EP1667569B1 - Lave-vaisselle - Google Patents

Lave-vaisselle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1667569B1
EP1667569B1 EP04740668.1A EP04740668A EP1667569B1 EP 1667569 B1 EP1667569 B1 EP 1667569B1 EP 04740668 A EP04740668 A EP 04740668A EP 1667569 B1 EP1667569 B1 EP 1667569B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sorption column
air
washing
line
washing container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04740668.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1667569A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Jerg
Kai Paintner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10353774A external-priority patent/DE10353774A1/de
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL04740668T priority Critical patent/PL1667569T3/pl
Publication of EP1667569A1 publication Critical patent/EP1667569A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1667569B1 publication Critical patent/EP1667569B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/48Drying arrangements
    • A47L15/481Drying arrangements by using water absorbent materials, e.g. Zeolith

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dishwasher with a washing container and devices for washing dishes.
  • a dishwasher has a washing method whose program sequence generally consists of at least one sub-program step “pre-wash”, a sub-program step “cleaning”, at least one sub-program step “intermediate washing”, a sub-program step “rinsing” and a sub-program step “drying”.
  • the rinsing liquid is heated before or during a partial program step.
  • the rinsing liquid is usually heated by means of electrical heaters.
  • Different drying systems are known for drying items to be washed in a dishwasher.
  • the items to be washed can be dried by self-heat drying if the washing liquid is heated in the “final rinse” sub-program step and thus the hot-rinsed items dries automatically due to the inherent heat generated by the items during the “drying” sub-program step.
  • the rinsing liquid in the partial program step "final rinsing" e.g. in a heat exchanger, heated to a certain temperature and applied to the items to be washed via spray devices available in the dishwasher.
  • the relatively high temperature of the washing liquid in the "final rinse" subprogram step of usually 65 ° C to 75 ° C ensures that a sufficiently large amount of heat is transferred to the items to be washed so that the water adhering to the items to be washed evaporates due to the heat stored in the items.
  • a separate heat source for example a hot air blower, is used in the washing compartment to heat the moist air mixture during the drying process so that the air in the washing compartment can absorb a larger amount of moisture.
  • Dishwashers are known in which the moist air is vented to the outside. This is disadvantageous because the surrounding kitchen furniture is damaged.
  • a dishwasher of the type mentioned is known in which the air from the washing compartment is passed through a closable opening in the wall of the washing compartment onto reversibly dehydratable material and from there to the outside via an opening.
  • the desorption of the reversibly dehydratable material takes place during the standstill phase of the device, whereby the water vapor that is produced in the process is directed to the outside again via the opening.
  • this is disadvantageous because the surrounding kitchen furniture is damaged.
  • a disadvantage of the heating systems described above according to the prior art described above is that the heating of the rinsing liquid is associated with a high energy requirement and the required thermal energy must be generated anew for each heating phase by means of the electrical heating elements.
  • the known heating systems also have the disadvantage that the heating of the rinsing liquid in the sub-program step "rinsing" and the processes in the sub-program step “drying" themselves are associated with a high energy requirement and the required thermal energy is lost after the drying process.
  • a rinsing liquor is heated by a water heater arranged outside its rinsing container and pressed into a distribution and spray system by a pump.
  • a largely closed drying system is used for a drying process, in which air circulates from the washing compartment via a drying device which can be regenerated by heating and from this circulates back into the washing compartment.
  • the drying device consists of a drying container which is in thermal contact with the heater and which is filled with a drying agent that adsorbs moisture, such as a zeolite.
  • the air flow of the drying system is with provided a closure that interrupts the air circulation during the washing of the dishwasher.
  • the US 6,434,857 B1 relates only to a washer-dryer whose tumbler is separated from the circuit of a drying system by a valve during a washing cycle.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a dishwasher with which it is possible, from an economic point of view, to efficiently clean and dry the items to be washed in the washing compartment and to keep the associated energy consumption as low as possible.
  • This object is achieved by the dishwasher according to the invention having the features according to claim 1.
  • Advantageous further developments of the present invention are characterized in the subclaims.
  • the dishwasher according to the invention with a washing container and devices for washing dishes using washing liquor has a sorption column that is connected to the washing container in an air-conducting manner and contains reversibly dehydratable material, the sorption column on the one hand for drying the dishes and on the other hand for desorption of the sorption column to heat the heat energy used in the Rinsing container located washing liquor and the dishes is at least partially usable.
  • reversibly dehydratable material with hygroscopic properties, e.g. B. zeolite
  • heating of the items to be treated is preferably not necessary in the part program step "rinsing".
  • a heating of the items to be treated in the partial program step which precedes the partial program step “drying”, in particular the partial program step “final rinsing”, is possible, but not useful. Nevertheless, a slight warming during "rinsing", z. B. to 30 ° C, be appropriate. This means a substantial energy saving.
  • the generally always occurring warming of the air due to the released heat of condensation in the sorption column in the part program step "drying" increases its moisture absorption capacity each time it is passed through the sorption column, which improves the drying result and shortens the drying time Drying time leads.
  • An additional heating of the air with a heater in the partial program step "drying" and thus also of the dishes is normally not necessary because the sorption column due to the heat of condensation of the steam to high temperatures, z. B. 150 ° C, heated, and thereby the air sufficiently high temperatures, z. B. 60 ° -70 ° C reached.
  • the reversibly dehydratable material is heated to very high temperatures for desorption, for which purpose thermal energy is necessary.
  • the stored liquid emerges as hot water vapor.
  • the water vapor is preferably passed into the treatment room of the device with an air stream and the air in the treatment room is thus heated and thereby the washing liquor and / or the dishes are also heated.
  • the air that is passed through cools down, causing the water vapor to partially condense at the top. This is preferably done as a closed air circuit.
  • the introduction of the hot water vapor and the heated air into the treatment room during a partial program step with the treatment liquid to be heated or, under certain circumstances, with the treatment liquid that has already been heated is largely sufficient to heat the treatment liquid sufficiently. This means that further heating can largely be dispensed with and the thermal energy used for desorption can be used almost entirely to heat the treatment liquid, rinsing solution and / or dishes, apart from the low energy required to overcome the binding forces between water and reversibly dehydratable material . In addition to saving energy, efficient cleaning of the items to be treated is also guaranteed.
  • the present invention provides a dishwasher with which it is possible, from an economic point of view, to efficiently clean and dry the items to be washed and to keep the associated energy consumption as low as possible.
  • the rinsing container has an outlet with a line to the sorption column, the line preferably having a shut-off valve and then, in the flow direction, preferably an inlet valve to the ambient air, and the rinsing container also has an inlet with a line from the sorption column, wherein in a fan is arranged in the line to the sorption column which at least temporarily introduces at least part of the air in the washing container or from the ambient air of the sorption column.
  • a fan is arranged in the line to the sorption column which at least temporarily introduces at least part of the air in the washing container or from the ambient air of the sorption column.
  • the fan can be easily controlled so that the use of the sorption column can be precisely controlled.
  • the fan increases the effect of the sorption column, since the air to be passed through is conveyed more quickly.
  • the sorption column has a container for the reversibly dehydratable material, which allows the exchange of moisture and / or heat between the reversibly dehydratable material and the air surrounding it.
  • a heating element preferably an electrical heating element, is arranged for desorption of the reversibly dehydratable material.
  • the heating element is arranged in the line to the sorption column for desorption of the reversibly dehydratable material (11).
  • the air that can be introduced into the washing container via the inlet can be cooled so that the dishes are not damaged by high temperatures.
  • a droplet separator is arranged at the outlet or the line at the outlet is led up a partial area so that no spray water reaches the sorption column via the line.
  • the thermal energy used for desorption is prior to use for heating the washing liquor and / or the dishes in a heat store, e.g. B. latent storage, storable.
  • a heat store e.g. B. latent storage, storable.
  • the single FIGURE shows, in a schematic representation, a dishwasher 1 according to the invention with a washing container 2, in which crockery baskets 3, 4 are arranged for the arrangement of items to be washed (not shown).
  • the dishwasher 1 has a sorption column 10 containing reversibly dehydratable material 11 connected to the washing container 2 in a liquid-conducting manner, the sorption column 10, as will be explained in more detail below, being used on the one hand for drying and on the other hand for heating air that is passed through.
  • the rinsing container 2 has an outlet 5 with a line 6 to the sorption column 10, arranged in its upper region in the exemplary embodiment described, and an inlet 8 with a line 7 from the sorption column 10, arranged in its lower region in the exemplary embodiment described.
  • a fan 9 is arranged which supplies the sorption column 10 with air from the washing container 2.
  • an electrical heating element 12 in the embodiment shown is arranged in the sorption column 10 in the embodiment described. This arrangement of the heating element 12 in the sorption column 10 is not part of the invention.
  • a dishwasher has a washing method whose program sequence generally consists of at least one sub-program step “pre-wash”, a sub-program step “cleaning”, at least one sub-program step “intermediate washing”, a sub-program step “rinsing” and a sub-program step “drying”.
  • air is passed from the washing container 2, on the one hand, through the sorption column 10 and back into the washing container 2 during the “drying” part of the program.
  • the fan 9 is switched on.
  • the airway is indicated by the arrows A, B and C.
  • the air introduced into the sorption column 10 by the fan 9 via the line 6 is withdrawn from the reversibly dehydratable material 11 of all moisture.
  • the air is heated by the heat of condensation of moisture or water vapor released in the sorption column, which advantageously increases the air's moisture absorption capacity.
  • the now warmed, z. B. up to 40 ° -70 ° C, and very dry air now passes through line 8 back into the rinsing container.
  • the heated air introduced into the washing compartment 2 is completely dry and, due to the higher temperatures, has a high absorption capacity for moisture. It rises in the washing compartment 2 and absorbs the residual moisture on the items to be washed. As already described above, it is now fed back to the sorption column 10.
  • air from the washing container 2 is passed through during a partial program step with washing liquid to be heated or possibly already heated, preferably during the partial program step "cleaning" and / or "pre-rinse", in the described embodiment during the partial program step "cleaning” the sorption column 10 and passed back into the washing tank 2.
  • the fan 9 is switched on.
  • the airway is indicated by arrows A, B and C indicated.
  • the heater 12 is also switched on in order to carry out the desorption of the reversibly dehydratable material 11.
  • reversibly dehydratable material 11 is heated to very high temperatures for desorption.
  • the stored liquid emerges as hot water vapor.
  • the fan 9 By directing air by means of the fan 9 through the lines 6, 8 in accordance with the air path of the arrows A, B, C, the water vapor is passed into the washing compartment 2 and the air in the washing compartment is also heated.
  • the introduction of the hot steam and the heated air into the washing compartment 2 during the “cleaning” part of the program in the treatment room is largely sufficient to sufficiently heat the washing solution and / or the dishes. This means that further heating is largely unnecessary and the energy used for desorption can be used almost entirely to heat the washing liquor and / or the dishes, apart from the low energy required to overcome the binding forces between water and reversibly dehydratable material. In addition to saving energy, efficient cleaning of the items to be washed is also guaranteed.
  • a shut-off valve is in the line 6 and then in the flow direction of the airway according to arrow A an inlet valve, for. B. arranged via another line to the ambient air.
  • the shut-off valve is open and the inlet valve is closed, so that only air from the washing compartment 2 is sucked in by the fan 9.
  • the rinsing container needs an outlet (not shown) in order to be able to release this air from the environment back into the environment.
  • the outlet 5 is designed in such a way that, due to an increase in the average from the outlet 5 to the line 6, the flow velocity in the line 6 is lower than in the outlet 5, so that there are no water droplets in the air (mist) in the line 6 occur.
  • the line 6 can be led upwards after the outlet 5 or a droplet separator (not shown) can be arranged at the outlet 5.
  • the electrical heating element is not located in the sorption column 10, but in the line 6 between the fan 9 and the sorption column 10, in order to ensure uniform heating of the dehydratable material 11, e.g. B. zeolite to achieve. Excessive temperatures of the dehydratable material can thus advantageously be avoided in order to exclude damage to the dehydratable material 11 resulting therefrom.
  • the sorption column is - as already described - preferably during a partial program step with the treatment liquid to be heated with a heater to a very high temperature, e.g. B. 300 ° C, so that the sorption column releases the absorbed water.
  • a very high temperature e.g. B. 300 ° C
  • the sorption column is heated to high temperatures, e.g. B. 150 ° -200 ° C, due to the heat of condensation of the water vapor or the moisture.
  • This means that the dry air or the air with steam that is placed in the washing compartment can reach temperatures, e.g. B. 80 ° C, which can damage the dishes, z. B. plastic parts, can lead.
  • the air inlet temperature in the washing area must therefore be reduced in a further embodiment with cooling to such an extent that no damage occurs.
  • a variant of a dishwasher according to the invention has a flow heater for the washing liquor, if based on the present Invention is not performed on this. If, in a further embodiment of the invention, heating is necessary in the part program step “final rinsing”, this can be achieved either with the flow heater or with the air heater with the fan switched on.
  • the advantage of heating with air heating is that the thermal energy stored in the sorption column can be used for drying in the subsequent partial program step "drying".
  • the fan can be switched on during the heating phase of the “final rinse” part of the program, with the air heating switched off.
  • moist air is passed through the sorption column, which absorbs the moisture, and the sorption column and thus also the air that is passed through is heated by the condensation energy released.
  • the sorption column e.g. B. with zeolite, is in this embodiment with a corresponding large amount of z. B. to design zeolite that a good drying result can also be achieved in the part program step "drying".
  • the present invention provides a dishwasher with which it is possible, from an economic point of view, to efficiently clean and dry the items to be washed in the washing compartment 2 and to keep the associated energy consumption as low as possible.

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Lave-vaisselle (1) comprenant un réservoir de lavage (2) et des dispositifs pour le lavage de vaisselle au moyen d'un bain lessiviel, le lave-vaisselle (1) comprenant une colonne de sorption (10) contenant une matière réversiblement déshydratable (11), raccordée au réservoir de lavage (2) de manière à conduire l'air, d'une part la colonne de sorption (10) pouvant être utilisée au moins de temps en temps pour le séchage de la vaisselle et d'autre part l'énergie thermique employée à la désorption de la colonne de sorption (10) pouvant l'être pour le chauffage de la vaisselle et du bain lessiviel se trouvant dans le réservoir de lavage (2), le réservoir de lavage (2) comprenant une sortie (5) avec une conduite (6) vers la colonne de sorption (10), le réservoir de lavage (2) comprenant une entrée (8) avec une conduite (7) de la colonne de sorption (10), un ventilateur se trouvant dans la conduite (6) vers la colonne de sorption (10), lequel injectant au moins de temps à autre au moins une partie de l'air dans le réservoir de lavage (2) ou de l'air ambiant de la colonne de sorption (10),
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour la désorption de la matière déshydratable de manière réversible (11), un élément chauffant (12) étant disposé dans la conduite (6) vers la colonne de sorption (10) entre le ventilateur (9) et la colonne de sorption (10).
  2. Lave-vaisselle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    l'air du réservoir de lavage (2) et/ou de l'air ambiant est conduit à travers la colonne de sorption (10) et dans le réservoir de lavage (2) d'une part pendant l'étape de programme "Séchage" et d'autre part de préférence pendant une étape de programme avec liquide de lavage à chauffer, de préférence pendant l'étape de programme "Nettoyage" et/ou "Prélavage".
  3. Lave-vaisselle selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que
    la conduite (6) vers la colonne de sorption (10) dispose d'une vanne de blocage et, dans le sens du courant, ensuite d'une vanne d'admission vers l'air ambiant.
  4. Lave-vaisselle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que
    la colonne de sorption (10) comprend un réservoir pour la matière réversiblement déshydratable (11), lequel permet l'échange d'humidité et/ou de chaleur entre la matière réversiblement déshydratable (11) et l'air qui l'entoure.
  5. Lave-vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que
    pour la désorption de la matière réversiblement déshydratable (11), est agencé un élément chauffant (12) électrique.
  6. Lave-vaisselle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    l'air pouvant être introduit par l'entrée (8) dans le réservoir de lavage (2) est réfrigérable.
  7. Lave-vaisselle (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
    à la sortie (5) se trouve un séparateur de gouttes ou la conduite (6) à la sortie (5) est guidée à une zone partielle vers le haut, pour que par la conduite (6) aucune éclaboussure d'eau ne parvienne à la colonne de sorption (10).
  8. Lave-vaisselle (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    l'énergie thermique employée à la désorption peut s'accumuler avant l'utilisation pour le chauffage du bain lessiviel et/ou de la vaisselle dans un accumulateur de chaleur, par exemple un accumulateur d'énergie latente.
EP04740668.1A 2003-07-30 2004-07-05 Lave-vaisselle Expired - Lifetime EP1667569B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04740668T PL1667569T3 (pl) 2003-07-30 2004-07-05 Zmywarka do naczyń

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10334790 2003-07-30
DE10353774A DE10353774A1 (de) 2003-07-30 2003-11-18 Geschirrspülmaschine
PCT/EP2004/007337 WO2005018409A1 (fr) 2003-07-30 2004-07-05 Lave-vaisselle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1667569A1 EP1667569A1 (fr) 2006-06-14
EP1667569B1 true EP1667569B1 (fr) 2020-09-09

Family

ID=34219258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04740668.1A Expired - Lifetime EP1667569B1 (fr) 2003-07-30 2004-07-05 Lave-vaisselle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8293024B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1667569B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1667569T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005018409A1 (fr)

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EP1651093B1 (fr) * 2003-07-30 2016-09-07 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Procede permettant de faire fonctionner un lave-vaisselle et comportant au moins une etape sechage de programme
DE102005004089A1 (de) 2004-12-09 2006-06-14 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer Sorptionstrockenvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben
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DE102005004096A1 (de) 2004-12-09 2006-06-14 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer Sorptionstrockenvorrichtung
DE102005004094A1 (de) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-22 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine
DE102007041308A1 (de) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine
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PL2323531T3 (pl) * 2008-07-28 2015-03-31 Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh Zmywarka do naczyń z systemem suszenia sorpcyjnego
WO2010012689A1 (fr) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Lave-vaisselle présentant un dispositif de séchage par sorption
EP2312989A1 (fr) * 2008-07-28 2011-04-27 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Lave-vaisselle comprenant un dispositif de séchage par sorption dont la matière de sorption a une masse adapté à la quantité de mouillage dans le réservoir de lavage
DE102008040770A1 (de) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zum Betreiben eines wasserführenden Haushaltsgerät
EP2323537B1 (fr) * 2008-07-28 2014-12-03 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Lave-vaisselle présentant un dispositif de séchage par sorption
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CN102131441A (zh) * 2008-08-27 2011-07-20 Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 用于操作洗碗机的方法
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DE102008039889A1 (de) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit Sorptionstrockenvorrichtung
DE102008039894A1 (de) 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit Sorptionstrockenvorrichtung
DE102008039895A1 (de) 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit Sorptionstrockenvorrichtung
DE102008039885A1 (de) * 2008-08-27 2010-04-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit Sorptionstrockenvorrichtung
CN102137614B (zh) * 2008-08-27 2013-10-16 Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 具有吸附干燥装置的家用洗碗机以及相应的方法
RU2525803C2 (ru) * 2008-08-27 2014-08-20 Бсх Бош Унд Сименс Хаусгерете Гмбх Способ работы посудомоечной машины
DE102008056412A1 (de) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit einer Luft-Trocknungsvorrichtung und/oder Flüssigkeits-Heizungseinrichtung sowie zugehöriges Verfahren
DE102008043576A1 (de) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine
DE102009029149A1 (de) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-03 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine sowie zugehöriges Steuerverfahren
EP2389853A1 (fr) * 2010-05-24 2011-11-30 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Dispositif de séchage par sorption pour lave-vaisselle et procédé correspendant
PL2389854T3 (pl) 2010-05-24 2017-02-28 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Urządzenie i sposób dla zmywarki
DE102012207565B4 (de) * 2012-05-07 2024-06-13 Premark Feg L.L.C. Verfahren zum Betreiben einer als Programmautomat ausgebildeten Spülmaschine sowie entsprechende Spülmaschine
ITTO20120597A1 (it) 2012-07-06 2014-01-07 Indesit Co Spa Elettrodomestico con dispositivo di asciugatura a rigenerazione
DE102012212636B4 (de) * 2012-07-18 2015-04-02 Premark Feg L.L.C. Gewerbliche Spülmaschine mit Trocknungssystem sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Spülmaschine
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DE102021211144B4 (de) 2021-10-04 2023-04-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit zumindest einer ein Sorbens umfassenden Trocknungseinheit

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US8293024B2 (en) 2012-10-23
US20060278257A1 (en) 2006-12-14
PL1667569T3 (pl) 2021-03-08
EP1667569A1 (fr) 2006-06-14

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