EP1637665B1 - Method of insulating buildings - Google Patents
Method of insulating buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1637665B1 EP1637665B1 EP05108444A EP05108444A EP1637665B1 EP 1637665 B1 EP1637665 B1 EP 1637665B1 EP 05108444 A EP05108444 A EP 05108444A EP 05108444 A EP05108444 A EP 05108444A EP 1637665 B1 EP1637665 B1 EP 1637665B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulation
- insulation panels
- cut
- size
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for thermal insulation of buildings according to the preamble of claim 1.
- thermal insulation panels a predetermined shape
- various methods have already become known to give thermal insulation panels a predetermined shape, see for example the JP 10244387 A , the WO 02/092931 A or the DE 4316099 A , After these Processes can be achieved any forms, but these systems, stationary systems are required.
- Out DE 29905365 U Thermal insulation panels are known, which have oblique narrow sides in the range of window or door openings, so that the inside width of the window or door openings increases from the inside to the outside, whereby the incidence of light is improved.
- a method of the type mentioned is from the DE 19544713 A known.
- the measures proposed therein ensure that the insulation boards can be cut under workshop conditions, with the corresponding dimensions being able to be obtained very simply and quickly by means of the scanner and a corresponding evaluation device. Since the tailor-made insulation boards can be delivered to the appropriate site and therefore no adaptation work is required at the site, the cut insulation boards can be relatively large: their size is mainly focused on the transport options. These panels can be lifted by means of a crane truck or a lift and brought to the intended location on the facade and attached to this example by means of an adhesive. In addition, of course, dowels may also be used, as is well known in the art. This results in a much lower workload for the attachment of the insulation boards than in the aforementioned method.
- the aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a method of the type mentioned, in which such inaccuracies can be compensated.
- a laser scanner is used as the scanner.
- a corresponding laser scanner is eg from the DE 10103861 A known.
- a facade 1 which is shown only schematically and in sections, has, in addition to wall openings 2, such. Windows, still cornices 3 on.
- a virtual or also drawn on the facade 1 grid 4 is placed on the facade 1, which is indicated by dashed lines.
- the fields 5 delimited by the lines of the grid 4 suitably correspond to the size of uncut heat-insulating panels 6 applied to the panels 5, e.g. glued on.
- the facade 1 is accurately measured, e.g. with a laser scanner 7. This is connected to an evaluation device 8. This is connected to a memory device for storing the determined data.
- a cutting device 9 e.g. a laser cutting device, driven, which cuts the thermal insulation panels 6 according to the structuring of the intended field 5 of the facade 1.
- the cutting device 9 can be placed at any location. It is only necessary that the cutting device 9 is supplied with the data determined by the laser scanner 7. The cutting device 9 will usually be placed in a corresponding workshop.
- the fields 5 of the virtual or even on the facade 1 marked grid 4 are numbered and these fields 5 tailored accordingly thermal insulation panels 6 also numbered.
- the thermal insulation panels 6, cut to any place and numbered, can be transported on site and e.g. by means of a crane truck or a lift to the intended location, i. brought to the intended field 5 of the grid 4 and attached to the facade 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a wall opening 2 in a facade 1, e.g. for a window (not shown).
- the thermal insulation panels 6, 6 ' are not quite up to the edge of the opening, and they are there with a gradation 15, 15' is provided. Due to inaccuracies when laying the lower thermal insulation panel 6 in Fig. 3 has a slightly greater distance from the wall opening 2 as in Fig. 3 upper thermal insulation panel 6 '.
- a frame 13 is used, which is slightly smaller outside than the opening between the thermal insulation panels 6, 6 ', but inside exactly the size of the wall opening 2 corresponds. It can therefore be exactly positioned and fixed there (e.g., glued or pegged).
- the visible from the outside gap 14, 14 ' can be plastered.
- Such a frame 13 may also be provided with a cornice (not shown), if desired.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Wärmedämmung von Gebäuden gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method for thermal insulation of buildings according to the preamble of
Üblicherweise werden zur Wärmedämmung von Gebäuden Platten aus wärmedämmendem Material, wie z.B. Schaumstoffplatten oder Platten aus Mineralfasern od. dgl., vor Ort gebracht, wobei die Platten relativ klein sind, damit sie von einer Person getragen, bearbeitet (insbesondere zugeschnitten) und montiert werden können.Usually, for thermal insulation of buildings, panels of heat-insulating material, e.g. Foam boards or plates made of mineral fibers od. Like., Delivered on site, the plates are relatively small, so that they can be worn by a person, processed (in particular cut) and mounted.
Bei glatten Fassaden ergeben sich bei der Anbringung der Dämmplatten kaum Probleme. Allerdings müssen auch hier Ausnehmungen für Maueröffnungen, wie Fenster und Türen, aus den Dämmplatten geschnitten werden. Dies erfolgt bei den bekannten Verfahren händisch, wobei die entsprechenden Platten im Wesentlichen unmittelbar vor der Anbringung der entsprechenden Platte zugeschnitten werden.With smooth facades arise in the attachment of the insulation panels hardly problems. However, here also recesses for wall openings, such as windows and doors, must be cut from the insulation boards. This is done manually in the known methods, wherein the corresponding plates are cut substantially immediately before the attachment of the corresponding plate.
Wesentlich schwieriger ist die Wärmedämmung bei Gebäuden, die eine strukturierte Fassade, z.B. eine Fassade mit Gesimsen über den einzelnen Fenstern, aufweisen. In solchen Fällen ist eine sehr aufwändige Anpassung bzw. ein sehr aufwändiger Zuschnitt der Dämmplatten erforderlich. Da ein solcher Zuschnitt händisch erfolgt, erfordert dies einen entsprechend hohen Arbeits- und Zeitaufwand. Außerdem ergibt sich dabei eine entsprechend hohe Ausschussrate.It is much more difficult to thermally insulate buildings that have a structured facade, e.g. a facade with cornices above the individual windows, have. In such cases, a very complex adaptation or a very complex cutting of the insulation boards is required. Since such a blank is done manually, this requires a correspondingly high work and time. In addition, this results in a correspondingly high reject rate.
Da bei dem bekannten Verfahren das Anbringen der Wärmedämmplatten relativ lange dauert und die entsprechenden Vermessungsarbeiten an der Fassade händisch erfolgen, ist es in der Regel erforderlich, ein Gerüst aufzustellen, was ebenfalls mit einem sehr erheblichen Aufwand verbunden ist, wobei das Gerüst nach Fertigstellung der Arbeiten auch wieder abgebaut werden muss.Since in the known method, the attachment of the thermal insulation panels takes a relatively long time and the corresponding surveying done on the façade by hand, it is usually necessary to set up a scaffold, which is also associated with a very considerable effort, the framework after completion of the work must be dismantled again.
Weiters sind auch bereits verschiedene Verfahren bekannt geworden, um Wärmedämmplatten eine vorgegebene Form zu geben, siehe z.B. die
Ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art ist aus der
Durch die Vermessung der Fassade mittels eines Scanners können auch strukturierte Fassaden sehr exakt vermessen werden. Durch das Zuschneiden der Dämmplatten in einer Werkstätte können diese wesentlich exakter zugeschnitten werden, als dies bei einem händischen Zuschneiden vor Ort möglich ist.By measuring the facade with a scanner, even structured facades can be measured very precisely. By cutting the insulation boards in a workshop, these can be cut much more precisely than is possible with a manual cutting on site.
Speziell bei größeren Fassaden können sich dennoch Ungenauigkeiten bei der Verlegung der Wärmedämmplatten summieren. Besonders störend ist dies bei Fenstern und Türen, weil hier auch kleinste Ungenauigkeiten vom Inneren des Gebäudes aus bemerkt werden können.Nevertheless, inaccuracies in the laying of thermal insulation panels can add up, especially with larger facades. This is particularly disturbing for windows and doors, because even the smallest inaccuracies can be noticed from the inside of the building.
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein Verfahren der eingangs erwähnten Art vorzuschlagen, bei dem sich solche Ungenauigkeiten ausgleichen lassen.The aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a method of the type mentioned, in which such inaccuracies can be compensated.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies bei einem Verfahren der eingangs erwähnten Art durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 erreicht. Der Rahmen kann auf diese Weise geringfügig gegen die bereits verlegten Wärmedämmplatten verschoben werden, sodass er exakt mit der Maueröffnung fluchtet. In dieser Position wird er dann verklebt und/oder angedübelt. Die Fuge gegen die Wärmedämmplatten kann danach verputzt werden.According to the invention this is achieved in a method of the type mentioned by the characterizing features of
Durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 2 ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass an der Baustelle nicht gesucht werden muss, an welcher Stelle die jeweilige zugeschnittene Dämmplatte zu montieren ist.Due to the features of
Durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 3 werden auf einfache Weise sehr saubere und exakte Schnitte erreicht.Due to the features of
Vorzugsweise wird als Scanner ein Laserscanner verwendet. Ein entsprechender Laserscanner ist z.B. aus der
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 schematisch eine strukturierte Fassade; Fig. 2 eine Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens; und Fig. 3 den Bereich einer Maueröffnung.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a structured facade; FIG. 2 shows a device for carrying out the method; FIG. and Fig. 3 the area of a wall opening.
Eine Fassade 1, die lediglich schematisch und ausschnittsweise dargestellt ist, weist neben Maueröffnungen 2, wie z.B. Fenstern, noch Gesimse 3 auf.A
Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird über die Fassade 1 ein virtuelles oder auch auf der Fassade 1 angezeichnetes Gitter 4 gelegt, das durch strichlierte Linien angedeutet ist. Dabei entsprechen die durch die Linien des Gitters 4 begrenzten Felder 5 zweckmäßig der Größe von unbeschnittenen Wärmedämmplatten 6, die auf die Felder 5 aufgebracht, z.B. aufgeklebt werden.According to the method of the invention, a virtual or also drawn on the
Um die Wärmedämmplatten 6 unter Berücksichtigung der Maueröffnungen 2 und anderer Strukturelemente, wie die Gesimse 3, vorzubereiten, wird die Fassade 1 genau vermessen, z.B. mit einem Laserscanner 7. Dieser ist mit einer Auswerteeinrichtung 8 verbunden. Diese ist mit einer Speichereinrichtung zur Speicherung der ermittelten Daten verbunden.In order to prepare the
Mit den ermittelten Daten wird eine Schneideinrichtung 9, z.B. eine Laserschneideinrichtung, angesteuert, die die Wärmedämmplatten 6 entsprechend der Strukturierung des vorgesehenen Feldes 5 der Fassade 1 zuschneidet. Dabei kann die Schneideinrichtung 9 an einem beliebigen Ort aufgestellt sein. Es ist lediglich erforderlich, dass die Schneideinrichtung 9 mit den vom Laserscanner 7 ermittelten Daten versorgt wird. Die Schneideinrichtung 9 wird üblicherweise in einer entsprechenden Werkstätte aufgestellt sein.With the determined data, a
Zweckmäßigerweise werden die Felder 5 des virtuellen oder auch auf der Fassade 1 angezeichneten Gitters 4 nummeriert und diesen Feldern 5 entsprechend zugeschnittene Wärmedämmplatten 6 ebenfalls nummeriert.Conveniently, the
Die an einem beliebigen Ort zugeschnittenen und nummerierten Wärmedämmplatten 6 können vor Ort transportiert werden und z.B. mittels eines Kranwagens oder einer Hebebühne an die vorgesehene Stelle, d.h. zum vorgesehenen Feld 5 des Gitters 4 gebracht und an der Fassade 1 befestigt werden.The
Dabei kann auf das Aufstellen eines Gerüsts verzichtet werden, da das Verlegen der fertig vorbereiteten Platten sehr schnell geht, sodass die Miete eines Kranwagens für diese kurze Zeit günstiger ist als das Einrüsten des gesamten Gebäudes. Dadurch verringert sich auch der zur Anbringung von Wärmedämmplatten 6 an einer Fassade 1 erforderliche Arbeitsaufwand sehr erheblich, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die erforderlichen Mannstunden.It can be dispensed with the establishment of a scaffold, since the laying of the ready-prepared panels is very fast, so that the rent of a crane car for this short time is cheaper than the installation of the entire building. As a result, the amount of work required for attaching
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Maueröffnung 2 in einer Fassade 1, z.B. für ein Fenster (nicht dargestellt). Wie man sieht, reichen die Wärmedämmplatten 6, 6' nicht ganz bis an den Rand der Öffnung, und sie sind dort mit einer Abstufung 15, 15' versehen. Auf Grund von Ungenauigkeiten beim Verlegen hat die in Fig. 3 untere Wärmedämmplatte 6 einen etwas größeren Abstand zur Maueröffnung 2 als die in Fig. 3 obere Wärmedämmplatte 6'.Fig. 3 shows a
In diese Abstufung wird ein Rahmen 13 eingesetzt, der außen etwas kleiner ist als die Öffnung zwischen den Wärmedämmplatten 6, 6', innen aber genau der Größe der Maueröffnung 2 entspricht. Er kann daher exakt in Position gebracht und dort fixiert (z.B. verklebt oder verdübelt) werden. Der von außen sichtbare Spalt 14, 14' kann verputzt werden. Solch ein Rahmen 13 kann auch mit einem Gesims (nicht dargestellt) versehen werden, falls dies gewünscht ist.In this gradation, a
Claims (4)
- Method for the heat insulation of buildings, in which heat insulation panels (6) are applied to the façade (1), wherein wall openings (2), such as windows and doors, for example, are cut out of the heat insulation panels (6), which have a transportable size and wherein the heat insulation panels (6) are fastened substantially adjacent to one another on the façade (1) of the building, wherein the building is firstly measured with a scanner and, on the basis of the measuring results obtained, the heat insulation panels (6) are cut to size by means of a cutting device (9) controlled in accordance with the measuring results and in the cut-to-size state are transported on site and applied to the façade (1), characterised in that, in the region of the wall openings (2), the heat insulation panels (6, 6') are cut out slightly larger than to correspond to the wall openings (2), in that the heat insulation panels (6, 6') are furthermore provided with a graduation (15, 15') to the wall openings (11) and in that frames (13) are inserted into these graduations (15, 15'), which are slightly smaller on the outside than the recesses, which are formed by the cut-out heat insulation panels (6, 6'), but correspond on the inside to the size of the wall openings (2) and optionally have a moulding (Fig. 3).
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the façade (1) to be insulated is divided into fields (5) corresponding to the size of the heat insulation panels (6) and these are numbered and the cut-to-size heat insulation panels (6) are also numbered and applied to the façade (1) according to the numbering.
- Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a laser cutting device (9) is used for cutting the heat insulation panels (6).
- Method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a laser scanner (7) is used as the scanner.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05108444T PL1637665T3 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-14 | Method of insulating buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT15522004 | 2004-09-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1637665A1 EP1637665A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
EP1637665B1 true EP1637665B1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=35365746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05108444A Not-in-force EP1637665B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-14 | Method of insulating buildings |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1637665B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE370289T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502005001230D1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1637665T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2352022B1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2011-12-30 | Jaime Parisi Sarobe | COATING PROCESS WITH TILES FOR SOILS, WALLS, CEILINGS OR SIMILAR. |
EP2213805B1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2013-01-02 | Franz Sahler GmbH | Method for external insulation of a building |
GB0908052D0 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2009-06-24 | Leaman Browne Ltd | Preparation of coverings |
WO2015117054A1 (en) * | 2014-02-02 | 2015-08-06 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Method and system for fabricating thermal insulation for retrofit applications |
DE102020113573A1 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | Schwartmanns Maschinenbau GmbH | Method and system for producing a cladding for a pipe system |
GB2605431B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-05-31 | Bow Tie Construction Ltd | System and Method for Design and Installation of Building Elements |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19544713A1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Henrich Gernot Dipl Ing | Cutting and installing insulation or cladding panels for walls of buildings |
DE29808250U1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1998-08-27 | Koch Marmorit Gmbh | Prefabricated component |
DE20003804U1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-07-20 | Marmorit Gmbh | Thermal insulation element made of a foamed plastic material |
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 DE DE502005001230T patent/DE502005001230D1/en active Active
- 2005-09-14 PL PL05108444T patent/PL1637665T3/en unknown
- 2005-09-14 AT AT05108444T patent/ATE370289T1/en active
- 2005-09-14 EP EP05108444A patent/EP1637665B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1637665A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
PL1637665T3 (en) | 2008-03-31 |
DE502005001230D1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
ATE370289T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
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