EP1631357A1 - Belüftungsanlage für den nbc-schutz - Google Patents
Belüftungsanlage für den nbc-schutzInfo
- Publication number
- EP1631357A1 EP1631357A1 EP04733757A EP04733757A EP1631357A1 EP 1631357 A1 EP1631357 A1 EP 1631357A1 EP 04733757 A EP04733757 A EP 04733757A EP 04733757 A EP04733757 A EP 04733757A EP 1631357 A1 EP1631357 A1 EP 1631357A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- ventilation system
- filter
- activated carbon
- prefilter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002575 chemical warfare agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B13/00—Special devices for ventilating gasproof shelters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C4/00—Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S454/00—Ventilation
- Y10S454/902—Air raid shelter ventilation
Definitions
- any other form of perforation is also suitable, for example slots in the radial direction.
- the elastically compressible pre-filter mat 26 lies on a stationary, ie permanently mounted plate 30 made of impact-resistant material, in particular steel, with a first perforation 32.
- a corresponding movable plate 34 with a second perforation 36 lies on the pre-filter mat 26.
- This movable plate 34 is shown in FIG Direction L, the longitudinal axis of the ventilation system 10, can be moved without rotating movement.
- the interaction of the first and second perforations 32, 36 is explained in more detail in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the suction chamber 56 is flanged onto the quick connector 20 (FIG. 1) via an air inlet connector 62 and sealed with an O-ring 64.
- the suction chamber 56 further comprises a suction valve 66, 68, which open to allow filter air to flow into the air chamber 58, 60 in question.
- the suction chamber 56 is traversed by a guide sleeve 70 running at right angles to the longitudinal axis L for an actuating rod 72 connected to the operating handle 54 for enlarging and reducing the size of the air chambers 58, 60.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH9242003 | 2003-05-22 | ||
PCT/CH2004/000304 WO2004103475A1 (de) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-19 | Belüftungsanlage für den nbc-schutz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1631357A1 true EP1631357A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
EP1631357B1 EP1631357B1 (de) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=33459809
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04733757A Expired - Lifetime EP1631357B1 (de) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-19 | Belüftungsanlage für den nbc-schutz |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7527663B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1631357B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE472346T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502004011336D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004103475A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0611213D0 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2006-07-19 | Wozair Ltd | Blast wave damper |
US8419837B2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-04-16 | Huntair, Inc. | Air filtration system with quick connect |
US9993604B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2018-06-12 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for an optimized proportional assist ventilation |
US10362967B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2019-07-30 | Covidien Lp | Systems and methods for missed breath detection and indication |
US9027552B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-05-12 | Covidien Lp | Ventilator-initiated prompt or setting regarding detection of asynchrony during ventilation |
US8505253B1 (en) | 2012-10-20 | 2013-08-13 | Holland Medford | Shelter that is capable of withstanding strong winds |
DE102013208081A1 (de) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fluidverteiler, Elektrolyseur sowie Verfahren zur Funktion eines Fluidverteilers |
IL231140A0 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2014-08-31 | Beth El Zikhron Ya Aqov Ind Ltd | A closing mechanism for an air blast valve using said closing mechanism |
CN103845821A (zh) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-06-11 | 四川金堂海纳生物医药技术研究所 | 一种具有应急换气系统的多功能呼吸器及其制作方法 |
US9950129B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2018-04-24 | Covidien Lp | Ventilation triggering using change-point detection |
IL246827B (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2020-06-30 | Beth El Zikhron Yaaqov Ind Ltd | A public filter system is economical in place |
CN108211531A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种用于强放射性热室内远距离拆装的过滤装置 |
IL252068B (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2020-01-30 | Koeger Samuel | Manual water pump with electric blower |
US11766633B2 (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2023-09-26 | Blade Filters Inc. | Air filtration unit |
IL263915B (en) * | 2018-12-23 | 2022-03-01 | Beth El Zikhron Yaaqov Ind Ltd | Filtration systems |
FR3097116A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-18 | Air Liquide Medical Systems | Housse de protection pour ventilateur médical utilisable dans un environnement contaminé de type NRBC |
US11324954B2 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-05-10 | Covidien Lp | Achieving smooth breathing by modified bilateral phrenic nerve pacing |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB398785A (en) * | 1932-09-24 | 1933-09-21 | Gasgluehlicht Auer Ges Mit Bes | Improvements in and relating to ventilation devices |
US2014840A (en) * | 1933-06-27 | 1935-09-17 | Eugenie F Geiger | Safety-ventilating and bombproof system |
US3075448A (en) * | 1960-06-30 | 1963-01-29 | Ammann & Whitney | Blast valve and method of blast protection |
US3363540A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1968-01-16 | Navy Usa | Dynamic blast closure valve |
US4631872A (en) * | 1983-01-12 | 1986-12-30 | Daroga Nader D | Nuclear blast and fall-out shelter |
US4707953A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1987-11-24 | Brunswick Corporation | Expandable shelter system providing collective protection |
DE3841895A1 (de) | 1988-12-13 | 1990-06-21 | Wolfgang Gerigk | Vorrichtung zur filterung atomarer, biologischer und chemischer verunreinigungen in der atemluft |
DE8815460U1 (de) * | 1988-12-13 | 1989-03-23 | Gerigk, Wolfgang, 2000 Norderstedt | Vorrichtung zur Filterung atomarer, biologischer und chemischer Verunreinigungen in der Atemluft |
US5115613A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1992-05-26 | Theta Technologies, Inc. | Theta blast cell |
NL9101522A (nl) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-04-01 | Aaf Int Bv | Nbc-filter. |
ATE163467T1 (de) | 1994-04-21 | 1998-03-15 | Andair Ag | Schutzvorrichtung gegen druckluftstösse |
CH691432A5 (de) | 1996-02-22 | 2001-07-31 | Andair Ag | Luftreinigungsgerät. |
US6328775B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-12-11 | Beth-El Zikhron-Yaaqov | Protection system against the penetration of contaminated air and blast waves into a protective space |
-
2004
- 2004-05-19 EP EP04733757A patent/EP1631357B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-19 DE DE502004011336T patent/DE502004011336D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-19 US US10/558,002 patent/US7527663B2/en active Active
- 2004-05-19 WO PCT/CH2004/000304 patent/WO2004103475A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-05-19 AT AT04733757T patent/ATE472346T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004103475A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070017510A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
ATE472346T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
DE502004011336D1 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
WO2004103475A1 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
US7527663B2 (en) | 2009-05-05 |
EP1631357B1 (de) | 2010-06-30 |
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