EP1637665A1 - Method of insulating buildings - Google Patents
Method of insulating buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1637665A1 EP1637665A1 EP05108444A EP05108444A EP1637665A1 EP 1637665 A1 EP1637665 A1 EP 1637665A1 EP 05108444 A EP05108444 A EP 05108444A EP 05108444 A EP05108444 A EP 05108444A EP 1637665 A1 EP1637665 A1 EP 1637665A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulation
- insulation panels
- facade
- cut
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for thermal insulation of buildings according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a method of the type mentioned, which can be carried out easily and quickly on site, so that an installation of the building can be omitted, and in which only a low rejection rate is ensured.
- the proposed measures ensure that the insulation boards can be tailored under workshop conditions, with the appropriate dimensions can be obtained very easily and quickly by means of the laser scanner and a corresponding evaluation.
- a corresponding laser scanner is known, for example, from DE 10103861 A. Since the tailor-made insulation boards can be delivered to the appropriate site and therefore no adaptation work is required at the site, the cut insulation boards can be relatively large: their size is mainly focused on the transport options. These panels can be raised by means of a crane truck or a lift and brought to the intended location on the facade and attached to this example by means of an adhesive. In addition, of course, dowels may also be used, as is well known in the art. This results in a much lower workload for the attachment of the insulation boards than in the aforementioned method.
- the frame can be moved in this way slightly against the already installed thermal insulation boards, so that it is exactly aligned with the wall opening. In this position, it is then glued and / or dowelled. The joint against the thermal insulation panels can then be plastered.
- a facade 1 which is shown only schematically and in sections, has, in addition to wall openings 2, such. Windows, still cornices 3 on.
- a virtual or also drawn on the facade 1 grid 4 is placed on the facade 1, which is indicated by dashed lines.
- the fields 5 delimited by the lines of the grid 4 suitably correspond to the size of uncut heat-insulating panels 6 applied to the panels 5, e.g. glued on.
- the facade 1 is accurately measured, e.g. with a laser scanner 7. This is connected to an evaluation device 8. This is connected to a memory device for storing the determined data.
- a cutting device 9 e.g. a laser cutting device, driven, which cuts the thermal insulation panels 6 according to the structuring of the intended field 5 of the facade 1.
- the cutting device 9 can be placed at any location. It is only necessary that the cutting device 9 is supplied with the data determined by the laser scanner 7. The cutting device 9 will usually be placed in a corresponding workshop.
- the fields 5 of the virtual or even on the facade 1 marked grid 4 are numbered and these fields 5 tailored accordingly thermal insulation panels 6 also numbered.
- the thermal insulation panels 6, cut to any place and numbered, can be transported on site and e.g. by means of a crane truck or a lift to the intended location, i. brought to the intended field 5 of the grid 4 and attached to the facade 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a wall opening 2 in a facade 1, e.g. for a window (not shown).
- the thermal insulation panels 6, 6 ' are not quite up to the edge of the opening, and they are there with a gradation 15, 15' is provided. Due to inaccuracies when laying the lower thermal insulation panel 6 in Fig. 3 has a slightly greater distance from the wall opening 2 as in Fig. 3 upper thermal insulation panel 6 '.
- a frame 13 is used, which is slightly smaller outside than the opening between the thermal insulation panels 6, 6 ', but inside exactly the size of the wall opening 2 corresponds. It can therefore be exactly positioned and fixed there (e.g., glued or pegged).
- the visible from the outside gap 14, 14 ' can be plastered.
- Such a frame 13 may also be provided with a cornice (not shown), if desired.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Wärmedämmung von Gebäuden gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method for thermal insulation of buildings according to the preamble of
Üblicherweise werden zur Wärmedämmung von Gebäuden Platten aus wärmedämmendem Material, wie z.B. Schaumstoffplatten oder Platten aus Mineralfasern od. dgl., vor Ort gebracht, wobei die Platten relativ klein sind, damit sie von einer Person getragen, bearbeitet (insbesondere zugeschnitten) und montiert werden können.Usually, for thermal insulation of buildings, panels of heat-insulating material, e.g. Foam boards or plates made of mineral fibers od. Like., Delivered on site, the plates are relatively small, so that they can be worn by a person, processed (in particular cut) and mounted.
Bei glatten Fassaden ergeben sich bei der Anbringung der Dämmplatten kaum Probleme. Allerdings müssen auch hier Ausnehmungen für Maueröffnungen, wie Fenster und Türen, aus den Dämmplatten geschnitten werden. Dies erfolgt bei den bekannten Verfahren händisch, wobei die entsprechenden Platten im Wesentlichen unmittelbar vor der Anbringung der entsprechenden Platte zugeschnitten werden.With smooth facades arise in the attachment of the insulation panels hardly problems. However, here also recesses for wall openings, such as windows and doors, must be cut from the insulation boards. This is done manually in the known methods, wherein the corresponding plates are cut substantially immediately before the attachment of the corresponding plate.
Wesentlich schwieriger ist die Wärmedämmung bei Gebäuden, die eine strukturierte Fassade, z.B. eine Fassade mit Gesimsen über den einzelnen Fenstern, aufweisen. In solchen Fällen ist eine sehr aufwändige Anpassung bzw. ein sehr aufwändiger Zuschnitt der Dämmplatten erforderlich. Da ein solcher Zuschnitt händisch erfolgt, erfordert dies einen entsprechend hohen Arbeits- und Zeitaufwand. Außerdem ergibt sich dabei eine entsprechend hohe Ausschussrate.It is much more difficult to thermally insulate buildings that have a structured facade, e.g. a facade with cornices above the individual windows, have. In such cases, a very complex adaptation or a very complex cutting of the insulation boards is required. Since such a blank is done manually, this requires a correspondingly high work and time. In addition, this results in a correspondingly high reject rate.
Da bei dem bekannten Verfahren das Anbringen der Wärmedämmplatten relativ lange dauert und die entsprechenden Vermessungsarbeiten an der Fassade händisch erfolgen, ist es in der Regel erforderlich, ein Gerüst aufzustellen, was ebenfalls mit einem sehr erheblichen Aufwand verbunden ist, wobei das Gerüst nach Fertigstellung der Arbeiten auch wieder abgebaut werden muss.Since in the known method, the attachment of the thermal insulation panels takes a relatively long time and the corresponding surveying done on the façade by hand, it is usually necessary to set up a scaffold, which is also associated with a very considerable effort is, with the scaffolding after completion of the work must be dismantled again.
Weiters sind auch bereits verschiedene Verfahren bekannt geworden, um Wärmedämmplatten eine vorgegebene Form zu geben, siehe z.B. die JP 10244387 A, die WO 02092931 Aoder die DE 4316099 A. Nach diesen Verfahren lassen sich beliebige Formen erzielen, wobei für diese Verfahren jedoch stationäre Anlagen erforderlich sind.Furthermore, various methods have already become known in order to give thermal insulation panels a predetermined shape, see, for example, JP 10244387 A , WO 02092931 A or DE 4316099 A. According to these methods, arbitrary shapes can be achieved, but for these methods stationary installations required are.
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein Verfahren der eingangs erwähnten Art vorzuschlagen, das sich vor Ort einfach und rasch durchführen lässt, sodass eine Einrüstung des Gebäudes unterbleiben kann, und bei dem eine nur geringe Ausschussrate sichergestellt ist.The aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a method of the type mentioned, which can be carried out easily and quickly on site, so that an installation of the building can be omitted, and in which only a low rejection rate is ensured.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies bei einem Verfahren der eingangs erwähnten Art durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 erreicht.According to the invention this is achieved in a method of the type mentioned by the characterizing features of
Durch die vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen ist sichergestellt, dass die Dämmplatten unter Werkstattbedingungen zugeschnitten werden können, wobei die entsprechenden Maße mittels des Laserscanners und einer entsprechenden Auswerteeinrichtung sehr einfach und rasch erhalten werden können. Ein entsprechender Laserscanner ist z.B. aus der DE 10103861 Abekannt. Da die fertig zugeschnittenen Dämmplatten an die entsprechende Baustelle geliefert werden können und daher an der Baustelle keine Anpassungsarbeiten erforderlich sind, können die zugeschnittenen Dämmplatten relativ groß sein: deren Größe ist im Wesentlichen auf die Transportmöglichkeiten abgestellt. Diese Platten können mittels eines Kranwagens oder einer Hebebühne angehoben und an die vorgesehene Stelle an der Fassade gebracht und an dieser z.B. mittels eines Klebers befestigt werden. Zusätzlich können natürlich auch Dübel verwendet werden, wie dies auf diesem Gebiet gut bekannt ist. Dadurch ergibt sich für die Anbringung der Dämmplatten ein wesentlich geringerer Arbeitsaufwand als bei den eingangs erwähnten Verfahren.The proposed measures ensure that the insulation boards can be tailored under workshop conditions, with the appropriate dimensions can be obtained very easily and quickly by means of the laser scanner and a corresponding evaluation. A corresponding laser scanner is known, for example, from DE 10103861 A. Since the tailor-made insulation boards can be delivered to the appropriate site and therefore no adaptation work is required at the site, the cut insulation boards can be relatively large: their size is mainly focused on the transport options. These panels can be raised by means of a crane truck or a lift and brought to the intended location on the facade and attached to this example by means of an adhesive. In addition, of course, dowels may also be used, as is well known in the art. This results in a much lower workload for the attachment of the insulation boards than in the aforementioned method.
Durch die Vermessung der Fassade mittels eines Laserscanners können auch strukturierte Fassaden sehr exakt vermessen werden. Durch das Zuschneiden der Dämmplatten in einer Werkstätte können diese wesentlich exakter zugeschnitten werden, als dies bei einem händischen Zuschneiden vor Ort möglich ist.By measuring the facade using a laser scanner, even structured facades can be measured very precisely. By cutting the insulation boards in a workshop, these can be cut much more precisely than is possible with a manual cutting on site.
Durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 2 ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass an der Baustelle nicht gesucht werden muss, an welcher Stelle die jeweilige zugeschnittene Dämmplatte zu montieren ist.Due to the features of
Durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 3 werden auf einfache Weise sehr saubere und exakte Schnitte erreicht.Due to the features of
Speziell bei größeren Fassaden können sich Ungenauigkeiten bei der Verlegung der Wärmedämmplatten summieren. Besonders störend ist dies bei Fenstern und Türen, weil hier auch kleinste Ungenauigkeiten vom Inneren des Gebäudes aus bemerkt werden können.In particular with larger facades, inaccuracies in the laying of the thermal insulation panels can add up. This is particularly disturbing for windows and doors, because even the smallest inaccuracies can be noticed from the inside of the building.
Hier kann mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 4 Abhilfe geschaffen werden. Der Rahmen kann auf diese Weise geringfügig gegen die bereits verlegten Wärmedämmplatten verschoben werden, sodass er exakt mit der Maueröffnung fluchtet. In dieser Position wird er dann verklebt und/oder angedübelt. Die Fuge gegen die Wärmedämmplatten kann danach verputzt werden.Here can be created with the features of
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 schematisch eine strukturierte Fassade; Fig. 2 eine Einrichtung zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens; und Fig. 3 den Bereich einer Maueröffnung.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a structured facade; Fig. 2 shows a device for Implementation of the method according to the invention; and Fig. 3 the area of a wall opening.
Eine Fassade 1, die lediglich schematisch und ausschnittsweise dargestellt ist, weist neben Maueröffnungen 2, wie z.B. Fenstern, noch Gesimse 3 auf.A
Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird über die Fassade 1 ein virtuelles oder auch auf der Fassade 1 angezeichnetes Gitter 4 gelegt, das durch strichlierte Linien angedeutet ist. Dabei entsprechen die durch die Linien des Gitters 4 begrenzten Felder 5 zweckmäßig der Größe von unbeschnittenen Wärmedämmplatten 6, die auf die Felder 5 aufgebracht, z.B. aufgeklebt werden.According to the method of the invention, a virtual or also drawn on the
Um die Wärmedämmplatten 6 unter Berücksichtigung der Maueröffnungen 2 und anderer Strukturelemente, wie die Gesimse 3, vorzubereiten, wird die Fassade 1 genau vermessen, z.B. mit einem Laserscanner 7. Dieser ist mit einer Auswerteeinrichtung 8 verbunden. Diese ist mit einer Speichereinrichtung zur Speicherung der ermittelten Daten verbunden.In order to prepare the
Mit den ermittelten Daten wird eine Schneideinrichtung 9, z.B. eine Laserschneideinrichtung, angesteuert, die die Wärmedämmplatten 6 entsprechend der Strukturierung des vorgesehenen Feldes 5 der Fassade 1 zuschneidet. Dabei kann die Schneideinrichtung 9 an einem beliebigen Ort aufgestellt sein. Es ist lediglich erforderlich, dass die Schneideinrichtung 9 mit den vom Laserscanner 7 ermittelten Daten versorgt wird. Die Schneideinrichtung 9 wird üblicherweise in einer entsprechenden Werkstätte aufgestellt sein.With the determined data, a cutting device 9, e.g. a laser cutting device, driven, which cuts the
Zweckmäßigerweise werden die Felder 5 des virtuellen oder auch auf der Fassade 1 angezeichneten Gitters 4 nummeriert und diesen Feldern 5 entsprechend zugeschnittene Wärmedämmplatten 6 ebenfalls nummeriert.Conveniently, the
Die an einem beliebigen Ort zugeschnittenen und nummerierten Wärmedämmplatten 6 können vor Ort transportiert werden und z.B. mittels eines Kranwagens oder einer Hebebühne an die vorgesehene Stelle, d.h. zum vorgesehenen Feld 5 des Gitters 4 gebracht und an der Fassade 1 befestigt werden.The
Dabei kann auf das Aufstellen eines Gerüsts verzichtet werden, da das Verlegen der fertig vorbereiteten Platten sehr schnell geht, sodass die Miete eines Kranwagens für diese kurze Zeit günstiger ist als das Einrüsten des gesamten Gebäudes. Dadurch verringert sich auch der zur Anbringung von Wärmedämmplatten 6 an einer Fassade 1 erforderliche Arbeitsaufwand sehr erheblich, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die erforderlichen Mannstunden.It can be dispensed with the establishment of a scaffold, since the laying of the ready-prepared panels is very fast, so that the rent of a crane car for this short time is cheaper than the installation of the entire building. As a result, the amount of work required for attaching
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Maueröffnung 2 in einer Fassade 1, z.B. für ein Fenster (nicht dargestellt). Wie man sieht, reichen die Wärmedämmplatten 6, 6' nicht ganz bis an den Rand der Öffnung, und sie sind dort mit einer Abstufung 15, 15' versehen. Auf Grund von Ungenauigkeiten beim Verlegen hat die in Fig. 3 untere Wärmedämmplatte 6 einen etwas größeren Abstand zur Maueröffnung 2 als die in Fig. 3 obere Wärmedämmplatte 6'.Fig. 3 shows a
In diese Abstufung wird ein Rahmen 13 eingesetzt, der außen etwas kleiner ist als die Öffnung zwischen den Wärmedämmplatten 6, 6', innen aber genau der Größe der Maueröffnung 2 entspricht. Er kann daher exakt in Position gebracht und dort fixiert (z.B. verklebt oder verdübelt) werden. Der von außen sichtbare Spalt 14, 14' kann verputzt werden. Solch ein Rahmen 13 kann auch mit einem Gesims (nicht dargestellt) versehen werden, falls dies gewünscht ist.In this gradation, a
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05108444T PL1637665T3 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-14 | Method of insulating buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT15522004 | 2004-09-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1637665A1 true EP1637665A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
EP1637665B1 EP1637665B1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=35365746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05108444A Not-in-force EP1637665B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-14 | Method of insulating buildings |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1637665B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE370289T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502005001230D1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1637665T3 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2213805A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-04 | Franz Sahler GmbH | Method for external insulation of a building |
GB2470249A (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-17 | Sustainable Energy Academy | Scanning a building to produce a template for cladding or insulating |
ES2352022A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2011-02-15 | Jaime Parisi Sarobe | Method of cladding with tiles for floors, walls, ceilings and the like |
US20160001508A1 (en) * | 2014-02-02 | 2016-01-07 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Method and system for fabricating thermal insulation for retrofit applications |
DE102020113573A1 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | Schwartmanns Maschinenbau GmbH | Method and system for producing a cladding for a pipe system |
GB2605431A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-05 | Bow Tie Construction Ltd | System and Method for Design and Installation of Building Elements |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19544713A1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Henrich Gernot Dipl Ing | Cutting and installing insulation or cladding panels for walls of buildings |
DE29905365U1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-09-23 | Marmorit Gmbh | Prefabricated thermal insulation element and reveal |
DE20003804U1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-07-20 | Marmorit Gmbh | Thermal insulation element made of a foamed plastic material |
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 AT AT05108444T patent/ATE370289T1/en active
- 2005-09-14 EP EP05108444A patent/EP1637665B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-14 PL PL05108444T patent/PL1637665T3/en unknown
- 2005-09-14 DE DE502005001230T patent/DE502005001230D1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19544713A1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Henrich Gernot Dipl Ing | Cutting and installing insulation or cladding panels for walls of buildings |
DE29905365U1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-09-23 | Marmorit Gmbh | Prefabricated thermal insulation element and reveal |
DE20003804U1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-07-20 | Marmorit Gmbh | Thermal insulation element made of a foamed plastic material |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2352022A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2011-02-15 | Jaime Parisi Sarobe | Method of cladding with tiles for floors, walls, ceilings and the like |
EP2213805A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-04 | Franz Sahler GmbH | Method for external insulation of a building |
GB2470249A (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-17 | Sustainable Energy Academy | Scanning a building to produce a template for cladding or insulating |
WO2010139971A1 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-12-09 | Sustainable Energy Academy | Preparation of coverings for interior building surfaces |
GB2470249B (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2011-05-11 | Sustainable Energy Academy | Preparation of coverings |
US20160001508A1 (en) * | 2014-02-02 | 2016-01-07 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Method and system for fabricating thermal insulation for retrofit applications |
US10307962B2 (en) * | 2014-02-02 | 2019-06-04 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Method and system for fabricating thermal insulation for retrofit applications |
DE102020113573A1 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | Schwartmanns Maschinenbau GmbH | Method and system for producing a cladding for a pipe system |
GB2605431A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-05 | Bow Tie Construction Ltd | System and Method for Design and Installation of Building Elements |
GB2605431B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-05-31 | Bow Tie Construction Ltd | System and Method for Design and Installation of Building Elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005001230D1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
PL1637665T3 (en) | 2008-03-31 |
EP1637665B1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
ATE370289T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
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