranged spaced above the respective carrier pivot bearing to a bottom plate.
  • the treadplates are spaced apart from the respective carriers by the treadstock pivot bearings.
  • the respective treadstock pivot bearings are disposed in an initial position on a first y-axis, which is transverse to the user's line of sight, between the carrier pivot bearings lying on a second, y-axis extending in the same direction.
  • the respective treadstock pivot bearings are in their initial position on the first y-axis, which is transverse to the user's line of sight, along with the carrier pivot bearings lying on the second y-axis transverse to the user's gaze on a second or fifth x-axis arranged.
  • the tread plates or their foot plate pivot bearing around the third and fourth z-axis of the carrier pivot bearings form a left or right circular path on which the foot plate pivot bearings are displaced from a starting position to the pivot position.
  • the tread plates are displaceable even in any position between the starting position and pivot position about the first and second z-axis of the foot plate pivot bearing in at least one spatial direction.
  • stops for limiting the pivoting movement are arranged on both sides at suitable positions on the bottom plate. Limitations are also provided with regard to the free mobility of the tread plates.
  • additional thrust elements are arranged behind the user ground support to support the skating movement.
  • These pushers serve as faithfully as possible replica of the movement during skating and the necessary force exerted on the respective tread plate.
  • the pusher elements are each arranged in a bearing element on a third y-axis and about the third y-pivot axis along a first or sixth x-axis in and against the viewing direction and rotatably supported by connecting elements on the bearing elements.
  • the respective thrust element is executed divided in a preferred embodiment of the invention in an upper user-side thrust element and a lower bearing-side thrust element, wherein the upper and lower thrust element are designed via a telescopic element arranged in or on the telescopic element force transducer.
  • Force transducers are additionally or alternatively executable in the area of the bearing elements.
  • the force transducers which are arranged in the respective carrier pivot bearings and / or step plate pivot bearings and / or the telescopic elements and / or bearing elements, linear and / or progressive characteristics assignable.
  • Figure 1 shows first in a side view from the left training device 100 with its components. Behind each of the components shown in the side view from the left are each located in the viewing direction of the user 10 arranged right components, according to Figure 2. Below, therefore, in the description of Figure 1 respectively the parent component without mentioning the respective left or right component described.
  • the user 10 stands with his feet 30 on the tread plates 26, which are arranged on carriers 24 and their displacement is ensured by step plate pivot bearing 28.
  • the carriers 24 themselves are arranged to be displaceable on carrier pivot bearings 20, wherein the carrier pivot bearings 20 are arranged on a base plate 34.
  • bearing elements 16 are additionally arranged, on which via connecting elements 18 about a third y-axis y 3 pivotally thrust elements 12 are arranged, which can be accommodated by the user 10 in the upper region.
  • the respective thrust element 12 is divided into an upper part of the thrust element 12A and into a lower part of the thrust element 12B, wherein the parts 12A, 12B are interconnected via telescopic elements 14.
  • a plurality of force transducers 22 are arranged, which according to FIG. 1 can be arranged in and / or on the telescopic elements 14 in the area of the carrier pivot bearings 20 and / or in the area of the step plate pivot bearings 28 and / or the bearing elements 16.
  • FIG. 1 The representation according to FIG. 1 is explained in more detail below by FIG. 2, wherein the top view crosses the exercise device 100 in an x-y plane, while FIG. 2 shows the exercise device 100 cut in a z-x plane.
  • Figure 2 shows in plan view again the bottom plate 34, on which a left and a right carrier pivot bearing 20L, 20R are visible.
  • the left and right carrier pivot bearings 20L, 20R are arranged on a second y-axis y 2 .
  • the left and right carrier pivot bearings 20L, 20R are spaced (Figure 1) to the bottom plate 34 of the left and right brackets 24L, 24R, respectively.
  • the left and right tread plates 26L, 26R are disposed.
  • the left and right tread plates 26L, 26R are respectively via the left and right foot plate pivot bearing 28L, 28R to the left and right support 24L, 24R ( Figure 1) arranged spaced.
  • the vertical first or second z-axis z 1 , Z 2 lie on a first y-axis y 1 extending transversely to the viewing direction of the user 10.
  • the step plate pivot bearings 28L, 28R are in the illustrated starting position on a third and fourth x-axis x 3 , x 4 within the carrier pivot bearings 20L, 20R on a second and fifth x-axis x 2 , x 5 , so that during a pivoting movement of the respective Carrier 24L, 24R on the forces acting on the respective tread plates 26L, 26R forces first slight forward movement and mainly pivotal movement on a left or right circular path 32L, 32R is performed.
  • step plate pivot bearings 28L, 28R and the carrier pivot bearings 20L, 20R are not arranged on different x-axes x 2 , x 3 and x 4 , x 5 , but that the respective carrier pivot bearings 20L, 20R and the respective step plate pivot bearings 28L, 28R are aligned on a common x-pivot axis, for example, the second x-axis x 2 or, for example, the fifth x-axis x 5 .
  • a common x-pivot axis for example, the second x-axis x 2 or, for example, the fifth x-axis x 5 .
  • the third x-axis x 3 and the fourth x-axis x 4 in question.
  • the left and right tread plates 26L, 26R are shown in Figure 2 so that an imaginary centerline in the longitudinal direction of the left and right treadboards 26L, 26R, respectively, does not correspond to the centerline of the left and right brackets 24L, 24R, respectively.
  • all the positions along the xy plane are rotated about the first and second z-axes z 1 , z 2 both in the home position and in the pivotal positions z1 'and z2', respectively, of the left and right tread plates 26L 'or 26R' and of course in all intermediate positions conceivable.
  • the left or right tread plate 26L, 26R is thus also vertically in the z-direction Z 1 , Z 2 displaced and can tilt forward and back on an imaginary x-axis or to the left or right on an imaginary y-axis and is thus displaceable in all spatial directions x, y, z.
  • a shift in the respective spatial directions x, y, z is to avoid untypical foot postures with respect to the skating movements by appropriate stops (not shown) of the left and right footboard 26L, 26R executable by suitable elements.
  • the force transducers 22 in the region of the tread plates 26L, 26R can be designed so that only displacements in the desired direction of displacement or partial displacements in the desired direction of displacement can be carried out.
  • force transducer 22 come spring elements, damping elements, torsion bars with or without additional locking elements for the realization of attacks or the like between the respective components in question.
  • the training device 100 described in FIGS. 1 and 2 thus serves to simulate the sequence of movements that is carried out in cross-country skiing, especially in Nordic skating.
  • the movement is made by pushing the legs of the user 10 along his shoulder axis and not by a forward movement of the legs.
  • the user 10 starts in the home position with the legs (feet 30) located below the shoulder.
  • the hands of the user 10 capture the pushers 12 at eye or shoulder height.
  • the user 10 stands slightly perched on the training device 100.
  • the movement on the exercise machine 100 is then as follows:
  • the user 10 makes a lunge with a force component forward in the x-direction and a lateral force in the y-direction, for example, first by applying force to the right tread 26R and simultaneously transmitting to the right Carrier 24R, and thus generates a pivoting movement in the region of the second z-axis z 2 to the right foot plate pivot bearing 28R and the right Carrier pivot bearing 20R. His body weight remains on his right leg.
  • the user 10 thus shifts his body center of gravity. From this he gains the necessary momentum to push the right foot 30 outwards.
  • the right tread plate 26R is variably mounted over the right treadstock pivot bearing 28R as described, and can be adapted to the positions of the feet in all spatial directions x, y, z.
  • the left leg, or the left foot 30, remains approximately in the basic position.
  • the force increases with the removal of the leg from the starting position.
  • the counter movement begins.
  • the weight is now shifted to the left leg and the description of the skating step on the right footboard 26R can be analogously applied to the left leg's operative movement on the left footboard 26L.
  • a movement of the left leg is performed with a force component in the x-direction forward and substantially lateral y-direction on the left tread plate 26L.
  • the right leg is dragged behind, until about the home position is reached again.
  • the center of gravity is now above the left leg. Then the described counter-movement starts again to the right.
  • the movement allows the arms to be used in the opposite rhythm or in synchrony with the movement.
  • the executed in the training device 100 mechanism is sufficiently variable.
  • the training device 100 allows the simultaneous movement of the arms in various arm techniques.
  • an arm movement is executed, which is called the "one-stroke”.
  • each lateral leg repulsion a Doppelstockhub.
  • a "symmetrical two-one" as arm swing technology allows, this is done only at every second leg repulsion, a double-decker thrust.
  • the "symmetrical two-one” is the fastest step and allows the highest speed.
  • the training device 100 allows the "asymmetrical two-one" with respect to the arm technology.
  • the sticks are not used in parallel, but slightly offset.
  • the guide arm determines the body side, which is more stressed in this technique.
  • the training device 100 also allows the following steps of modern skating: Executable is the one-stroke, two-stroke, half-skate and the diagonal skate, whose movements are excellently simulated by the training device 100.
  • the device can primarily be used in gyms. Thanks to the full-body movement, it can be used as supportive cardio training and it is equally suitable as a preparation for a cross-country winter season.
  • cross-country skiing shoes can also be tested, which also results in a suitable use in the sales area of sports shops.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP06114049A 2005-05-19 2006-05-16 Appareil d'entraînement, en particulier pour le ski Not-in-force EP1723991B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06114049T PL1723991T3 (pl) 2005-05-19 2006-05-16 Urządzenie treningowe, zwłaszcza narciarskie urządzenie treningowe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005024295A DE102005024295B3 (de) 2005-05-19 2005-05-19 Trainingsgerät, insbesondere Skitrainingsgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1723991A1 true EP1723991A1 (fr) 2006-11-22
EP1723991B1 EP1723991B1 (fr) 2010-03-24

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ID=36791420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06114049A Not-in-force EP1723991B1 (fr) 2005-05-19 2006-05-16 Appareil d'entraînement, en particulier pour le ski

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1723991B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE461734T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005024295B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2345564T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1723991T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111514566A (zh) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-11 北京齐乐无穷文化科技有限公司 双向摆动自平衡机构及模拟滑雪设备

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2591828A1 (fr) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-15 Paul Chen Dispositif d'entraînement à la pratique du ski
CN113648638B (zh) * 2021-08-12 2022-05-10 北京理工大学 用于空中姿态训练的牵引装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2292494A1 (fr) * 1974-11-29 1976-06-25 Lecomte Gerard Appareil destine a l'entrainement des skieurs
US4795146A (en) * 1986-06-27 1989-01-03 Heinz Donnerstag Training device for cross-country skiers and ice skaters
CH673092A5 (en) * 1987-07-21 1990-02-15 Baechler Anton R Training device for winter sports - has roller mounted foot supports incorporating free wheels permitting sideways swing in alternate directions
US5718658A (en) * 1993-01-29 1998-02-17 Town Sports International Inc. Skate training exercise apparatus and method
US6106442A (en) * 1996-12-09 2000-08-22 Tissue; Stan D. Cross country skiing skate trainer

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8435722U1 (de) * 1985-03-14 Frisch, Hans, 7332 Eislingen Trainingsgerät für einen dem Skilanglauf ähnlichen Bewegungsablauf
CH299396A (de) * 1952-03-18 1954-06-15 Vouillamoz Richard Trainingsgerät für Skilanglauf.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2292494A1 (fr) * 1974-11-29 1976-06-25 Lecomte Gerard Appareil destine a l'entrainement des skieurs
US4795146A (en) * 1986-06-27 1989-01-03 Heinz Donnerstag Training device for cross-country skiers and ice skaters
CH673092A5 (en) * 1987-07-21 1990-02-15 Baechler Anton R Training device for winter sports - has roller mounted foot supports incorporating free wheels permitting sideways swing in alternate directions
US5718658A (en) * 1993-01-29 1998-02-17 Town Sports International Inc. Skate training exercise apparatus and method
US6106442A (en) * 1996-12-09 2000-08-22 Tissue; Stan D. Cross country skiing skate trainer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111514566A (zh) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-11 北京齐乐无穷文化科技有限公司 双向摆动自平衡机构及模拟滑雪设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2345564T3 (es) 2010-09-27
PL1723991T3 (pl) 2010-10-29
EP1723991B1 (fr) 2010-03-24
DE102005024295B3 (de) 2006-09-14
ATE461734T1 (de) 2010-04-15
DE502006006485D1 (de) 2010-05-06

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