EP1637686B1 - Fire-resistent glazing - Google Patents

Fire-resistent glazing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1637686B1
EP1637686B1 EP05016502A EP05016502A EP1637686B1 EP 1637686 B1 EP1637686 B1 EP 1637686B1 EP 05016502 A EP05016502 A EP 05016502A EP 05016502 A EP05016502 A EP 05016502A EP 1637686 B1 EP1637686 B1 EP 1637686B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
profile
profiles
resistant
wooden
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05016502A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1637686A1 (en
Inventor
Claus Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Priority to SI200531448T priority Critical patent/SI1637686T1/en
Priority to PL05016502T priority patent/PL1637686T3/en
Publication of EP1637686A1 publication Critical patent/EP1637686A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1637686B1 publication Critical patent/EP1637686B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/165Fireproof windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/302Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire-resistant glazing of fixed and / or openable elements, in particular for use in a facade, with frames or wings made of wood profiles to which the fire protection pane is fixed on the inside by wooden glazing beads with interposition of cover strips and sealing with silicone and which is weatherproof on the outside with cover profiles made of aluminum.
  • Fire-resistant glazings are known for interior fittings in various designs, for example DE-U-88 00 593 .
  • the invention has for its object to provide a fire-resistant glazing of the type defined, which meets all the requirements of fire protection and in particular prevents falling out of the fire protection.
  • the solution of this problem by the invention is characterized in that the fire protection windows on the outside by Steel profiles are held, which are arranged between the wood profile and the cover made of aluminum.
  • the fire-resistant windows are held by the applied to the outside of the wood profiles steel profiles that give a secure hold of the fire protection windows in the glazing even when melting away the existing aluminum cover profiles.
  • the band-shaped steel profile is introduced into a recess of the wood profile, so that there is no increase in volume of the wood profile.
  • the steel profile is inventively held on the wood profile by fasteners, which also serve to attach the cover. As a result, an additional effort for the attachment of the steel profiles is avoided.
  • the fasteners may be screws whose head preferably carries the cover profile.
  • the invention further proposes to arrange seals between the wood profile and the cover profile made of aluminum. These seals improve the weather protection of the wood profile produced with the covering profile and moreover allow an elastic connection of adjacent profiles, in particular of openable wings.
  • a strip of stainless steel is used according to a further feature of the invention, so that the steel profiles require no maintenance.
  • both fire-resistant and non-radiation-preventing glasses can be used as fire-protection windows.
  • FIG. 1 a facade element shown in an interior view has a fixed frame R, in which a rotary wing D and a tilting wing K are arranged next to three fixed elements E.
  • Both the frame of the fixed elements E and the wings of the opening rotary wing D or K tilting wing K consist of wooden profiles 1, which reference to an embodiment in the FIGS. 2 and 3 are shown.
  • the outside of the fire protection panels 2 is held by a steel profile 7, which is inserted into a recess 1 a of the timber section 1.
  • a band-shaped stainless steel profile is used.
  • a cover band 5 is inserted, which is sealed by silicone 6.
  • the steel profile 7 is held on the outside of the timber section 1 by fasteners 8, which also serve the attachment of cover profiles 9 made of aluminum, which protect the outside of the wood profiles 1 against the weather.
  • cover profiles 9 are provided with different seals 10a, which provide a reliable sealing of the cover profile 9 made of aluminum with respect to the wood profile 1 or steel profile 7 or with respect to cover profiles 9 of the movable rotary wing D and tilt wing K.
  • Further seals 10 b and 10 c are arranged between the wooden profile 1 of the fixed frame R and the wooden profile 1 of the movable rotary wing D or tilting wing K, such as Fig. 2 shows.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The fire protection glazing unit with fixed and openable elements, in particular, for use in building facades comprises fire protection panes (2) which on the outer side are clamped by means of steel profiles (7) located between aluminum cover profiles (9) and wooden frame profiles (1).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brandschutzverglasung aus feststehenden und/oder zu öffnenden Elementen, insbesondere zur Verwendung in einer Fassade, mit Rahmen bzw. Flügeln aus Holzprofilen, an denen die Brandschutzscheibe auf der Innenseite durch hölzerne Glashalteleisten unter Zwischenfügen von Vorlegebändern und Abdichten mit Silikon festgelegt ist und die auf der Außenseite mit Abdeckprofilen aus Aluminium wettergeschützt ist.The invention relates to a fire-resistant glazing of fixed and / or openable elements, in particular for use in a facade, with frames or wings made of wood profiles to which the fire protection pane is fixed on the inside by wooden glazing beads with interposition of cover strips and sealing with silicone and which is weatherproof on the outside with cover profiles made of aluminum.

Brandschutzverglasungen sind für den Innenausbau in verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt, z.B. aus DE-U-88 00 593 , DE-A 199 04 963 oder GB-A-2 203 786 .Fire-resistant glazings are known for interior fittings in various designs, for example DE-U-88 00 593 . DE-A 199 04 963 or GB-A-2 203 786 ,

Ähnliche Konstruktionen werden zur Herstellung von Fassaden verwendet, wobei die Außenseite der Holzprofile mit Abdeckprofilen aus Aluminium gegen Witterungseinflüsse geschützt ist. Diese Konstruktionen sind bisher nicht als Brandschutzverglasung zugelassen, da im Brandfall die Aluminiumverkleidung schmilzt und die Brandschutzscheiben aus den Rahmen bzw. Flügeln herausfallen können.Similar constructions are used for the production of facades, the outside of the wood profiles is protected against weathering with cover profiles made of aluminum. These constructions have hitherto not been approved as fire-resistant glazing since, in the event of fire, the aluminum cladding melts and the fire-resistant panes can fall out of the frames or wings.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Brandschutzverglasung der eingangs definierten Art zu schaffen, die alle Anforderungen des Brandschutzes erfüllt und insbesondere das Herausfallen der Brandschutzscheiben verhindert.The invention has for its object to provide a fire-resistant glazing of the type defined, which meets all the requirements of fire protection and in particular prevents falling out of the fire protection.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabenstellung durch die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brandschutzscheiben auf der Außenseite durch Stahlprofile gehalten sind, die zwischen dem Holzprofil und dem Abdeckprofil aus Aluminium angeordnet sind.The solution of this problem by the invention is characterized in that the fire protection windows on the outside by Steel profiles are held, which are arranged between the wood profile and the cover made of aluminum.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen weitergebildeten Brandschutzverglasung werden im Brandfall die Brandschutzscheiben durch die auf die Außenseite der Holzprofile aufgebrachten Stahlprofile gehalten, die auch beim Wegschmelzen der aus Aluminium bestehenden Abdeckprofile einen sicheren Halt der Brandschutzscheiben in der Verglasung ergeben.In the further developed fire-resistant glazing according to the invention, the fire-resistant windows are held by the applied to the outside of the wood profiles steel profiles that give a secure hold of the fire protection windows in the glazing even when melting away the existing aluminum cover profiles.

Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung wird das bandförmige Stahlprofil in eine Aussparung des Holzprofiles eingebracht, so daß sich keine Volumenvergrößerung des Holzprofiles ergibt.According to a further feature of the invention, the band-shaped steel profile is introduced into a recess of the wood profile, so that there is no increase in volume of the wood profile.

Das Stahlprofil wird erfindungsgemäß am Holzprofil durch Befestigungselemente gehalten, die zugleich der Befestigung des Abdeckprofils dienen. Hierdurch wird ein zusätzlicher Aufwand für die Befestigung der Stahlprofile vermieden. Bei den Befestigungselementen kann es sich um Schrauben handeln, deren Kopf vorzugsweise das Abdeckprofil trägt.The steel profile is inventively held on the wood profile by fasteners, which also serve to attach the cover. As a result, an additional effort for the attachment of the steel profiles is avoided. The fasteners may be screws whose head preferably carries the cover profile.

Mit der Erfindung wird weiterhin vorgeschlagen, zwischen dem Holzprofil und dem Abdeckprofil aus Aluminium Dichtungen anzuordnen. Diese Dichtungen verbessern den mit dem Abdeckprofil erzeugten Witterungsschutz des Holzprofiles und ermöglichen darüber hinaus einen elastischen Anschluß benachbarter Profile, insbesondere von zu öffnenden Flügeln.The invention further proposes to arrange seals between the wood profile and the cover profile made of aluminum. These seals improve the weather protection of the wood profile produced with the covering profile and moreover allow an elastic connection of adjacent profiles, in particular of openable wings.

Als Stahlprofil wird gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ein Band aus Edelstahl verwendet, so daß die Stahlprofile keine Wartungsarbeiten erfordern. Als Brandschutzscheiben können je nach Anforderung sowohl strahlungsverhindernde als auch nicht-strahlungsverhindernde Gläser verwendet werden.As a steel profile, a strip of stainless steel is used according to a further feature of the invention, so that the steel profiles require no maintenance. Depending on the requirements, both fire-resistant and non-radiation-preventing glasses can be used as fire-protection windows.

Auf der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Brandschutzverglasung dargestellt, und zwar zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Innenansicht eines Fassadenelements,
Fig. 2
einen Querschnitt gemäß der Schnittlinie II-II in Fig. 1 und
Fig. 3
einen weiteren Querschnitt gemäß der Schnittlinie III-III.
In the drawing, an embodiment of a fire-resistant glazing according to the invention is shown, namely show:
Fig. 1
an interior view of a façade element,
Fig. 2
a cross section according to the section line II-II in Fig. 1 and
Fig. 3
another cross section according to the section line III-III.

Das in Fig. 1 anhand einer Innenansicht dargestellte Fassadenelement besitzt einen feststehenden Rahmen R, in dem ein Drehflügel D und ein Kippflügel K neben drei feststehenden Elementen E angeordnet sind. Sowohl die Rahmen der feststehenden Elemente E als auch die Flügel der zu öffnenden Drehflügel D bzw. Kippflügel K bestehen aus Holzprofilen 1, die anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in den Fign. 2 und 3 dargestellt sind.This in Fig. 1 a facade element shown in an interior view has a fixed frame R, in which a rotary wing D and a tilting wing K are arranged next to three fixed elements E. Both the frame of the fixed elements E and the wings of the opening rotary wing D or K tilting wing K consist of wooden profiles 1, which reference to an embodiment in the FIGS. 2 and 3 are shown.

Diese Darstellungen zeigen, daß sowohl an den Holzprofilen 1 des feststehenden Rahmens R als auch am Holzprofil 1 des Drehflügels D die Brandschutzscheiben 2 auf der Innenseite mittels einer hölzernen Glashalteleiste 3 gehalten sind, die durch Schrauben 4 befestigt ist. Zwischen die Brandschutzscheibe 2 und die Glashalteleiste 3 ist ein Vorlegeband 5 eingelegt, das durch Silikon 6 abgedichtet ist.These representations show that both the wood profiles 1 of the fixed frame R and the wood profile 1 of the rotary wing D, the fire protection panels 2 are held on the inside by means of a wooden Glashalteleiste 3, which is fixed by screws 4. Between the fire protection pane 2 and the glass retaining strip 3, a cover band 5 is inserted, which is sealed by silicone 6.

Die Außenseite der Brandschutzscheiben 2 wird durch ein Stahlprofil 7 gehalten, das in eine Aussparung 1a des Holzprofiles 1 eingesetzt ist. Bei dem in den Fign. dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel wird ein bandförmiges Edelstahlprofil verwendet. Auch zwischen dem Stahlprofil 7 und der Brandschutzscheibe 2 ist ein Vorlegeband 5 eingefügt, das durch Silikon 6 abgedichtet ist.The outside of the fire protection panels 2 is held by a steel profile 7, which is inserted into a recess 1 a of the timber section 1. In the case of FIGS. illustrated embodiment, a band-shaped stainless steel profile is used. Also, between the steel profile 7 and the fire protection pane 2, a cover band 5 is inserted, which is sealed by silicone 6.

Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel wird das Stahlprofil 7 an der Außenseite des Holzprofiles 1 durch Befestigungselemente 8 gehalten, die zugleich der Befestigung von Abdeckprofilen 9 aus Aluminium dienen, welche die Außenseite der Holzprofile 1 gegen Witterungseinflüsse schützen. Diese Abdeckprofile 9 sind mit verschiedenen Dichtungen 10a versehen, die eine zuverlässige Abdichtung des Abdeckprofils 9 aus Aluminium gegenüber dem Holzprofil 1 bzw. Stahlprofil 7 oder gegenüber Abdeckprofilen 9 der beweglichen Drehflügel D und Kippflügel K ergeben. Weitere Dichtungen 10b und 10c sind zwischen dem Holzprofil 1 des feststehenden Rahmens R und dem Holzprofil 1 der beweglichen Drehflügel D bzw. Kippflügel K angeordnet, wie Fig. 2 zeigt.In the illustrated embodiment, the steel profile 7 is held on the outside of the timber section 1 by fasteners 8, which also serve the attachment of cover profiles 9 made of aluminum, which protect the outside of the wood profiles 1 against the weather. These cover profiles 9 are provided with different seals 10a, which provide a reliable sealing of the cover profile 9 made of aluminum with respect to the wood profile 1 or steel profile 7 or with respect to cover profiles 9 of the movable rotary wing D and tilt wing K. Further seals 10 b and 10 c are arranged between the wooden profile 1 of the fixed frame R and the wooden profile 1 of the movable rotary wing D or tilting wing K, such as Fig. 2 shows.

Im Falle eines Brandes, bei dem das Abdeckprofil 9 aus Aluminium wegschmelzen könnte, hält das an der Außenseite des Holzprofiles 1 befestigte Stahlprofil 7 die Brandschutzscheibe 2 sowohl im feststehenden Rahmen R als auch im Flügelrahmen des Drehflügels D bzw. Kippflügels K fest, so daß entsprechend der Dimensionierung der Holzprofile 1 und der Ausbildung der Brandschutzscheiben 2 die gewünschte Brandschutzwirkung erzielt wird.In the case of a fire, in which the cover profile 9 could melt away from aluminum, attached to the outside of the wooden section 1 steel profile 7 holds the fire panel 2 both in the fixed frame R and in the sash of the rotary wing D or K tilting wing K firmly, so that accordingly the dimensioning of the wood profiles 1 and the formation of the fire protection panels 2 the desired fire protection effect is achieved.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

DD
Drehflügelrotary wing
Ee
Elementelement
KK
Kippflügelflipper
RR
Rahmenframe
11
Holzprofilwood profile
1a1a
Aussparungrecess
22
BrandschutzscheibeFireproof panel
33
GlashalteleisteGlazing bead
44
Schraubescrew
55
Vorlegebandglazing tape
66
Silikonsilicone
77
Stahlprofilsteel section
88th
Befestigungselementfastener
99
AbdeckprofilCover
10a10a
Dichtungpoetry
10b10b
Dichtungpoetry
10c10c
Dichtungpoetry

Claims (7)

  1. Fire-resistant glazing composed of fixed elements and/or elements which can be opened, in particular for the use in a façade, comprising frames respectively wings composed of wooden profiles (1) on which the fire-resistant pane (2) is fixed on the inner side by means of wooden pane holding frame woods (3) with interposition of glazing tapes (5) and sealing with silicone (6), and which wooden profiles (1) are made weather-resisting on the outer side by means of cover profiles (9) made of aluminium, wherein the fire-resistant panes (2) are held on the outer side by means of steel profiles (7), characterized in that the steel profiles (7) are placed between the wooden profile (1) and the cover profile (9) made of aluminium.
  2. Fire-resistant glazing according to claim 1, characterized in that a band shaped steel profile (7) is inserted into a recess (1a) of the wooden profile (1).
  3. Fire-resistant glazing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the steel profile (7) is held on the wooden profile (1) by means of fastening elements (8) which simultaneously serve to fasten the cover profile (9).
  4. Fire-resistant glazing according to claim 3, characterized in that the fastening elements (8) are screws, the heads of which carry the cover profile (9).
  5. Fire-resistant glazing according to at least one of the claims 1 through 4, characterized in that seals (10a, 10b) are arranged between the wooden profile (1) and the cover profile (9).
  6. Fire-resistant glazing according to at least one of the claims 1 through 5, characterized in that a band made of special steel is used as steel profile (7).
  7. Fire-resistant glazing according to at least one of the claims 1 through 6, characterized in that radiation preventing panes are used as fire-resistant panes (2).
EP05016502A 2004-09-20 2005-07-29 Fire-resistent glazing Not-in-force EP1637686B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200531448T SI1637686T1 (en) 2004-09-20 2005-07-29 Fire-resistent glazing
PL05016502T PL1637686T3 (en) 2004-09-20 2005-07-29 Fire-resistent glazing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004014618U DE202004014618U1 (en) 2004-09-20 2004-09-20 Fire-resistant glazing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1637686A1 EP1637686A1 (en) 2006-03-22
EP1637686B1 true EP1637686B1 (en) 2011-10-19

Family

ID=33483644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05016502A Not-in-force EP1637686B1 (en) 2004-09-20 2005-07-29 Fire-resistent glazing

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1637686B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE529602T1 (en)
DE (1) DE202004014618U1 (en)
DK (1) DK1637686T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2374075T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1637686T3 (en)
SI (1) SI1637686T1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT502996B1 (en) * 2006-01-05 2008-10-15 Alfred Marschall BRACKET FOR FIRE PROTECTION GLASS
AT512245B1 (en) * 2011-05-09 2016-05-15 IPM Schober Fenster GmbH Fire window
CN103883201A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-25 南通海鹰木业有限公司 Aluminum-clad wood out-opening window structure
ITPD20130163A1 (en) 2013-06-05 2014-12-06 Uniform S P A CLOSURE WITH VIEW WOOD AND METHOD FOR ITS REALIZATION

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH673504A5 (en) * 1987-02-09 1990-03-15 Koller Metallbau Ag Room wall with window-pane - has fireproof plates fixed to flat opposite surfaces of profiled bars round pane
GB8708520D0 (en) * 1987-04-09 1987-05-13 Mitra Plastics Ltd Fire resistant glazing structure
DE8800593U1 (en) * 1988-01-20 1988-03-03 Otto Löffel GmbH & Co KG, 6740 Landau Fire protection windows
AT405556B (en) * 1998-04-06 1999-09-27 Silber Franz WINDOW OR DOOR
DE20204965U1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-06-20 Promat Gmbh Fire-resistant glazing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1637686T3 (en) 2012-03-30
EP1637686A1 (en) 2006-03-22
DK1637686T3 (en) 2011-12-05
ATE529602T1 (en) 2011-11-15
SI1637686T1 (en) 2012-02-29
ES2374075T3 (en) 2012-02-13
DE202004014618U1 (en) 2004-11-18

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