EP1638123A1 - Disjoncteur avec prise de contact déplaçable - Google Patents

Disjoncteur avec prise de contact déplaçable Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1638123A1
EP1638123A1 EP04405597A EP04405597A EP1638123A1 EP 1638123 A1 EP1638123 A1 EP 1638123A1 EP 04405597 A EP04405597 A EP 04405597A EP 04405597 A EP04405597 A EP 04405597A EP 1638123 A1 EP1638123 A1 EP 1638123A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switch
switch according
housing
contact
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04405597A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1638123B1 (fr
Inventor
Adelbert Schalk
Fritz Ehrensperger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
ABB Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB Schweiz AG filed Critical ABB Schweiz AG
Priority to EP04405597A priority Critical patent/EP1638123B1/fr
Priority to DE502004003624T priority patent/DE502004003624D1/de
Priority to AT04405597T priority patent/ATE360879T1/de
Priority to US11/229,570 priority patent/US7061348B2/en
Publication of EP1638123A1 publication Critical patent/EP1638123A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1638123B1 publication Critical patent/EP1638123B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02—Details
    • H01H73/06—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H73/08—Plug-in housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of circuit breakers according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • circuit breakers are used in low-voltage distribution boards on the basis of a socket and at least two parallel and held on the socket busbars, which are each associated with a pole conductor of a polyphase three-phase network.
  • the power supplied from a low-voltage grid is distributed by means of installation breakers to components such as lines, motors or apparatus, or equipment. Since the switches are designed as circuit breakers, the current-carrying components and systems are protected quickly and reliably from the consequences of overload and short-circuit currents.
  • the circuit breakers used each have a housing and held on the housing plug contact.
  • the switch By pivoting the switch on an edge of the socket, the switch can be installed easily and quickly.
  • the plug contact can be positioned depending on the position of the busbars. Depending on the location of the busbar to be connected to the switch, the plug contact can then be suitably positioned prior to installation. It is then required for all pole conductor only a single switch type.
  • a circuit breaker of the type mentioned is described in the technical catalog smiss-line S "Innovation with System - Protection devices with plug-in technology" from. ABB Switzerland AG, Normelec / CMC Components PO Box CH-9048 Zurich / Switzerland.
  • a pole change i. when changing from a busbar to another busbar, a lock is released in this switch, the tulip-shaped plug contact unlocked from a recess of the switch housing, positioned in another housing recess and then locked again.
  • the existing plastic housing parts, as well as the plug contact due to the robust construction may be heavily stressed.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a switch of the type mentioned, in which the Polleiter circuit can be performed quickly and with little effort, especially without the use of tools.
  • the plug contact When switch according to the invention, the plug contact is held on a transversely displaceable to the busbars and lockable on the switch housing contact carrier.
  • the contact carrier has a limited by a border opening for the implementation of the plug contact.
  • the plug contact can be conveniently stored in the contact carrier and is protected by the border and an optionally attached to the border and guided in the direction of the free end of the plug contact contact cover from access and thus damage.
  • a connecting element for receiving a projection or a recess of the plug contact can be formed.
  • the blocking element contains a bending spring which is clamped on one side and carries a latching nose at its free end, then the functions of unlocking the old pole conductor and locking the new pole conductor are quickly and conveniently achieved by bending and releasing the bending spring during the pole change. If an additional guided from the switch housing actuating element attached to the bending spring, the locking is released at the pole change by finger pressure on the actuator and moved the contact carrier from the old to the new pole. By releasing the lever, the lock is closed again and the switch intended for the new pole conductor can now be re-inserted into the distributor. An overstretching of the spiral spring is avoided in this case if attached to the bending spring a limiting element is, which strikes above a still permissible bending stress on the switch housing.
  • a tongue is held on the contact carrier, which is displaceable along the direction of thrust and a subsequent curved section of the guideway and has an electrically insulating tongue section, this tongue closes the switch housing independently of the pole conductor which can be set on the switch.
  • the electrically conductive connected to the plug contact, flexible conductor is so completely enclosed by a Isolierstoffgeophuse and now requires no electrical insulation.
  • an indication of the set pole conductor is made possible even after installation in the distributor that the tip of the tongue is guided to an opening of the switch housing, which is visible even after the installation of the switch in the low-voltage distribution.
  • the sliding body, the actuating element, the limiting element and / or the stiffening are formed in the insulating body.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a circuit breaker having a two-part housing made of a polymeric insulating material, of which only the housing half 2 'located in and under the plane of the paper can be seen.
  • the circuit breaker 1 further comprises a plug contact 4, which is held in a likewise made of a polymeric insulating material contact carrier 3.
  • the circuit breaker is installed in a low-voltage distributor 5, which has a plug-in base 6, on the four busbars L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and N are plugged.
  • the three busbars L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are each connected to one of three pole conductors of a three-phase system, whereas the busbar N is connected to the neutral conductor of the network.
  • the busbars are guided parallel in a plane and are aligned perpendicular to the paper plane.
  • the contact carrier 3 is guided in a trained in the manner of a groove track 7, which is formed symmetrically in both halves of the housing. From Fig.2 only one in the housing half 2 'molded part of the guideway 7 can be seen. The contact carrier 3 is along a rectilinearly executed section 7 'of the guideway 7 in the direction of a double arrow S slidably held in the housing (Fig.1). From FIG. 2, three recesses which are introduced into the edge of the housing half 2 'can also be seen, which serve as latching elements R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and lock the contact carrier 3 in three different positions on the housing 2. If the plug contact 4 contacts the busbar L 1 in accordance with the illustration according to FIG.
  • a blocking element 8 which can be seen from FIG. 1 is engaged in the element R 1 .
  • the contact carrier 3 and the plug contact 4 can be moved transversely to the busbars L 1 , L 2 and L 3 in the direction of the double arrow S until the blocking element 8 in the element R 2 and R 3 is engaged.
  • the circuit breaker 1 then contacts when inserting into the low-voltage distributor 5, the busbar L 2 and L 3 .
  • FIG. 3 The removed from the low-voltage distributor circuit breaker 1 is shown in Figures 3 and 4. From this representation it can be seen that the housing has two symmetrical housing halves 2 ', 2 ", and that in the bottom of the housing a rectangular opening 9 is arranged, through which the contact carrier 3 and the plug contact 4 are guided, and which is covered on the left of the contact carrier 3 by the blocking element 8 or a tongue 10.
  • the locking elements R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are formed in the edges formed by the two housing halves 2 ', 2 ".
  • each of the latching elements is formed by two spaced-apart grooves 14, which are each formed in a respective one of the two housing halves 2 ', 2 ".
  • the contact carrier 3 has one of a rectangular border 11 ( Figures 5 and 6) limited opening 12 for the passage of the plug contact. At the guided in the direction of displacement of both sides of the rim 11 is guided in the direction of the free end of the plug contact two-piece running contact cover 13 ( Figures 6 to 8) attached, which before the plug contact protects against unwanted contact.
  • In the top of the rim 11 further formed of two grooves 18 connecting element is formed, which serves to receive two projections 15 of the plug contact 4, one of which can be seen from Figures 1 and 3.
  • the connecting element instead of two grooves 18 also contain two projections which cooperate with two recesses of the plug contact 4, each designed as a groove.
  • the locking element 8 acts to form a locking device with one of the spaced in the thrust direction S locking elements R 1 , R 2 , R 3 together.
  • the locking element 8 includes a cantilevered and designed as a leaf spring bending spring 81, at the free end two lugs 82 are formed, which can be positively snapped into one of the locking elements (in the illustration of Figures 1 and 3 in the locking element R 1 ).
  • the tongue 10 is further formed, along the aligned in the direction of shear S section 7 'and a subsequent, Curved portion 7 "of the guide track 7 is displaceable ( Figures 1 to 3) and an electrically insulating formed tongue portion 101.
  • This tongue portion closes the opening 9 to the outside and thus isolates one electrically connected to the plug contact 4 and formed generally as a strand 1 and 3), which means that a previously required conductor insulation can be dispensed with.
  • the tip of the tongue designated by the reference numeral 102, is guided to an opening 20 (FIGS. 1 to 3) of the switch housing, which also remains after installation of the circuit breaker 1 is visible in the low-voltage distributor 5.
  • Ver Stiffeners 104 serve for easy displaceability of the tongue 10 and an increase in its mechanical strength. These stiffeners are designed in the manner of a blind and can thus be slightly curved along the guideway in track section 7. "" Obviously, the individual elements of each blind are formed by studs which are molded into the tongue 10 in such a way that juxtaposed knobs in the manner of a spring joint bear against one another are held pivotally.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Slide Switches (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP04405597A 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Disjoncteur avec prise de contact déplaçable Active EP1638123B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04405597A EP1638123B1 (fr) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Disjoncteur avec prise de contact déplaçable
DE502004003624T DE502004003624D1 (de) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Leitungsschutzschalter mit verschiebbarem Steckkontakt
AT04405597T ATE360879T1 (de) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Leitungsschutzschalter mit verschiebbarem steckkontakt
US11/229,570 US7061348B2 (en) 2004-09-20 2005-09-20 Circuit breaker with a moveable plug contact

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04405597A EP1638123B1 (fr) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Disjoncteur avec prise de contact déplaçable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1638123A1 true EP1638123A1 (fr) 2006-03-22
EP1638123B1 EP1638123B1 (fr) 2007-04-25

Family

ID=34932291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04405597A Active EP1638123B1 (fr) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Disjoncteur avec prise de contact déplaçable

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7061348B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1638123B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE360879T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004003624D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2684527A1 (fr) * 2007-04-28 2008-11-06 Abb Ag Appareil de commutation d'installation
EP2309528A4 (fr) * 2008-07-04 2014-11-26 Hubei Shengjia Wiring Co Ltd Disjoncteur à fonction d'autoblocage en court-circuit
GB2531823B (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-09-21 Symmetrical Power Ltd Consumer units, receptacles for consumer units and consumer unit systems
CN109074997B (zh) 2016-04-19 2021-03-16 赛峰电气与电源公司 用于插入式断路器的集成接触插座
EP3455869B1 (fr) * 2016-05-11 2023-08-23 Safran Electrical & Power Disjoncteur ayant une prise insérée à la force

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003242875A (ja) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-29 Kawamura Electric Inc 回路遮断器
DE10306548A1 (de) * 2003-02-17 2004-09-02 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme Schutzschaltereinrichtung

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003242875A (ja) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-29 Kawamura Electric Inc 回路遮断器
DE10306548A1 (de) * 2003-02-17 2004-09-02 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme Schutzschaltereinrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 12 5 December 2003 (2003-12-05) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1638123B1 (fr) 2007-04-25
US20060061439A1 (en) 2006-03-23
DE502004003624D1 (de) 2007-06-06
US7061348B2 (en) 2006-06-13
ATE360879T1 (de) 2007-05-15

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