EP1655082A1 - Pocédé de nettoyage de pièces industrielles - Google Patents
Pocédé de nettoyage de pièces industrielles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1655082A1 EP1655082A1 EP05450179A EP05450179A EP1655082A1 EP 1655082 A1 EP1655082 A1 EP 1655082A1 EP 05450179 A EP05450179 A EP 05450179A EP 05450179 A EP05450179 A EP 05450179A EP 1655082 A1 EP1655082 A1 EP 1655082A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzles
- workpiece
- group
- cleaning
- cleaning chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for cleaning workpieces according to the preamble of claim 1
- a known alternative to manual cleaning are cleaning machines in which the components are first exposed to a liquid cleaning medium and then dried. Such cleaning machines are extremely expensive and costly and cause by the required cycle times a significant slowdown of the production process.
- DE 29 36 779 A shows a device for cleaning motor vehicle brakes, in which the brake to be cleaned is covered by a suction hood and is acted upon by movable nozzles with compressed air.
- a similar device for cleaning air filters is described in US 4,808,234 A. However, it has been found that in practice such devices are not able to provide sufficient cleaning of workpieces within a short time.
- Object of the present invention is to develop the method of the type described above so that even with firmly adhering and difficult to remove impurities within a short time sufficient cleaning is achieved.
- the noise emissions should be minimized and the risk of injury as well as the pollution of the indoor air should be minimized.
- the device should be simple and inexpensive to produce and have a small footprint.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for carrying out such a method.
- An essential aspect of the present invention is that the loading of the workpiece by the individual jets so that selectively a sufficiently high energy is achieved to remove even firmly adhering impurities. It is also important that the individual beams are directed in different directions on the workpiece, on the one hand to reach concave or hard to reach area of the workpiece and on the other hand, to facilitate the detachment of firmly adhering residues.
- the individual beams slide over the workpiece like a spatula and clean it of the adhering residues.
- cleaning medium primarily compressed air is provided, since this is easily available and inexpensive.
- other cleaning media such as inert gases, such as nitrogen, when issues of explosion protection or prevention of corrosion are essential.
- the process of the invention can be used particularly favorably if the pressure of the cleaning medium is between 0.5 bar and 10 bar, preferably between 0.9 bar and 8 bar.
- Another particularly advantageous embodiment variant of the method according to the invention provides that the workpiece is moved relative to the cleaning chamber. In this way, it is possible to reliably subject all areas of the workpiece to cleaning, thereby reliably preventing material entrainment in the respective next processing step.
- the workpiece is rotated inside the cleaning chamber.
- relatively compact workpieces such as some cylinder heads or the like, it is possible in this way to cause a relative movement of the workpiece within a cleaning chamber, the dimensions of which are not substantially greater than that of the workpiece.
- a first group of individual jets are directed in an angle against the direction of rotation a second group of individual jets in one direction in the direction of the axis of rotation and a third group of individual jets in the direction of rotation on the workpiece. It has been found that a particularly favorable cleaning effect can be achieved by such a design.
- the individual beams may also be inclined at an angle relative to the normal plane to the axis of rotation in order to detect less accessible areas of the workpiece.
- a translatory movement may also be provided. It is preferably provided that a first group of individual jets are directed at an angle to the direction of movement of a second group of individual beams perpendicular to the direction of movement and a third group of individual jets at an angle in the direction of movement of the workpiece.
- the relative movement of the type described above by a movement of the workpiece relative to the cleaning chamber or against nozzles for generating the jets done or by a movement of the cleaning chamber or the nozzle relative to the workpiece.
- blind holes or threaded holes particularly intensely by one or more nozzles inserted into this, moved in them, may be briefly stopped and moved out again.
- a particular simplification of the method according to the invention is achieved in that the cleaning medium flows freely out of the cleaning chamber. In this way, can be dispensed with a suction or the like.
- the present invention relates to a device for cleaning workpieces of adhering working media and / or work residues with a cleaning chamber and means for introducing a gaseous cleaning medium.
- the means for introducing a gaseous cleaning medium are designed as nozzles, which are arranged in at least three groups, and that the nozzles of the at least three groups are directed at different angles on the workpiece.
- a particularly cost-effective operation of the device is achieved when the nozzles are designed as compressed air nozzles.
- the structural design of the device according to the invention is particularly advantageous when the nozzles of a group are arranged on at least one common manifold. This design allows a simple conversion of the device, if this is to be converted to a new type of workpieces to be cleaned. A further simplification of the conversion is achieved in that the nozzles are made adjustable.
- a first preferred embodiment variant of the device according to the invention provides a device for producing a relative movement between the workpiece and the nozzles.
- This relative movement can be rotational or translatory, as described above.
- Various variants are possible for producing the relative movement. So on the one hand, the workpiece can be moved within the cleaning chamber. On the other hand, the workpiece may be fixedly mounted in the cleaning chamber, but the nozzles are moved over the workpiece. Finally, it is possible for the cleaning chamber to be designed so that it can be lowered onto a conveyor for conveying workpieces or in the form of a tunnel through which the workpieces pass.
- grid structures are provided in the interior of the cleaning chamber in order to collect and dissipate fluidized spray and liquid parts.
- the spray which is formed from the blown-off residues, precipitates on the workpiece and this contaminated again.
- any liquid droplets blown away from the workpiece may bounce off the walls of the cleaning chamber and be thrown back onto the workpiece.
- the occurrence of these effects may be the required treatment duration of the Increase workpiece undesirably and reduce the cleaning performance.
- the above-described grids are provided to which the spray adheres and forms larger drops, so that the spray no longer returns to the workpiece. Furthermore, a rebound of wegspritzenden residue is reliably prevented in this way.
- the device of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 consists of a cleaning chamber 1 with a lid 1 a, in which a workpiece 2 is mounted. Laterally of the workpiece 2, three blower strips 3a, 3b, 3c designed as distributor tubes are provided, which are provided with a multiplicity of nozzles 4.
- the workpiece 2 is held by seats 5 rotatably disposed in the cleaning chamber 1 and driven by a motor 6 to rotate the workpiece 2 about a horizontal axis 8 in the direction of the arrow 7.
- a first group 4a of nozzles 4 which are directed against the direction of rotation 7 on the workpiece 3, is provided on the first distributor pipes 3a.
- a second group 4b of nozzles 4 on second distributor pipes 3b is aligned in the direction of the axis 8.
- a third group 4 c of nozzles 4 on distribution pipes 3 c is directed at an angle in the direction of rotation 7 on the workpiece 2. In this way, recesses, holes, undercut area or the like of the workpiece 2 are reliably cleaned
- an outflow opening 9 is provided, through which the cleaning medium can flow together with the blown-off working medium.
- Compressed air generator 11 supply via distribution lines 12, the individual manifolds 3a, 3b, 3c.
- compressed air networks can be used accordingly.
- FIG. 3 the construction of a blow bar 3 is shown on an enlarged scale.
- the blowing strip 3 consists of a box-shaped main body 10, in which a plurality of nozzles 4 is screwed.
- the outflow direction of the nozzles 4 is adjustable in order to make an adaptation to the respective workpiece 3 easily and quickly.
- Fig. 4 shows the blow bar of Fig. 3 in detail.
- the main body 10 has an inner space 14, in which the compressed air is supplied.
- a plurality of ffernippeln 15 is provided, the discharge openings 17 having axes 15 a.
- nozzles 4 are placed, which consist of a dome-shaped holding portion 18, a pipe section 19 and a nozzle tip 20 in which a plurality of nozzle openings 21 are provided to form a multi-hole nozzle.
- the emerging rays are indicated at 22.
- the nozzles 4 are pivotally supported by union nuts 23 and can be adjusted in this way as needed and adapted to the particular workpiece to be cleaned.
- FIG. 4 To simplify the illustration, only one nozzle 4 is shown in FIG. 4.
- the screw nipple 15 are partially closed by closures, not shown, if no nozzle is required at the relevant point.
- the axis 24a of the nozzle 4 of the first group 4a is inclined at an angle 25a of 25 ° to the axis 15a, wherein the inclination against the direction of movement of the workpiece, which is indicated by the arrow 27.
- the axis 24b of the unillustrated nozzles 4 of the second group coincides with the axis 15a, and the axis 24c of the third group 4c is inclined at an angle 25c of 25 ° to the axis 15a, the inclination being in the direction of movement of the workpiece.
- Fig. 5 shows a nozzle tip 20 of a nozzle 4 in detail.
- further slot-shaped nozzle openings 21b are arranged radially between guide ribs 28.
- Fig. 6 shows a nozzle 4 from the front, in which a plurality of nozzle openings 21c are arranged side by side.
- Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 shows a further embodiment of a device according to the invention is shown.
- the cleaning chamber 1 is designed in the form of a hood, which can be lowered via a lifting device 12 onto a conveyor belt 13, on which the workpiece 2 is transported. Similar to the above-described apparatus, there are provided in the cleaning chamber 1 manifolds 3a, 3b, 3c equipped with nozzles 4 oriented counter to, perpendicular and in the conveying direction. In this embodiment, the cleaning of the workpiece 2 takes place during the transport of the workpiece 2 on the conveyor belt 13, which thus causes the desired relative movement between the workpiece 2 and the nozzle 4.
- the device according to the invention can be used in virtually all existing processing lines. It is simple in construction and uncomplicated and requires a proper adjustment virtually no control or review.
- the device requires little energy because the blow-off operations can be adjusted to last only as long as required for rapid and effective cleaning.
- the inventive system prevents the emission of harmful aerosols and the noise can be avoided on a large scale.
- the workpieces are absolutely clean in no time and free from residues.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005020926U DE202005020926U1 (de) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-11-03 | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Werkstücken |
PL05450179T PL1655082T3 (pl) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-11-03 | Sposób i urządzenie do oczyszczania przedmiotów obrabianych |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0079504U AT8046U1 (de) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | Verfahren zur reinigung von werkstücken |
AT0118805A AT500610B1 (de) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-07-14 | Verfahren zur reinigung von werkstücken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1655082A1 true EP1655082A1 (fr) | 2006-05-10 |
EP1655082B1 EP1655082B1 (fr) | 2007-06-13 |
Family
ID=35696071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05450179A Active EP1655082B1 (fr) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-11-03 | Pocédé et appareil de nettoyage de pièces industrielles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1655082B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | AT500610B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502005000854D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2289685T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1655082T3 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102892522A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2013-01-23 | 杜尔艾科克林有限公司 | 工艺容器 |
DE202013008513U1 (de) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-14 | Apparate- und Behälterbau Weller GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Bauteilen/Werkstücken mit Blasluft |
CN103752566A (zh) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种航空发动机半封闭窄轴腔清洗装置与清洗方法 |
DE102014103542A1 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Hubert Knoth | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Werkstücken |
AT519001B1 (de) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-03-15 | Ka Group Man Gmbh | Düsenvorrichtung |
WO2020225374A1 (fr) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Ecoclean Gmbh | Dispositif de nettoyage et procédé de nettoyage de composants |
CN113500047A (zh) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-15 | 德州裕辉科技咨询有限公司 | 一种人脸图像处理设备 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006039035B4 (de) | 2006-08-19 | 2023-06-01 | Werner Meissner | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung eines Werkstückes in der Behandlungskammer einer industriellen Reinigungsanlage |
AT508092B1 (de) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-03-15 | Hubert Ing Knoth | Vorrichtung zur reinigung und kühlung von werkstücken |
AT509238B1 (de) | 2009-12-15 | 2011-11-15 | Hubert Ing Knoth | Vorrichtung zur reinigung und kühlung von werkstücken |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2936779A1 (de) | 1979-09-12 | 1981-04-02 | Fischer, Friedrich W., 7500 Karlsruhe | Absaughaube fuer grosse bremssysteme |
EP0158904A2 (fr) | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-23 | Kessler & Luch GmbH | Dispositif pour le nettoyage d'objets avec des jets d'air |
US4808234A (en) | 1984-08-30 | 1989-02-28 | Mcwinn Filter Services Ltd. | Cleaner assembly for air filters |
DE4127982A1 (de) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-02-27 | Mazda Motor | Verfahren zur beseitigung von schmutz von kraftfahrzeugen in einer beschichtungsstrasse |
US5293663A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1994-03-15 | Food Industry Equipment International, Inc. | Fluid cleaning system |
DE19532576A1 (de) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | Hans Hermann Dipl Ing Gross | Einrichtung zum Reinigen von Werkstücken |
-
2005
- 2005-07-14 AT AT0118805A patent/AT500610B1/de active
- 2005-11-03 EP EP05450179A patent/EP1655082B1/fr active Active
- 2005-11-03 DE DE502005000854T patent/DE502005000854D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-03 PL PL05450179T patent/PL1655082T3/pl unknown
- 2005-11-03 ES ES05450179T patent/ES2289685T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-03 AT AT05450179T patent/ATE364455T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2936779A1 (de) | 1979-09-12 | 1981-04-02 | Fischer, Friedrich W., 7500 Karlsruhe | Absaughaube fuer grosse bremssysteme |
EP0158904A2 (fr) | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-23 | Kessler & Luch GmbH | Dispositif pour le nettoyage d'objets avec des jets d'air |
US4808234A (en) | 1984-08-30 | 1989-02-28 | Mcwinn Filter Services Ltd. | Cleaner assembly for air filters |
DE4127982A1 (de) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-02-27 | Mazda Motor | Verfahren zur beseitigung von schmutz von kraftfahrzeugen in einer beschichtungsstrasse |
US5293663A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1994-03-15 | Food Industry Equipment International, Inc. | Fluid cleaning system |
DE19532576A1 (de) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | Hans Hermann Dipl Ing Gross | Einrichtung zum Reinigen von Werkstücken |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102892522A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2013-01-23 | 杜尔艾科克林有限公司 | 工艺容器 |
CN102892522B (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2015-10-14 | 杜尔艾科克林有限公司 | 工艺容器 |
US9691639B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2017-06-27 | Dürr Ecoclean GmbH | Process container |
DE102014103542A1 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Hubert Knoth | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Werkstücken |
DE202013008513U1 (de) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-14 | Apparate- und Behälterbau Weller GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Bauteilen/Werkstücken mit Blasluft |
CN103752566A (zh) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种航空发动机半封闭窄轴腔清洗装置与清洗方法 |
CN103752566B (zh) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-07-01 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种用清洗装置清洗航空发动机半封闭窄轴腔的方法 |
AT519001B1 (de) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-03-15 | Ka Group Man Gmbh | Düsenvorrichtung |
AT519001A4 (de) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-03-15 | Ka Group Man Gmbh | Düsenvorrichtung |
WO2020225374A1 (fr) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Ecoclean Gmbh | Dispositif de nettoyage et procédé de nettoyage de composants |
US20220055076A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2022-02-24 | Ecoclean Gmbh | Cleaning apparatus and method for cleaning components |
CN113500047A (zh) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-15 | 德州裕辉科技咨询有限公司 | 一种人脸图像处理设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005000854D1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1655082B1 (fr) | 2007-06-13 |
ES2289685T3 (es) | 2008-02-01 |
AT500610B1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
ATE364455T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
AT500610A4 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
PL1655082T3 (pl) | 2007-11-30 |
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