EP1631975B1 - Bedienelement - Google Patents

Bedienelement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1631975B1
EP1631975B1 EP04734253A EP04734253A EP1631975B1 EP 1631975 B1 EP1631975 B1 EP 1631975B1 EP 04734253 A EP04734253 A EP 04734253A EP 04734253 A EP04734253 A EP 04734253A EP 1631975 B1 EP1631975 B1 EP 1631975B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
operating
pressure
component
adjusted
element according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04734253A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1631975A1 (de
Inventor
Elmar Weiss
Corona Doering
Holger Schmidt
Bernhard Schambeck
Richard Pelletier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Publication of EP1631975A1 publication Critical patent/EP1631975A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1631975B1 publication Critical patent/EP1631975B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
    • H01H13/785—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/689—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/35—Position control, detection or monitoring related to specific positions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/36—Speed control, detection or monitoring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/40—Control units therefor
    • E05Y2400/41—Control units therefor for multiple motors
    • E05Y2400/415—Control units therefor for multiple motors for multiple wings
    • E05Y2400/42—Control units therefor for multiple motors for multiple wings for multiple openings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/85—User input means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/85—User input means
    • E05Y2400/856—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2400/858—Actuation thereof by body parts, e.g. by feet
    • E05Y2400/86—Actuation thereof by body parts, e.g. by feet by hand
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/55—Windows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2201/00—Contacts
    • H01H2201/022—Material
    • H01H2201/032—Conductive polymer; Rubber
    • H01H2201/036—Variable resistance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
    • H01H2215/05—Tactile feedback electromechanical
    • H01H2215/052—Tactile feedback electromechanical piezoelectric
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/006—Application power roofs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/01—Application power window
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/038—Preselection, i.e. the output of a switch depends on a particular preselection, e.g. a particular position of another switch

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an operating element with a control surface, in particular in a vehicle for actuating an actuating device, which is in operative connection with a component to be adjusted.
  • Controls detect an action or a request of the driver.
  • Switches and buttons represent the most commonly used in the motor vehicle controls.
  • the driver desired action is provided by electrical circuits are closed or interrupted. They can be operated by the user by pushing or pushing.
  • components to be adjusted such as sliding roofs or sliding roofs and windows, which are actuated via an adjusting device, require a certain amount of attention during operation, which can distract the driver undesirably.
  • Controls must also be integrated into the design as functional elements. The design therefore often needs to be adapted to the size of the controls and the associated "package". Designers need more freedom to design any surface on the way to "optimal” design. This requires controls that can be integrated almost invisibly into existing surfaces.
  • a pressure-sensitive switch and in particular a mechanically actuated pressure-sensitive switch, in which an electrical contact or an electrical insulation between two opposing electrodes is formed when a force is exerted on one of the electrodes or when the power is released, known.
  • the known invention relates to a flat or foil-shaped switch which is arranged in the seat cushion for display by means of a binary code (ON or OFF) whether a passenger has occupied a seat.
  • the pressure-sensitive switch is used in a known manner only to determine an ON or OFF position.
  • Pressure-sensitive flexible switches or foils are quite generally, for example, from WO 02/01586 A1 and from the US 6,008,718 A known.
  • An operating element according to the preamble of claim 1 is for example from the DE 102 36 650 A1 known.
  • Object of the present invention is to improve the controls on the one hand so that they can be operated easier and more intuitive, without the need for their operation of a special attention of the component to be adjusted.
  • control surface is formed as a pressure-sensitive surface, by which a control signal is generated in response to the position and / or the pressure intensity of the pressure exerted on the operating surface, through which the adjusting component via the adjusting device is positioned accordingly.
  • control surface is formed as a pressure-sensitive surface, in which pressure in dependence on the position, so spatially resolved, can be determined, an actuating signal can be generated, by which the component to be adjusted can be brought via the adjusting device in its intended position.
  • New materials in the form of so-called “smart materials” are suitable as pressure-sensitive surfaces. These materials are pressure-sensitive and recognize both the position of the print and the intensity of the print.
  • the smart materials can be structured differently. So is a structure with contact foils, which compress under pressure or a combination of foam and glass fibers possible, as for example from the WO 00/73982 A1 is known. Due to the additional evaluation of the operating force, more operating options can be achieved. Any positions can be selected directly. It is also an operation on large areas possible. Push and push movements can be detected and converted into appropriate control signals. There is more freedom of design because any shapes of pressure-sensitive surfaces can be formed. These can also be combined with any materials. If necessary, they can even be made invisible.
  • control surface is designed as an elongated control panel whose longitudinal axis is arranged approximately in the adjustment direction of the component to be adjusted.
  • the elongate control panel has a first end that has a first position and a second end associated with a second position of the component to be adjusted. Between the ends lying areas of the panel are assigned to corresponding intermediate positions of the component to be adjusted.
  • an operation analogous to the function or direction of movement of the component to be adjusted is made possible.
  • An intuitive operation can be carried out by a corresponding swipe movement via the corresponding control surface.
  • the opening width of a sliding roof or a window can be determined by pressure on a specific point of the elongated control panel.
  • the adjustment speed of the component to be adjusted depends on the pressure exerted on the operating surface or pressure-sensitive surface.
  • the fast opening / closing of a sliding roof or window by fixed pressure and the slow opening / closing can be done by low pressure on the control surface.
  • the pressure-sensitive surface or operating surface is formed by a pressure-sensitive element, which is formed from a pressure-sensitive material.
  • a pressure-sensitive element which is formed from a pressure-sensitive material.
  • the actual pressure-sensitive element can be covered by a flexible material, so that the flexible material for the operator forms the pressure-sensitive surface.
  • the operator to produce a feel when a pressure is exerted on the operating surface, it vibrates movable. These vibrations can increase accordingly with increasing exposure to the operating surface. Thus, the operator recognizes that he actually triggers a switching operation.
  • the vibrations can be generated for example by piezo elements.
  • As a component to be adjusted for example, in addition to a sliding roof and a window, a seat or other components in question.
  • the operating element may be arranged adjacent to the component to be adjusted, on a multifunction steering wheel or at another suitable location.
  • An operating element 1 is connected via a downstream electronics 2 with an adjusting device 3, which positions a component 4 to be adjusted.
  • the operating element 1 has an operating surface 5, which is designed as a pressure-sensitive surface.
  • the control surface 5 is formed of a "smart material" which can detect both the position of the pressure exerted on it and its pressure intensity.
  • the on the control surface 5 of an operator or driver exerted pressure is evaluated by the electronics 2 and passed as a corresponding control signal to the adjusting device 3, which positions the component to be adjusted 4 accordingly.
  • Control surface 5 is formed as an elongated control panel 6, the longitudinal axis 7 is arranged approximately in the adjustment direction 8 of the component to be adjusted 4 - in the example, a front left window 9 -.
  • the oblong control panel 6 has a first end 10 which is associated with a first position, namely the closed window 9.
  • the first end 10 facing away from the second end 11 of the elongated control panel 6 is assigned according to a second position of the component to be adjusted 4 - namely the fully open window 9 -.
  • Between the ends 10, 11 lying areas of the control panel 6 are associated with corresponding intermediate positions of the window 9.
  • the speed of the opening or closing operation is determined by the strength of the pressure exerted on the control panel 6.
  • the two outer ends 10, 11 of the control panel 6 are respectively preceded by a closing field 12 and an opening field 13.
  • a complete opening or closing operation is carried out in a known manner.
  • the assignment of the operating element 1 and the control panel 6 to the individual side windows via assignment fields 14, 15, 16, 17.
  • the control surface 5 is assigned to the front left window 9.
  • a pressure on the second assignment field 15 assigns the control surface 5 a not shown right side window and corresponding to the third assignment field 16 a left rear side window, not shown, and by pressing on the fourth assignment field 17 is an assignment to the right rear window also not shown.
  • the operating element 1 ' is arranged on an operating console 18 in the region of a headliner 19 above an interior mirror 20.
  • the elongated control panel 6 ' is arranged in the adjustment direction of a roof window, not shown, on the control console 18. Its first end 10 'and its second end 11' are also respectively preceded by a closing field 12 'or an opening field 13'.
  • An operating element 21 on the control console 18 is provided for the operation of the ventilation, not shown.
  • a sun visor 22, a windscreen 23 and the interior mirror 20 are for easier orientation in FIG. 2 shown.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
EP04734253A 2003-06-12 2004-05-21 Bedienelement Expired - Lifetime EP1631975B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10326400A DE10326400A1 (de) 2003-06-12 2003-06-12 Bedienelement
PCT/EP2004/005574 WO2004112068A1 (de) 2003-06-12 2004-05-21 Bedienelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1631975A1 EP1631975A1 (de) 2006-03-08
EP1631975B1 true EP1631975B1 (de) 2008-10-01

Family

ID=33482809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04734253A Expired - Lifetime EP1631975B1 (de) 2003-06-12 2004-05-21 Bedienelement

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7638719B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1631975B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4304206B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR100808745B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN1799113A (ja)
DE (2) DE10326400A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2311823T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2004112068A1 (ja)

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JP6714365B2 (ja) * 2016-01-15 2020-06-24 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 スイッチ装置
US20170362878A1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Touch control of vehicle windows
CN106909109A (zh) * 2017-03-30 2017-06-30 上海龙东光电子有限公司 光电吊舱按钮控制系统及其控制方法
DE102017005846A1 (de) 2017-06-21 2018-12-27 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg Schaltvorrichtung zum Schalten von Antriebsorganen in einem Kraftfahrzeug
JP7095557B2 (ja) * 2018-10-30 2022-07-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用パワーウインドウ制御装置
JP7220576B2 (ja) * 2019-02-01 2023-02-10 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 スイッチ装置
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PL3883806T3 (pl) 2020-01-16 2022-07-18 Ascorium Gmbh Poszycie dla części wykończenia wnętrza pojazdu zawierające źródło światła
KR20220123250A (ko) 2020-01-16 2022-09-06 아스코리움 게엠베하 조작 요소를 포함하는 차량 내장 트림부를 위한 스킨
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7638719B2 (en) 2009-12-29
KR20060026874A (ko) 2006-03-24
JP2007524145A (ja) 2007-08-23
CN1799113A (zh) 2006-07-05
ES2311823T3 (es) 2009-02-16
JP4304206B2 (ja) 2009-07-29
KR100808745B1 (ko) 2008-03-03
WO2004112068A1 (de) 2004-12-23
US20060144680A1 (en) 2006-07-06
DE502004008158D1 (de) 2008-11-13
DE10326400A1 (de) 2004-12-30
EP1631975A1 (de) 2006-03-08

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