EP1683925B1 - Élément d'isolation pour la surface intérieure d'une ouverture d'un bâtiment - Google Patents

Élément d'isolation pour la surface intérieure d'une ouverture d'un bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1683925B1
EP1683925B1 EP06000632A EP06000632A EP1683925B1 EP 1683925 B1 EP1683925 B1 EP 1683925B1 EP 06000632 A EP06000632 A EP 06000632A EP 06000632 A EP06000632 A EP 06000632A EP 1683925 B1 EP1683925 B1 EP 1683925B1
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Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
component
base component
insulation member
reveal
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EP06000632A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1683925A1 (fr
Inventor
August Braun
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7641—Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E06B2001/624—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames with parts to be embedded in the stucco layer or otherwise linked to this layer

Definitions

  • the procedure has usually been to position the window frame or door frame in the correct position in the opening in question and fix it there with sheet metal tabs or with dowels drilled through the frame. Then, the gap between the frame and the soffit was foamed with polyurethane foam so as to fix the frame in the soffit and seal the gap. Subsequently, the soffit was plastered both on the outside of the frame and on the inside of the frame. In recent years, before the plastering on the outside of the frame, the soffit, for example, clad with sheets of foamed polystyrene and thus created a thermal insulation there. Finally, plaster was applied to the thermal insulation.
  • the hardened polyurethane foam (so-called mounting foam) was usually both outside and inside a piece beyond the window frame or door frame out, and the supernatant had to be laboriously cut by hand with a knife, so that the heat insulation can be closely attached to the frame afterwards. If this is not done carefully, is either the mounting foam in some places still approximately, so that the heat insulation can not be brought close to the frame and there remains a gap. Or the mounting foam had not protruded over the frame in some places at all. In this case, smaller air spaces remain between the mounting foam and the thermal insulation.
  • the described gap between the thermal insulation and the frame or the described cavities between mounting foam and insulation fill in appropriate weather conditions with humid air, and from this humid air can condense water under appropriate weather conditions.
  • the condensed water is harmful to the life of the frame and leads to local moisture penetration of the masonry and / or thermal insulation; Both significantly deteriorate the heat transfer resistance.
  • the problem is solved to make the completion of the soffit after the positioning of the window frame or the door frame rational and thereby to provide a thermally and physically improved physical outcome.
  • the worker can replace several work steps in the construction by placing a single prefabricated thermal insulation element, which were previously required in conventional construction.
  • the worker only places the thermal insulation element of the invention, for example by attachment to the soffit surface. As a result, everything is optimally prepared for the subsequent plastering.
  • a fiber cement plate is indeed inserted in a corner recess of a styrofoam plate.
  • this fiber cement board does not form a front end base component for the entire thermal insulation element.
  • the basic component has a comparatively higher strength and the thermal insulation component has a comparatively lower strength.
  • the base component gives the entire thermal insulation element greater stability than when only conventional thermal insulation panels are used for thermal insulation of the soffit.
  • the particularly important connection to the frame is provided by the basic component, which is more stable than the thermal insulation component and can have a lower thermal conductivity.
  • the plasterboard no longer needs to be custom-fitted to the frame in a separate operation, but is automatically placed correctly at the transition between the frame and the base component by the act of attaching the thermal insulation element.
  • the base component has on its rear side (that is, the rear side facing the center of the window opening or door opening front side) a channel recess which is open in the attached state of the heat-insulating element to the gap between the window frame or door frame and the soffit, along the Base component distributed a plurality of connecting channels between an accessible front surface of the base component and the interior of the channel recess are present.
  • the heat insulation element designed in this way, it is possible to introduce plastic through the connecting channels into the channel depression and to allow it to foam there so that no cavities remain there. Even more, the possibility is preferred to introduce the plastic through the channel recess in the gap between the frame and the soffit and let it foam there, whereby the frame is finally fixed in position in the soffit. Checking the correct introduction of plastic into this gap can be made optically from the side of the frame opposite the heat-insulating element. But also the alternative, the frame first conventionally by mounting foam in the soffit to fasten and then fill only the subsequent cavities with plastic foam, which has been introduced via the connecting channels, is possible. In any case, you have the previous need to cut the mounting foam exactly avoided.
  • the transition between the base component and the thermal insulation component is formed with a step. This creates better conditions for mutual association between the base constituent and the thermal barrier constituent.
  • a piece of reinforcing fabric is attached to the heat-insulating element, in particular the plastering strip of the heat-insulating element.
  • the reinforcing fabric improves the adhesion conditions for the plaster on the thermal insulation element and ensures permanent crack-free of the plaster.
  • the thermal insulation element is available with a plurality of thermal barrier component widths to cope with different reveal widths, measured at right angles to the plane of the window frame or door frame.
  • This can be a delivery "made to measure” according to the soffit width, measured from the window frame or door frame to the outside of the building wall, optionally including local thermal insulation.
  • it can be provided a delivery with greater than the required width, so that the excess width is then cut in the construction.
  • the base component is plastic, e.g. extruded solid plastic.
  • foamed plastic is more preferred, with polyurethane foam plastic (thermal conductivity 0.025) being particularly suitable.
  • the thermal insulation component is preferably constructed with foamed plastic, in particular foamed polystyrene (thermal conductivity 0.04), or with fiber material, in particular rock wool.
  • the thermal insulation elements to be installed must naturally have a suitable length for installation on the left frame side or for installation on the right frame side or for installation in the upper, horizontal frame part or - especially in window frames - for installation at the lower, horizontal frame part. Again, you can either provide custom delivery from factory or a reduction in the thermal insulation element length immediately on Installation. For the transition between horizontal and vertical you can either provide mitred cut heat insulation ends or work with blunt, right-angled abutment.
  • the thermal insulation element formed according to the principles of the invention can be used not only in the reveal of window openings or door openings, but also as an end to an end portion of the thermal insulation of a building wall, preferably as a so-called. Lower base termination.
  • another aspect of the invention is the use of a heat-insulating element which has a base component with comparatively higher strength and, combined with it, a plate-shaped thermal insulation component with comparatively lower strength, as the conclusion of a thermal insulation of a building wall.
  • the basic component provides better insensitivity to damage, especially in the critical lower end of the thermal insulation.
  • a plaster molding is not mandatory, but quite preferable. Again, a piece of reinforcing fabric may be attached to the thermal insulation element, because yes, plaster is usually applied to the outside of the building wall insulation.
  • the plaster strip can be formed with drip edge.
  • Fig. 1 is a horizontally cut masonry 2 to see with a soffit or soffit 4, the in Fig. 1 to the left to the interior of a window opening 6 or door opening points.
  • the arrow A indicates the direction to the outside of the building and the arrow I the direction to the inside of the building.
  • a window frame 8 is positioned, wherein the window frame may be made of metal or plastic or wood.
  • the plane of the window frame 8 is from left to right in FIG Fig. 1 at right angles to the soffit surface 4.
  • a thermal insulation element 10 is attached to the soffit surface 4, for example by not drawn bolts with area-sized slices on the in Fig. 1 left side of the thermal insulation element 10 or by adhesive mortar.
  • the thermal insulation element 10 has as main components a base component 12, a thermal insulation component 14 and a plastering strip 16 with a piece of reinforcement fabric 18th
  • the base component 12 has in the drawn horizontal section as it were a multiple angled course. Top in Fig. 1 it runs parallel to the soffit surface 4, then follows a right-angled bending toward the center of the window opening 6, then again followed by a right-angled bend to a course parallel to the soffit 4 and at a distance from this, and finally follows a right-angled bending to a course on the soffit area 4 to, but ending a piece in front of the soffit 4.
  • a Level 20 is formed and im in Fig. 1 lower portion of the base component a channel depression 22nd
  • the thermal insulation component 14 is combined with the base component 12, for example by foaming.
  • recesses 26 may be provided on the connection surface 24 in the base component, into which the material of the thermal insulation component 14 enters in the manner of anchoring pins.
  • the thermal insulation component 14 extends plate-shaped from bottom to top in Fig. 1 along the soffit 4.
  • the viewed from left to right in Fig. 1 visible width of the thermal insulation component 14 is so large that the entire part of the soffit width between the window frame 8 and the outer surface of the masonry (above in Fig. 1 but not shown separately) is covered by the thermal insulation element 10.
  • the plaster strip 16 is glued to the left lower corner region of the base component 12 at this. Down in Fig. 1 when the heat-insulating element 10, this is pushed so far in the direction of the window frame 8 that the foam adhesive tape 28 comes into adhesive contact with the window frame 8.
  • the piece reinforcing fabric 18 is attached by ultrasonic welding; it stretches along in Fig. 1
  • the plaster bar 16 has a protective tab 30 on which a protective film can be adhesively attached, on. After completion of the cleaning work, the protective tab 30 is broken off by kinking of the plaster bar 16 and disposed of with the protective film.
  • Fig. 1 one recognizes one of several connecting channels 30, which over the (in Fig. 1 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing extending) length of the heat-insulating element 10 are provided distributed.
  • the heat-insulating element 10 After the heat-insulating element 10 has been attached to the soffit 4, can through the Connecting channels 30 plastic in the channel recess 22 and from there into a gap 32 between the window frame 8 and the soffit 4 are introduced.
  • the plastic completely fills said spaces, with plastic foam still spreading in the gap next to the foam adhesive tape.
  • Heat insulating element 10 also has as main components the base component 12, the thermal insulation component 14 and the plaster molding 16.
  • the base component 12 is L-shaped, but still formed with a step 20.
  • the plaster strip 16 has a drip edge 34.
  • the soffit heat-insulating element can not only be used for the outer soffit area between the window frame 8 or door frame and the outer surface of the building wall (as in FIG Fig. 1 drawn), but optionally also for the inner part of the soffit on the inside of the window frame 8 or door frame.

Claims (11)

  1. Élément d'isolation thermique pour la jouée (4) des baies de fenêtre (6) ou des baies de porte sur des bâtiments ou pour l'utilisation comme fermeture d'une isolation thermique d'un mur (2) de bâtiment, comportant :
    (a) une partie d'isolation thermique (14) en forme de panneau qui, à l'état monté de l'élément d'isolation thermique (10),
    - dans le cas de l'utilisation pour la jouée (4), est logée devant la jouée,
    - ou dans le cas de l'utilisation pour la face extérieure du mur de bâtiment, est logée devant la face extérieure dudit mur ;
    (b) une partie de base (12) au niveau de l'extrémité frontale de l'élément d'isolation thermique (10), qui est réunie à la partie d'isolation thermique (14)
    - et qui, dans le cas de l'utilisation pour la jouée (4), est, à l'état monté de l'élément d'isolation thermique (10), adjacente à un châssis (8) d'une fenêtre, monté dans la baie de fenêtre (6), ou un châssis d'une porte, monté dans la baie de porte ;
    (c) sachant que la partie de base (12) est réalisée en matière plastique et a une résistance supérieure à celle de la partie d'isolation thermique (14) ;
    (d) et un bandeau d'appui (16), qui est fixé à la partie de base (12)
    - et qui, dans le cas de l'utilisation pour la jouée (4), est logée, à l'état monté de l'élément d'isolation thermique (10), au niveau de la transition entre le châssis (8) de la fenêtre ou le châssis de la porte et la partie de base (12).
  2. Élément d'isolation thermique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'isolation thermique (14) est réalisée en matière plastique expansée, de préférence en polystyrène expansé, ou dans un matériau à fibres, de préférence de la laine minérale.
  3. Élément d'isolation thermique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie de base (12) est réalisée en matière plastique expansée, de préférence en mousse de polyuréthanne.
  4. Élément d'isolation thermique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas de l'utilisation pour la surface extérieure d'un mur de bâtiment, le bandeau d'appui (16) comporte un rejetteau (34).
  5. Élément d'isolation thermique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que sur l'élément d'isolation thermique (10), de préférence sur le bandeau d'appui (16), est fixé un bout de textile d'armature (18).
  6. Élément d'isolation thermique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la transition entre la partie de base (12) et la partie d'isolation thermique (14) est réalisée avec un gradin (20).
  7. Élément d'isolation thermique selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que, au niveau de sa face avant, une surface avant de la partie de base (12) et une surface avant de la partie d'isolation thermique (14) sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre et sont situées dans un plan.
  8. Élément d'isolation thermique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'isolation thermique (14) est réunie à la partie de base (12) par expansion de la matière plastique.
  9. Élément d'isolation thermique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au niveau de la surface d'assemblage (24) entre la partie de base (12) et la partie d'isolation thermique (14), il est prévu des creux (26) dans la partie de base (12), dans lesquels le matériau de la partie d'isolation thermique (14) s'engage à la manière d'un téton d'ancrage.
  10. Élément d'isolation thermique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas de l'utilisation pour la jouée (4), ledit élément d'isolation thermique peut être livré avec différentes largeurs de la partie d'isolation thermique pour répondre à différentes largeurs de jouée, mesurées perpendiculairement au plan du châssis (8) d'une fenêtre ou du châssis d'une porte.
  11. Élément d'isolation thermique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé
    en ce que, dans le cas de l'utilisation pour la jouée (4), la partie de base (12) comporte sur sa face arrière un creux en forme de conduit (22) qui, à l'état monté de l'élément d'isolation thermique (10), est ouvert vers la fente (32) entre le châssis (8) d'une fenêtre ou le châssis d'une porte et la jouée (14) ;
    et en ce que plusieurs conduits de liaison (30), répartis le long de la partie de base (12), sont prévus entre une surface avant accessible de la partie de base (12) et l'intérieur du creux en forme de conduit (22).
EP06000632A 2005-01-14 2006-01-12 Élément d'isolation pour la surface intérieure d'une ouverture d'un bâtiment Active EP1683925B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005001913A DE102005001913A1 (de) 2005-01-14 2005-01-14 Wärmedämmelement für die Laibung von Gebäudeöffnungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1683925A1 EP1683925A1 (fr) 2006-07-26
EP1683925B1 true EP1683925B1 (fr) 2010-09-08

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EP06000632A Active EP1683925B1 (fr) 2005-01-14 2006-01-12 Élément d'isolation pour la surface intérieure d'une ouverture d'un bâtiment

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EP (1) EP1683925B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE480677T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005001913A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2210991B1 (fr) 2009-01-21 2015-12-02 Kingspan Insulation B.V. Système d'isolation murale externe
EP3106578B1 (fr) * 2015-06-16 2017-08-09 STO SE & Co. KGaA Élement de façade, systeme de façade et procede de fabrication d'un systeme de façade
US11761258B1 (en) 2022-02-04 2023-09-19 Quantum Holdings Llc Insulated window and door opening assemblies with high-density insulating cores

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT373325B (de) * 1982-05-28 1984-01-10 Sap Baustoffe & Bauchemie Ag Isolierendes laibungselement fuer den aussenwandseitigen bereich von gebaeudeoeffnungen
DE9107425U1 (fr) * 1991-06-15 1991-10-17 Kipf & Sohn, 8831 Markt Berolzheim, De
DE19940595A1 (de) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-09 Dosteba Ag Leibungselement
DE19857383C2 (de) * 1998-12-12 2001-07-26 Rockwool Mineralwolle Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmelement
DE10227736B4 (de) * 2001-09-20 2006-06-29 Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh + Co Ohg Wärmedämmverbundsystem und Mineralfaserlamelle

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Publication number Publication date
EP1683925A1 (fr) 2006-07-26
ATE480677T1 (de) 2010-09-15
DE502006007805D1 (de) 2010-10-21
DE102005001913A1 (de) 2006-08-10

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