EP1687483A1 - Flächiges sicherheitselement - Google Patents
Flächiges sicherheitselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1687483A1 EP1687483A1 EP04764913A EP04764913A EP1687483A1 EP 1687483 A1 EP1687483 A1 EP 1687483A1 EP 04764913 A EP04764913 A EP 04764913A EP 04764913 A EP04764913 A EP 04764913A EP 1687483 A1 EP1687483 A1 EP 1687483A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- security
- security element
- paper
- coating
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/42—Ribbons or strips
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flat security element for a security paper, document of value or the like with a substrate with two opposite main surfaces.
- the invention further relates to a security paper and a value document with such a security element and a method for producing a security paper with such a security element.
- security paper is understood to mean paper that is already equipped with security elements, such as watermarks, security thread, hologram patch, etc., but is not yet printed.
- Security document means the printed security paper. B. the printed banknote.
- the security threads or tapes are usually introduced into the paper during paper manufacture.
- the security thread is inserted into the paper pulp when using a circular sieve system and guided to the circular sieve in such a way that the thread is embedded in the fiber structure of the paper during sheet formation.
- EP-A-0059 056 describes a method in which the security thread is guided outside the paper mass to the paper screen in such a way that it is attached to the brought raised places to rest. At the points where the security thread lies on the raised areas, no paper can form on the side facing the sieve, so that the security thread is visible at these points in the finished paper.
- a thread coated with heat-sealing lacquer is now inserted into the paper as a security thread on the paper machine.
- the heat seal lacquer serves to improve the anchoring of the thread in the paper.
- the width of these threads which typically consist of PET film, is up to 3 mm, in rare cases also between 3 m and 4 mm. Error-free sheet formation is becoming increasingly difficult, particularly with threads of a width of 3.5 mm or more. As a result, so-called thread flashes occur, in which the paper layer in the area of the thread no longer forms a completely closed fiber structure.
- the thread selection and the thread design are therefore limited in practice to widths of up to about 4.0 mm.
- the present invention is based on the object of specifying a security element which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the security element should still be able to be inserted reliably and with little effort into security papers or value documents in such a way that a uniform and undisturbed appearance results without defects.
- a security paper, a value document and a method for producing a security paper are the subject of the subordinate claims. Developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
- At least one main surface of the substrate is provided with a spatially structured coating.
- the spatially structured coating can be a fiber coating, a foamed, embossed, and / or filled coating.
- at least one main surface is provided with a fiber coating. This fiber coating is integrated into the fiber mesh of the paper during paper manufacture, so that the thinning of the paper layer in the area of the security element known from the prior art is prevented.
- the fiber coating is preferably formed by a textile fabric, in particular a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a knitted fabric, a felt, a fleece, or a flocking with or a coating of individual fibers. It is also conceivable to use a closed fiber material, such as paper, in particular cotton paper.
- the flat structures can, as in the case of felts or nonwovens, be formed directly from the fibers, or, as in the case of fabrics, knitted fabrics, knitted fabrics or braids, of yarns.
- a woven fabric designates a flat structure produced by crossing at least two different thread systems (warp and weft), while in the case of knitted fabrics and knitted fabrics, the thread or threads are entangled in mesh-shaped loops.
- Felts are mechanically consolidated, woven surfaces or fiber webs.
- Non-woven fabrics with mostly tangled fibers are referred to as nonwovens, the cohesion of which can already be given by the fibers' own adhesion.
- the nonwovens can also be mechanically or chemically consolidated.
- the fiber coating comprises chemical fiber raw materials, in particular selected from the group consisting of viscose, aramid, PVAL (polyvinyl alcohols), PET (polyethylene terephthalates), PA (polyamides) and polyolefins, preferably PP (polypropylene).
- the fiber coating comprises natural fibers, in particular selected from the group consisting of wool, silk, cotton, vegetable fibers, paper fibers and cellulose.
- the fiber coating can also comprise bicomponent fibers or multicomponent fibers, in particular from the above-mentioned chemical fiber raw materials or natural fibers.
- a partial area of the substrate of the security element can be coated with chemical fibers, another partial area with natural fibers.
- the two main surfaces of the substrate can be provided with different fiber coatings.
- the fiber coating comprises a nonwoven fabric with a low basis weight, in particular with a basis weight of 8 to 30 g / m 2 or less, preferably of 15 g / m 2 or less.
- the fiber coating comprises a fabric with weft and warp threads made of different materials.
- One of the material threads is expediently water-soluble.
- a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric made of fibers with different diameters and / or different titers can also be used with advantage.
- the fiber coating is expediently connected to the substrate via an adhesive layer.
- Suitable adhesives include, for example, solvent-based adhesives, dispersions, hot melts, heat seal lacquers, synthetic 1K and 2K adhesives, ionomers, styrene acrylates and mixtures thereof.
- the fiber coating for embedding the security element in a security paper, document of value or the like is provided with an adhesive coating, in particular a heat-activated adhesive or a hot melt adhesive.
- the fiber coating can also have a hydrophilic coating as an additional coating. It may also be expedient to increase the polarity of the fibers before embedding them in the security paper or the value document by means of a corona or plasma pretreatment in order to achieve an improved bond with the fabric fibers.
- the spatially structured coating is an embossed coating.
- the embossed coating can be a heat-activatable or a non-heat-activatable adhesive, such as PUR, or non-heat-activatable films, such as PA, PET, PP.
- the coating preferably comprises a heat-activatable hot melt adhesive.
- the embossing is e.g. generated by means of a structured embossing roller.
- the depth of the embossing is between approximately 1 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably approximately 3 to 6 ⁇ m.
- the embossing supports the placement of fibers from the paper pulp on the security element.
- the embossing in the press section or dryer section or the smoothing unit is preferably leveled out again, ie after the actual sheet formation.
- the adhesives mentioned above can be used as adhesives.
- the spatially structured coating is a foamed coating.
- the coating is in particular a heat-activatable hot melt adhesive or a film, such as HDPE, PP, OPP, PET, PA, which has been foamed, for example, by carbonates, hydrogen carbonates or other blowing agents.
- the pore structure in the coating allows it to be deposited and penetrated fibers from the pulp on the security element.
- the pore sizes preferably range from about 1 to 200 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from 40 to 50 ⁇ m.
- foamed foils the pore sizes preferably range from approximately 50 to 500 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from approximately 30 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the pore structure is preferably leveled out again when the heat-activatable hot melt adhesive is used in the press or dryer section or the smoothing unit, while the foaming is preferably retained when a film is used.
- the spatially structured coating is a filled coating.
- the coating is preferably a film, for example; HDPE, PP, OPP, PET, PA, which has fillers. Chalk, Si0 2 , Al2O3, ⁇ O2, Zr0 2 , talc, Acrosil, MgO or BaS0 4 are advantageously used as fillers.
- the particle size preferably ranges up to about 40 ⁇ m in diameter.
- the filler content, based on the film preferably ranges from about 5 to 20% by weight.
- the fillers preferably lead to a roughening of the film, which makes it difficult for the fibers to flow away from the paper pulp on the security element.
- the spatially structured coating according to the invention can advantageously also be provided with water-soluble properties.
- a surface-structured PVA coating can be present in the security element. In the wet area of the paper machine, the PVA coating is loosened and, by binding fibers from the paper pulp, prevents the pulp from being washed away. Sheet formation in the film area is thus facilitated.
- only one main surface of the substrate is provided with a spatially structured coating.
- This variant is used in particular when the security element is embedded in a security paper or value document in the manner of a window security thread.
- both main surfaces of the substrate are provided with a spatially structured coating.
- the main surfaces can be provided with the same or different coatings.
- the main surface (s) of the substrate are expediently provided with the spatially structured coating over the entire surface for optimum embedding.
- the security element it may also be sufficient to provide only a partial area of its substrate, for example an edge area, with the coating.
- the security element can additionally be configured with perforations, preferably in the edge area of the element.
- the security element is designed in the form of a security band which can be used for complete or partial in a security document or a security document.
- the security tape is in particular in the form of a rectangular tape with a length L and a width B, the length L generally corresponding to a typical dimension of the security paper in which the security element is embedded.
- the solution according to the invention shows particular advantages if the security band is designed with a width of approximately 4 mm to approximately 20 mm.
- the security element is formed in the form of a security strip, a patch or some other flat element.
- the flat element is preferably applied to the still moist paper web, so that the fibers of the paper web can be interlocked with the fibers of the coating.
- the security element can be equipped with an optically variable effect, in particular a diffraction pattern, a hologram, a color shift effect or other interference effects.
- the security element is provided with a printed image or with positive or negative cutouts in an opaque layer, for example a metal layer, in the form of patterns or characters.
- the security element can also contain fluorescent substances, phosphorescent substances or magnetic substances.
- additional design options arise compared to conventional security threads due to the larger possible width of the security element. For example, large flat print designs, such as flags, architectural motifs or portraits, are used on a security band.
- the invention also includes a security paper for the production of security or value documents, such as banknotes, ID cards or the like, which is equipped with a security element described above, and a value document with such a security element.
- the security element can be completely embedded in the security paper or value document.
- the security element is embedded in the security paper or value document in the manner of a window security thread and is visible in window areas of the security paper or value document on its surface.
- the security element can also form a pendulum security thread, which appears alternately on opposite surfaces of the security paper or value document.
- the spatial structuring of the security element surface can be selected such that it essentially has the same visual appearance as the paper substrate in which the security element is embedded.
- the fiber coating can have the same color as the paper substrate. If, alternatively, a fiber coating with an optically different appearance is selected, the contrast between the security element and the paper substrate can also be used specifically as a design and design element.
- a paper web is formed in a first method step, a security tape with a substrate being formed during the sheet formation two opposite main surfaces are fully or partially embedded in the paper.
- at least one surface of a main surface of the substrate is provided with a spatial structure, in particular a fiber coating, before embedding.
- the substrate of the security tape is flocked or coated with individual fibers or laminated with a fiber coating in the form of a textile fabric, in particular a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a knitted fabric, a felt or a nonwoven.
- a textile fabric in particular a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a knitted fabric, a felt or a nonwoven.
- the fiber coating is preferably 'provided with an adhesive coating.
- the fiber coating can also be provided with a hydrophilic coating or the polarity of the fibers can be increased by a corona or plasma pretreatment to improve the embedding.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a banknote with a wide window security band according to an embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 shows the window security band of Fig. 1 in cross section along the line II-IL and
- Fig. 3 shows a security band according to another embodiment of the invention in cross section.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a bank note 10 with an embedded wide window security band 12 in supervision.
- the window security band 12 emerges from window areas 14 on the surface of the bank note 10, while it is embedded in the areas 16 between the inside of the bank note 10.
- the window safety belt 12 has a width of ⁇ • about 15 mm in the embodiment.
- the window security band 12 is provided with a fiber coating on its underside. 2 schematically shows the structure of the window security tape 12.
- a non-woven fabric 22, in the exemplary embodiment a cotton fleece, with a surface weight of approximately 15 g / m 2 is applied to a PET substrate film 20.
- the nonwoven fabric 22 is firmly connected to the substrate 20 via an adhesive layer made of heat-sealing lacquer.
- the window security band 12 is embedded in the paper web in a manner known per se during the production of the security paper for the bank note 10.
- the nonwoven fabric 22 increases the adhesion of the cellulose fibers to the surface of the security tape 12 and, due to the significantly improved embedding of the security tape 12 in the fiber composite of the security paper, leads to a closed sheet formation despite the large bandwidth.
- the security band 12 can be connected to other security devices (not shown in the figure). security features, such as a hologram element or a print design.
- the security tape 30 contains a PET or OPP substrate film 32, which is provided on both sides with a fiber coating 34 or 36.
- the fiber coating is formed on both sides by a laminated knitted fabric made of macerated fibers. Additional adhesive layers 38 and 40 on the fiber coatings 34 and 36 serve to reinforce the broad security tape 30 in a security paper.
- the described security band can not only be introduced into a paper web with a circular screening machine.
- the security band can be fed from the wire shortly before or shortly after leaving the paper fiber layer in the same way as in a rotary wire machine.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10342253A DE10342253A1 (de) | 2003-09-11 | 2003-09-11 | Flächiges Sicherheitselement |
| PCT/EP2004/009970 WO2005026440A1 (de) | 2003-09-11 | 2004-09-07 | Flächiges sicherheitselement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1687483A1 true EP1687483A1 (de) | 2006-08-09 |
| EP1687483B1 EP1687483B1 (de) | 2010-02-17 |
Family
ID=34258630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04764913A Expired - Lifetime EP1687483B1 (de) | 2003-09-11 | 2004-09-07 | Flächiges sicherheitselement |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070164555A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1687483B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1849426B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE458087T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10342253A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2337149T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005026440A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2264372B1 (es) † | 2005-03-10 | 2007-12-01 | Fabrica Nacional De Moneda Y Timbre - Real Casa De La Moneda | Tira de seguridad, papel de seguridad que incorpora dicha tira y documento de seguridad y billete que incorporan dicho papel. |
| FR2904835B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-08 | 2010-03-19 | Arjowiggins | Elements de securite de format relativement petit comprenant un trou traversant et feuille les comprenant |
| FR2905126B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-23 | 2010-01-22 | Banque De France | Feuille en matiere fibreuse comportant des elements de securite tactile. |
| FR2907136B1 (fr) | 2006-10-12 | 2010-01-15 | Arjowiggins | Ruban de securite, feuille et document de securite le comportant et procede d'incorporation |
| JP5343357B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-08 | 2013-11-13 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 偽造防止用紙媒体の製造方法 |
| US20110133442A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2011-06-09 | Crane Douglas A | Method for increasing adhesion between a security element and a fibrous sheet material |
| FR2937058B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-10 | 2012-01-06 | Arjowiggins | Procede de fabrication d'un document de securite. |
| US9708773B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2017-07-18 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Security sheet or document having one or more enhanced watermarks |
| KR101948363B1 (ko) | 2011-08-19 | 2019-04-22 | 비쥬얼 피직스 엘엘씨 | 두께가 감소된 선택적으로 전사가능한 광학적 시스템 |
| CN102277797A (zh) * | 2011-08-22 | 2011-12-14 | 保定钞票纸业有限公司 | 防伪布纸及其制备方法 |
| CN102296486B (zh) * | 2011-08-22 | 2014-10-15 | 保定钞票纸业有限公司 | 防伪安全带及施加该防伪安全带的防伪纸 |
| CN102418300B (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-06-26 | 保定钞票纸业有限公司 | 一种添加有防伪短纤维的防伪纸及其制造方法 |
| CN103103890B (zh) * | 2011-11-10 | 2016-04-20 | 中国人民银行印制科学技术研究所 | 一种防伪纸及其制造方法 |
| CN104837644B (zh) | 2012-08-17 | 2018-09-14 | 光学物理有限责任公司 | 将微结构转移到最终基材的方法 |
| EP2951028B1 (de) * | 2013-01-30 | 2018-03-07 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Druckbares medium |
| CN105339180B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-11 | 光学物理有限责任公司 | 光学安全性设备 |
| US9873281B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2018-01-23 | Visual Physics, Llc | Single layer image projection film |
| CN103820904A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-28 | 太仓明静纺织有限公司 | 荧光混纺纱线及其制造方法 |
| KR102385592B1 (ko) | 2014-03-27 | 2022-04-11 | 비쥬얼 피직스 엘엘씨 | 점멸형 광학 효과를 산출하는 광학 소자 |
| US10766292B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2020-09-08 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Optical device that provides flicker-like optical effects |
| US10800203B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2020-10-13 | Visual Physics, Llc | Polymeric sheet material for use in making polymeric security documents such as banknotes |
| GB2531584B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2019-07-10 | Portals De La Rue Ltd | Improvements in security papers and documents |
| US10562335B2 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2020-02-18 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Method for the surface application of a security device over a paper machine made hole |
| CN107250459B (zh) | 2015-02-11 | 2021-06-11 | 克瑞尼股份有限公司 | 用于安全器件到基底的表面施加的方法 |
| ES2922024T3 (es) | 2017-02-10 | 2022-09-06 | Crane & Co Inc | Dispositivo óptico de seguridad legible por máquina |
| WO2018226484A1 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-13 | Crane & Co., Inc. | An optical device that provides flicker-like optical effects |
| DE102022002353A1 (de) | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-04 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Sicherheitselement, Wertdokument und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN157644B (de) * | 1981-02-19 | 1986-05-10 | Portals Ltd | |
| US4437935A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1984-03-20 | Crane And Company | Method and apparatus for providing security features in paper |
| US4534398A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-08-13 | Crane & Co. | Security paper |
| GB8811671D0 (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1988-06-22 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Security & decorative paper |
| FR2685019A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-18 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Papier de securite ou decoratif contenant des planchettes. |
| DE4314380B4 (de) * | 1993-05-01 | 2009-08-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| GB2311303B (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 2000-09-13 | Portals Ltd | Reinforced windowed paper incorporating a security element |
| DE19731968A1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsdokument |
| US6761959B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2004-07-13 | Flex Products, Inc. | Diffractive surfaces with color shifting backgrounds |
| WO2003023141A1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-20 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Method for making paper |
| DE10148122A1 (de) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier |
| CN1417414A (zh) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-14 | 尹万森 | 一种内含附着物的纸的制造方法 |
| WO2003044276A1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-30 | Landqart | Security paper and security articles |
| JP4276864B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-19 | 2009-06-10 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | セキュリティ要素、熱転写シート、中間転写記録媒体及びセキュリティ要素の形成方法 |
| US20030232210A1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink-receptive foam article |
| EP1398174A1 (de) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-17 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Verstärktes Substrat für Wertpapiere |
-
2003
- 2003-09-11 DE DE10342253A patent/DE10342253A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 DE DE502004010784T patent/DE502004010784D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-07 AT AT04764913T patent/ATE458087T1/de active
- 2004-09-07 ES ES04764913T patent/ES2337149T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-07 CN CN2004800261491A patent/CN1849426B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-07 EP EP04764913A patent/EP1687483B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-07 WO PCT/EP2004/009970 patent/WO2005026440A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-07 US US10/571,115 patent/US20070164555A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005026440A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE458087T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
| US20070164555A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
| EP1687483B1 (de) | 2010-02-17 |
| ES2337149T3 (es) | 2010-04-21 |
| WO2005026440A1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| CN1849426B (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
| CN1849426A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
| DE502004010784D1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
| DE10342253A1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
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