EP1646263A2 - Haut-parleur coaxial avec membrane de forme ondulée - Google Patents
Haut-parleur coaxial avec membrane de forme ondulée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1646263A2 EP1646263A2 EP05020885A EP05020885A EP1646263A2 EP 1646263 A2 EP1646263 A2 EP 1646263A2 EP 05020885 A EP05020885 A EP 05020885A EP 05020885 A EP05020885 A EP 05020885A EP 1646263 A2 EP1646263 A2 EP 1646263A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- coaxial loudspeaker
- loudspeaker according
- membrane
- slots
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical group [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000583 Nd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/24—Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coaxial loudspeaker with wave-shaped membrane according to the preamble of the main claim.
- a coaxial loudspeaker two loudspeakers of different frequency ranges, e.g. a so-called “midrange” and a “tweeter” combined.
- Tweeters with a meandering folded membrane according to the air-motion principle are known for example from the utility model DE-U1 73 22 245. There, however, a connecting member for a direct coupling via an attached to a centering rod is required, which is expensive and increases the overall length.
- the slots are open in the front panel in the field of sound radiation and are arranged at right angles to the direction of the folds of the membrane film, a tonal very balanced reproduction is achieved because the overall linearity is significantly improved.
- the entire unit is installed due to a square mounting plate in a rotated by 90 ° about the longitudinal axis position to be optimally used both in horizontal and vertical speakers can, in particular, to be able to use the substantially horizontal defined broad-angle radiation characteristic with horizontally extending slots ,
- neodymium plate instead of, for example, neodymium rods, a significant improvement in the pulse fidelity can be achieved by increasing the bandwidth to now 50 kHz.
- the sensitivity is increased in a preferred embodiment to over 90 dB / W / m in efficiency.
- Bundlingungshackes still another sound conduction can be provided via a high or a midrange.
- the slots have approximately a 5mm wide and 25mm long length parallel to each other in the central region of the front panel.
- a damping plate is also provided, which exceeds the membrane membrane in dimension and this protects against direct contact with the neodymium plate, which extends the life, but also for larger deflections causes the sound fidelity.
- the neodymium plate is finally held in a Magnethaltering spaced from a lower pole plate, wherein a sleeve which forms the wall of the closed chamber encloses the individual parts to the front panel.
- the membrane sheet is held by a film retaining ring.
- a front plate 16 with screw holes and five slots 26 is shown, below which a film retaining ring is present, which has in its interior a recess corresponding to the dimensions of the underlying rectangular wavy meandering membrane film 12.
- a sound guide plate 32 and the diaphragm unit for the midrange 30 can be arranged in front of the front panel.
- Reference numeral 36 shows a basket unit for the coaxial structure of the speaker. Within this is the voice coil of the midrange system 34, which is glued to the diaphragm 30 of the midrange. It is important that the centers of the sound-producing, used as a tweeter wavy membrane sheet 12 and another membrane unit 30 in front of the back chamber of the used as a midrange oscillating system horizontally and vertically on a plane.
- the magnetic system belonging to the middle system consists of the parts 38a-d arranged in front of the wave-shaped corrugated sheet metal folded or corrugated membrane sheet 12.
- the designated by reference numeral 38 a ring is preferably made of a neodymium alloy (NdFeB) or at least soft iron.
- the associated front plate 26 is located in front of the membrane film 12.
- a damping plate which exceeds the dimensions of both the associated neodymium plate 40 and the membrane foil 12, and is designated by reference numeral 14.
- Numeral 10 is an iron pole core (see also Fig. 2), and 20 is a sleeve surrounding the magnet system as a whole.
- a magnet retaining ring 22 provided with a recess for the neodymium pole and a bearing edge for the damping plate 14, and a bottom pole plate 24 is finally shown together with solder lugs 46 in the lower part of the drawing.
- Reference numeral 42 denotes a cover cap for the mid-tone unit into which, in particular, the fourth part of the magnet system, an iron ring 38d, fits.
- Reference numeral 44 denotes a sealing ring.
- the entire system forms a ready-to-install, separately sealed mounting unit to cover the frequency range from 400 Hz to 50 kHz.
- Fig. 2 are in a representation of only the magnetic structure (without coils, etc.), the two magnetic gaps, namely the midrange, located in the drawing with horizontally extending field lines gap 28 between pole core 38b and pole plate 38c, and the tweeter gap 18 (with vertical field lines in the drawing between the neodymium magnetic plate 40 and front panel 16).
- the plane offset is chosen to be very small at 7 mm, so that successful in conjunction with the preferably in the width-length ratio of 1: 5 parallel to each other provided five slots in a too large offset resulting phasing is avoided. Due to the closed design of the invention Koaxiallaut Anlageners is a Provision a separate mid-tone chamber in a loudspeaker receiving speaker loudspeaker superfluous.
- the coaxial loudspeaker according to the invention in addition to the wavy membrane sheet 12 in front of a closed, rear chamber for at least one high-energy permanent magnet a plate-shaped, axially magnetized magnetic element 10 and a front plate, are arranged in the slots in front of the membrane sheet 12, that the generated sound exit well At the same time, the membrane film is well mechanically protected in the tightest of spaces.
- the rectangular membrane film allows the greatest possible passage of sound while avoiding a symmetry effect that could affect the sound passage.
- the individual slots should therefore also end rounded.
- a right-angle neodymium plate 10 should be selected and between neodymium plate 10 and membrane sheet 12, a damping plate 14 are provided, one of the wall of the closed chamber forming sleeve 20 enclosed magnetic retaining ring 22 for spaced from a lower pole plate 24 storage of the magnetic element 10 is used.
- the magnetically "soft" elements 38d, 38c are then both components of a flat panel midrange assembly and an air-motion tweeter assembly.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004015635U DE202004015635U1 (de) | 2004-10-07 | 2004-10-07 | Koaxiallautsprecher mit wellenförmiger Membran |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1646263A2 true EP1646263A2 (fr) | 2006-04-12 |
EP1646263A3 EP1646263A3 (fr) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1646263B1 EP1646263B1 (fr) | 2010-07-21 |
Family
ID=33495497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05020885A Not-in-force EP1646263B1 (fr) | 2004-10-07 | 2005-09-26 | Haut-parleur coaxial avec membrane de forme ondulée |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1646263B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE475271T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202004015635U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2180721A1 (fr) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-28 | Lautsprecher Teufel GmbH | Haut-parleur à membrane plate |
JP6184478B2 (ja) | 2012-05-09 | 2017-08-23 | ジェイ. クリステンセン,ユージーン | 広範囲広角ラウドスピーカドライバ |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5575398A (en) | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-06 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Electro-acoustic converter possessing folding diaphragm |
US20040047478A1 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-11 | Christopher Combest | Coaxial speaker with step-down ledge to eliminate sound wave distortions and time delay |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3636278A (en) * | 1969-02-19 | 1972-01-18 | Heil Scient Lab Inc | Acoustic transducer with a diaphragm forming a plurality of adjacent narrow air spaces open only at one side with the open sides of adjacent air spaces alternatingly facing in opposite directions |
US4056697A (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1977-11-01 | Oskar Heil | Movable diaphragm connector method flexible hinge diaphragm surround and electro-acoustic transducer with folded diaphragm with intermediate flexible portions |
JPS587757Y2 (ja) * | 1978-02-25 | 1983-02-10 | 澤藤 正 | 平面駆動型電気−音響相互変換器 |
AUPO832797A0 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1997-08-28 | Alsop, Glen | Electro-acoustic transducer |
JPH11275678A (ja) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-10-08 | Sony Corp | スピーカ装置 |
DE20207154U1 (de) * | 2002-05-07 | 2002-09-19 | Gerkinsmeyer Norman | Magnetsystem und Treiber |
-
2004
- 2004-10-07 DE DE202004015635U patent/DE202004015635U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-09-26 AT AT05020885T patent/ATE475271T1/de active
- 2005-09-26 EP EP05020885A patent/EP1646263B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-26 DE DE502005009938T patent/DE502005009938D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5575398A (en) | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-06 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Electro-acoustic converter possessing folding diaphragm |
US20040047478A1 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-11 | Christopher Combest | Coaxial speaker with step-down ledge to eliminate sound wave distortions and time delay |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202004015635U1 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
EP1646263A3 (fr) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1646263B1 (fr) | 2010-07-21 |
ATE475271T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
DE502005009938D1 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
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