EP1683234A2 - Arrangement d'antenne et vitre munie d'un tel arrangement d'antenne - Google Patents
Arrangement d'antenne et vitre munie d'un tel arrangement d'antenneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1683234A2 EP1683234A2 EP04805806A EP04805806A EP1683234A2 EP 1683234 A2 EP1683234 A2 EP 1683234A2 EP 04805806 A EP04805806 A EP 04805806A EP 04805806 A EP04805806 A EP 04805806A EP 1683234 A2 EP1683234 A2 EP 1683234A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna arrangement
- glass
- dipoles
- carrier substrate
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001093748 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit P Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/526—Electromagnetic shields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
- H01Q21/26—Turnstile or like antennas comprising arrangements of three or more elongated elements disposed radially and symmetrically in a horizontal plane about a common centre
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/28—Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines
- H01Q9/285—Planar dipole
Definitions
- the invention relates to an antenna arrangement for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals as well as to panes provided with such antenna arrangements.
- the reception and emission of electromagnetic waves use in particular crossed dipole antennas.
- Such an antenna is known, for example, from patent DE 699 05 436 T2.
- the disadvantage of this crossed dipole antenna lies in the fact that it has an excessive height for certain applications. If it is necessary to have a low height, the antennas used in the high frequency technique are frequently so-called patch antennas with which the antenna itself is made up of a patch. With such antennas, the patch and the incoming cable must frequently have the same layer structure, which means that the substrate material and the height of the substrate are identical for the power cable and the patch.
- an on-board DSRC unit (On-Board Unit) for motor vehicles is known from US Patent 6,421,017 Bl.
- This OBU includes an antenna and a control unit for communication with transmitter / receiver devices which are arranged along the path traveled.
- the innovation according to the mentioned US patent lies in the fact that the OBU is modified in such a way that it can be installed on the dashboard at a given distance from the windshield. This prevents the antenna characteristics from being too dispersed due to the different gaps between the antenna and the glass following imprecise mounting.
- the disadvantage with this arrangement is that the mounting location of the OBU is not variable. Another drawback appears when a window must be covered with a layer reflecting electromagnetic waves.
- the object of the invention is to provide an antenna arrangement which has small external dimensions and which can be mounted without difficulty in a given position.
- the present invention firstly provides an antenna arrangement for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals, the antenna arrangement comprising: a flat support substrate made of dielectric material, - a first conductive track applied to a surface of the carrier substrate, the first conductive track having at one end a contact point for collecting or injecting the signals therein and a first dipole at the opposite end, - a second conductive track applied to the other surface of the carrier substrate, - the second conductive track having at one end a contact point for collecting or injecting the signals therein and a second dipole at the opposite end, and the first and second dipoles forming a crossed dipole.
- the antenna arrangement thus consists of a flat substrate which is not electrically conductive, for example a film, on the main surfaces of which are arranged two conductive strips which act as signal lines. One end of each end is configured so that it can establish a connection to another electronic component or to another signal line. The other corresponding end of the conductive strips ends in two folded parts which form the poles of a dipole. Due to its configuration, the antenna is generally very flat.
- the dipoles which are derived from the two conductive strips are projected perpendicularly to each other so as to form a crossed dipole.
- the two poles of each dipole are preferably perpendicular to each other and the two dipoles themselves are preferably pivoted 180 ° relative to each other.
- the antenna arrangement is more flexible. This considerably simplifies mounting on, in or against a supporting structure.
- the dimensions of the conductive sections which constitute the structure of the antenna are adapted in a known manner to the operating frequency and to the bandwidth of the overall system by integrating the surrounding medium.
- the transformer ⁇ / 4 is a section of conductive strip whose impedance characteristic is adjusted so as to be able to obtain a transmission with the least possible losses of the signals received or emitted in the conductive bands which come to be connected there.
- the characteristic impedances are thus adapted to one another.
- the transformer ⁇ / 4 itself and the conductive strip which is connected thereto are produced in the form of a so-called strip line which is characterized in that the conductive strips arranged on the opposite faces of the carrier substrate coincide.
- the ribbon line is thus a bipolar line comprising conductive strips which coincide and preferably spaced apart from one another.
- the line losses in the conductive strips arranged one on the other on the two sides of the substrate can be reduced if the sections of the two conductive strips only used for signal routing have different widths, which means that the 'a so-called micro-strip line is produced.
- the longitudinal axes of the two conductive strips here extend parallel and preferably coincide.
- the electromagnetic field produced between the conductive strips is then limited in its dimensions so as to reduce radiation. It is preferable that the transition between the ribbon line and the conductive strips which come to connect to it and are used only for the transmission of the signal (microstrip line for example) does not take place suddenly with a jump in the width of the driver.
- a transition line with gradual adaptation of the width is produced in order to avoid parasitic reflections and thus extinctions and damping of the signal.
- the gradual transition is generally carried out with an adaptation element, often called ⁇ type balun ', or else it can also be for example a wide section of trapezoidal shape.
- an adaptation element often called ⁇ type balun ', or else it can also be for example a wide section of trapezoidal shape.
- This insulation can be achieved by means of an intermediate layer of the same dielectric substrate which acts as a support or by other measures, for example by providing an intermediate layer of insulating varnish.
- Shield lines can be grounded to improve shield performance. Copper has proven itself as a material for conductive tracks, firstly because it has good conductivity and secondly because it is easy to process. It is obviously possible to use other suitable conductive materials, for example metals such as tin, silver or gold.
- the electrical insulating support may consist of polyimide, for example, this material is also frequently used as a support for * flat cables. It is however also possible to use any other suitable material, as long as it has the necessary properties, in particular good dielectric properties, possibly the possibility of being implemented in the form of a film and the possibility of apply conductive structures.
- the transmission of high frequency signals can result in relatively high line and / or radiation losses, which means that the connecting lines connected to the antenna arrangement are designed for the corresponding application so that the losses are minimal. If it is necessary to have a universal or standardized interface if possible between the antenna arrangement and a processing device such as an OBU installed at a distance from this arrangement, the high-frequency signals can then, in accordance with invention, already be converted into a baseband, i.e. into lower frequency signals, using a nearby electronic circuit immediate or on the antenna arrangement itself. These can be routed to the processing device with low losses, even over long distances.
- Said electronic circuit can consist of discrete and / or integrated electronic components (CI), for example according to DE 198 56 663 C2 or DE 101 29 664 C2.
- the state of the art makes it possible to manufacture such electronic circuits in a very flat form so that they can be mounted without additional provisions on a thin and / or flexible carrier substrate (for example according to DE 100 02 777 Cl).
- the electronic circuit can also contain an amplifier, a tuner and / or other processing elements.
- the flat antenna structure according to the invention is particularly suitable for mounting on the windows of buildings or vehicles. Indeed, because of its flat shape, the antenna arrangement according to the invention can be applied discreetly on a flat object such as a window.
- the flexible antenna structure in the case of the use of a flexible film is particularly suitable for mounting on windows of buildings or vehicles. Indeed, its flexible structure also allows it to be mounted without difficulty on a curved glass. .
- the antenna arrangement according to the invention can in particular be easily glued.
- the panes used can be monolithic, that is to say composed of a single plate, or also multilayered, composed of several plates and / or films.
- the plates can be essentially transparent, made of glass or plastic, be flat or curved.
- One plate may be provided with one or more films, two or more plates may be joined together by means of an adhesive layer or an adhesive film. Thanks to the properties described above, the antenna arrangement can easily be glued to a main surface of a window.
- the whole or part of the flat antenna arrangement can also be arranged inside the sandwich structure.
- the area of the carrier substrate provided with the contact points can exit laterally from the sandwich structure and optionally be folded around the lateral edge of the glass. Connection to an additional signal line or to passive or active electrical networks is thus easy to carry out.
- the area of the antenna arrangement with the dipoles is mounted on one of the main free surfaces of the pane, the area of the arrangement d the antenna with the contact points intended to collect and / or inject the signals is mounted on the other main surface of the glass, and the carrier substrate is passed around the peripheral surface of the glass.
- the area of the antenna arrangement with the dipoles is arranged between two of the layers of the glass, the area of the antenna arrangement with the points of contact intended to collect and / or inject signals is mounted on one of the two main free surfaces of the glass, and the carrier substrate is passed around the peripheral surface of at least one of the layers of the glass.
- the carrier substrate is passed around a lateral edge of the glass, it may prove advantageous to provide the peripheral edge of the monolithic plate or, in the case of a sandwich plate structure, with one or more individual plates in this area of a recess or a recess (see for example patent EP 0 593 940 Bl). This ensures that the carrier substrate does not protrude from the initial outline of the glass.
- Such an execution with a peripheral withdrawal edge is particularly suitable when there are components on the carrier substrate whose cross section is greater than that of the conductive tracks and the dipoles, for example an electronic circuit for adaptation for the frequency or. to a connection connector. These components can then be arranged while being particularly protected in the hollow formed on the peripheral edge where they are less exposed than in the case of an assembly on the surface of the plate. After the mounting of the carrier substrate has been completed, these components can be molded with an appropriate sealing mass with the aid of which said recess can then be surface-leveled.
- a window is provided with a layer or coating which reflects electromagnetic waves but which is optically transparent, it must however be ensured that the antenna arrangement is not shielded by this layer or coating.
- the layer or coating should therefore not be disposed between the antenna arrangement and the transmitter or receiver of the antenna signals. Otherwise, the layer or coating must include an area allowing the waves to pass (communication window). Obviously, it is also not necessary to provide a layer or coating reflecting the electromagnetic waves between the two dipoles.
- the area of the antenna arrangement containing the dipoles is arranged to correctly transmit or receive the electromagnetic signals, the latter being disposed more towards the outside that said reflective layer after mounting the window for example on a car.
- Said layers or coatings reflecting electromagnetic waves are used, for example, for thermal insulation or can act as surface heating.
- a particular advantage of the invention lies in the fact that if the antenna arrangement is fixed on or against a window pane or at least the zone containing the dipoles, it is not necessary to adapt or treat a coating which reflects electromagnetic waves possibly present and oriented more inward after mounting the window for example on a car.
- the pane is a multilayer plate, the area of the antenna arrangement containing the dipoles can be arranged between the coating or the reflective layer and the inner face of the outer layer of the pane, that is to say the layer intended to be the most outside.
- the area of the antenna arrangement containing the dipoles can be arranged between the coating or the reflective layer and the internal face of the plate.
- the antenna arrangement according to the invention When the antenna arrangement according to the invention is mounted in or against a window pane, it can be protected by a layer of opaque or translucent paint on one of the plates or one of the films so that it cannot not be seen from the outside. This protection can be applied for aesthetic reasons, but also to protect certain materials against ultraviolet rays.
- Figure 1 a first embodiment of an antenna arrangement in the form of a film, seen from above;
- Figure 2 a section along line AA of the embodiment according to Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of an antenna arrangement in the form of a film with shielding lines.
- Figure 4 a sectional view of a window comprising the antenna arrangement of Figure 1.
- Figure 5 a sectional view of a window comprising the antenna arrangement of Figure 1, in a variant of the figure 4.
- FIG 6 a longitudinal sectional view of a third embodiment of an antenna arrangement according to the invention.
- the antenna arrangement 1 consists of a flexible carrier film 2 of partially transparent polyimide in which are integrated electrically conductive strips 3 and 4 of copper.
- the carrier film 2 is approximately 30 mm wide and 150 ⁇ m thick.
- the integrated conductive strips are approximately 17 ⁇ m thick and are spaced approximately 100 ⁇ m apart.
- Two conductive sections which act as poles 50 and 51 or 60 and 61 extend respectively from one end of the conductive strips 3 and 4.
- An angle of 135 ° is formed between the poles 50 and 51 and the lateral limits of the conductive strip 3.
- the bases of the two dipoles 50/51 and 60/61 coincide with each other and form an X in the direction of the vertical projection.
- the conductive section directly attached to dipoles 50/51 and 60/61 is produced in the form of a transformer called ⁇ / 4 which adapts the impedances of the dipoles to the impedance of the coincident conductive strips, produced in the form of a line tape 31. Only the upper line part of the transformer ⁇ / 4 7 and the tape line 31 of the conductive strip 3 are visible in FIG. 1, the corresponding components to be associated with the conductive strip 4 are covered in this representation.
- the zones 32 and 42 of the conductive strips 3 and 4 which lead to the connection elements at the end opposite to the dipoles of the carrier film, have different widths and form a so-called microstrip line.
- FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the antenna arrangement 1a according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 represents a cross-section in the area of the conductive strips 320 and 420 asymmetrical in width. Shielding strips 8 and 9 are however here arranged above the conductive strip 320 and below the conductive strip 420 and integrated in the. substrate 2.
- the shielding strips 8 and 9 are earthed or connected to the ground terminal and contribute to improved shielding of the conductive strips 320 and 420 which transmit the signals. Interference signals acting from the outside can thus effectively be stopped.
- the electrically conductive components of the antenna arrangement conductive strips 3, 4, 32, 42, 320 and 420 as well as the shielding strips 8 and 9) are always made completely integrated in the carrier substrate. Obviously, this is not absolutely necessary in particular if these electrically conductive elements are not in contact with other conductive elements (metal wires, heaters, etc.). This is particularly the case when the antenna arrangement according to the invention is integrated into another component, for example a laminated window.
- the electrically conductive components of the antenna arrangement may be on the free surface d 'a carrier substrate, and can in addition be covered with a lacquer in particular insulating.
- the conductive strips 3, 4, 32, 42, 320 and 420 as well as the shielding strips 8 and 9 are "integrated", this should not restrict nor the method of manufacturing (for example by co-extrusion), nor the structure of the antenna arrangement on a monobloc carrier substrate.
- the carrier substrate 2 is always shown in the form of a single body in the drawings, it can also consist of several films or plates arranged one above the other.
- (partial) carriers then each have one or more conductive strips or else they are used only for insulation.
- the arrangement may include an alternation of conductive layers (3, 4, 32, 42, 320 and 420 as well as the shielding strips 8 and 9) and of insulating layers.
- the conductive and shielding strips 3, 4, 32, 42, 320, 420, 8 and 9 can be made from films or metallic braids or can be applied directly to a (partial) carrier substrate by screen printing.
- the etching methods known from the printed circuit technique can be used for the manufacture of conductive and shielding strips.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view (which is not to scale) in cross section of a window comprising the antenna arrangement of Figure 1.
- This window 100 is laminated and comprises: - a sheet of glass 101 intended to be the external sheet after mounting the glass in a building or a car, - an interlayer 104, preferably made of PVB, a glass sheet 102 (internal sheet) a layer reflecting electromagnetic waves covering the "external" face ( PVB side) of the internal sheet 102 and deposited directly on this sheet - or alternatively on PET-.
- the zone 16 of the antenna arrangement with the dipoles is arranged on the edge of the external face of the internal sheet 102, and above a part of the reflective layer 104.
- the arrangement 1 bypasses the peripheral edge of this internal sheet 102 by folding and the area 17 of the antenna arrangement with the contact points extends over the internal face of the internal sheet.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic view in longitudinal section of a third embodiment of an antenna arrangement l '' according to the invention. Only the differences compared to the second embodiment ( Figure 3) are described below in more detail.
- the conductive tracks 320 ′, 420 ′ are arranged between the shielding lines 80, 90 the assembly of these conductive layers 320 ′, 420 ′, 80, 90 being integrated in a carrier substrate in the form of a flexible film 20 with a peripheral edge with withdrawal 21.
- the antenna arrangement 1 'further comprises an electronic frequency adaptation circuit 10 arranged in this zone of the withdrawal 21 and is connected to a connector 11 itself leading to an adapter connector 12 In this way, the high frequency signals are converted into a baseband, that is to say into lower frequency signals.
- Said electronic circuit can consist of discrete and / or integrated electronic components (CI), for example according to DE 198 56 663 C2 or DE 101 29 664 C2.
- the electronic circuit can also contain an amplifier, a tuner and / or other processing elements.
- the area with this circuit 10 can be arranged being particularly protected in a recess or a recess formed on a peripheral edge of a laminated or monolithic window where it is less exposed than in the case of mounting on the surface of the window. .
- this component can be molded with an appropriate sealing mass with the aid of which the said recess can then be surface-leveled.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10351488A DE10351488A1 (de) | 2003-11-04 | 2003-11-04 | Antennenanordnung und Fensterscheibe mit einer solchen Antennenanordnung |
DE202004001446U DE202004001446U1 (de) | 2003-11-04 | 2004-01-31 | Antennenanordnung und Fensterscheibe mit einer solchen Antennenanordnung |
PCT/FR2004/050563 WO2005045987A2 (fr) | 2003-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | Arrangement d'antenne et vitre munie d'un tel arrangement d'antenne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1683234A2 true EP1683234A2 (fr) | 2006-07-26 |
EP1683234B1 EP1683234B1 (fr) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=34353495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04805806.9A Active EP1683234B1 (fr) | 2003-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | Arrangement d'antenne et vitre munie d'un tel arrangement d'antenne |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7903042B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1683234B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4777896B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101213616B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1906806B (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10351488A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2593929T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1683234T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1683234T (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005045987A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7994874B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-08-09 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Tapered double balun |
JP5699474B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2015-04-08 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | フィルムアンテナの製造方法 |
EP2649682A1 (fr) | 2010-12-09 | 2013-10-16 | AGC Automotive Americas R & D, Inc. | Ensemble vitre à couche transparente avec extension d'antenne définissant une fente |
MX2013011486A (es) * | 2011-04-06 | 2013-11-04 | Saint Gobain | Elemento de conexion conductor plano para una estructura de antena. |
GB201223253D0 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-02-06 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Glazing |
DE102014117781A1 (de) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reduzierung des Betrags des Wellenwiderstandes von flexiblen Flachbandleitungen zur Kontaktierung von Antennenstrukturen auf Fahrzeugscheiben |
DE102015222969B4 (de) | 2014-11-21 | 2021-08-12 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Zuleitung für ein Antennensystem eines Fahrzeugs und Antennensystem |
WO2016096432A1 (fr) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Plaque d'antenne à chauffage électrique ainsi que procédé de fabrication associé |
WO2016162252A1 (fr) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitre à antenne |
KR101972257B1 (ko) | 2015-04-08 | 2019-04-24 | 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 | 차량 안테나 유리판 |
US10735838B2 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2020-08-04 | Corning Optical Communications LLC | Transparent wireless bridges for optical fiber-wireless networks and related methods and systems |
WO2019229147A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-05 | Agc Glass Europe | Vitrage antenne |
CN112424631A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2021-02-26 | 索尼公司 | 测距装置和风挡 |
KR20220106203A (ko) | 2019-12-06 | 2022-07-28 | 피츠버그 글래스 웍스, 엘엘씨 | 다층 유리 패치 안테나 |
CN111987424B (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-03-15 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 天线结构、天线玻璃组件及交通工具 |
CN112310614A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-02 | 深圳市华信天线技术有限公司 | 一种车载天线 |
CN113267915B (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2024-01-23 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | 一种倒装焊电光调制器封装装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3299430A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1967-01-17 | Rohde & Schwarz | Parallel dipole array supported on insulator having a low dielectric constant |
US3599214A (en) | 1969-03-10 | 1971-08-10 | New Tronics Corp | Automobile windshield antenna |
US4746925A (en) | 1985-07-31 | 1988-05-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Shielded dipole glass antenna with coaxial feed |
IL82331A (en) * | 1987-04-26 | 1991-04-15 | M W A Ltd | Microstrip and stripline antenna |
US5363114A (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1994-11-08 | Shoemaker Kevin O | Planar serpentine antennas |
US5229782A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-07-20 | Conifer Corporation | Stacked dual dipole MMDS feed |
US6054961A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2000-04-25 | Andrew Corporation | Dual band, glass mount antenna and flexible housing therefor |
EP0920074A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-02 | Sony International (Europe) GmbH | Concept d'antenne imprimée plane à polarisation circulaire à rayonnement conforme |
JPH11330850A (ja) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-30 | Harada Ind Co Ltd | 円偏波クロスダイポールアンテナ |
US6034649A (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-03-07 | Andrew Corporation | Dual polarized based station antenna |
JP2000251516A (ja) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-09-14 | Minebea Co Ltd | 面状照明装置 |
JP4327982B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2009-09-09 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 携帯型無線機用アンテナ |
JP2001297347A (ja) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dsrc車載器 |
GR1003738B (el) * | 2001-02-02 | 2001-12-14 | Ιντρακομ Α.Ε. Ελληνικη Βιομηχανια Τηλεπικοινωνιων Και Συστηματων. | Συστημα τυπωμενης κεραιας ευρεου φασματος συχνοτητων. |
US6552690B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-04-22 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vehicle windshield with fractal antenna(s) |
TW560107B (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-11-01 | Gemtek Technology Co Ltd | Antenna structure of multi-frequency printed circuit |
-
2003
- 2003-11-04 DE DE10351488A patent/DE10351488A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-01-31 DE DE202004001446U patent/DE202004001446U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-04 EP EP04805806.9A patent/EP1683234B1/fr active Active
- 2004-11-04 WO PCT/FR2004/050563 patent/WO2005045987A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-11-04 JP JP2006537393A patent/JP4777896B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-04 CN CN2004800398174A patent/CN1906806B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-04 PT PT48058069T patent/PT1683234T/pt unknown
- 2004-11-04 PL PL04805806T patent/PL1683234T3/pl unknown
- 2004-11-04 US US10/578,179 patent/US7903042B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-04 ES ES04805806.9T patent/ES2593929T3/es active Active
-
2006
- 2006-05-03 KR KR1020067008649A patent/KR101213616B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005045987A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060112656A (ko) | 2006-11-01 |
JP4777896B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
WO2005045987A3 (fr) | 2005-07-14 |
DE10351488A1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
JP2007534215A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
KR101213616B1 (ko) | 2012-12-18 |
WO2005045987A2 (fr) | 2005-05-19 |
DE202004001446U1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
PL1683234T3 (pl) | 2017-01-31 |
EP1683234B1 (fr) | 2016-08-10 |
CN1906806B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
PT1683234T (pt) | 2016-11-16 |
CN1906806A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
US20080024379A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
ES2593929T3 (es) | 2016-12-14 |
US7903042B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1683234B1 (fr) | Arrangement d'antenne et vitre munie d'un tel arrangement d'antenne | |
EP0961344B1 (fr) | Dispositif de radiocommunication et antenne à fente en boucle | |
CA2629809C (fr) | Systeme repeteur a antenne transparente integree dans une vitre | |
EP1623480B1 (fr) | Antenne de vitrage d'automobiles | |
EP0608180B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un vitrage antenne et vitrage antenne | |
EP1652266B1 (fr) | Vitre de fenêtre avec un revêtement électriquement conducteur chauffable et une fenêtre de communication | |
EP1399986B1 (fr) | Antenne de vitre avec un composant a haute frequence | |
EP0726232B1 (fr) | Vitrage automobile comportant une couche électroconductrice | |
EP1172885B1 (fr) | Antenne à couche conductrice et dispositif de transmission bi-bande incluant cette antenne. | |
FR2601194A1 (fr) | Antenne de glace de fenetre de vehicule utilisant un film conducteur transparent | |
EP1902491A1 (fr) | Systeme d'antenne a diversite d'ordre 2 et carte pour appareil de communication sans fil munie d'un tel systeme | |
EP1075043A1 (fr) | Antenne à empilement de structures résonantes et dispositif de radiocommunication multifréquence incluant cette antenne | |
EP0975045A1 (fr) | Vitrage à antenne pour véhicules automobiles | |
FR2860927A1 (fr) | Antenne interne de faible volume | |
EP0113273B1 (fr) | Boîtier d'encapsulation pour semiconducteur de puissance, à isolement entrée-sortie amélioré | |
FR2465300A1 (fr) | Cable electrique plat blinde | |
FR2621741A1 (fr) | Antenne a coller sur un vitrage | |
CA2962211C (fr) | Vitrage chauffant et de blindage electromagnetique | |
EP1460710B1 (fr) | Dispositif hyperfréquence destiné à la dissipation ou à l'atténuation de puissance | |
FR2847726A1 (fr) | Module radiofrequence | |
WO2009153433A2 (fr) | Antenne pour aéronef | |
EP1632007B1 (fr) | Systeme de protection anti-corrosion pour vitrage d'antenne et vitrage d'antenne | |
BE1020720A3 (fr) | Vitrage multiple muni d'un reseau d'antennes. | |
WO2022218935A1 (fr) | Systeme d'absorption d'onde electromagnetique et dispositif mettant en oeuvre ce systeme | |
EP1399975A1 (fr) | Capteur de luminosite et son procede de fabrication |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060606 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: URBAN, THOMAS Inventor name: VORTMEIER, GUNTHER Inventor name: DUERKOP, DETLEV Inventor name: MAEUSER, HELMUT |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080620 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20160610 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 819772 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160815 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602004049752 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Ref document number: 1683234 Country of ref document: PT Date of ref document: 20161116 Kind code of ref document: T Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20161108 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2593929 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20161214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 819772 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160810 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160810 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161210 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: T3 Ref document number: E 22390 Country of ref document: SK |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161111 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160810 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160810 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602004049752 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160810 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161110 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20170511 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161130 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160810 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20041104 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160810 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160810 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20191111 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20191029 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210504 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201105 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20210930 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20211014 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20211025 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20211206 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20211103 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20211025 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20211013 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20211015 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20211012 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20211018 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20211018 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20211012 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20220621 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: MM4A Ref document number: E 22390 Country of ref document: SK Effective date: 20221104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20221201 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20221104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20221130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221104 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221104 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221201 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221104 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221130 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20231227 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221105 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221105 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 602004049752 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: OBERMAIR, CHRISTIAN, DR. RER. NAT., DE |