EP1658655B1 - Parabolic antenna provided with an attachment or several attachment elements on the outer edge - Google Patents
Parabolic antenna provided with an attachment or several attachment elements on the outer edge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1658655B1 EP1658655B1 EP04762677A EP04762677A EP1658655B1 EP 1658655 B1 EP1658655 B1 EP 1658655B1 EP 04762677 A EP04762677 A EP 04762677A EP 04762677 A EP04762677 A EP 04762677A EP 1658655 B1 EP1658655 B1 EP 1658655B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- attachment
- parabolic
- attachment elements
- parabolic antenna
- antenna according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/12—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
- H01Q19/13—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Parabolantenne zum Empfang oder zur Ausstrahlung elektro-magnetischer Wellen, insbesondere zum Empfang von Radio- und Fernsehprogrammen, bestehend aus einem schalenförmigen Spiegel (Parabolspiegel) mit Außenrand und einem Detektor oder Strahler im Brennpunkt des Parabolspiegels, wobei der Parabolspiegel an seinem Außenrand über den gesamten Umfang oder einen Teil des Umfangs durch einen einteiligen Aufsatz oder einen aus mehreren einzelnen Aufsatzelementen bestehenden Aufsatz erweitert ist.The invention relates to a parabolic antenna for receiving or radiating electromagnetic waves, in particular for receiving radio and television programs, consisting of a cup-shaped mirror (parabolic) with outer edge and a detector or emitter in the focal point of the parabolic mirror, wherein the parabolic mirror at its outer edge is extended over the entire circumference or part of the circumference by a one-piece essay or one consisting of several individual essay essay essay.
Parabolantennen zum Empfang von Radio- und Femsehprogrammen werden immer gebräuchlicher. Sie werden zum Empfang und/oder zur Ausstrahlung elektromagnetischer Wellen verwendet und bestehen aus einem rotationsparabolischen Spiegel, dessen Außenrand umgebördelt ist, und einem Detektor oder Strahler im Brennpunkt des Parabolspiegels. In Abhängigkeit von ihrer Ausrichtung auf einen bestimmten Satelliten ermöglichen Parabolantennen den Empfang verschiedenster, auch fremdsprachiger Radio- und Fernsehprogramme. Der Benutzer ist dabei frei in der Programmauswahl und nicht an das Angebot gebunden, welches in das im Erdboden verlegte Kabelnetz eingespeist wird. Im Gegensatz zu den von den Telekommunikationsunternehmen betriebenen Kabelnetzen fallen beim Satellitenempfang keine weiteren Nutzungskosten an.Satellite dishes for the reception of radio and television programs are becoming more and more common. They are used to receive and / or to transmit electromagnetic waves and consist of a rotationally parabolic mirror whose outer edge is flanged, and a detector or emitter in the focal point of the parabolic mirror. Depending on their orientation to a particular satellite, satellite dishes allow the reception of a wide variety of foreign and foreign radio and television programs. The user is free in the program selection and not bound to the offer, which is fed into the laid in the ground cable network. In contrast to the cable networks operated by the telecommunications companies, there are no further usage costs for satellite reception.
Die Vorteile der Parabolantennen haben allerdings dazu geführt, dass, besonders in größeren Wohnanlagen, jede einzelne Wohneinheit über eine eigene Parabolantenne verfügt, die an Balkonen oder direkt an den Hauswänden montiert werden. Die optische Wirkung solcher Hausfassaden ist aufgrund der Parabolantennen, die meist einen einheitlichen grauen oder weißen Grundton als Farbe aufweisen, stark beeinträchtigt. Es finden sich zwar einige Firmen am Markt, die das Lackieren der Parabolantennen mit individuellen Motiven anbieten, doch ist dies relativ teuer und auch ein einmaliger irreversibler Vorgang. Ebenfalls bekannt ist, dass einige Hersteller von Parabolantennen zur Verkaufsförderung bemalte oder bedruckte Antennen anbieten.However, the advantages of parabolic antennas have meant that, especially in larger residential complexes, each individual residential unit has its own parabolic antenna, which are mounted on balconies or directly on the house walls. The optical effect of such house facades is greatly impaired due to the parabolic antennas, which usually have a uniform gray or white background as a color. Although there are some companies on the market that offer the painting of parabolic antennas with individual motifs, but this is relatively expensive and also a unique irreversible process. It is also known that some manufacturers of parabolic antennas for sales promotion offer painted or printed antennas.
Aus der
Ausgehend vom Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Erscheinungsbild der Parabolantennen zu verbessern und gleichzeitig deren Empfangsleistung zu steigern.Based on the prior art, the present invention seeks to improve the appearance of the parabolic antennas and at the same time to increase their reception performance.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe gelöst, dass der Aufsatz oder die Aufsatzelemente die Wölbung des Parabolspiegels fortsetzen, der Aufsatz oder die Aufsatzelemente ganz oder teilweise aus einem Material bestehen, das elektromagnetische Wellen reflektiert und flexibel ist und die aus flexiblem Material bestehenden Aufsatzelemente zur Justierung ihres Neigungswinkels relativ zur Wölbung des Parabolspiegels durch ein fixierbares Seil durchgriffen werden.According to the invention, the object is achieved that the attachment or the attachment elements continue the curvature of the parabolic mirror, the attachment or the attachment elements wholly or partly consist of a material that reflects electromagnetic waves and is flexible and consisting of flexible material essay elements for adjusting their inclination angle relative to the curvature of the parabolic mirror are penetrated by a fixable rope.
Der Kerngedanke besteht darin, dass die Bestandteile der Parabolantenne im Wesentlichen unverändert bleiben und zugleich das optische Erscheinungsbild verschönert sowie die Empfangsleistung der Parabolantenne verbessert wird. Die Verbesserung der Empfangsleistung kann durch die Vergrößerung der Spiegelfläche mittels des Aufsatzes und der Aufsatzelemente bewirkt werden. Der einteilige oder mehrteilige Aufsatz kann während oder nach der Montage der Parabolantenne am Außenrand des Parabolspiegels befestigt werden. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Antenne vergrößert der Aufsatz bzw. die Aufsatzelemente die in den Brennpunkt reflektierende Fläche des Parabolspiegels, indem der Aufsatz bzw. die Aufsatzelemente die Wölbung des Parabolspiegels fortsetzen.The core idea is that the components of the parabolic antenna remain substantially unchanged while embellishing the visual appearance and the reception performance of the parabolic antenna is improved. The improvement in the reception power can be effected by enlarging the mirror surface by means of the attachment and the attachment elements. The one-piece or multi-part attachment can be attached during or after assembly of the parabolic antenna on the outer edge of the parabolic mirror. In the antenna according to the invention, the attachment or the attachment elements increase the area of the parabolic mirror reflecting into the focal point, in that the attachment or attachment elements continue the curvature of the parabolic mirror.
Es versteht sich von selbst, dass der Aufsatz oder die Aufsatzelemente ganz oder teilweise aus einem Material bestehen, das elektromagnetische Wellen reflektiert. Bei entsprechender Orientierung des Aufsatzes oder der Aufsatzelemente werden dadurch mehr elektromagnetische Wellen in den Brennpunkt der Parabolantenne reflektiert. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass der Aufsatz oder die Aufsatzelemente ganz oder teilweise aus einem flexiblen Material bestehen. Die flexiblen Aufsatzbestandteile lassen sich vorteilhafterweise in eine Position bringen, die der Wölbung des Parabolspiegels entspricht und so dessen wirksame Fläche vergrößert.It goes without saying that the attachment or the attachment elements wholly or partly consist of a material that reflects electromagnetic waves. With appropriate orientation of the essay or the attachment elements more electromagnetic waves are thereby reflected in the focus of the parabolic antenna. It is envisaged that the essay or the attachment elements wholly or partly consist of a flexible material. The flexible attachment components can be advantageously brought into a position corresponding to the curvature of the parabolic mirror and thus increases its effective area.
Die Aufsatzelemente aus flexiblem Material sind zur Justierung ihres Neigungswinkels von einem Seil durchgriffen. Durch Anlegung einer entsprechenden Zugspannung wird der Neigungswinkel der Aufsatzelemente verändert und durch das am gegenüberliegenden Ende fixierbare Seil in der erwünschten Position gehalten.The attachment elements made of flexible material are penetrated by a rope to adjust their inclination angle. By applying a corresponding tension of the inclination angle of the attachment elements is changed and held by the fixable at the opposite end rope in the desired position.
In einer Weiterbildung, in der die Aufsatzelemente von einheitlicher oder unterschiedlicher Form und/oder Farbe sein können, sind die Aufsatzelemente äquidistant über den Außenumfang des Parabolspiegels verteilt. In einer alternativen Ausführungsform sind die Aufsatzelemente zur Darstellung von Figuren mit ungleichem Abstand über den Außenumfang des Parabolspiegels verteilt. Unter Ausnutzung gestalterischer Merkmale (Form, Farbe und Beabstandung) ist vorgesehen, dass die Aufsatzelemente einzeln oder als Ensemble im Zusammenspiel mit der Parabolantenne einen Gegenstand, wie z.B. eine Sonne, einen Stern, eine Blume oder ein Lebewesen symbolisieren. Im Fall einer Sonne oder eines Sterns würden z.B. mehrere Aufsatzelemente von einheitlicher Größe bei äquidistanter Verteilung auf dem Außenumfang des Parabolspiegels die Strahlen der Sonne oder des Sterns symbolisieren. Bei einer Blume könnten Aufsatzelemente unterschiedlicher Größe, Form und Farbe verwendet werden, um die Blüten- und Kelchblätter zu symbolisieren.In a development in which the attachment elements can be of uniform or different shape and / or color, the attachment elements are distributed equidistantly over the outer circumference of the parabolic mirror. In an alternative embodiment, the attachment elements are distributed over the outer periphery of the parabolic mirror to represent figures with unequal spacing. Taking advantage of design features (shape, color and spacing) it is provided that the attachment elements individually or as an ensemble in interaction with the parabolic antenna an object such. symbolize a sun, a star, a flower or a living being. In the case of a sun or a star, e.g. several essay elements of uniform size with equidistant distribution on the outer periphery of the parabolic mirror symbolize the rays of the sun or the star. For a flower, elements of various sizes, shapes and colors could be used to symbolize the flower and sepals.
In einer Ausbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Aufsatzes für Parabolantennen ist vorgesehen, dass der Aufsatz oder die Aufsatzelemente mit einem Ring verbunden sind, der am Außenrand des Parabolspiegels befestigt ist. Der Ring kann dabei ein schienenartiges Profil aufweisen, in dem die Aufsatzelemente verschiebbar geführt und in der jeweiligen Position feststellbar sind.In an embodiment of the attachment according to the invention for parabolic antennas is provided that the attachment or the attachment elements are connected to a ring which is attached to the outer edge of the parabolic mirror. The ring may have a rail-like profile in which the attachment elements are guided displaceably and can be determined in the respective position.
Die Befestigung des Aufsatzes, der Aufsatzelemente oder des den Aufsatz oder die Aufsatzelemente tragenden Ringes am Parabolspiegel kann auf verschiedene Weise erfolgen. Bevorzugt ist die Anbringung durch Schweißen und/oder Schrauben und/oder Kleben.The attachment of the essay, the attachment elements or the essay or attachment elements bearing ring on the parabolic mirror can be done in various ways. Preferably, the attachment by welding and / or screwing and / or gluing.
Zur Befestigung einzelner Aufsatzelemente kann alternativ auch ein Klemmmechanismus dienen. Dabei wird der umgebördelte Rand des Parabolspiegels von den Klemmflächen und Klemmkanten des mit dem Aufsatzelement verbundenen Klemmmechanismus umgriffen.For attachment of individual attachment elements may alternatively serve a clamping mechanism. In this case, the flanged edge of the parabolic mirror is gripped by the clamping surfaces and clamping edges of the clamping mechanism connected to the attachment element.
Natürlich ist vorgesehen, dass der Aufsatz oder die Aufsatzelemente ganz oder teilweise aus einem UV-beständigen und/oder witterungsbeständigen Material bestehen. Dabei kommt vorzugsweise Metall und/oder Kunststoff in Betracht. Denkbar ist aber auch die Verwendung von Holz, wenn allein eine gestalterische Verbesserung erreicht werden soll.Of course, it is envisaged that the attachment or the attachment elements consist wholly or partly of a UV-resistant and / or weather-resistant material. It is preferably metal and / or plastic into consideration. It is also conceivable, however, the use of wood, if only a design improvement is to be achieved.
Im Folgenden sollen weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung anhand von Beispielen näher erläutert werden. Die abgebildeten Beispiele sollen die Erfindung jedoch nicht einschränken, sondern nur erläutern. Es zeigen in schematischer Darstellung:
Figur 1- An einer Hauswand befestigte herkömmliche Parabolantenne
Figur 2- Herkömmliche Parabolantenne mit Aufsatz
Figur 3- Parabolantenne mit Aufsatzelementen
- FIG. 1
- On a wall mounted conventional parabolic antenna
- FIG. 2
- Conventional parabolic antenna with attachment
- FIG. 3
- Parabolic antenna with attachment elements
In Figur 1 ist ein Schnitt durch die Mittelebene einer aus einem schalenförmigen Parabolspiegel 5 und einem Detektor 6 bestehenden herkömmlichen Parabolantenne gezeigt, die an einer Hauswand befestigt ist. Am Außenrand 4 des Parabolspiegels 5 ist ein Aufsatz 1 angebracht, der im Wesentlichen radial nach außen weisend auskragt.FIG. 1 shows a section through the median plane of a conventional parabolic antenna consisting of a dish-shaped parabolic mirror 5 and a
In Figur 2 ist die in Figur 1 im Querschnitt gezeigte herkömmliche Parabolantenne aus der Aufsicht zu sehen. Der Aufsatz 1 umschließt dabei den hier kreisrunden Parabolspiegel 5 und ist an dessen Außenrand 4 befestigt. Der Aufsatz soll die Blütenblätter einer Blume symbolisieren, wobei der Blütenstand vom Parabolspiegel 5 gebildet wird. Der Detektor 6 ist über einen Befestigungsarm in der Mitte des Parabolspiegels 5 positioniert.In Figure 2, the conventional parabolic antenna shown in Figure 1 in cross section can be seen from the top. The
In Figur 3 ist ein aus Aufsatzelementen 2 aufgebauter Aufsatz gezeigt. Die Aufsatzelemente 2 sind an einem Ring 3 befestigt, der mit dem Außenrand 4 des Parabolspiegels 5 verbunden ist. In der Mitte des Parabolspiegels 5 ist der zur Parabolantenne gehörende Detektor 6 zu erkennen. Zusammengenommen sollen die Aufsatzelemente 2 eine Maus darstellen. Natürlich ist auch die Darstellung anderer Lebewesen oder figürlicher Darstellungen, wie Comic-Figuren denkbar.In Figure 3, a built-up of
Claims (12)
- Parabolic antenna for the reception and transmission of electromagnetic waves, in particular for the reception of radio and television programmes, having a shell-shaped reflector, (parabolic reflector) (5), with outer rim (4) and a detector (6) or emitter (6) in the focal point of the parabolic reflector (5), the parabolic reflector (5) being extended at its outer rim (4) around the entire circumference or a part of the circumference by means of a one-part attachment (1) or an attachment comprising one or more individual attachment elements (2), the attachment (1) or the attachment elements (2) continuing the curvature of the parabolic reflector (5), and consisting entirely or partly of a material that reflects electromagnetic waves
characterised in that
the attachment (1) or the attachment elements (2) consists entirely or partly of a material that is flexible and
is penetrated by a fixable cable for adjusting the angle of inclination of the curvature of the parabolic reflector (5) - Parabolic antenna according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the attachment elements (2) are distributed equidistantly or at unequal distances from one another around the exterior circumference of the parabolic reflector (5).
- Parabolic antenna according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the attachment (1) or the attachment elements (2) are of the same or different shapes and/or colours..
- Parabolic antenna according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the attachment elements (2), individually or as an ensemble, represent an object in interaction with the parabolic antenna.
- Device according to claim 4, characterised in that the object symbolises a sun, or a star or a flower or a lifeform.
- Parabolic antenna according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the attachment (1) or the attachment elements (2) are connected to a ring (3), which is fastened on the outer rim (4) of the parabolic reflector (5).
- Parabolic antenna according to claim 6, characterised in that the ring (3) fastened on the outer rim (4) of the parabolic reflector (5) has a rail-like profile in which the attachment elements (2) are slidably and fixably guided.
- Parabolic antenna according to claim 6 or 7, characterised in that the attachment (1), the attachment elements (2), or the ring (3) supporting the attachment (1) or the attachment elements (2) is welded and/or screwed and/or adhesively bonded onto the parabolic reflector (5).
- Parabolic antenna according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the attachment elements (2) are connected to a clamp mechanism on the outer rim (4) of the dish-shaped parabolic reflector (5).
- Parabolic antenna according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the attachment (1) or the attachment elements (2) are made entirely or partly of UV-resistant and/or weathering-resistant material.
- Parabolic antenna according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the attachment (1) or the attachment elements (2) consist of metal and/or plastic.
- Parabolic antenna according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the attachment (1) or the attachment elements (2) are designed with one or more colour shades.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20313470U DE20313470U1 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2003-08-28 | Parabolic antenna |
PCT/DE2004/001833 WO2005025000A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2004-08-18 | Parabolic antenna provided with an attachment or several attachment elements on the outer edge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1658655A1 EP1658655A1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
EP1658655B1 true EP1658655B1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
Family
ID=29724180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04762677A Not-in-force EP1658655B1 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2004-08-18 | Parabolic antenna provided with an attachment or several attachment elements on the outer edge |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1658655B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE382195T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE20313470U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005025000A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3101473A (en) * | 1960-04-14 | 1963-08-20 | Mcdonnell Aircraft Corp | Parabolic reflector with rim of absorbing material to attenuate side lobes |
US3140491A (en) * | 1963-01-24 | 1964-07-07 | Boeing Co | Diffraction shield consisting of notched ring which frames passive reflector |
US5341150A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1994-08-23 | Georgia Tech Research Corp. | Low sidelobe reflector |
US5298911A (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1994-03-29 | Li Ming Chang | Serrated-roll edge for microwave antennas |
DE9410639U1 (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1994-12-15 | Lankes Helmut | Bowl for a reception system |
US6150995A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-11-21 | Trw Inc. | Combined photovoltaic array and RF reflector |
DE29914904U1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 1999-12-30 | Michel Oliver | Satellite receiver and device for covering a satellite receiver |
US6339393B1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-01-15 | The Ohio State University | Rolled edge compact range reflectors |
DE60120909T2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2007-02-08 | Alcatel | Double reflector antenna with deflector |
-
2003
- 2003-08-28 DE DE20313470U patent/DE20313470U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-08-18 AT AT04762677T patent/ATE382195T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-18 EP EP04762677A patent/EP1658655B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-08-18 DE DE502004005789T patent/DE502004005789D1/en active Active
- 2004-08-18 DE DE112004002151T patent/DE112004002151D2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-18 WO PCT/DE2004/001833 patent/WO2005025000A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20313470U1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
WO2005025000A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
DE502004005789D1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
ATE382195T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
DE112004002151D2 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1658655A1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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