EP1680840B1 - Fiche femelle plate - Google Patents
Fiche femelle plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1680840B1 EP1680840B1 EP04790007A EP04790007A EP1680840B1 EP 1680840 B1 EP1680840 B1 EP 1680840B1 EP 04790007 A EP04790007 A EP 04790007A EP 04790007 A EP04790007 A EP 04790007A EP 1680840 B1 EP1680840 B1 EP 1680840B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flat blade
- blade jack
- flat
- contact
- socket shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N selamectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C(/C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC2)C2CCCCC2)C2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]([C@]23O)C=C(C)C(=N\O)/[C@H]3OC\C2=C/C=C/[C@@H]1C AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
- H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
- H01R13/113—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/58—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flat connector for electrically contacting receiving a tab according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Electrical connectors which are composed of a blade-type receptacle and a tab or of a blade-type receptacle and a blade, have found an extremely wide spread in numerous areas of technology, especially in motor vehicle construction due to a combination of advantageous properties.
- Such electrical connectors are usually relatively inexpensive to produce and can often be assembled by simply pressing with appropriate cable sets. In addition, the assembly can also be done manually with relatively simple means and hand tools, if required, for example, in the workshop. In addition, relatively high currents can be transmitted via flat connectors, which plays an important role in the low-voltage vehicle electrical system of the motor vehicle. Generic blade receptacles are also commonly used to Fuses and relays on printed circuit boards both electrically contact as well as hold mechanically.
- socket shaft comprises a contact spring basket or lamellar basket.
- a trained socket shaft has the advantage that on the one hand, a relatively strong hold of the contact blade in the blade receptacle and on the other hand, due to the increase in the number of electrical contact points between the socket and a relatively high current strength is transferable.
- these known tabs With a suitable arrangement and geometry of the contact springs or slats of the socket shaft, these known tabs also have a certain self-cleaning effect of the electrical contacts, which comes into play each time the electrical contact is detached or joined.
- the object of the present invention to provide a blade receptacle for a flat electrical connector, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art described.
- the electrical tabs should combine very high mechanical safety and electrical transmission reliability with high maximum current carrying capacity.
- the flat connector should be able to be produced inexpensively with optimal material utilization and with minimal use of production means.
- the flat plug socket comprises in a manner known per se a socket shaft for receiving and electrical contacting a tab or contact blade, wherein the socket shaft has at least one disposed on at least one broad side of the socket shaft, comb-like crowd of substantially parallel, extending in the insertion direction contact webs.
- the contact webs have a curved course towards the center of the socket shaft.
- the flat plug socket is distinguished by the fact that the curvature of the section of the contact webs bent toward the middle of the shaft has more than one vertex in the region of the contact zone with the flat plug.
- each of the webs of the web of the socket shaft not, as in the prior art, only a vertex and thus only a point of contact with the tab or with the contact blade, but that rather several web, preferably two per web , Contact points or contact zones for the transmission of electrical power are available.
- This is also advantageous in that higher mechanical clamping forces can be achieved between the flat plug socket and the flat plug or contact blade in this way, which promotes both the mechanical and the electrical safety of the plug connection.
- the higher clamping forces are achieved thanks to the invention, without necessarily the necessary insertion forces increase to the same extent.
- two vertices of the contact webs must not be overcome by the contact blade simultaneously, but rather can be successively successively overcome.
- the force-displacement curve is smoothed when inserting the contact blade in the socket shaft, which greatly facilitates the manual production of the connector.
- the blade terminal is characterized by solder legs or press-fit for electrically contacting mounting of the blade terminal, in particular on a circuit board.
- the solder legs or press-in pins are arranged in extension of at least one of the two broad sides of the blade receptacle.
- the soldering legs or press-in pins are particularly preferably one-piece with the respective one. Broad side of the blade receptacle formed.
- crimping webs can also be used for the electrically contacting assembly of the flat plug socket. This is particularly suitable for contacting at a cable end.
- the flat connector is a one-piece stamped and bent part educated.
- the stamped and bent part is bent perpendicular to the plug-in direction of the connector between flat receptacle and tab to a rectangular box profile.
- the closure of the rectangular box profile of the flat connector is formed by a positive mating of at least one notch and at least one tab.
- the notch on an undercut, and the tab is designed to correspond to the notch.
- the positive pairing of notch and tab is arranged on a narrow side of the socket shaft and the pairing of notch and tab is additionally impressed positively after joining. Both leads to a particularly high rigidity, in particular torsional rigidity and bending stiffness, of the box profile of the blade-type receptacle.
- the flat plug socket comprises at least one end-side arranged on the bushing shaft support spring.
- the support spring By the support spring, a further mechanical and / or electrical contact zone between flat receptacle and tab is formed. This results in an even higher, By means of the connector transferable rated current, better management of the contact blade when making the connector and a higher security against accidental removal of the contact blade from the blade terminal.
- the at least one support spring is particularly preferably also integrally formed on a narrow side of the socket shaft, which can be done for example by notching already during punch bending of the sheet material of the socket shaft.
- the socket shaft in addition to the extending between the ends of the socket shaft contact webs, axially extending stabilizing webs. These stabilizing webs connect the two axial ends of the socket shaft firmly and at a constant distance from each other.
- the stabilizing webs prevent deformation of the socket shaft, which could otherwise occur especially in case of mis-insertion or non-coaxial insertion of the contact blade.
- the stabilizing webs also make it possible to achieve even higher contact forces between the contact webs and the contact blade, especially since the stabilizing webs reliably prevent axial length changes of the socket shaft due to the deformation of the contact webs when inserting the contact blade.
- the stabilizing webs are preferably formed by the longitudinal edges of the rectangular box profile. This is beneficial because of this Way optimal use of space in the area of the socket shaft takes place. In addition, a socket shaft with maximum bending strength and maximum torsional strength is obtained.
- the flat receptacle according to the invention can in principle be produced from a wide variety of conductive materials. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, the blade receptacle is made of highly conductive material, which at the same time has a particularly high specific elasticity. In this way, high rated currents can be transmitted, and there is also high failure safety against mechanical overloads of the connector.
- Fig. 1 shows an isometric view of an embodiment of a blade receptacle 1 according to the present invention, viewed from obliquely down on the solder legs or press-in pins 2. It can be seen first that the blade receptacle 1 is designed as a one-piece sheet-stamped bent part, wherein the stamped and bent part a rectangular box profile is bent.
- crowd of contact webs 3 extends continuously from the head end 4 to the foot of each 5 broad side of the box-shaped socket shaft of the blade terminal 1.
- each of the contact webs 3 in Area of its bent to the center of the socket shaft section two vertices 6, 7 and thus two contact points with the contact blade of a tab.
- This special plug-in behavior of the flat receptacle 1 combines a smooth and uniform insertion process with a simultaneously achievable maximum electrical and mechanical contact reliability between blade receptacle 1 and contact blade of a tab.
- the support springs 8 ensure better guidance of the contact blade in the socket 1 and improve safety against unintentional withdrawal of the contact blade from the blade receptacle.
- the bushing shaft is reinforced by the axially extending stabilizing webs 9.
- the stabilizing webs 9, which are formed in the illustrated embodiment by the four longitudinal edges 9 of the rectangular box profile of the socket shaft, ensure that the length and shape of the socket shaft, especially during insertion of a tab, but also during operation of the connector, remain invariable. In this way, the stabilizing webs 9 contribute significantly to the robustness and to increase the mechanical or electrical failure safety of the connector.
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of the blade receptacle 1 of FIG. 1.
- the blade receptacle 1 is arranged by means of their press-fit pins or solder legs 2 in the breadboard of a printed circuit board 10.
- Fig. 3 which shows a longitudinal section through the blade receptacle according to Fig. 1 and 2 along the line AA of FIG. 2 , the shape of the contact webs 3 can be seen particularly well, according to the invention in each case two vertices 6, 7 and two Contact points 6, 7 for contacting the contact blade also not shown here have the tab.
- the contact webs 3 are not only under bending stress, but also by the insertion of a contact blade set under axial compressive stress, which further improves the electrical contact and the mechanical clamping behavior between the contact blade and contact webs 3.
- Fig. 4 shows that narrow side of the blade receptacle according to FIGS. 1 to 4, on which the connecting elements 11, 12 are located for the closure of the rectangular box profile.
- Fig. 5 shows again in an isometric view of the tabs according to Fig. 1 to 4, also with a view towards that narrow side of the tabs on which the connection or closure elements 11, 12 of the rectangular box profile. Also clearly visible in Fig. 5, the course of the contact springs 3, the stabilizing webs 9 and a support spring. 8
- FIG. 6 shows the flat plug socket according to FIG. In the plan view of the head portion 4. This shows in particular the all-round coverage for the contact blade of a flat plug which together through the vertices 6, 7 and the contact points 6, 7 of the contact webs 3 with the lateral support springs 8 is formed. In this way, both a secure electrical contact and a robust mechanical anchorage of the contact blade scored in the socket basket of the flat connector 1.
- the invention provides not only considerable improvements in terms of transmittable amperage, electrical and mechanical safety and uniformity of the force curve when plugging in at the same time significant profitability advantages due to the rational production of the flat plug socket according to the invention.
- the invention thus combines improvements in the properties of tabs with significant cost savings potential in manufacturing and assembly.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Fiche femelle plate (1) avec un logement à douille pour la réception par contact électrique d'une fiche plate, le logement à douille comportant au moins un assemblage, disposé à la façon d'un peigne sur au moins un côté largeur du logement à douille, de barrettes de contact (3) sensiblement parallèles, s'étendant dans le sens d'enfichage, reliées au logement à douille, les barrettes de contact (3) s'étendant sous forme recourbée vers le centre du logement à douille,
caractérisée en ce que,
les parties des barrettes de contact (3) qui sont recourbées vers le centre du logement, comportent chacune plus d'un point culminant (6, 7) dans la région de la zone de contact avec la fiche plate. - Fiche femelle plate selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée par
des bras brasés (2) ou des tiges enfoncées (2) pour le montage avec contact électrique de la fiche femelle plate (1), notamment sur une carte de circuits imprimés (10), les bras brasés (2) ou tiges enfoncées (2) étant disposé(e)s dans le prolongement d'au moins l'un des deux côtés largeur de la fiche femelle plate (1). - Fiche femelle plate selon la revendication 2,
caractérisée en ce que
les bras brasés (2) ou tiges enfoncées (2) sont conçu(e)s en monobloc avec le côté largeur concerné de la fiche femelle plate (1). - Fiche femelle plate selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisée en ce que,
la fiche femelle plate (1) est conçue sous la forme d'une pièce pliée découpée monobloc, recourbée à la perpendiculaire du sens d'enfichage en un profil en caisson rectangulaire. - Fiche femelle plate selon la revendication 4,
caractérisée en ce que
une fermeture du profil en caisson est formée par un appariement par complémentarité de forme d'au moins une mortaise (11) comportant une contre-dépouille, avec au moins une patte (12) de forme correspondant à la mortaise. - Fiche femelle plate selon la revendication 5,
caractérisée en ce que
l'appariement par complémentarité de forme de la mortaise (11) et de la patte (12) est disposé sur un côté étroit du logement à douille. - Fiche femelle plate selon la revendication 5 ou 6,
caractérisée en ce que,
l'appariement par complémentarité de forme de la mortaise (11) et de la patte (12) est estampé par complémentarité de force. - Fiche femelle plate selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisée par
au moins un ressort de support (8) disposé du côté étroit sur le logement à douille, formant une zone de contact mécanique et/ou électrique supplémentaire avec la fiche plate. - Fiche femelle plate selon la revendication 8,
caractérisée en ce que
le au moins un ressort de support (8) est moulé en monobloc sur la fiche femelle plate (1). - Fiche femelle plate selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisée en ce que,
le logement à douille comporte des nervures de stabilisation (9) s'étendant en direction axiale. - Fiche femelle plate selon la revendication 10,
caractérisée en ce que
les nervures de stabilisation (9) sont formées par les arêtes longitudinales du profil en caisson rectangulaire. - Fiche femelle plate selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11,
caractérisée en ce que,
la fiche femelle plate (1) est fabriquée en une matière hautement conductrice, avec une élasticité spécifique élevée. - Fiche femelle plate selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12,
caractérisée par
des nervures de sertissage pour le montage avec contact électrique de la fiche femelle plate, notamment sur une extrémité de câble, les nervures de sertissage étant disposées dans le prolongement d'au moins l'un des deux côtés largeur de la fiche femelle plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10351540A DE10351540B3 (de) | 2003-11-03 | 2003-11-03 | Flachsteckbuchse |
PCT/DE2004/002318 WO2005046002A1 (fr) | 2003-11-03 | 2004-10-14 | Fiche femelle plate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1680840A1 EP1680840A1 (fr) | 2006-07-19 |
EP1680840B1 true EP1680840B1 (fr) | 2007-10-03 |
Family
ID=34559337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04790007A Expired - Lifetime EP1680840B1 (fr) | 2003-11-03 | 2004-10-14 | Fiche femelle plate |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070202744A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1680840B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2007510260A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1871749A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE375021T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10351540B3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005046002A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006031949A1 (de) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-24 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flachsteckbuchse für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Anordnung mit mindestens einer Flachsteckbuchse auf einem Schaltungsträger |
DE102006036096B3 (de) * | 2006-08-02 | 2007-12-13 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Elektrischer Kontakt |
US9431763B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2016-08-30 | Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc | Frictional locking receptacle with release operated by actuator |
US7601019B2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-10-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electrical connection system |
KR101598633B1 (ko) | 2009-11-11 | 2016-02-29 | 타이코에이엠피 주식회사 | 커넥터용 단자 |
CN103918138B (zh) * | 2011-09-08 | 2017-07-11 | 佐尼特结构解决方案有限责任公司 | 固定电插座 |
US11581682B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-02-14 | Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc | Frictional locking receptacle with programmable release |
DE102014005535A1 (de) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Stecker zum Herstellen einer elektrischen Verbindung |
DE102015216632A1 (de) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Anordnung zum Herstellen einer elektrischen Verbindung zwischen einem Flachkontakt und einem Hochstromleiter |
DE102016110231A1 (de) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-07 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Kontaktelement und Kontaktsystem |
DE102016221351A1 (de) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Flachkontaktbuchse mit Ausleger |
DE102017108444B4 (de) | 2017-04-20 | 2019-07-25 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Elektrisches Kontaktelement für eine Leiterplatte und damit ausgestattete Stromschnittstelle |
CN109802258B (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2022-01-25 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 电连接器及其组合 |
USD888102S1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-06-23 | Curtis O'Hare | Flat air manifold and connector |
DE102019113226B3 (de) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-10-01 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Kontaktelement |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2701350A (en) * | 1952-10-18 | 1955-02-01 | Soreng Products Corp | Separable electrical connector |
DE3817803C3 (de) * | 1988-05-26 | 1995-04-20 | Reinshagen Kabelwerk Gmbh | Elektrische Flachsteckverbindung |
DE3885281D1 (de) * | 1988-09-07 | 1993-12-02 | Weidmueller Interface | Doppelflachfederkontakt. |
US5342226A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1994-08-30 | Electro-Wire Products, Inc. | Female blade terminal |
EP0716474A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-12 | Multi-Contact Ag | Elément de contact pour relier deux pièces de contact |
GB9507187D0 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1995-05-31 | Amp Gmbh | Contact having an independently supported inner contact arm |
DE19518828C2 (de) * | 1995-05-23 | 2002-03-28 | Delphi Automotive Systems Gmbh | Flachsteckhülse |
DE19752882A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Whitaker Corp | Elektrische Anschlußklemme |
DE19703984A1 (de) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-08-06 | Grote & Hartmann | Hochstromkontaktelement |
US6210240B1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2001-04-03 | Molex Incorporated | Electrical connector with improved terminal |
JP4443017B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | 接続端子 |
DE10047457B4 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2012-05-03 | Würth Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG | Steckhülse für Leiterplatten |
US6776635B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2004-08-17 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Multi-beam power contact for an electrical connector |
US20030060090A1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-03-27 | Allgood Christopher L. | High current automotive electrical connector and terminal |
DE10244946B4 (de) * | 2001-10-10 | 2011-08-11 | Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH, 64625 | Kontaktbuchse für eine elektrische Steckverbindung |
DE20207231U1 (de) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-09-18 | Grote & Hartmann | Elektrisches Kontaktelement |
-
2003
- 2003-11-03 DE DE10351540A patent/DE10351540B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-10-14 AT AT04790007T patent/ATE375021T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-14 JP JP2006537050A patent/JP2007510260A/ja active Pending
- 2004-10-14 CN CNA2004800314272A patent/CN1871749A/zh active Pending
- 2004-10-14 US US10/578,395 patent/US20070202744A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-14 EP EP04790007A patent/EP1680840B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-14 DE DE502004005163T patent/DE502004005163D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-14 WO PCT/DE2004/002318 patent/WO2005046002A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007510260A (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
US20070202744A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
EP1680840A1 (fr) | 2006-07-19 |
DE502004005163D1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
ATE375021T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
CN1871749A (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
DE10351540B3 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
WO2005046002A1 (fr) | 2005-05-19 |
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