EP1638853B1 - Capsule de bouchage a vis amelioree - Google Patents
Capsule de bouchage a vis amelioree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1638853B1 EP1638853B1 EP04767424A EP04767424A EP1638853B1 EP 1638853 B1 EP1638853 B1 EP 1638853B1 EP 04767424 A EP04767424 A EP 04767424A EP 04767424 A EP04767424 A EP 04767424A EP 1638853 B1 EP1638853 B1 EP 1638853B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- neck
- cap
- shell
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
- B65D41/0435—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with separate sealing elements
- B65D41/045—Discs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/01—Fins
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of metal closure caps with plastic insert typically intended for screw-capping the bottles.
- closure capsules with metal shells and with a plastic insert are already known, the metal shell allowing the capsule to be capped by crimping the cap on the threaded glass ring, and the threaded insert providing the opening function. closure of the capsule by screwing - unscrewing of the capsule, as well as the sealing tight closure.
- the invention aims at the development of a capping capsule that meets this triple objective.
- the invention relates to a screw closure cap having the features of claim 1.
- the Applicant has developed a capsule in which the reported seal is compressed radially, and she was able to observe check, on industrial capping line, on the one hand, a greater tolerance on the axial position of the capsule relative to the rim was possible, while obtaining the required sealing, and secondly that, not having to compress the joint axially, it was then that the torque screwing -exposure was substantially constant and located in the usual range of values. Furthermore, particularly in view of this greater tolerance, the use of such a capsule has made it possible to increase the capping rates.
- radial compression is called compression comprising a predominant radial component, which presupposes a compressive force exerted in a compression direction making with the vertical an angle greater than 45 °, the angle being 90 °. in case of pure radial compression and 0 ° in case of pure axial compression.
- said insert (3) can comprise a plurality of notches or retaining lugs (34), typically 3 notches arranged at 120 ° from each other, providing, in place of said thread ( 33), or in addition to said thread (33), said zone annular lower cover, so as to secure said seal (4) to said insert (3).
- said inner skirt (31) of said insert (3) may have at the bottom of the thread (33) a thickness Ej ranging from 0.1 mm to 1 mm, and typically from 0.15 mm to 0.5 mm.
- Figures 1a and 1d show inserts (3) of skirt thickness Ej equal to 0.3 mm (maximum value).
- Said insert (3) may be a threaded insert, typically molded, of thermoplastic material, typically selected from PS, PET, PA, polyolefins such as PE or PP.
- the shock PS is preferably used.
- the inserts are typically injection molded.
- Said shell (2) may be a metal shell of aluminum, or tin, of multilayer metalloplastic material capable of being crimped. Indeed, as shown in the right part of Figure 6, the metal shell is crimped under the glass ring in the necking part (63) of the neck (5).
- said seal (4) may be of multilayer material typically comprising a compressible central core C of a thermoplastic material with a density of from 200 to 500 kg / m 3 , a lower layer I, typically made of polyolefin or optionally a barrier material to oxygen, intended to be in contact with said alcoholic beverage. Its thickness e can range from 0.5 to 3 mm.
- said insert (3) may have a height Hi less than the height Hc of said shell (2).
- the height Hc of said shell (2) may be at least two times higher than the height H 1 of said insert (3), so as to form a long skirt capsule, as illustrated for example in FIG. 6.
- said shell (2) may comprise means for detecting or for facilitating a first opening, typically a weakening line (22) or a strip of first opening formed on said outer skirt, said means being placed at a height between Hc and Hi, so that said means is located above said narrowed portion (53) of said neck (5) when said capsule (1) is screwed onto said neck (5), said capsule (1) being crimped to said neck (5) by local deformation of said outer skirt (21) of said shell (2) in said necking part (53), so that said capsule (1) can not be unscrewed without breaking said line weakening or removing said strip.
- a first opening typically a weakening line (22) or a strip of first opening formed on said outer skirt
- said insert (3) may have a height Hi at least equal to the height Hc of said shell (2), as illustrated in FIG. 7b.
- said insert (3) may comprise means for detecting or facilitating a first opening, said inner skirt of said insert comprising at its lower part a hooking means intended to cooperate with said necking portion when said capsule is screwed and crimped on said neck.
- the insert (3) comprises a weakening line (36) delimiting a lower portion (37) comprising a plurality of hooks (371) capable of cooperating with said narrowed portion (53) of the neck, lower portion (37) which may comprise a shoe (370) cooperating with the lower end of the outer skirt (21) of the shell (2), As soon as the capsule (1) is unscrewed, as illustrated in FIG. 7c, said lower part (37) separates and appears visibly as such as witnessing a first opening.
- said shell (2) may have a radius of curvature RC of said shell at the junction between said outer head and said outer skirt ranging from 0.5 mm to 5 mm, and may be typically 1.5 mm or 2.5 mm.
- said shell (2) may have a radius of curvature RC at least equal to 2 mm
- said insert (3) may have a radius of curvature RCi typically equal to RC, so that the all of said shell (2) compresses said insert (3) or in contact with said insert (3), and thus said insert (3) has an improved temperature resistance.
- the absence of free space between said shell and said insert has an influence on the tightness in the case where the storage or transport conditions may involve relatively high temperature conditions, such as is the case in tropical countries.
- said insert (3) and said shell (2) are secured by press fitting and / or by an adhesive layer solidarisant said outer skirts (21) and inner (31).
- said adhesive layer is a hot-melt layer.
- a complementary element may be secured to said insert (3) or to said seal (4), said complementary element intended to remain secured to said neck (5) after unscrewing said capsule (1), said element typically forming a pourer (7).
- Figures 5a and 5b illustrate the case where the pourer (7) is reversibly secured to the central portion (40) of the seal (4).
- the pourer (7) may comprise a typically vertical wall (70) adapted to penetrate into said neck (5), and a flared upper portion (71) for pouring the contents of the bottle, the wall (70) being externally provided with a plurality of fins (72) for sealing the spout to the neck (5).
- This pourer (7) comprises arms (73) which cooperate by reversible clipping with a part (8).
- Said piece (8) comprises a foot (80) sealed to the central part of the seal (40) and a rod (81) carrying a head (82) which cooperates with the end of the fins (72).
- All the figures correspond to exemplary embodiments according to the invention.
- All inserts (3) were made by injection molding PS shock.
- All the metal shells were manufactured by stamping 0.21 mm thick aluminum strip, so as to obtain shells Hc height typically equal to 60 mm.
- the seals were obtained from CORELEN ® branded trade material in webs with a thickness of 1.2 mm. This material comprises a core of PE expanded or EPE 1 mm thick, its complete multilayer structure being represented by EPE / kraft paper / Sn / PVDC, the PVDC layer being in contact with the liquid, intermediate layers of adhesives solidarising if necessary the adjacent layers.
- EPE / PE / PVDC / PE or PE / PVDC / PE / EPE / PE / PVDC / PE type joints were also used for testing.
- FIGS. 1a to 1d A) Inserts and capsules according to FIGS. 1a to 1d:
- Inserts (3) according to Figs. 1a-1d were manufactured, inserts having a diameter of 29.3 mm and a height of 11.1 mm Hi.
- the thickness Ej of the bottom threaded inner skirt (31) was taken as 0.3 mm as the maximum nominal value.
- These inserts (3) comprise a circular tongue (32) located at an axial distance h1 of 2.8 mm, said tongue having a radial width 1 of 1.55 mm - see FIG. 1b.
- This circular tongue (32) has a tapered end or inner portion (320) adapted to be bent upwards when the capsule is screwed onto the neck.
- the radius of curvature RCi of these inserts (3) was taken equal to 0.79 mm.
- FIG. 1a shows a first insert variant - the seal (4) being absent - in which said circular tongue (32) and the upper end of the threads (33) define an annular groove (35) of 1.4 mm axial width.
- the annular groove (35) is defined at its bottom by 3 notches or lugs (34) disposed at 120 ° from each other, only one being shown in Figure 1d.
- FIG. 2c illustrates in a detailed and enlarged manner, the radial compression (6) of the edge (41) of the joint (4) by the circular tongue (32) of the insert (3) contained in the typically metallic shell (2) .
- the overlap area (60) between the border (41) and the tongue (32 at its radial end (320) is substantially vertical, so that the compression direction (61) is substantially 90 ° with the vertical.
- An insert (3) having a radius of curvature RCi of 2.5 mm was manufactured. This same insert was used to manufacture two capsules (1) differing by the radius of curvature RC of the metal shell (2).
- the shell (2) of Figure 4a had a radius of curvature RC1 of 1.5 mm, while the shell (2) of Figure 4b had a radius of curvature RC2 of 2.5 mm.
- a free space (23) was present inside said shell, between said shell and said insert in the case of the shell according to FIG. 4a, whereas the shell FIG. 4b did not have any space ( 23).
- a pourer (7) and a piece (8) acting as temporary support for the pourer have been formed by injection molding PE, and allowing the pourer to be automatically centered with respect to the neck.
- the workpiece (8) was heat sealed to the central portion (40) of the seal (4) which included a lower layer also of PE. Said piece (8) is secured to said pourer (7) with a minimal axial force, but typically sufficient for said pourer does not separate from said piece (8) under its own weight, so that said seal (4) and said piece (8) remain integral with said insert (3) during the opening of said capsule, the pourer (7) remaining integral with the neck through the friction forces generated by said fins (72).
- Inserts and capsules have been made such that, after screwing and capping, the radial compression direction (61) is at an angle to the vertical of between 45 ° and 90 °.
- inserts are molded with a plurality of tabs forming hooks (371), able to cooperate with the necking part (53) located below the counter-ring (54) of the neck (5), so that in this case case, there is no crimping of the outer skirt (21) in said narrowed portion (53).
- the capsules (1) obtained were screwed on the necks as illustrated on the left part of FIG. 6, and crimped on the neck, in the case of tests A to E, as illustrated on the right part of FIG.
- the Applicant has observed, as illustrated in Figures 2c, 3a and 3b, that the capsules according to the invention were insensitive, both with regard to the final seal as regards the unscrewing torque , the conditions of screwing and crimping, that is to say capping conditions in general, and they were also insensitive to the height variations capsulated bottles.
- the seal and the opening torque to unscrew the capsule remain substantially constant throughout a production and regardless of the origin of the bottles glass used.
- 75 cm 3 bottles of capacity with a red wine at 12 ° of alcohol are filled under atmospheric pressure and at 20 ° C. so as to have a free volume of 13 cm.
- Leakage pressure and temperature Leakage pressure Leak temperature STELUXE ® capsule according to the prior art with axial compression seal 1.40 bar is 0.140 MPa 45 ° C
- the capsules according to the invention have a seal much higher than that of the capsules of the state of the art.
- opening torque is in a range of 11 to 13 Lbs / inch, or 1.24 to 1.47 N / m
- the capsule according to the state of the art requires a much higher torque: Opening torque in Lbs / inch and N / m
- STELIJXE ® capsule according to prior art From 14 to 17 Lbs / inch Or 1.58 to 1.92 N / m
- Capsule according to the invention According to FIGS. 1a and 4b from 11 to 13 Lbs / inch or from 1.24 to 1.47 N / m
- the Applicant has observed that the capsules according to the invention allowed to increase by about 10% capping rates without risk of appearing leaks.
- the Applicant has observed that it is possible to obtain a high seal without this requiring a high first opening torque, as with the capsules of the state of the art. Thus, even the elderly are able to unscrew the capsules according to the invention.
- the capsules (1) according to the invention could have an improved "high temperature" sealing with capsules of the type of FIG. 4b in which both said shell and said insert have a radius of curvature. relatively high.
- the capsules according to the invention can thus be used anywhere in the world, whatever the local weather conditions.
- Screw closure cap 1 Vertical axial direction 10 Metal hull 2 Outer head 20 Outer skirt 21 Line of weakening 22 Free space 23 Plastic insert 3 Inner head 30 Inner skirt 31 Circular tongue 32 Flexible radial end 320 Thread 33 Notch or seal retainer 34 Ring groove 35 Bridge line 36 Lower part 37 Heel 370 Hook 371 joint 4 Central part 40 Peripheral border 41 Neck of a bottle 5 Drinking 50 The top part 51 Threaded part or thread 52 Crimp part 53 against-ring 54 Radial compression of 41 against 51 6 Coverage area between 41 and 320 60 Compression direction 61 pouring 7 Vertical wall 70 Flared upper part 71 Fins of solidarity to the neck 5 72 Reversible fastening arm at 8 73 Support piece of 7 sealed or welded to 40 8 Foot 80 stem 81 Head 82
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04767424T PL1638853T3 (pl) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Udoskonalony kapsel do zamykania butelek przez zakręcanie |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0307610A FR2856663B1 (fr) | 2003-06-24 | 2003-06-24 | Capsule de bouchage a vis amelioree |
PCT/FR2004/001568 WO2005000697A1 (fr) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Capsule de bouchage a vis amelioree |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1638853A1 EP1638853A1 (fr) | 2006-03-29 |
EP1638853B1 true EP1638853B1 (fr) | 2007-10-31 |
Family
ID=33515357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04767424A Active EP1638853B1 (fr) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Capsule de bouchage a vis amelioree |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7922018B2 (pl) |
EP (1) | EP1638853B1 (pl) |
AR (1) | AR044698A1 (pl) |
AT (1) | ATE376963T1 (pl) |
BR (1) | BRPI0411848B1 (pl) |
CA (1) | CA2528891C (pl) |
DE (1) | DE602004009797T2 (pl) |
ES (1) | ES2295918T3 (pl) |
FR (1) | FR2856663B1 (pl) |
MX (1) | MXPA05014093A (pl) |
NZ (1) | NZ544318A (pl) |
PL (1) | PL1638853T3 (pl) |
PT (1) | PT1638853E (pl) |
RU (1) | RU2340524C2 (pl) |
WO (1) | WO2005000697A1 (pl) |
ZA (1) | ZA200600117B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004008183U1 (de) * | 2004-05-21 | 2004-09-23 | Baumeister, Christian | Gläser- oder Dosenverschluß |
US20080190880A1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2008-08-14 | Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh | Wadless Closure |
DE102004032100B4 (de) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-06-22 | Rainer Ammann | Verfahren zum Ablösen bzw. Abtrennen einer auf den Rand des Halses einer Flasche od. dergl. aufgesiegelten Siegelfolie und Schraubkappen zur Ausführung dieser Verfahren |
ES2365529T3 (es) * | 2006-11-10 | 2011-10-06 | Guala Closures S.P.A. | Un cierre contra la manipulación indebida. |
US8708182B2 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2014-04-29 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Method and container lid to manipulate a container opening liner |
FR2972429B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-09 | 2013-04-05 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Dispositif de bouchage d'un col de recipient |
EP2522591A1 (fr) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | Amcor Flexibles Capsules France | Capsule de bouchage à vis |
SI2527266T1 (sl) | 2011-05-26 | 2015-07-31 | Amcor Flexibles Capsules France | Kompozitni zamašek s tesnilom |
US20170320637A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | Anheuser-Busch, Llc | System and method for screw on tamper evident closures |
US11981478B2 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2024-05-14 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Container |
RU179109U1 (ru) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-04-26 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Владимир стекло" | Горловина стеклянной бутылки |
JP7203570B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2023-01-13 | 大和製罐株式会社 | キャップ |
US11148847B2 (en) | 2019-05-01 | 2021-10-19 | Pepsico, Inc. | Plastic neck outsert for metal beverage container |
FR3104144B1 (fr) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-12-03 | Soc Lorraine De Capsules Metalliques Manufacture De Bouchage | Dispositif de bouchage à vis destiné à rester attaché à un récipient après ouverture du récipient. |
FR3113896B1 (fr) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-08-19 | Verallia Packaging | Contenant en verre creux à profil de buvant spécifique |
CN113291618B (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-19 | 常州树杰塑业有限公司 | 一种用于承载塑料薄膜添加剂用的添加桶 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3664536A (en) * | 1970-05-22 | 1972-05-23 | Cutter Lab | Screw type closure cap |
DE7307422U (de) * | 1973-02-27 | 1977-02-10 | Vedder & Co Gmbh | Deckel |
US4651886A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1987-03-24 | Gene Stull | Screw cap with sealing liner |
FR2611184B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-19 | 1989-05-26 | Rical Sa | Dispositif de bouchage etanche a vis pour des recipients contenant des produits devant etre maintenus a l'abri de l'oxygene |
JPH0474515A (ja) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 酸素吸収体 |
US5259522A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1993-11-09 | H-C Industries, Inc. | Linerless closure |
US5285913A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-02-15 | H-C Industries, Inc. | Closure assembly with insert liner |
DE4301306C2 (de) * | 1993-01-20 | 1995-12-21 | Alcoa Gmbh Verpackwerke | Kunststoffverschluß |
US5356021A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1994-10-18 | H-C Industries, Inc. | Container closure with multiple liner seals |
FR2722764B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-10-04 | Rical Sa | Capsule de bouchage a vis a joint rapporte |
GB9415454D0 (en) * | 1994-07-30 | 1994-09-21 | Montgomery Daniel & Son Ltd | Non-refilling devices |
IT239014Y1 (it) * | 1995-10-24 | 2001-02-19 | Sacmi | Capsula a vite in materiale plastico per la chiusura di contenitori |
FR2763046B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-06-04 | Pechiney Emballage Alimentaire | Capsule metallique de bouchage a insert plastique |
EP0987190A1 (de) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-22 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Verschlusskappe |
US7210592B1 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2007-05-01 | Pechiney Emballage Alimentaire | Easy-to-open covers |
FR2792617B1 (fr) | 1999-04-20 | 2001-05-18 | Pechiney Emballage Alimentaire | Capsule de bouchage composite |
FR2793216B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-20 | 2001-06-08 | Pechiney Emballage Alimentaire | Capsule de bouchage composite |
DE50002548D1 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 2003-07-17 | Mouldtec Kunststoff Gmbh | Schraubverschluss aus kunststoff |
FR2803827B1 (fr) | 2000-01-13 | 2002-03-08 | Pechiney Emballage Alimentaire | Capsule de bouchage pour bague de verrerie standard |
US6874648B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2005-04-05 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Closure with gas-barrier liner and package incorporating same |
-
2003
- 2003-06-24 FR FR0307610A patent/FR2856663B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-06-14 AR ARP040102063A patent/AR044698A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-23 MX MXPA05014093A patent/MXPA05014093A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-23 PL PL04767424T patent/PL1638853T3/pl unknown
- 2004-06-23 RU RU2006101857/12A patent/RU2340524C2/ru active
- 2004-06-23 WO PCT/FR2004/001568 patent/WO2005000697A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-23 DE DE602004009797T patent/DE602004009797T2/de active Active
- 2004-06-23 US US10/561,818 patent/US7922018B2/en active Active
- 2004-06-23 AT AT04767424T patent/ATE376963T1/de active
- 2004-06-23 CA CA2528891A patent/CA2528891C/fr active Active
- 2004-06-23 PT PT04767424T patent/PT1638853E/pt unknown
- 2004-06-23 ES ES04767424T patent/ES2295918T3/es active Active
- 2004-06-23 NZ NZ544318A patent/NZ544318A/en unknown
- 2004-06-23 BR BRPI0411848-0A patent/BRPI0411848B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-23 ZA ZA200600117A patent/ZA200600117B/en unknown
- 2004-06-23 EP EP04767424A patent/EP1638853B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2528891A1 (fr) | 2005-01-06 |
WO2005000697A1 (fr) | 2005-01-06 |
AR044698A1 (es) | 2005-09-21 |
ZA200600117B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
RU2340524C2 (ru) | 2008-12-10 |
EP1638853A1 (fr) | 2006-03-29 |
DE602004009797T2 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
US7922018B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
CA2528891C (fr) | 2012-03-06 |
ATE376963T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
PT1638853E (pt) | 2008-02-06 |
ES2295918T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
BRPI0411848A (pt) | 2006-08-29 |
BRPI0411848B1 (pt) | 2014-10-29 |
FR2856663B1 (fr) | 2005-07-22 |
MXPA05014093A (es) | 2006-03-02 |
PL1638853T3 (pl) | 2008-05-30 |
NZ544318A (en) | 2009-04-30 |
RU2006101857A (ru) | 2006-06-10 |
DE602004009797D1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
US20070095782A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
WO2005000697B1 (fr) | 2005-04-21 |
FR2856663A1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20051222 |
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