EP1203420B1 - Method for adjusting parabolic antennae - Google Patents
Method for adjusting parabolic antennae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1203420B1 EP1203420B1 EP00954345A EP00954345A EP1203420B1 EP 1203420 B1 EP1203420 B1 EP 1203420B1 EP 00954345 A EP00954345 A EP 00954345A EP 00954345 A EP00954345 A EP 00954345A EP 1203420 B1 EP1203420 B1 EP 1203420B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- paraboloid
- reflector
- measuring instrument
- parabolic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
- H01Q3/08—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
Definitions
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method for Adjustment of parabolic antennas arranged on a holding arm and a holding device for parabolic antennas to further develop in such a way that it is as simple as possible Assembly and alignment of the dish antenna the satellite even in exposed and difficult to access areas Making possible.
- the integration of a measuring device for the detection of Satellite signals in the holding arm has the great advantage that the holding device without fastening the reflection device aligned with the satellite signal can be.
- the fasteners which is a tool-free detachable attachment allow the reflection device, so the entire satellite reception facility in the simplest Aligned to a maximum satellite signal and be attached. In particular, it is not cumbersome Handling of the parabolic antenna required.
- the fasteners for the dish are preferably designed as rails into which on the Sliding elements arranged on the rear of the parabolic antenna intervention.
- the dish antenna can do this assembled by sliding and dismantled again become. This also makes it easy to replace the Parabolic antenna possible to use it against a Exchange dish of other designs.
- This receiving device shown distorted in the figure 30 is after mounting the reflection device arranged essentially in their focal point. It receives that from the reflection device reflected and focused satellite signals.
- Solar cells 42 are also arranged on the holding arm 10, which supply the measuring device 40 with energy. In this way, supply lines can be omitted.
- the holding arm 10 is attached to the mast bracket 14 and aligned with the aid of the measuring device 40 to a maximum satellite reception signal, thereupon the holding arm 10 is fastened to the mast holder and this to a mast, then the reflection device is fastened by pushing it into the holding rail 20.
Landscapes
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Justage von an einem Haltearm angeordneten Parabolantennen und eine Halteeinrichtung für Parabolantennen nach den Oberbegriffen der Ansprüche 1 und 3.The invention relates to a method for adjusting a holding arm arranged parabolic antennas and one Holding device for parabolic antennas according to the generic terms of claims 1 and 3.
Parabolantennen werden unter Ausrichtung auf einen Satelliten, dessen Signal empfangen werden soll, an Gebäuden, Masten und dergleichen befestigt. Die Ausrichtung auf das Signal des Satelliten erfolgt dabei zumeist in exponierter Lage, beispielsweise auf einem Dach, an einer Hauswand und dgl. dadurch, daß die Parabolantenne so lange gedreht und geneigt wird, bis in einer Empfangseinrichtung, die im Brennpunkt der Parabolantenne angeordnet ist, ein maximales Signal empfangen wird. Gerade bei größeren Parabolantennen ist diese Befestigungsweise umständlich, aufwendig und nicht selten mit Gefahren verbunden.Parabolic antennas are aimed at a satellite, whose signal is to be received on buildings, Masts and the like attached. The alignment the signal from the satellite usually occurs in an exposed location, for example on a Roof, on a house wall and the like. That the parabolic antenna is rotated and inclined until in a receiving device in the focus of the parabolic antenna is arranged to receive a maximum signal becomes. This is especially the case with larger dish antennas Fixing method cumbersome, complex and not uncommon associated with dangers.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Verfahren zur Justage von an einem Haltearm angeordneten Parabolantennen und eine Halteeinrichtung für Parabolantennen dahingehend weiterzubilden, daß sie eine möglichst einfache Montage und Ausrichtung der Parabolantenne auf den Satelliten auch an exponierten und schwer zugänglichen Stellen ermöglicht.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a method for Adjustment of parabolic antennas arranged on a holding arm and a holding device for parabolic antennas to further develop in such a way that it is as simple as possible Assembly and alignment of the dish antenna the satellite even in exposed and difficult to access areas Making possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Halteeinrichtung für Parabolantennen der gattungsgemäßen Art durch die Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 und 4 gelöst.This task is carried out with a holding device for parabolic antennas of the generic type by the features of claims 1 and 4 solved.
Die Integration einer Meßeinrichtung zur Erfassung von Satellitensignalen in den Haltearm hat den großen Vorteil, daß die Halteeinrichtung ohne Befestigung der Reflektionseinrichtung auf das Satellitensignal ausgerichtet werden kann. In Verbindung mit den Befestigungselementen, welche eine werkzeuglose lösbare Befestigung der Reflektionseinrichtung ermöglichen, kann so die gesamte Satellitenempfangseinrichtung auf einfachste Weise auf ein maximales Satellitensignal ausgerichtet und befestigt werden. Insbesondere ist keine umständliche Handhabung der Parabolantenne erforderlich.The integration of a measuring device for the detection of Satellite signals in the holding arm has the great advantage that the holding device without fastening the reflection device aligned with the satellite signal can be. In connection with the fasteners, which is a tool-free detachable attachment allow the reflection device, so the entire satellite reception facility in the simplest Aligned to a maximum satellite signal and be attached. In particular, it is not cumbersome Handling of the parabolic antenna required.
Rein prinzipiell ist es möglich, in dem Befestigungsarm eine weitere kleine Empfangseinrichtung vorzusehen, welche eine Ausrichtung des Befestigungsarms auf das Satellitensignal ermöglicht. Darüber hinaus kann aber auch die später im wesentlichen im Brennpunkt der Reflektionseinrichtung zu positionierende Empfangseinrichtung zunächst in den Befestigungsarm integriert werden, damit dieser auf das Satellitensignal ausgerichtet werden kann, nach der Ausrichtung entnommen und daraufhin im Fokus der Reflektionseinrichtung befestigt werden.In principle, it is possible in the mounting arm to provide another small receiving device, which an alignment of the mounting arm on the Allows satellite signal. Beyond that, however also the later essentially in the focus of the reflection device receiving device to be positioned initially integrated into the mounting arm so that it is aligned with the satellite signal can be removed after alignment and then attached in the focus of the reflection device become.
Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, einen Teil des Haltearms mit einer paraboloidförmigen Fläche zu versehen, um eine, im späteren Fokus der Reflektionseinrichtung angeordnete Empfangseinrichtung als Meßmittel für die Justage zu verwenden.A part of the holding arm can also be provided to be provided with a paraboloid surface in order to in the later focus of the reflection device arranged receiving device as a measuring means for Use adjustment.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, daß die Meßeinrichtung auf einem Chip integriert ist und daher nur einen kleinen Bauraum erfordert. Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform sieht ferner vor, daß Solarzellen an dem Haltearm vorgesehen sind, welche die Meßeinrichtung mit Energie versorgen. Auf diese Weise können zusätzliche Stromversorgungen, welche die Zuführung von Leitungen erforderlich machen, entfallen.In an advantageous embodiment, that the measuring device is integrated on a chip and therefore only requires a small installation space. A advantageous embodiment also provides that solar cells are provided on the holding arm, which the Supply the measuring device with energy. In this way can have additional power supplies which are the feeder of cables is no longer necessary.
Die Befestigungselemente für die Parabolantenne sind vorzugsweise als Schienen ausgebildet, in die auf der Rückseite der Parabolantenne angeordnete Gleitelemente eingreifen. Die Parabolantenne kann auf diese Weise durch Aufschieben montiert und auch wieder demontiert werden. Hierdurch ist auch ein leichter Austausch der Parabolantenne möglich, um sie beispielsweise gegen eine Parabolantenne anderen Designs auszutauschen.The fasteners for the dish are preferably designed as rails into which on the Sliding elements arranged on the rear of the parabolic antenna intervention. The dish antenna can do this assembled by sliding and dismantled again become. This also makes it easy to replace the Parabolic antenna possible to use it against a Exchange dish of other designs.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie der zeichnerischen Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels.Other features and advantages of the invention are the subject the following description and the graphic Representation of an embodiment.
In der Figur ist schematisch ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer von der Erfindung Gebrauch machenden Halteeinrichtung dargestellt.An exemplary embodiment is shown schematically in the figure a holding device making use of the invention shown.
Eine Halteeinrichtung für Parabolantennen umfaßt einen
Haltearm 10, an dem eine als Paraboloid oder als Teil
eines Paraboloids ausgebildete Reflektionseinrichtung
(nicht dargestellt) befestigbar ist. An dem Haltearm 10
sind Befestigungselemente 20 angeordnet, die beispielsweise,
wie dargestellt, als Schienen ausgebildet sind,
in die auf der Rückseite der Reflektionseinrichtung befestigte
Gleitelemente zur Befestigung der Reflektionseinrichtung
einschiebbar sind (nicht dargestellt). An
dem Haltearm 10 ist ferner eine Empfangseinrichtung 30
mit einem Empfänger für Satellitensignale befestigbar,
beispielsweise durch Einschieben in eine in dem Haltearm
10 vorgesehene Öffnung 12.A holding device for parabolic antennas includes one
Diese in der Figur verzerrt dargestellte Empfangseinrichtung 30 ist nach der Montage der Reflektionseinrichtung im wesentlichen in deren Brennpunkt angeordnet. Sie empfängt die von der Reflektionseinrichtung reflektierten und fokussierten Satellitensignale. This receiving device shown distorted in the figure 30 is after mounting the reflection device arranged essentially in their focal point. It receives that from the reflection device reflected and focused satellite signals.
Der Haltearm 10 wird beispielsweise an einer Masthalterung
14 befestigt. Wie aus der Figur hervorgeht, weist
die Masthalterung 14 zur Befestigung des Haltearms Bohrungen
15 und Langlöcher 16 auf, so daß der Haltearm 10
in seiner Neigung verstellbar ist. Die Masthalterung 14
selbst ist an einem stabförmigen Mast drehbar angeordnet,
so daß eine Ausrichtung der Reflektionseinrichtung
auf einen Satelliten möglich ist. In den Haltearm 10
ist eine Meßeinrichtung 40 integriert, welche eine Ausrichtung
des Haltearms 10 auf ein maximales Satellitensignal
ermöglicht. Die Meßeinrichtung 40 ist dabei so
in dem Haltearm 10 integriert, daß dann, wenn bei der
Meßeinrichtung 40 ein maximales Satellitenempfangssignal
festgestellt wird, dieses auch bei einer später
zu befestigenden Parabolantenne auftritt. Die Meßeinrichtung
40 ist, anders ausgedrückt, so angeordnet, daß
bei einer Ausrichtung des Haltearms 10 auf ein maximales
Satellitenempfangssignal dieses auch bei Befestigung
der Reflektionseinrichtung auftritt. Diese Meßeinrichtung
40 kann eine zusätzliche kleine Meßeinrichtung
für Satellitensignale sein. Darüber hinaus kann aber
auch der Empfänger, der Teil der Empfangseinrichtung 30
ist, zur Justage des Haltearms in diesen integriert und
erst später, nachdem die Justage erfolgt ist, wieder in
der Empfangseinrichtung 30 montiert werden. In diesem
Falle kann ein Teil des Haltearms 10 als Paraboloid
oder Teil eines Paraboloiden ausgebildet sein und
stellt so gewissermaßen eine verkleinerte Reflektionseinrichtung
für die Justage des Haltearms dar. The
An dem Haltearm 10 sind ferner Solarzellen 42 angeordnet,
welche die Meßeinrichtung 40 mit Energie versorgen.
Auf diese Weise können Versorgungsleitungen entfallen.
Die Befestigung der Halteeinrichtung und der Reflektionseinrichtung geht nun folgendermaßen vonstatten:The attachment of the holding device and the reflection device now proceed as follows:
Zunächst wird der Haltearm 10 an der Masthalterung 14
befestigt und mit Hilfe der Meßeinrichtung 40 auf ein
maximales Satellitenempfangssignal ausgerichtet,
daraufhin wird der Haltearm 10 an der Masthalterung und
diese an einem Mast befestigt,
sodann wird die Reflektionseinrichtung durch Einschieben
in die Halteschiene 20 befestigt.First, the
thereupon the
then the reflection device is fastened by pushing it into the holding rail 20.
Die obenbeschriebene Halteeinrichtung für Parabolantennen hat nicht nur den großen Vorteil, daß sie wesentlich besser und einfacher zu montieren ist als aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Halteeinrichtungen, die immer zusammen mit der Reflektionseinrichtung auf ein maximales Satellitenempfangssignal ausgerichtet werden müssen. Durch die werkzeuglose Befestigung der Reflektionseinrichtung ist darüber hinaus auch ein leichter Austausch der paraboloidförmigen oder Reflektionseinrichtungen anderen Designs ohne weiteres möglich. Dies kann insbesondere für Werbezwecke, aber auch zur Anpassung auf neue Gegebenheiten, beispielsweise geänderte Fassadenfarben, geänderte Dachfarben bei Gebäuden und dergleichen vorteilhaft sein.The holding device for parabolic antennas described above not only has the great advantage that it is essential is better and easier to assemble than from the State of the art holding devices that always together with the reflection device to a maximum Satellite reception signal to be aligned have to. Thanks to the tool-free attachment of the reflection device is also an easy one Exchange of paraboloid or reflection devices other designs easily possible. This can be used especially for advertising purposes, but also for customization to new circumstances, for example changed ones Facade colors, changed roof colors for buildings and the like may be advantageous.
Claims (9)
- A method of adjusting parabolic aerials with a reflector attached to a bracket (10), the reflector being designed as a paraboloid or as part of a paraboloid, and with a receiving device, located essentially at the focus of the reflector, characterized by the following steps:first, the bracket (10) is adjusted by means of a measuring device (40) installed in it, without the reflector being attached to the bracket (10), andthen the reflector is fastened in a detachable manner to the bracket (10).
- A method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the receiver of the receiving device (30) is used as the measuring instrument (40).
- A method according to Claim 2, characterized in that the receiving device (30) is attached to the bracket (10), and part of the bracket (10) designed as a paraboloid or as part of a paraboloid is used as a reflector.
- A mounting device for parabolic aerials, comprising a bracket (10), fastening elements (20) arranged on the bracket for the attachment of the parabolic aerial, and a receiving device (30), characterized in that a measuring instrument (40) for detecting satellite signals is integrated in the bracket, and the parabolic aerial can be attached in a detachable manner to the fastening elements (20) without the use of tools.
- A mounting device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the bracket (10) in the region of the measuring instrument (40) is designed in a paraboloid shape or as part of a paraboloid.
- A mounting device according to Claim 4 or Claim 5, characterized in that the measuring instrument (40) is integrated on a chip.
- A mounting device according to one of Claims 4 [and] 5, characterized in that solar cells (42) are provided on the bracket (10), which provide the measuring instrument (40) with power.
- A mounting device according to one of Claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the measuring instrument (40) is the receiving device (30).
- A mounting device according to one of Claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the retaining elements are rails (20), in which sliding elements arranged on the back of the parabolic aerial engage.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19937511 | 1999-08-09 | ||
| DE19937511A DE19937511A1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 1999-08-09 | Procedure for adjusting parabolic antennas |
| PCT/DE2000/002366 WO2001011714A1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2000-07-20 | Method for adjusting parabolic antennae |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1203420A1 EP1203420A1 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
| EP1203420B1 true EP1203420B1 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
Family
ID=7917710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00954345A Expired - Lifetime EP1203420B1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2000-07-20 | Method for adjusting parabolic antennae |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6639568B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1203420B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4312982B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1203571C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU6684300A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19937511A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001011714A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2451371C1 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-05-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Обнинское научно-производственное предприятие "Технология" (ОАО "НПП "Технология") | Bench to measure radio engineering parameters of blisters |
| RU2525844C1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Военно-промышленная корпорация "Научно-производственное объединение машиностроения" | Method for conducting thermal-radar tests on radioparent aircraft radomes |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001087354A2 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Use of small molecule radioligands for diagnostic imaging |
| FR2836287B1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2004-05-14 | Manuf D App Electr De Cahors M | ANTENNA MOUNT FOR FINE ADJUSTMENT OF THE ANTENNA IN ANIMAL |
| US20050289012A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2005-12-29 | Richard Boller | Distribution and marketing system and method for subscription service |
| WO2006110308A2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-19 | Radiolink Networks, Inc. | Aligned duplex antennae with high isolation |
| US20080252553A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Andrew Corporation | Antenna Mounting Foot and Method of Manufacture |
| JP4849281B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-01-11 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | Antenna device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE429374B (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1983-08-29 | Luxor Ab | FESTE |
| US4672385A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1987-06-09 | Mel-Du Inc. | Satellite tracking system |
| US4689635A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1987-08-25 | Allegretti & Company | Apparatus for orientating TV antennas for satellite reception |
| US5977922A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-11-02 | Hemmingsen, Ii; Robert J. | Satellite antenna alignment device |
-
1999
- 1999-08-09 DE DE19937511A patent/DE19937511A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-07-20 EP EP00954345A patent/EP1203420B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-20 JP JP2001516270A patent/JP4312982B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-20 AU AU66843/00A patent/AU6684300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-20 US US10/049,341 patent/US6639568B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-20 CN CNB008086303A patent/CN1203571C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-20 WO PCT/DE2000/002366 patent/WO2001011714A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-20 DE DE50001116T patent/DE50001116D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2451371C1 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-05-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Обнинское научно-производственное предприятие "Технология" (ОАО "НПП "Технология") | Bench to measure radio engineering parameters of blisters |
| RU2525844C1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-08-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Военно-промышленная корпорация "Научно-производственное объединение машиностроения" | Method for conducting thermal-radar tests on radioparent aircraft radomes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003506992A (en) | 2003-02-18 |
| WO2001011714A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
| US6639568B1 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
| AU6684300A (en) | 2001-03-05 |
| CN1354896A (en) | 2002-06-19 |
| EP1203420A1 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
| DE50001116D1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
| DE19937511A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
| JP4312982B2 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| CN1203571C (en) | 2005-05-25 |
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