EP1638122B1 - Disjoncteur avec indicateur de polarité - Google Patents

Disjoncteur avec indicateur de polarité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1638122B1
EP1638122B1 EP04405598A EP04405598A EP1638122B1 EP 1638122 B1 EP1638122 B1 EP 1638122B1 EP 04405598 A EP04405598 A EP 04405598A EP 04405598 A EP04405598 A EP 04405598A EP 1638122 B1 EP1638122 B1 EP 1638122B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switch
tongue
plug
contact
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP04405598A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1638122A1 (fr
Inventor
Adelbert Schalk
Fritz Ehrensperger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
ABB Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB Schweiz AG filed Critical ABB Schweiz AG
Priority to EP04405598A priority Critical patent/EP1638122B1/fr
Priority to AT04405598T priority patent/ATE361544T1/de
Priority to DE502004003699T priority patent/DE502004003699D1/de
Publication of EP1638122A1 publication Critical patent/EP1638122A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1638122B1 publication Critical patent/EP1638122B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/06—Distinguishing marks, e.g. colour coding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02—Details
    • H01H73/06—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H73/08—Plug-in housings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of circuit breakers according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • circuit breakers are used in low-voltage distribution boards on the basis of a socket and at least two parallel and held on the socket busbars, which are each associated with a pole conductor of a polyphase three-phase network.
  • the power supplied from a low-voltage grid is distributed by means of installation breakers to components such as lines, motors or apparatus, or equipment. Since the switches are designed as circuit breakers, the current-carrying components and systems are protected quickly and reliably from the consequences of overload and short-circuit currents.
  • the circuit breakers used each have a housing and held on the housing plug contact.
  • the switch By pivoting the switch on an edge of the socket, the switch can be installed easily and quickly.
  • the plug contact can be positioned depending on the position of the busbars. Depending on the location of the busbar to be connected to the switch, the plug contact can then be suitably positioned prior to installation. It is then required for all pole conductor only a single switch type.
  • a circuit breaker of the type mentioned is described in the technical catalog smiss-line S "Innovation with System - Protection devices with plug-in technology" from. ABB Switzerland AG, Normelec / CMC Components PO Box CH-9048 Zurich / Switzerland.
  • a pole change i. when changing from a busbar to another busbar, a lock is released in this switch, the tulip-shaped plug contact unlocked from a recess of the switch housing, positioned in another housing recess and then locked again.
  • the circuit breaker in the low-voltage distributor could previously be estimated only over the length of a projecting out of the switch, connected to the plug-in strand, which busbar resp. which pole conductor was contacted. To be sure, so far, a measurement or removal of the circuit breaker and a visual inspection were needed.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a switch of the type mentioned above, which allows identification of the contacted Polleiters in a simple and secure manner, even during its use in the low-voltage distribution.
  • a device is mounted in the switch housing with a position sensor for detecting the position of the plug contact relative to the switch housing and an acted upon by the position sensor element for indicating that Polleiter, the installation of the switch in the distributor via the here contacted busbar the Switch is assigned.
  • the pole conductor set at the switch can be easily identified regardless of whether it is installed in the low-voltage distributor or not. Since the position sensor detecting the position of the plug contact in the switch housing acts directly or indirectly on the display element, the pole conductor set at the switch is always uniquely identified.
  • a particularly reliable identification is made possible by the fact that the position transmitter and display element are connected to one another via a mechanical transmission element in a material, force and / or form-fitting manner.
  • the locator contains the plug contact and / or a contact carrier of the plug contact. If the contact carrier is provided as a position transmitter, then it is advisable to arrange it slidably along a transversely aligned to the busbars portion of a guide track arranged in the housing, since so detected in the positioning of the plug contact position change of the plug contact relative to the switch housing very accurate and relatively simple can be transferred to the display element.
  • a particularly simple and secure transmission is ensured when the contact carrier, the transmission element and the display element are made in one piece from a lsolierstoff emotions. If, in particular, a frame containing the transmission element and the display element and displaceable along the guide track is held on a border of the contact carrier serving to receive the plug contact, this tongue closes the switch housing independently of the pole conductor which can be set on the switch. A flexibly connected to the plug contact flexible conductor is so completely enclosed by a Isolierstoffgeophuse and now no longer must be electrically isolated from the busbars.
  • the stiffening is designed in the manner of a blind and contains molded into the tongue nubs, which are held against each other pivotally.
  • the Position transmitter, transmission element and display element containing movable part of the display device including the stiffener can then be extremely cost-effectively formed from a thermoplastic polymer.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a circuit breaker having a two-part housing made of a polymeric insulating material, of which only the housing half 2 'located in and under the plane of the paper can be seen.
  • the circuit breaker 1 further comprises a plug contact 4, which is held in a likewise made of a polymeric insulating material contact carrier 3.
  • the circuit breaker is installed in a low-voltage distributor 5, which has a plug-in base 6, on the four busbars L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and N are plugged.
  • the three busbars L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are each connected to one of three pole conductors of a three-phase system, whereas the busbar N is connected to the neutral conductor of the network.
  • the busbars are guided parallel in a plane and are aligned perpendicular to the paper plane.
  • the contact carrier 3 is guided in a trained in the manner of a groove track 7, which is formed symmetrically in both halves of the housing. From Fig.2 only one in the housing half 2 'molded part of the guideway 7 can be seen. The contact carrier 3 is slidably held in the housing along a rectilinearly executed section 7 'of the guideway 7 in the direction of a double arrow S (FIG. 1). From FIG. 2, three recesses which are introduced into the edge of the housing half 2 'can also be seen, which serve as latching elements R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and lock the contact carrier 3 in three different positions on the housing 2. If the plug contact 4 contacts the busbar L 1 in accordance with the illustration according to FIG.
  • a blocking element 8 which can be seen from FIG. 1 is engaged in the element R 1 .
  • the contact carrier 3 and the plug contact 4 can be moved transversely to the busbars L 1 , L 2 and L 3 in the direction of the double arrow S until the blocking element 8 in the element R 2 or R 3 is engaged.
  • the circuit breaker 1 then contacts when inserting into the low-voltage distributor 5, the busbar L 2 and L 3 .
  • FIG. 3 The removed from the low-voltage distributor circuit breaker 1 is shown in Figures 3 and 4. From this representation it can be seen that the housing has two symmetrical housing halves 2 ', 2 ", and that in the bottom of the housing a rectangular opening 9 is arranged, through which the contact carrier 3 and the plug contact 4 are guided, and which is covered on the left of the contact carrier 3 by the blocking element 8 or a tongue 10.
  • the locking elements R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are formed in the edges formed by the two housing halves 2 ', 2 ".
  • each of the latching elements is formed by two spaced-apart grooves 14, which are each formed in a respective one of the two housing halves 2 ', 2 ".
  • the contact carrier 3 has one of a rectangular border 11 ( Figures 5 and 6) limited opening 12 for the passage of the plug contact. At the guided in the direction of displacement two sides of the rim 11 is guided in the direction of the free end of the plug contact two-piece contact cover 13 ( Figures 6 to 8) attached, which protects the plug contact against unwanted contact.
  • In the top of the rim 11 further formed of two grooves 18 connecting element is formed, which serves to receive two projections 15 of the plug contact 4, one of which can be seen from Figures 1 and 3.
  • the connecting element instead of two grooves 18 also contain two projections which cooperate with two recesses of the plug contact 4, each designed as a groove.
  • the locking element 8 acts to form a locking device with one of the spaced in the thrust direction S locking elements R 1 , R 2 , R 3 together.
  • the locking element 8 includes a cantilevered and designed as a leaf spring bending spring 81, at the free end two lugs 82 are formed, which can be positively snapped into one of the locking elements (in the illustration of Figures 1 and 3 in the locking element R 1 ).
  • the tongue 10 and the contact carrier 3 which holds the tongue on the border 11 are part of a polar-type indicator device built into the switch housing 2 ', 2 ", since the contact carrier 3 is mounted relative to the switch housing 2', 2" in FIG Rail section 7 'is slidably disposed, it acts as a position sensor which detects the position of the plug contact 4 in the switch housing.
  • a designated by the reference numeral 102 tip of the tongue is guided to an opening 20 ( Figures 1 to 3) of the switch housing, which is visible even after the installation of the circuit breaker 1 in the low-voltage distributor 5.
  • the tongue tip therefore acts as a display element of the polar-type indicator.
  • the position transmitter, ie the contact carrier 3, and the display element, ie the tongue tip 102, are connected to one another in a material-locking manner via the tongue section 101 acting as a mechanical transmission element.
  • Stiffeners designated by the reference numeral 104 serve for easy displaceability of the tongue 10 and an increase in its mechanical strength. These stiffeners are aligned in the direction of the guideway 7 and formed in the manner of a blind. They can thus be slightly curved along the guideway 7 in the path section 7 ", the individual elements of each blind being evidently formed by studs which are formed in the tongue 10 in such a way that adjacent studs are held pivotably in the manner of a spring joint In general, a single stiffener 104 is sufficient there.
  • the tongue section 101 which acts as a mechanical transmission element but also as electrical insulation, is considerably wider and therefore has two stiffeners 104 attached to the edges of the tongue section 101.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Distribution Board (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Disjoncteur (1) pour le montage dans un distributeur à basse tension (5) avec un socle (6) et au moins deux barres omnibus (L1, L2, L3) guidées parallèlement maintenues sur le socle (6) et associées respectivement à un conducteur polaire (L1, L2, L3), disjoncteur qui présente un carter (2', 2") ainsi qu'un contact mâle (4) pour l'entrée en contact d'une des barres omnibus (L1, L2, L3), le contact mâle (4) étant positionnable en fonction de la position de la barre omnibus à contacter, caractérisé en ce que dans le carter de disjoncteur (2', 2") il est monté un dispositif avec un indicateur de position pour la saisie de la position de contact male (4) par rapport au carter de disjoncteur (2', 2") et avec un élément subissant l'impact de l'indicateur de position pour afficher le conducteur polaire (L1, L2, L3) qui est associé lors du montage du disjoncteur (1) dans le distributeur (5) par la barre omnibus contactée (L1, L2, L3) au disjoncteur.
  2. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'indicateur de position et l'élément d'affichage sont reliés par un élément de transmission mécanique entre eux par adhérence de forme et/ou de force.
  3. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'indicateur de position contient le contact male (4) et/ou un support de contact (3) du contact mâle (4).
  4. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le support de contact (3) est coulissant le long d'une section (7') d'une coulisse de guidage (7) disposée dans le boîtier (2, 2"), orientée transversalement aux barres omnibus (L1, L2, L3).
  5. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le support de contact (4), l'élément de transmission et l'élément d'affichage sont réalisés d'une seule pièce à partir d'un corps en matière isolant.
  6. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que sur une bordure (11) servant de logement du contact mâle (4), du support de contact (3) est maintenue une languette (10) coulissante le long de la coulisse de guidage (7) et contenant l'élément de transmission et l'élément d'affichage.
  7. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la pointe (102) de la languette, réalisée comme élément d'affichage est guidée vers une ouverture (20) du boîtier de disjoncteur (2', 2") qui est visible également après le montage du disjoncteur (1) dans le distributeur à basse tension (5).
  8. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que dans la languette (10) est moulé au moins un raidissement (104) orienté en direction de la glissière de guidage (7).
  9. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le raidissement (104) est réalisée comme une jalousie et comprend des boutons moulés dans la languette (10), lesquelles sont maintenus pivotants les uns envers les autres.
  10. Disjoncteur selon l'une des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins trois raidissements (104) orientés en direction de la glissière de guidage sont moulés dans la languette dont l'un est disposé dans la pointe de la languette et deux sont ménagés sur les bords d'une section (101) agissant en tant qu'élément de transmission de la languette (10).
  11. Disjoncteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'affichage contient en tant que signe de reproduction pour le conducteur polaire respectif (L1, L2, L3) respectivement au moins une lettre, un chiffre, un terme et/ou un symbole graphique en représentation noir et blanc et/ou une couleur et/ou au moins un signalement de couleur.
EP04405598A 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Disjoncteur avec indicateur de polarité Active EP1638122B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04405598A EP1638122B1 (fr) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Disjoncteur avec indicateur de polarité
AT04405598T ATE361544T1 (de) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Leitungsschutzschalter mit polleiteranzeige
DE502004003699T DE502004003699D1 (de) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Leitungsschutzschalter mit Polleiteranzeige

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04405598A EP1638122B1 (fr) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Disjoncteur avec indicateur de polarité

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1638122A1 EP1638122A1 (fr) 2006-03-22
EP1638122B1 true EP1638122B1 (fr) 2007-05-02

Family

ID=34932292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04405598A Active EP1638122B1 (fr) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Disjoncteur avec indicateur de polarité

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1638122B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE361544T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004003699D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2684527A1 (fr) * 2007-04-28 2008-11-06 Abb Ag Appareil de commutation d'installation

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1319717B1 (it) * 2000-12-28 2003-11-03 Abb Ricerca Spa Dispositivo accessorio per interruttore
DE10306548B4 (de) * 2003-02-17 2005-02-03 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme Schutzschaltereinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004003699D1 (de) 2007-06-14
EP1638122A1 (fr) 2006-03-22
ATE361544T1 (de) 2007-05-15

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