EP1655441B1 - Système de fixation destiné à des plaques ou des coquilles - Google Patents

Système de fixation destiné à des plaques ou des coquilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1655441B1
EP1655441B1 EP05450181A EP05450181A EP1655441B1 EP 1655441 B1 EP1655441 B1 EP 1655441B1 EP 05450181 A EP05450181 A EP 05450181A EP 05450181 A EP05450181 A EP 05450181A EP 1655441 B1 EP1655441 B1 EP 1655441B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
zug
plates
retaining system
support elements
qtl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05450181A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1655441A3 (fr
EP1655441A2 (fr
Inventor
Alfons Oberhofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1655441A2 publication Critical patent/EP1655441A2/fr
Publication of EP1655441A3 publication Critical patent/EP1655441A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1655441B1 publication Critical patent/EP1655441B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding system according to the preamble of claim 1, as it is known from US 5163 257 A and WO 2005/061220 A is known.
  • Fig. 1, 2 and 3 show, between a floor structure BOD and a ceiling construction DEC three tension elements ZUG are stretched, whose ends are held in each anchors VNK.
  • the tension elements ZUG serve as support elements for plates PLT, z.
  • glass plates wherein in the simplified example shown six plates are present.
  • the plates PLT are arranged with joint, ie longitudinal joints LFU and dividing joints TFU are provided as transverse joints.
  • the tension elements ZUG run, as in particular from Fig. 3 shows, parallel and moreover substantially centrally to the edge surfaces RFL of the plates PLT, ie to those surfaces which form the longitudinal joints LFU.
  • the plates PLT do not run continuously from top to bottom, which may well be the case in practice, but there is a subdivision by the dividing lines TFU.
  • the division joints TFU extend between the plates PLT from a support element ZUG or a longitudinal joint LFU starting to an adjacent support element ZUG or a neighboring longitudinal joint LFU.
  • Transverse support elements QTL are arranged within the division joints TFU in the same way as the support / traction elements ZUG in the longitudinal joints LFU, which will be seen more clearly below in connection with further figures.
  • the transverse support elements QTL can - as well as the support elements ZUG - be rigid rods or flexible tension elements, in the example shown, the support elements ZUG run vertically and the transverse support elements QTL horizontal.
  • the plate construction may also be inclined in the manner of a roof.
  • not all plates need PLT as in Fig. 1, 2 lie in a plane, in which case the construction at least partially forms a prism or a pyramid.
  • the plates PLT can also run continuously from top to bottom.
  • a subdivision of the plate construction also in other geometric patterns, such. in triangles, possible.
  • inclined or vertical support members training as prestressed tension elements is particularly useful.
  • Steel ropes made of stainless steel or ropes made of high-strength plastics, such as aramid fibers, carbon fibers, etc., can be used here, as well as prestressed rods made of glass-fiber reinforced plastic or steel.
  • QTL fitting elements are provided, which serve for the connection of support elements and in the example according to Fig. 1, 2 cross-shaped fitting elements KBE, T-shaped fitting elements TBE or angle-shaped fitting elements WBE can be. Furthermore, you will use with larger dimensions of the plates PLT and rod-shaped fitting elements SBE to support the plates can also. Some of such elements are described below, for example, with the 4 to 6 described in more detail. All of these fitting elements also form part of the support elements ZUG or QTL.
  • a cross-shaped fitting KBE consists of two shell-like halves KB1, KB2, which can be braced against each other by means of four bolts SBO.
  • the fitting element KBE on the one hand comprises a tension element ZUG and on the other hand holds the ends of a left or a right rod piece LSS or RSS, these rod pieces being penetrated by the bolt SBO.
  • the bar pieces LSS, RSS form part of the transverse support elements QTL if, as shown here, they are suitably connected to a horizontal or transverse tension element QZU, e.g. a rope made of stainless steel, whose diameter can be 10mm.
  • the traction elements ZUG running through the fitting element KBE, which are vertical in the drawing, can be a prestressed rope, which likewise consists of stainless steel and has a larger diameter, e.g. 16mm owns.
  • the "environment” was one of the in Fig. 1 described cross-shaped fitting element described, ie the interaction of this element with longitudinal and transverse support elements, holding pieces and plates. Corresponding arrangements are also present in the angular fitting elements WBE, the T-shaped fitting elements TBE and the rod-shaped fitting elements TBE. It should be noted that, for example, in the case of top to bottom continuous, one-piece glass plates no fitting elements provided and the holding pieces can be attached directly to vertical tension elements.
  • the rod piece LSS or RSS at its other end also has an end piece but with a counter-rotating thread, a change in length of the transverse support element QTL can take place without any torsion of the elements. Appropriate measures can of course be taken for the vertical tension elements ZUG.
  • the holding pieces for the plates PLT here glass plates with a thickness of eg 15 to 30 mm, may have different types, in particular from Fig. 6 several variants emerge.
  • a first variant of a holding piece HL1 (see also Fig. 7 ) has in its body a through hole BOR, so that it can be pushed onto a support element ZUG, QTL in the axial direction.
  • a fixing takes place with the aid of short bolts KBO, which cooperate with threaded holes GBO in the holding piece HL1 and can engage the fixing element in a fixing manner.
  • this embodiment has a receiving profile ANP designed correspondingly to the edge region of a plate PLT or glass pane, which is trapezoidal in cross-section here.
  • the trough-like profile ANP is provided with a softer layer WSC, for example made of applied plastic or vulcanized rubber.
  • the holders themselves may be made of stainless steel or of an aluminum alloy, for example.
  • FIG. 6 and the Fig. 8 removable retaining piece variant HL2, HL3 can, as from Fig. 8 shows, are placed on a support member in the radial direction, wherein a receiving channel ANK dimensioned or narrowed at its insertion opening ESO that snapping the holding pieces HL2, HL3 on the support members is possible and the holding pieces then clamped on the support member, but nevertheless slidably in the axial direction and in a radial direction.
  • FIG. 4 and 6 or in detail Fig. 10 a two-part holding piece HL4, the two parts T41, T42 with the help of four, approximately tangentially located bolts TBO connected to each other and against a support element, here a vertical tension element ZUG can be pressed.
  • the adjacent holding pieces HL1 and HL2 on the one hand and HL3 and HL4 on the other hand have facing oblique faces SS1 and SS2 or SS3 and SS4.
  • the holding pieces HL1 and HL2 each have an oblique, ie not normal (90 °) extending on a support member end face SS1 and SS2, whereas at the holding pieces HL3 both end faces SS3 obliquely.
  • Further oblique end faces SSK can be found on the cross-shaped fitting element KBE, adjacent to the holding pieces HL3.
  • the said oblique end faces make it possible for the holding pieces HL2 and HL3, which are not fixed with bolts, to be adjusted in the direction of the edge surfaces RFL of the plates PLT, so that a tolerance compensation is possible.
  • a fixing of the holding pieces HL3 on the vertical tension elements ZUG takes place here by the adjacent holding pieces HL4 fixable by means of the bolts TBO, whereas the holding pieces HL2 are fixed by means of special nuts SMU which can be screwed onto an external thread of the bar pieces LSS, RSS.
  • Fig. 6 One recognizes also a tool WZE, with whose help the special nuts SMU can be tightened.
  • FIG. 10 a further two-part variant of a holding piece HL5, in which the two parts TS1, TS2 can be pushed together or pushed apart in the axial direction, wherein they are held together by a toothing VEZ in the radial direction positively.
  • bolts can attack BOZ on the support elements for the purpose of fixing and / or adjusting.
  • a similar, but one-piece variant of a holding piece HL6 is in Fig. 11 shown.
  • the holding pieces that their adjustment in the radial direction is always possible if the receptacle for a support element is larger, at least in one direction, than the diameter of the support element - see eg Fig. 8 , If desired, furthermore, the oblique faces of the holding pieces may be formed with a corrugation or toothing in order to avoid mutual slipping in the mounted state.
  • the support elements whether rods or tension elements, do not necessarily have to have a circular cross-section and may also consist of several individual elements.
  • Fig. 12 which shows a holding piece HL7, which is essentially the execution Fig. 9 corresponds, however, wherein the receiving channel has elliptical cross-section.
  • the support element ZUG here consists of seven individual tension elements, for example made of carbon fibers, which in turn are held within a squeezed onto these tension elements tube ROR.
  • Bolts TBO press the two parts of the holding piece HL7 against each other and against the pulling element ZUG.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Système de fixation, composé d'une construction porteuse (ZUG, QTL), de pièces de fixation (HST) et de panneaux (PLT),
    dans lequel les panneaux sont fixés sur une construction porteuse (ZUG, QTL) au moyen de pièces de fixation (HST) se mettant en prise sur leur zones de bord et agencés avec des rainures (LFU, TFU),
    dans lequel la construction porteuse (ZUG, QTL) présente des éléments porteurs longitudinaux (ZUG) et des éléments porteurs transversaux (QTL) qui sont parallèles aux zones de bord (RFL) des panneaux (PLT) dans les rainures (LFU) des panneaux (PLT),
    dans lequel des rainures de séparation (TFU) partant d'un tirant longitudinal (ZUG) sont placées entre des panneaux (PLT) en direction d'un élément porteur longitudinal (ZUG),
    dans lequel les éléments porteurs longitudinaux passent dans des rainures longitudinales (LFU) des panneaux (PLT),
    dans lequel les éléments porteurs transversaux (QLT) passent dans les rainures de séparation (TFU), lesquels éléments porteurs sont ancrés par au moins une extrémité sur les éléments porteurs longitudinaux (ZUG),
    et dans lequel les pièces de fixation (HST) sont fixées dans des espacements prédéfinissables sur l'élément porteur,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les rainures longitudinales (LFU) et les rainures de séparation (TFU) sont délimitées par les zones de bord (RFL) et la surface prolongée de la face principale des panneaux.
  2. Système de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments porteurs sont des tirants (ZUG) précontraints.
  3. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments porteurs (ZUG, QTL) sont essentiellement en affleurement de surface avec la face principale des panneaux.
  4. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments porteurs (ZUG, QTL) sont essentiellement médians aux zones de bord (RFL) des panneaux (PLT).
  5. Système de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les rainures de séparation (TFU) suivent une normale par rapport aux rainures longitudinales (LFU).
  6. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de fixation (HST) peuvent être appuyées ou fixées sur des éléments d'armature (KBE; LSS, RSS, WBE, TBE, SBE), les éléments d'armature pouvant être reliés aux éléments porteurs (ZUG, QTL).
  7. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de fixation (HL1...HL6) sont réglables dans des positions relatives par rapport aux éléments porteurs (ZUG, QTL) et fixables dans celles-ci.
  8. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de fixation (HL1...HL6) possèdent un corps avec un canal de logement (BOR, ANK) formé dedans pour un élément porteur (ZUG, QTL) respectivement une partie (KBE, LSS, RSS, WBE, TBE, SBE) d'un élément porteur ainsi qu'un profilé de logement (ANP) pour le bord d'un panneau (PLT).
  9. Système de fixation selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le canal de logement est formé comme un perçage (BOR) fermé.
  10. Système de fixation selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le canal de logement (ANK) possède une ouverture coulissante (ESO) pour un placement radial sur un élément porteur (ZUG, QLT).
  11. Système de fixation selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture coulissante (ESO) est ainsi rétrécie par rapport au canal de logement (ANK) qu'une saisie de la pièce de fixation (HL2, HL3) sur l'élément porteur est possible.
  12. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le corps de la pièce de fixation (HL4, HL5) est en deux parties, les parties (T41, T42) pouvant être vissées l'une à l'autre au moyen de boulons filetés (TBO).
  13. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le corps des pièces de fixation (HL5) est en deux parties, les parties (T51, T52) pouvant être tirées ensemble respectivement hors l'une de l'autre en direction axiale au moyen d'une liaison (VEZ) par complémentarité de forme.
  14. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 8 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de fixation (HL1...HL6) entourent les éléments porteurs (ZUG, QTL) par complémentarité de forme, au moins sur une partie de leur pourtour.
  15. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 8 à 14, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de fixation (HL1, HL5, HL6) présentent des boulons filetés (BOZ) traversant leur corps, dont l'une extrémité peut être vissée contre les éléments porteurs (ZUG, QTL).
  16. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 8 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de fixation (HL1...HL4) présentent au moins une surface frontale (SS1...SS4) en biais, les surfaces frontales en biais coopérant avec des surfaces frontales de pièces de fixation ou d'éléments d'armature (KBE) adjacents dans le sens d'un déplacement radial des pièces de fixation.
  17. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 8 à 16, caractérisé en ce que des pièces de fixation (HL1, HL2) placées sur des tiges (LSS, RSS) des éléments porteurs (QTL) peuvent être comprimées en direction axiale au moyen d'écrous (SMU) reposant sur les tiges.
EP05450181A 2004-11-09 2005-11-07 Système de fixation destiné à des plaques ou des coquilles Not-in-force EP1655441B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT18702004 2004-11-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1655441A2 EP1655441A2 (fr) 2006-05-10
EP1655441A3 EP1655441A3 (fr) 2007-01-10
EP1655441B1 true EP1655441B1 (fr) 2010-01-06

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ID=35788236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05450181A Not-in-force EP1655441B1 (fr) 2004-11-09 2005-11-07 Système de fixation destiné à des plaques ou des coquilles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1655441B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE454525T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502005008818D1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3734576A1 (de) * 1987-10-13 1989-04-27 Conzelmann Flachglas Haltevorrichtung fuer glasfassaden von gebaeuden
US5163257A (en) * 1991-01-18 1992-11-17 James Crowell Glazing bar system
DE10037683C2 (de) * 2000-07-31 2002-11-07 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung für flächenartige Elemente
DE50113406D1 (de) * 2001-10-16 2008-01-31 Alfons Oberhofer Haltesystem für plattenförmige fassadenelemente
AT412968B (de) * 2003-12-22 2005-09-26 Neugebauer Juergen Dipl Ing Verbundglasscheibe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005008818D1 (de) 2010-02-25
EP1655441A3 (fr) 2007-01-10
ATE454525T1 (de) 2010-01-15
EP1655441A2 (fr) 2006-05-10

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