EP1637672A1 - Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling - Google Patents

Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1637672A1
EP1637672A1 EP05027061A EP05027061A EP1637672A1 EP 1637672 A1 EP1637672 A1 EP 1637672A1 EP 05027061 A EP05027061 A EP 05027061A EP 05027061 A EP05027061 A EP 05027061A EP 1637672 A1 EP1637672 A1 EP 1637672A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
lock
longitudinal axis
flap
blank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05027061A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1637672B1 (de
Inventor
Benoît RIBEROLLES
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy France SAS
Original Assignee
Fichet Serrurerie Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fichet Serrurerie Batiment filed Critical Fichet Serrurerie Batiment
Publication of EP1637672A1 publication Critical patent/EP1637672A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1637672B1 publication Critical patent/EP1637672B1/de
Priority to CY20071101249T priority Critical patent/CY1108613T1/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/18—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides
    • E05B17/185—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the lock face
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B29/0013—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in with rotating plate tumblers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/18—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to the field of safety locks.
  • the invention relates to a safety lock, comprising a substantially cylindrical body, elongate along a longitudinal axis, a cylinder having a key inlet and mounted in the body rotated around the longitudinal axis and in translation along the longitudinal axis in a direction of introduction of the key, from a rest position to which it is resiliently biased, at least a first concealment flap of the input of key, mounted movably in the body in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis, and elastically biased towards a rest position by a centripetal elastic force, and an internal groove made in an inner periphery of the body, the first component being selectively displaced from its rest position to an authorization position by any suitable key having, in the plane transverse to the longitudinal axis, a thick section ad keyed to the lock and for which the first flap escapes the internal groove, and the first flap is selectively moved from its rest position to a first position offset by any unsuitable key or false key having,
  • the present invention specifically aims, according to a first aspect, to provide an increased selectivity lock.
  • the lock of the invention is essentially characterized in that the first flap has a second external edge element through which it is engaged in the internal groove at least when it is placed in a position within a range of intermediate positions between its rest position and its authorization position, and in that the first flap is rotatably mounted on the cylinder around a secondary axis parallel to the longitudinal axis and offset from it towards a periphery of the barrel, this secondary axis being disposed in an axial plane passing between the first and second outer edge elements of the first flap.
  • test members described in these documents are not occultation flaps moved by the key itself, but tilting levers each of which is moved by a probe tip pressing locally on the key.
  • the rocker levers described in the documents DE 195 09 337 and EP 0 633 373 do not make it possible to test that the thickness that locally presents the key to the place where the touch probes support.
  • the first flap is engaged in the internal groove by its second outer edge member when it occupies its rest position and any intermediate position between its rest position and its authorization position.
  • the first component comprises for example a pedunculated button forming a pivot, centered on the secondary axis, and received in a complementary housing of the barrel.
  • the first flap has a heel bearing the first outer edge member and a tip bearing the second outer edge member, that the heel has an inner edge disposed on the key inlet and selectively moved by a section. of the key, depending on the thickness, shape, and / or position of this section, and that the secondary axis is disposed in the tip of the first flap.
  • the inner edge of the first flap can be chamfered to facilitate insertion and removal of the key.
  • the lock of the invention comprises a second flap identical to the first flap, the first and second flaps adopting respective rest positions being deduced from each other by rotation around the longitudinal axis. .
  • This lock may also include a prestressed spring strap extended and engaged in respective outer peripheral grooves of the first and second components to exert the centripetal elastic force on these two components.
  • the heel of each flap and the tip of the other flap can interpenetrate when these flaps are in their rest position.
  • the invention also relates to a key or a blank key that not only can be used for actuating a lock according to the invention, as defined above, but which has a structure which makes it inherently difficult to reproduce by any unauthorized person.
  • Such key or blank key which comprises, in known manner, a rod operable by hand and oriented along a longitudinal axis, and a bit carried by one end of the rod for actuating the lock, the bit having, in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis, a reduced section at least partially drawn by a groove which is hollowed out, is essentially characterized in that the reduced section is asymmetrical with respect to any plane parallel to the longitudinal axis.
  • the reduced section admits the longitudinal axis as axis of rotational symmetry.
  • This reduced section may in particular extend along an average path and have, perpendicular to this average path, a substantially constant thickness.
  • the average path advantageously has a sinuous shape, indifferently made of curves or zigzags.
  • the key or key blank according to the invention is preferably made at least partly by stamping.
  • the safety lock of the invention essentially comprises, in known manner, a cylindrical body 1, a barrel 2, and one or more shutters such as 3 and 4.
  • the body 1 of generally cylindrical shape, is elongate along a longitudinal axis X and closed by a face 10 in which is pierced an orifice 12 allowing the introduction of a key, such as the key 5 illustrated in FIG.
  • this body 1 carries, in its inner periphery 100, an internal groove 11.
  • the barrel 2 is mounted in translation in the body 1 along the axis X, in a direction D of introduction of the key 5, and against an elastic force which remembers it in a rest position for which it rests on the face 71 of a lining 7, this lining itself leaning against the face 10 of the body 1.
  • the barrel 2 which has a key inlet 20, is also rotatably mounted in the body 1 about the longitudinal axis X.
  • Each of the shutters such as 3 and 4 makes it possible to conceal the key entry 20, is movably mounted in the body 1 in a plane Pt transverse to the longitudinal axis X, and is elastically biased towards a rest position by a force centripetal elastic, that is to say a force that urges each flap towards the longitudinal axis X.
  • the lining 7, disposed between the barrel 2 and the face 10 of the body 1, is itself pierced with a passage 70 for the key 5.
  • Each of the shutters 3 and 4 may, in a known manner, adopt at least three positions, namely the previously mentioned rest position, in which this shutter at least partially closes the key inlet 20, an authorization position in which this flap escapes the internal groove 11 and allows the translation of the barrel 2 relative to the body 1, and a first offset position, in which the flap falls into the internal groove 11 and prohibits the translation of the barrel 2 relative to the body 1.
  • each component such as 3 and 4 is moved from its rest position to its authorized position by any key adapted to the lock, that is to say by a key having, according to the plane Pt transverse to the longitudinal axis X ( Figure 2), a section 50 of maximum thickness E adequate for the lock in question ( Figure 4).
  • Each shutter such as 3 and 4 is moved from its rest position to its first position offset by any geometric key unsuited to the lock and any false key, and in particular by a key or key substitute having, according to the plane Pt transverse to axis longitudinal X, a section 50 of greater thickness than the appropriate thickness E for the lock considered.
  • each shutter such as 3 and 4 falls into the internal groove 11 by a first external edge element, such as 31 and 41, of this shutter, and prohibits a translation of the barrel 2 by relation to the body 1.
  • At least one of the flaps, and preferably each flap such as 3 and 4 has a second external edge element, such as 32 and 42, through which it is engaged in the internal groove 11 at least when it is placed in a position within a range of intermediate positions between its rest position and its authorization position.
  • each flap 3, 4 is engaged in the internal groove 11 by its second outer edge member 32, 42 when it occupies its rest position (FIGS. 10 and 11) and any intermediate position between its rest position and its authorization position.
  • each flap 3, 4 is rotatably mounted on the barrel 2 about a secondary axis XX parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the body 1.
  • Each secondary axis XX is offset relative to the longitudinal axis X of the body 1 towards the periphery 200 of the cylinder 2, and is disposed in an axial plane Pa (FIG. 6) which passes between the first and second outer edge elements, such as that 31, 32 and 41, 42, of each strand 3 and 4.
  • each flap 3, 4 comprises for example a pedunculated button, such as 33, 43, pivoting, centered on the corresponding secondary axis XX, and received in a corresponding complementary housing 23 of the barrel 2.
  • each component such as 3 and 4 has a heel such as 34 and 44, and a tip such as 35 and 45, the axis secondary XX of each component 3 and 4 being disposed in the tip 35, 45 of this component.
  • each flap 3, 4 carries the first outer edge member 31, 41 of this flap, while the tip 35, 45 of the same flap carries the corresponding second outer edge member 32, 42.
  • Each bead 34, 44 also has an inner edge, such as 340 and 440, which is disposed on the keyway 20 and which is displaced by the reduced section 50 of the key 5, depending on the thickness, the shape and / or position of this section 50.
  • each shutter 3, 4 is advantageously chamfered to facilitate the insertion and removal of the key 5.
  • the shutters 3 and 4 are preferably two in number and adopt respective rest positions which are deduced from each other by a rotation of 180 degrees around the longitudinal axis X.
  • centripetal force which resiliently biases the flaps 3 and 4 towards their rest position is for example exerted by a spring strap 6 (FIGS. 1 and 7 in particular), prestressed in extension, and engaged in respective external peripheral grooves 36 and 46 of these shutters 3 and 4.
  • Each flap 3, 4 preferably has (FIGS. 1, 11 and 15) an outgrowth such as 341 and 441 formed on its heel 34, 44, and a countersink such as 351 and 451 formed in its tip, so that, in the rest position of these flaps, the heel 34 and 44 of each flap and the tip 45 and 35 of the other flap interpenetrate by penetration of one of the excrescences in that of the two countersinks adjacent thereto.
  • a key 5 (FIG. 5) or a key blank 500 (FIGS. 2 and 3) that can be used for actuating a lock as previously described comprises, in a known manner, a rod 51 operable by hand and oriented, operating, along the longitudinal axis X of the lock, and a bit 52 carried by an end 510 of the rod 51 to actuate the lock.
  • the blade 52 has (Figure 2) in the plane Pt transverse to the longitudinal axis X, a reduced section 50 at least partially drawn by a groove 53 which is hollowed.
  • the reduced section 50 is asymmetrical with respect to any plane parallel to the longitudinal axis X.
  • the reduced section 50 admits the longitudinal axis X as axis of rotation symmetry, and is in this case invariant by rotation of 180 degrees around the axis X.
  • the reduced section 50 may extend along an average path M and may also, in a nonlimiting manner, present, perpendicularly to this average path M, a substantially constant thickness E, independently of the overall width L in this section 50.
  • the average path M can develop in a rounded curve or zigzags, but preferably has a sinuous shape in all cases.
  • the key or the key blank thus defined is advantageously made by stamping, at least in part.
  • the thickness of the section 50 of the key used to cause the displacement of the flaps 3 and 4 of the lock, or the thickness of the picking tool are oversized relative to the thickness E ( Figure 4) that presents the key adapted to the lock, then the first edge elements 31 and 41 of the shutters 3 and 4 fall, as is also the case for the lock described in the patent document FR - 2 552 147, in the internal groove 11 and prohibit the translation of the barrel 2 relative to the body 1 of the lock, so the actuation thereof.
  • the second edge members 32 and 42 of the shutters 3 and 4 which fall into the internal groove 11 and which prohibit the translation of the barrel 2 relative to the body 1 of the lock, so the actuation thereof.
  • the selectivity of the lock of the invention is not only increased by the introduction of a lower limit of thickness in addition to the upper limit: it is also increased by a shape effect, as allows 4, which is assumed to represent the reduced section 50 of a key or a blank adapted to the lock in question.
  • the stroke performed by the shutters 3 and 4 from their position of rest under the effect of the introduction of this other key or blank will be oversized by contact with the flaps in the zones 501 if the average path M of the section of the other key or blank is less curved than that of FIG. 4, and will be oversized by contact with the flaps in the zones 502 if the average path M of the section of this other key or blank is more curved than that of FIG. 4.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
EP05027061A 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling Expired - Lifetime EP1637672B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CY20071101249T CY1108613T1 (el) 2001-02-20 2007-10-02 Κλειδι ή μητρα κλειδιου

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0102268A FR2821106B1 (fr) 2001-02-20 2001-02-20 Serrure de surete a selectivite accrue et clef correspondante
EP02290407A EP1233127B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Sicherheitsschloss mit erhöht Selektivität

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02290407A Division EP1233127B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Sicherheitsschloss mit erhöht Selektivität

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1637672A1 true EP1637672A1 (de) 2006-03-22
EP1637672B1 EP1637672B1 (de) 2007-07-11

Family

ID=8860215

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05027061A Expired - Lifetime EP1637672B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling
EP02290407A Expired - Lifetime EP1233127B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Sicherheitsschloss mit erhöht Selektivität

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02290407A Expired - Lifetime EP1233127B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Sicherheitsschloss mit erhöht Selektivität

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1637672B1 (de)
AT (2) ATE343033T1 (de)
CY (1) CY1108613T1 (de)
DE (2) DE60221165T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1637672T3 (de)
ES (2) ES2287859T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2821106B1 (de)
PT (2) PT1637672E (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI124478B (fi) * 2012-11-07 2014-09-15 Abloy Oy Levyhaittasylinterilukon ja avaimen yhdistelmä
FR3050222B1 (fr) * 2016-04-18 2018-03-23 Assa Abloy Cote Picarde Serrure de surete
DK3507435T3 (da) 2016-09-01 2021-01-04 Urbanalps Ag En nøgle til at styre en lås med en cylindrisk cylinder og en lås til validering af denne nøgle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2552146A1 (fr) * 1983-09-16 1985-03-22 Fichet Bauche Serrure de surete
EP0633373A1 (de) * 1993-07-08 1995-01-11 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Schliesszylinder mit Schlüssel, Gruppen solcher Schliesszylinder, ein Schlüssel für einen solchen Schliesszylinder und Gruppen von Schlüsseln und Schlüsselrohlingen
DE19509337A1 (de) * 1994-03-16 1995-09-21 Titan Tovarna Kovinskih Izdelk Kipphebel-Schliesszylinder

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2552147B1 (fr) 1983-09-16 1988-04-29 Fichet Bauche Cle pour serrure a cache d'entree mobile

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2552146A1 (fr) * 1983-09-16 1985-03-22 Fichet Bauche Serrure de surete
EP0633373A1 (de) * 1993-07-08 1995-01-11 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Schliesszylinder mit Schlüssel, Gruppen solcher Schliesszylinder, ein Schlüssel für einen solchen Schliesszylinder und Gruppen von Schlüsseln und Schlüsselrohlingen
DE19509337A1 (de) * 1994-03-16 1995-09-21 Titan Tovarna Kovinskih Izdelk Kipphebel-Schliesszylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60221165T2 (de) 2008-03-20
DE60215405T2 (de) 2007-08-30
EP1637672B1 (de) 2007-07-11
PT1233127E (pt) 2007-02-28
DK1637672T3 (da) 2007-11-05
ATE366857T1 (de) 2007-08-15
DE60221165D1 (de) 2007-08-23
ES2274944T3 (es) 2007-06-01
FR2821106B1 (fr) 2004-04-30
EP1233127A1 (de) 2002-08-21
ES2287859T3 (es) 2007-12-16
FR2821106A1 (fr) 2002-08-23
DE60215405D1 (de) 2006-11-30
CY1108613T1 (el) 2014-04-09
ATE343033T1 (de) 2006-11-15
EP1233127B1 (de) 2006-10-18
PT1637672E (pt) 2007-09-04

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