EP1688565B1 - Schloss mit erhöhter Sicherheit gegen Aufbrechen - Google Patents

Schloss mit erhöhter Sicherheit gegen Aufbrechen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1688565B1
EP1688565B1 EP20060000285 EP06000285A EP1688565B1 EP 1688565 B1 EP1688565 B1 EP 1688565B1 EP 20060000285 EP20060000285 EP 20060000285 EP 06000285 A EP06000285 A EP 06000285A EP 1688565 B1 EP1688565 B1 EP 1688565B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
lock
door
cap
stirrup
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Active
Application number
EP20060000285
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1688565A1 (de
Inventor
Massimo Valente
Marco Migliasso
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1688565A1 publication Critical patent/EP1688565A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
    • E05B9/084—Fastening of lock cylinders, plugs or cores
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
    • E05B2015/1628—Free-rotating protecting covers or discs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/008—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing mounted in an elongate casing on the surface of the wing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the design and manufacture of an improved security lock against burglary. It also relates to a door closing a room that is equipped with such a lock.
  • the lock according to the invention is of the cylinder type comprising a cylinder in which a locking control key is actuated, in a manner that is in itself conventional, a rotary bit for transmitting the locking control to a bolt by via a linkage, to engage the latch in a keeper fixed to the door jamb, or to disengage, and thereby achieve locking or unlocking the door in the closed position.
  • the cylinder conventionally has a receiving portion of the barrel, and a radial extension extending over its length for mounting in a door.
  • the cylinder is installed in a door, so as to cross the entire thickness, so that it comes flush with its surface on each of its faces. It is fixed to the door by means of a screw which is housed, from the edge of the door, and passing through the latter, inside a hole provided for this purpose in the radial extension of the door. cylinder.
  • Such locks have an unsatisfactory degree of security. Indeed, when one wishes to enter the room by breaking, without having the key of the lock, especially for a burglary, it is sufficient to overcome the lock to hit the cylinder with a hammer or another similar instrument from the outside of the door.
  • the knuckles have the effect of breaking the screw holding the cylinder in place in the door, so that the cylinder can be easily disengaged from the door. It is then easy to manually unlock the locking mechanism of the door, and to penetrate inside the room. The same result can be obtained by drilling the door at the path of passage of the screw, in order to reach the latter and destroy it.
  • the document DE 93 09 217 describes a safety lock in which the fixing of the cylinder is carried out not in a direction transverse to the axis of the cylinder, but in a longitudinal direction, by means of a stirrup having a profile fitting over the radial extension of the cylinder and fixing on the latter in a determined longitudinal position.
  • the stirrup is itself fixed, by lateral fastening tabs, in longitudinal support against an external amount of the lock.
  • EP-A-0281519 discloses a security lock comprising a fixed housing of said lock, a locking mechanism housing cylinder having a radial extension extending along its length for mounting in said fixed housing of said lock and a mounting bracket said cylinder, said fixed housing being delimited by two extreme uprights, said safety lock further comprising a first protective cap and a second protective cap which fit respectively around the end portions of said cylinder, said caps each having a window, access to an end face of said cylinder and attaching to each other in this position.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of existing locks, including those described above, by providing a high security lock, which is difficult to drill or tear the door.
  • the invention provides a security lock according to claim 1. More particularly, such a lock comprises a housing cylinder of a locking control mechanism having a radial extension extending over its length for mounting in a lock housing which is intended to be fixedly mounted on a door on which the lock will be installed.
  • This housing generally comprises two extreme amounts, including an internal amount intended to be applied against one side of the door. These two uprights each have a window which gives free access to the locking mechanism for a locking control key actuating a rotary blade for transmitting the locking control to a bolt, via a linkage in itself. same classic.
  • the housing can also be replaced by a locking block integrated in the thickness of a door, the constituent elements of the lock then being mounted inside this block.
  • the lock according to the invention furthermore comprises a clamp for fixing the cylinder longitudinally in the lock, that is to say along the axis of the cylinder, this stirrup having a profile fitting over the radial extension of the cylinder. and fixing itself to the latter in a predetermined longitudinal position, between the two end uprights, which is chosen in particular so as not to hinder the movements of the bit. It also includes a first protective cap and a second protective cap respectively fitting around the end portions of the cylinder, each having an access window at an end face of the cylinder and being fixed to each other in this position nested around the cylinder.
  • these caps also help to protect the lock against break-ins on the one hand by the fact that they fit around the cylinder and the stirrup, thus constituting a protective reinforcement for the latter, and other part by their attachment to each other, on both sides of the lock, longitudinally with respect to the axis of the cylinder.
  • This attachment reinforces the degree of securing of the cylinder and the stirrup, in a direction which this time not transverse but longitudinal with respect to the axis of the cylinder.
  • the lock according to the invention thus has an improved degree of security against burglary compared to conventional locks.
  • the caps each have an access window at an end face of the cylinder, so that access to them through the insertion opening of the key actuating the locking mechanism can still be accessed.
  • They preferably consist of two hollow parts each providing an internal cavity for receiving the cylinder.
  • the yoke is fixed to the radial extension of the cylinder by means of a pin which engages in the transverse direction of the latter, in preferably passing through an orifice formed in conventional manner in the cylinders to allow mounting in the door.
  • the pin is advantageously inaccessible from outside the housing of the lock.
  • the stirrup occupies the entire height of the radial extension of the cylinder, and its upper face is hollowed out with notches allowing a rotating bit of transmission of the locking control carried by the cylinder.
  • This feature advantageously ensures that the stirrup engages the radial extension of the cylinder to a height sufficient for the joining of these two elements can be performed in a solid manner, and that at the same time it does not interfere with the movements of rotation of the bit, which are driven by the rotation of the barrel under the control of the key.
  • the presence in the lock of the caliper thus advantageously has no influence on the proper operation of the locking mechanism of the lock.
  • the two caps are affixed to each other, preferably without touching each other, framing the cylinder and the stirrup.
  • Their fixing is in particular carried out by means of screws inserted in orifices formed in the first cap and coming to screw in orifices formed in the second cap.
  • the second cap is associated with a pellet having free rotation against the access window to an end face of the cylinder, between this window and the cylinder.
  • This pellet has a slot for access of the key to the locking mechanism. It protects the lock against drilling at this point.
  • the second cap is preferably associated with a reinforcing sheath wrapping the end portion of the upper portion of the cylinder inserted inside the second cap.
  • This sheath advantageously provides additional protection for the cylinder.
  • the second cap has, on its edge opposite the access window to the cylinder, a thicker collar making it more difficult pulling when the lock is installed on a door.
  • the first cap and the second cap are each associated with a cover covering its face carrying the access window to the cylinder.
  • This cover also has a window allowing access to the locking mechanism, which is superimposed on the window formed in the cap. It is fixed in particular around the corresponding cap by clipping on an annular ring engaging in a groove dug for this purpose on the peripheral surface of the cap.
  • the stirrup comprises fixing lugs bearing longitudinally on an amount of the lock, in a position where the stirrup is located between this fixing amount and an internal amount of the lock defining the fixed housing and intended to be applied against one side of a door, so that it is inaccessible, except to open the housing delimited by the two uprights.
  • the brackets of the bracket preferably extend laterally on either side of its profile. They are fixed in particular to the fixing amount by screwing.
  • the two protective caps are then fixed to one another by means of a system of screws inserted in orifices formed in the first cap and being screwed into orifices. formed in the second cap, passing through holes provided for this purpose in the inner post and the amount of attachment.
  • the attachment post is perforated, so that it is lightweight.
  • the fixed housing of the lock is delimited by two extreme uprights, including an internal upright intended to be applied against a face of a door and an external upright concealing the inside of the lock.
  • the fixing screws of the bracket to the mounting post are therefore inaccessible from the outside of the housing, as well as the fixing screws of the two protective caps to one another.
  • the external amount is preferably delivered in two separate parts, which allows transport and easy passage of the dismounted lock in low places. These two parts preferably meet at a mounting location of a interior door to the room, so it is impossible to access the caliper or possibly the mounting post from outside the room.
  • the first cap is then located on the side of the inner door to the room, and the second cap through the thickness of the door to come out of the door outside said room. From outside the room, it is impossible to access the cap fixing screws to each other.
  • the fixed housing is replaced by a locking block integrated into the thickness of a security door, preferably metal-shielded.
  • the elements of the lock are then arranged in a groove provided for this purpose in the thickness of the door on one side of the door inside the room.
  • a lock according to the invention is shown, in a preferred embodiment, on the Figures 1 to 8 . It comprises a cylinder 1 housing a locking control mechanism, having a radial extension 3 extending over its entire length, for mounting in a fixed housing of the lock comprising two extreme amounts. These uprights have respective windows which allow free access to the locking mechanism for a locking control key actuating a rotating bit 7 carried by the cylinder, which ensures the transmission of the locking control to a bolt via a linkage in itself classic.
  • the lock comprises a stirrup 9 having a profile fitting over the radial extension 3, and fixedly secured to the cylinder 1 in a predetermined longitudinal position, without however hindering the movements of the blade 7. It comprises also tabs 14 for fixing the stirrup 9 bears longitudinally on an intermediate amount of the lock located between the two end uprights.
  • the lock is intended to be installed on a door closing a room, the cylinder 1 through the thickness of the door, in a bore provided for this purpose, to open by its two end faces 4 and 5 on the surface of each of the faces of the door. relative to the normal position of use of the lock, that is to say when it is mounted vertically on a door which is in the vertical position, the barrel being located in the upper part of the cylinder.
  • the invention however also applies in the same way regardless of the orientation of the cylinder and / or the lock relative to the door.
  • the rotary barrel, or rotor, 57 has an insertion opening of a key 6 on each of the end faces 4 and 5 of the cylinder. This key rotates a bit 7 carried by the cylinder in its upper part. The rotation of the bit 7 in turn controls the movements of a transmission linkage to a bolt, which is of current type.
  • the bit 7 divides the cylinder 1 into two parts, an inner portion ending in an end face 5 intended to be located on the side of the door interior to the room, and an outer portion ending in an end face 4 intended to be located on the side of the door outside the room.
  • the inner portion preferably has a length less than that of the outer portion. Their respective lengths may for example be equal to about 30 mm and 60 mm.
  • the radial extension 3 is pierced by a transverse orifice 8, which is located just below the blade 7, and which allows the fixing of the cylinder in the lock.
  • a rigid stirrup 9 having a U-shaped profile body, which is arranged around the radial extension 3 of the cylinder, substantially centered longitudinally on both sides.
  • the stirrup has a length less than that of the cylinder, in particular equal to about 30 mm. Its height is slightly less than the height of the lower part of the cylinder located under the bit 7. Its width and shape are such that it follows the wall of the radial extension 3 of the cylinder around which it is disposed.
  • Each of the uprights 10 of the stirrup 9 is pierced, approximately mid-length, with an orifice 11 for its attachment to the cylinder 1.
  • the holes 11 of the stirrup and the orifice 8 of the cylinder are located in alignment with each other.
  • the two parts can then be fixed to each other by means of a matted seam 12 inserted successively into each of these orifices, in a direction transverse to the cylinder 1.
  • the bit 7 is located just above the stirrup 9.
  • a notch 13 is formed on the upper face of each of the uprights 10 of the stirrup.
  • this notch has a length substantially equal to the length of the bit 7, and a depth of the order of 1 mm, which ensures that the bit will not come hitting, in its rotational movement, the upper end of the uprights 10 of the stirrup 9.
  • the stirrup 9 At its end intended to be located on the inside of the door, towards the room, the stirrup 9 has two lugs 14 extending laterally on either side of each of the uprights 10. Each of the legs 14 is pierced with an orifice 15 for fixing the caliper bearing longitudinally on an amount of the lock.
  • the lock according to the invention comprises three main amounts.
  • the entire locking mechanism is enclosed in a fixed housing of the lock, between the two end uprights 16 and 17.
  • the lock further comprises an intermediate upright 18, which is disposed between the end uprights 16 and 17, which allows the fixing the stirrup 9 in the lock.
  • the assembly formed by these amounts is intended to be fixed against a face 19 of the door 20, preferably the inner face to the room ( figure 3 ).
  • the fixing of the lock housing to the door 20 is effected by means of the internal upright 16, which is intended to be pressed against the inner face 19 of the door 20.
  • the elements of the locksmith mechanism are fixed between the inner upright 16 and the intermediate amount 18.
  • the latter is perforated with several windows 21, which has the effect of reducing its weight.
  • the external upright 17 is intended to be fixed on the intermediate upright 18. This is its longitudinal face, in the upper position on the figure 2 , which is visible from inside the room when the lock is mounted on the door. It allows to hide the internal elements of the lock.
  • the internal upright 16 is pierced in its thickness with an orifice 22 having a shape similar to that of the cylinder 1. In practice, its dimensions are slightly greater.
  • This orifice 22 allows the passage of the cylinder 1 through the upright 16.
  • On either side of this orifice are also arranged two holes 23 which will allow the passage of screws for fixing protective caps of the cylinder, which will be described later ( Figures 4 to 7 ).
  • the intermediate upright 18 is pierced in its thickness with an orifice 24 allowing the insertion of the assembly "cylinder 1 - body of the stirrup 9" when the stirrup is fixed in its normal position of use around the radial extension 3 of the cylinder.
  • the brackets 14 of the bracket can not be inserted through this hole.
  • the tabs 14 of the caliper are thus pressed against the intermediate upright 18 of the lock in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 1 inserted in the caliper, perpendicular to the door 20.
  • the intermediate upright 18 also carries, on both sides of the orifice 24, two holes 26 which will allow the fixing of protective caps of the cylinder.
  • the outer amount 17 is composed of separate half-sizes 27 and 28 which are connected in the extension of one of the other, especially by screwing, when the lock is mounted on the door.
  • a cover 29 makes it possible to mask the junction between these two half-uprights. This junction is preferably at the location of attachment of a door handle, which is not shown in the figures.
  • the amount 17 can also be composed in one piece.
  • This orifice 30 constitutes an access window to the cylinder 1, and more precisely to the insertion opening 6 of a control key of the bit 7, from the interior volume of the room.
  • the amounts of the lock are constituted so that when they are assembled with each other around the lock mechanism, in their normal position of use, that is to say parallel to each other, the orifices 22, 24 and 30 are in alignment with each other, so that the cylinder can be inserted through the assembly formed by these amounts. It is the same for the holes 23 and 26.
  • the lock is preferably delivered to the user in a disassembled configuration, in several parts.
  • the two half-uprights 27 and 28 are preferably separated from each other, which allows easy transportation and passage in places with little space, such as elevators or stairs.
  • the locksmithing mechanism is delivered in configuration already pre-installed, that is to say, already set in its operating position between the inner amount 16 and the intermediate amount 18. This facilitates on-site installation operations .
  • the half-upright 28 which is intended to be located in the upper part of the lock mounted on a vertical door, above the door handle, can be cut on the spot at the appropriate height, depending on the actual height of the door. door.
  • the lock is mounted on the door 20 in the configuration represented on the figure 3 , which shows a sectional view along a plane perpendicular to the door. This figure shows the door 20 in its thickness. This figure illustrates the mounting on a door of a lock according to the invention without the presence of the protective caps, which will be described later.
  • the three main amounts of the lock are mounted parallel to each other.
  • the inner post 16 is applied against the surface of the face 19 of the door 20 to the room.
  • these two elements are shown slightly detached from one another, while they are actually pressed against each other.
  • the entire locksmithing mechanism itself is not shown in the figure for the sake of clarity, but which is conventional in itself.
  • the external amount 17 is the external amount 17.
  • the cylinder 1 passes through the thickness of the door 20, through a bore provided for this purpose in the latter, as well as all of the respective uprights 16, 18 and 17. Its upper part 2 carrying the insertion opening d a key 6 is thus accessible on the one hand on the surface of the external upright 17 and on the other hand from the outside of the door.
  • the assembly is arranged in such a way that the blade 7 is situated between the inner upright 16 and the intermediate upright 18, just like the locksmith mechanism whose movement of rotation of the blade controls the operation.
  • the stirrup 9 is disposed in its normal position of use, around the radial extension 3 of the cylinder, under the bit 7, fixed by means of the pin 12 which penetrates into the orifices 11 of the stirrup 9 and in the 8 of the cylinder 1. It is arranged relative to the amounts of the lock so that the lugs 14 are located between the external upright 17 and the intermediate upright 18, while the body of the caliper is arranged meanwhile between the intermediate upright 18 and the internal upright 16.
  • the fastening of the stirrup 9 to the intermediate upright 18 is then effected by means of screws inserted in the orifices 15 of the fastening tabs 14 and in the orifices 25 provided for this purpose on the intermediate upright 18, in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 1.
  • the cylinder 1 is also associated with two protective caps 31 and 32, of substantially circular section, which fit around its respective two opposite end portions. These caps provide added security against break-ins.
  • a first cap 31, or inner cap, is intended to be inserted, by a rear face 33, around the end portion of the cylinder 1 which is intended to be located on the side of the inner door to the room, that is to say say the part ending in face 5, as shown on the figure 3 .
  • a second cap 32 or outer cap, is for its part intended to be inserted, by a rear face 44, around the end portion of the cylinder 1 which is intended to be located on the side of the door outside the room, c ' that is, the part ending in side 4.
  • the cap 31 On its front face 34, which will be visible from the inside of the room in the final mounting position of the lock on the door 20, the cap 31 has a window 35 for access to the upper part of the end face 5 of the door. cylinder, as illustrated on the figure 4 .
  • This window is eccentric on the anterior face 34 of the cap, so that when the cap is disposed around the cylinder, the insertion opening of the key 6 of the latter is accessible through it.
  • the cap 31 is applied around the cylinder, only the upper part of the end face 5 of the latter is visible through the window, so that it is impossible for an uninformed observer to guess that the cylinder 1 is associated with the stirrup 9, and that the techniques of drilling or tearing of the usual locks are therefore inoperative.
  • the front face 34 is pierced with two holes 36 for the passage of screws 37 which are intended for a connection between the inner cap 31 and the outer cap 32 making them integral with one another.
  • the mounting mode of the caps around the assembly of cylinder 1 - stirrup 9 is represented on the figure 8 .
  • the protective caps 31 and 32 frame this assembly by interlocking around the cylinder 1 and the stirrup 9 for the cap 31, and the cylinder 1 only for the cap 32.
  • the caps are fixed to each other by the screws 37, longitudinally with respect to the axis of the cylinder, so that all of these four elements is completely secured, and forms a single solid block.
  • the length of the cap 31, in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the door (in height in the figure), is preferably such that when it is fully pressed around the end portion of the cylinder 1, the latter being fixed in the stirrup 9, it comes to cover the legs 14 of the stirrup. Its diameter is substantially equal to the diameter of the orifice 30 formed in the outer upright 17 of the lock.
  • the cap 31 is associated with a cover 38 which is intended to cover its anterior face 34.
  • the cover also comprises a window 39 for access to the upper part of the end face 5 of the cylinder, which coincides with the window 35 when is arranged in its proper position of use. Its role is to hide the internal constituents of the cap, and in particular the heads of the screws 37 which are inserted through the orifices 36.
  • the cover 38 is preferably fixed on the cap 31 by clipping.
  • the elastic effect is provided by an annular ring 40 engaged in a groove 41 dug for this purpose on the peripheral surface of the cap 31.
  • the cap 31 is in the form of a hollow part providing an internal cavity 42 for receiving the cylinder 1.
  • This cavity has a shape and dimensions identical to those of the cylinder, as illustrated by FIG. figure 5 which represents the cap 31 seen by its rear face 33. It occupies the entire length of the cap 31, so that the latter can be fully inserted into the lock around the cylinder.
  • the cavity 42 ends, at the front face 34, by the window 35 providing access to the insertion opening of a key 6.
  • the cavity 42 is associated, in its lower part, with a cavity 43 for receiving the tabs 14 of the stirrup 9. This latter has a depth less than that of the cavity 42, and preferably substantially equal to the thickness of the legs 14.
  • the orifices 36 for the passage of the fixing screws 37 to the second cap 32 also pass through the cap 31 throughout its length.
  • the inner cap 31 In the mounting position of the lock on a door 20, the inner cap 31 completely covers the end face 5 of the cylinder 1, and it is fitted entirely around the latter and around the legs 14 of the stirrup 9 which are fixed to the intermediate upright 18. The inner cap 31 and crosses, from the interior volume of the room, the outer upright 17, through the orifice 30 to reach the intermediate upright 18, on which it stops without crossing it.
  • the outer cap 32 has characteristics similar to those of the inner cap 31. Its diameter is substantially the same, while its length is greater. The latter is chosen to be very slightly greater than the thickness of the door on which the lock will be mounted, so that in its normal position of use, when it is fitted around the cylinder 1, the outer cap 32 crosses the entire thickness of the door, from the face of the latter outside the room to the internal upright 16 which is fixed against its inner face 19 to the room.
  • the cap 32 has a window 45 for access to the upper part 2 of the cylinder, which is in an eccentric position on its front face 46, that is to say the face that will be visible once the lock is mounted on a door .
  • cover 47 which is similar to the cover 38, that is to say in particular which has a window 48 for access to the upper part 2 of the cylinder, and which is mounted in the same manner on the cap, by clipping on an annular ring 49 disposed in a groove 50 hollowed for this purpose on the peripheral surface of the cap 32.
  • the outer cap 32 On its rear edge, over its entire circumference, the outer cap 32 is provided with a collar 51 of larger diameter, which is intended to be wedged in the lock between the face 19 of the door 20 inside the room and the amount 16. This collar prevents tearing of the outer cap 32 from outside the room when the lock is mounted on the door.
  • a circular pellet 52 with a diameter equal to the diameter of the window 45 of the cap 32, is advantageously designed to be mounted free to rotate against this window 45, between the cap 32 and the cylinder 1. It comprises a slot 53 which is arranged when mounting so as to coincide with the insertion opening of the key 6, so that it can reach this opening through it.
  • This pellet 52 which rotates at the same time as the cylinder 57, has the role of preventing the drilling of the lock.
  • the outer cap 32 is associated with a sheath 54, in the form of a cylinder split along a generator, which is intended to envelop the end portion of the upper portion 2 of the cylinder which is inserted inside the cap. 32, so as to strengthen the lock at this location.
  • the outer cap 32 is just like the hood interior 31, preferably a hollow part, which maintains an internal cavity 55 for receiving the cylinder 1, as illustrated in FIG. figure 7 , which shows the outer cap 32 seen by its rear face 44.
  • the cavity 55 occupies the entire length of the cap 32 and ends at the front face 46 by the window 45. It preferably has a shape and dimensions identical to to those of cylinder 1.
  • the outer cap 32 is pierced on its rear face 44, screw threads 56 which are intended to receive the screws 37 for fixing the two caps to one another.
  • the two caps are fixed to each other in a position in which they are both nested around an end portion of the cylinder. Fixing is carried out by means of the screws 37 which extend, from the inside to the room, through the orifices 36 of the inner cap 31, then through the respective holes 26 and 23 of the uprights 18 and 16, up to no screw 56 of the outer cap 32. They engage in the latter, thus ensuring a locking of the assembly around the cylinder. Since the heads of the screws are on the inside of the room, they can not be reached and unscrewed from outside the room. This feature confers an extra degree of security to the whole.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Sicherheitsschloss, umfassend ein festes Gehäuse des Schlosses, einen Zylinder (1) zur Aufnahme eines Verriegelungssteuermechanismus, der eine radiale Verlängerung (3) aufweist, die auf seiner Länge verläuft, um in das feste Gehäuse des Schlosses eingebaut zu werden, und einen Bügel (9) zur Befestigung des Zylinders (1), der einen Stift (12) aufweist, wobei das feste Gehäuse zwei Endplatten (16, 17) aufweist, von welchen es begrenzt wird, davon eine innere Platte (16), die dazu bestimmt ist, gegen eine Seite einer Tür (20) angelegt zu werden, und eine äußere Platte (17), die das Innere des Schlosses verdeckt, wobei das Gehäuse außerdem eine Zwischenplatte (18) aufweist, die zwischen den Endplatten (16) und (17) angeordnet ist und die Befestigung des Bügels (9) zur Befestigung des Zylinders (1) in der Längsrichtung in diesem Schloss ermöglicht, wobei der Bügel (9) ein Profil aufweist, das auf die radiale Verlängerung (3) des Zylinders (1) passt und mit diesem mithilfe des in der Querrichtung eingreifenden Stifts in einer vorbestimmten Längsposition befestigt ist, wobei der Bügel (9) Halterungen (14) aufweist, die von.beiden Seiten des Profils des Bügels (9) seitlich verlaufen, um auf der Zwischenplatte (18) in der Längsrichtung aufzuliegen und in einer Position, in der der Bügel (9) zwischen der Befestigungsplatte (18) und der inneren Platte (16) liegt, durch Verschrauben an diese Zwischenplatte (18) befestigt zu werden, wobei dieses Sicherheitsschloss außerdem eine erste Schutzkappe (31) und eine zweite Schutzkappe (32) aufweist, die jeweils die Endteile des Zylinders (1) umgreifen, wobei diese Kappen jeweils ein Zugangsfenster (35, 45) zu einer Endseite des Zylinders (1) aufweisen und in dieser Position unabhängig von den Befestigungsmitteln des Bügels am Zylinder und an der Zwischenplatte aneinander befestigt sind, wobei die erste Kappe (31) geeignet ist, die äußere Platte (17) durch eine Öffnung (30) der äußeren Platte (17) zu durchqueren, um gegen die Zwischenplatte (18) in Anschlag zu kommen und dabei die Halterungen (14) des Bügels (9) zu bedecken.
  2. Schloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bügel (9) die gesamte Höhe der radialen Verlängerung (3) einnimmt, und dass seine Oberseite mit Einkerbungen (13) versehen ist, die den Durchgang eines drehbaren Antriebsbarts (7) der vom Zylinder (1) getragenen Verriegelungssteuerung ermöglichen.
  3. Schloss nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Kappen (31, 32) aneinander befestigt sind, wobei sie den Zylinder (1) und den Bügel (9) mit Schrauben (37) umgeben, die in Öffnungen (36) eingeführt sind, die in der ersten Kappe (31) ausgespart sind, und in Öffnungen (56) in der zweiten Kappe (32) geschraubt sind, wobei diese Schrauben durch Löcher (23, 26) geschraubt sind, die in der inneren Platte (16) und in der Befestigungsplatte (18) zu diesem Zweck vorgesehen sind.
  4. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Kappe (32) eine Scheibe aufweist (52), die frei drehbar gegen das Zugangsfenster (45) zu einer Endseite des Zylinders (1) zwischen diesem Fenster (45) und dem Zylinder (1) angeordnet ist und einen Schlitz (53) für den Zugang eines Schlüssels zum Verriegelungsmechanismus aufweist, sodass das Schloss an dieser Stelle gegen Aufbohren geschützt ist.
  5. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Kappe (32) eine Verstärkungshülse (54) aufweist, die den Endabschnitt eines Oberteils (2) des Zylinders (1) umgibt und in das Innere der zweiten Kappe (32) eingeführt ist.
  6. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Kappe (32) an ihrem Rand, der dem Zugangsfenster (45) zum Zylinder (1) entgegengesetzt ist, einen dickeren Bund (51) aufweist, der ihren Ausriss erschwert, wenn das Schloss an eine Tür (20) installiert ist.
  7. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Kappe (31) und die zweite Kappe (32) jeweils eine Abdeckung (39, 47) aufweisen, die deren Seite (34, 46), die das Zugangsfenster (45) zum Zylinder (1) trägt, mit Ausnahme dieses Fensters (45) abdeckt, wobei diese Abdeckung (39, 47) insbesondere durch Aufclipsen eines Rings (40, 49), der in eine Nut (41, 50) eingreift, die zu diesem Zweck in der Umfangsfläche der Kappe (31, 32) ausgespart ist, um die entsprechende Kappe (31, 32) herum befestigt ist.
  8. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Platte (17) in zwei Teilen geliefert (27, 28) wird, was in Räumen mit wenig Platz einen einfachen Transport und ein einfaches Durchführen des ausgebauten Schlosses ermöglicht, wobei diese zwei Teile sich bevorzugt an einer Montagestelle eines Griffs zum Öffnen und Schließen einer Tür (20) vereinen.
  9. Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Schutzkappe (31) die Form eines Hohlteils aufweist, in welchem einerseits ein innerer Hohlraum (42) zur Aufnahme des Zylinders (1) ausgespart ist, und der durch das Zugangsfenster (35) abgeschlossen wird, und andrerseits ein Hohlraum (43) zur Aufnahme der Halterungen (14) des Bügels (9), der eine Tiefe aufweist, die im Wesentlichen der Dicke dieser Halterungen entspricht.
  10. Tür zum Verschließen eines Raums, die mit einem Sicherheitsschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 ausgerüstet ist, wobei das feste Gehäuse auf einer innerhalb des Raums liegenden Seite (19) der Tür (20) angeordnet ist, und wobei die erste Kappe (31) auf einer innerhalb des Raums liegenden Seite der Tür (20) angeordnet ist, und die zweite Kappe (32) die Dicke der Tür (20) durchquert, um auf der außerhalb des Raums liegenden Seite der Tür (20) auszutreten.
  11. Tür zum Verschließen eines Raums, die mit einem Sicherheitsschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 ausgerüstet ist, wobei die Elemente dieses Schlosses in einer Nut angeordnet sind, die zu diesem Zweck auf einer innerhalb des Raums liegenden Seite der Tür in der Dicke der Tür vorgesehen ist.
EP20060000285 2005-01-10 2006-01-09 Schloss mit erhöhter Sicherheit gegen Aufbrechen Active EP1688565B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0500243A FR2880644B1 (fr) 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Serrure a securite amelioree contre l'effraction

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ITPN20130039A1 (it) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-09 Disec S R L Dispositivo di protezione per serrature a cilindro europeo, in particolare di tipo modulare
EP2865826B1 (de) * 2013-10-24 2017-01-04 Assa Ab Zylinderschlossanordnung
EP2865827B1 (de) * 2013-10-24 2016-11-23 Assa Ab Zylinderschlossanordnung
CN111502431A (zh) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-07 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 一种便捷式锁具换向装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1882626A (en) * 1931-04-09 1932-10-11 Briggs & Stratton Corp Lock
US3550411A (en) * 1968-06-13 1970-12-29 Schlage Lock Co Lock protecting mechanism
CH672939A5 (de) * 1987-03-06 1990-01-15 Ernst Keller
DE9101242U1 (de) * 1991-01-14 1992-05-14 Melchert Beschlaege Gmbh & Co Kg, 5628 Heiligenhaus, De
ITTO920156U1 (it) * 1992-06-22 1993-12-23 Tesio Srl Serratura di sicurezza
FR2708025B1 (fr) * 1993-07-22 1995-09-15 Vachette Sa Dispositif de protection de barillet de serrure de porte.
FR2748291B1 (fr) * 1996-05-03 1998-07-17 Vak Picard Serrure carenee a plusieurs penes et mecanisme de surete loges dans un boitier unique
DE29820558U1 (de) * 1998-11-18 2000-03-30 Schulte Zylinderschl Gmbh Auf einen Schließzylinder aufsteckbare Blende
FR2826698B1 (fr) * 2001-07-02 2004-07-09 Laperche Sa Ensemble de fixation, module et fourreau de protection correspondants
FR2831911B1 (fr) * 2001-11-05 2004-01-02 Bricard Sa Bloc de surete anti effraction pour serrure
FR2866047B1 (fr) * 2004-02-05 2006-05-26 Bricard Sa Dispositif de protection de barillet de serrure de porte

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FR2880644A1 (fr) 2006-07-14
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